Goliad County, Texas

Goliad County (/ˈɡoʊliæd/ GOH-lee-ad) is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population is 7,210.[1] Its county seat is Goliad.[2] The county is named for Father Miguel Hidalgo; "Goliad" is an anagram ,[3] minus the silent H. The county was created in 1836 and organized the next year.[4]

Goliad County
U.S. county
The Goliad County Courthouse in Goliad. The courthouse and the surrounding square were added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 29, 1976.
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 28°39′N 97°26′W
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1837
Named forMiguel Hidalgo
SeatGoliad
Largest cityGoliad
Area
 • Total859 sq mi (2,220 km2)
 • Land852 sq mi (2,210 km2)
 • Water7.4 sq mi (19 km2)  0.9%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total7,210
 • Density8.5/sq mi (3.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district34th
Websitewww.co.goliad.tx.us

Goliad County is a part of the Victoria, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The first declaration of independence for the Republic of Texas was signed in Goliad on December 20, 1835, although the formal declaration was made by the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos. Goliad County was the site of two battles in the Texas Revolution. The Battle of Goliad was a minor skirmish early in the war. However the subsequent battle of Coleto was an important battle that culminated on March 27, 1836. Col. James Fannin and his Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican army, under orders from Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna, in what became known as the Goliad Massacre. This event led to the Texas Revolutionary battle cry "Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!" Although many remember the Alamo today, fewer remember Goliad. The site of the massacre is located near Presidio la Bahia, just south of the town of Goliad.

In 1874, Juan Moya, a prominent Tejano landowner and Mexican army captain who fought in the Texas Revolution, was lynched, along with his two sons, by a mob who suspected them of murdering a neighboring family in Goliad County.[5]

Goliad County is also the birthplace of General Ignacio Zaragoza, who led the Mexican army against the invading forces of Napoleon III in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862 ("Cinco de Mayo").

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 859 square miles (2,220 km2), of which 852 square miles (2,210 km2) is land and 7.4 square miles (19 km2) (0.9%) is water.[6]

Major Highways
  • U.S. Highway 59
    • Interstate 69W is currently under construction and will follow the current route of U.S. 59 in most places.
  • U.S. Highway 77 Alternate/U.S. Highway 183
  • State Highway 119
  • State Highway 239
  • Farm to Market Road 81
  • Farm to Market Road 622
  • Farm to Market Road 883

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1850648—
18603,384422.2%
18703,6287.2%
18805,83260.7%
18905,9101.3%
19008,31040.6%
19109,90919.2%
19209,348−5.7%
193010,0938.0%
19408,798−12.8%
19506,219−29.3%
19605,429−12.7%
19704,869−10.3%
19805,1936.7%
19905,98015.2%
20006,92815.9%
20107,2104.1%
2019 (est.)7,658[7]6.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1850–2010[9] 2010–2014[1]

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 6,928 people, 2,644 households, and 1,975 families residing in the county. The population density was 8 people per square mile (3/km2). There were 3,426 housing units at an average density of 4 per square mile (2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 82.62% White, 4.82% Black or African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 10.05% from other races, and 1.73% from two or more races. 35.20% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,644 households, out of which 33.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.10% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.30% were non-families. 22.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.90% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 25.00% from 25 to 44, 25.20% from 45 to 64, and 17.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,201, and the median income for a family was $40,446. Males had a median income of $30,954 versus $20,028 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,126. About 11.90% of families and 16.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.70% of those under age 18 and 11.10% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Goliad County is served by the Goliad Independent School District.

Communities

City

Unincorporated communities

Politics
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[11]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 77.2% 3,085 22.0% 877 0.8% 33
2016 70.7% 2,620 26.2% 973 3.1% 115
2012 66.3% 2,294 32.6% 1,127 1.1% 37
2008 62.9% 2,298 36.4% 1,329 0.8% 28
2004 64.8% 2,267 34.8% 1,219 0.4% 15
2000 62.2% 2,108 36.4% 1,233 1.5% 51
1996 50.7% 1,335 43.1% 1,135 6.3% 165
1992 43.7% 1,236 37.8% 1,069 18.6% 526
1988 51.1% 1,427 48.6% 1,358 0.3% 7
1984 64.8% 1,540 35.2% 836 0.0% 1
1980 51.2% 1,170 47.3% 1,081 1.6% 36
1976 48.9% 846 50.6% 875 0.6% 10
1972 68.6% 1,018 31.3% 464 0.1% 2
1968 45.5% 707 44.4% 690 10.1% 156
1964 35.6% 549 64.2% 990 0.1% 2
1960 50.9% 741 48.9% 711 0.2% 3
1956 72.3% 902 27.1% 338 0.6% 7
1952 70.2% 1,065 29.8% 452 0.1% 1
1948 43.5% 450 43.9% 454 12.7% 131
1944 45.2% 609 47.6% 641 7.3% 98
1940 39.9% 580 59.7% 868 0.3% 5
1936 21.4% 323 78.4% 1,184 0.3% 4
1932 9.9% 170 89.8% 1,542 0.4% 6
1928 54.1% 554 45.7% 468 0.2% 2
1924 32.9% 438 55.0% 733 12.2% 162
1920 44.1% 513 38.5% 448 17.4% 202
1916 45.0% 548 49.7% 605 5.3% 64
1912 39.6% 425 46.6% 500 13.9% 149

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 139.
  4. "Goliad County". Texas Almanac. Texas State Historical Association. 2015-05-22. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  5. Marsh, Gloria Candelaria (August 6, 2003). "Handbook of Texas Online:Juan Moya". Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  7. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  9. "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  11. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.

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