Cortes of Aragon

The Cortes of Aragon (Spanish: Cortes de Aragón, Aragonese: Cortz d'Aragón, Catalan: Corts d'Aragó) is the regional parliament for the Spanish autonomous community of Aragon. The Cortes traces its history back to meetings summoned by the Kings of Aragon which began in 1162. Abolished in 1707, the Cortes was revived in 1983 following the passing of a Statute of Autonomy.

Cortes of Aragon Cortes de Aragón
Aragon unicameral legislature
Type
Type	Spanish regional legislature
Houses	Unicameral
Leadership
President	Javier Sada, PSOE since 19 June 2019
Vice President	María Rodrigo, PSOE since 19 June 2019
Second Vice President	Ramiro Domínguez, Cs since 19 June 2019
Secretary	Itxaso Cabrera, Podemos-Equo since 19 June 2019
Second Secretary	Jesús Fuertes, PP since 19 June 2019
Structure
Seats	67
Political groups	Government (35)   PSOE (24)   Podemos-Equo (5)   CHA (3)   PAR (3) Confidence and supply (1)   IU (1) Opposition (31)   PP (16)   Cs (12)   Vox (3)
Length of term	4 years
Elections
Last election	26 May 2019
Meeting place
Aljafería Palace, modern location of the Aragonese Parliament or Corts.

Early Corts

The King of Aragon was bound to summon the Corts at least once every five years, and, following the union with Catalonia, annually.[1] The main business of the Cortes was judicial: solving disputes between individuals or towns or dealing with complaints or grievances concerning the King's officers or Estates.[1] The Cortes also approved legislation and voted on tax issues.[1] The Cortes was organised into four Estates or branches: the clergy, the great nobles (Spanish: Ricos hombres), the Knights and the towns.[2]

For the more important laws, unanimity was required between each of the Cortes' four Estates (nemine descriptante).[1] Each member could veto any law, in which case the decision would be recorded as unamiter excepto N.N. which allowed for further debates and discussions, although these too often ended in stalemates with no agreement being reached.[1] In such cases, the decision was referred to a permanent committee which consisted of two representatives of each Estate who would judge whether the existing majority will was sound or not.[1] These Cortes were the model for the parliaments of Sardinia and Sicily.[1] The Cortes survived until 1707 when Philip V issued the Nueva Planta decrees, centralising political power and abolishing the former regional assemblies of the Crown of Aragon.

Current Cortes

Chamber of the legislative assembly of Aragon in the Aljafería

The modern Cortes were established in 1983 under Article 12 of the Statute of Autonomy for Aragon.[3] This statute also sets out the functions of the Aragonese assembly in Article 16 and these include the election of the President of Aragon, approving the actions and legislation of the President, creating legislation, amending the Constitution of Aragon and supervising any relevant planning or economic projects. It must monitor borrowing and spending and appoint an Auditor General for Aragon. Additionally the legislature must elect the appropriate number of Senators to serve in the Spanish Senate.[3]

Speakers of the Corts

Party strength (1983-present)

Below is a summary of election results from the first Cortes election to the present. The largest party after each election is denoted in bold.

Party		1983	1987	1991	1995	1999	2003	2007	2011	2015
	PSOE	33	27	30	19	23	27	30	22	18
	PP	18	13	17	27	28	22	23	30	21
	PAR	13	19	17	14	10	8	9	7	6
	CHA	-	-	-	2	5	9	4	4	2
	IUA	1	2	3	5	1	1	1	4	1
	P's	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	14
	C's	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5
	CDS	1	6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Presidents and Governments of Aragon

References

1. Colomer, Josep Maria (2003). Political Institutions: Democracy and Social Choice. Oxford University Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-19-924184-2. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
2. Marriott, John Arthur Ransome (1970). This Realm of England; Monarchy, Aristocracy, Democracy. Ayer Publishing. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-8369-5611-5. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
3. "Aragonese Statute of Autonomy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2009-08-09.

External links

• Aragonese Cortes Homepage