Lampasas County, Texas

Lampasas County (/læmˈpæsəs/ lam-PASS-əs) is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,677.[1] Its county seat is Lampasas.[2] The county is named for the Lampasas River.

Lampasas County
U.S. county
The Lampasas County Courthouse was completed in 1884. The structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 21, 1971.
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 31°11′N 98°14′W
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1856
Named forLampasas River
SeatLampasas
Largest cityLampasas
Area
 • Total714 sq mi (1,850 km2)
 • Land713 sq mi (1,850 km2)
 • Water1.1 sq mi (3 km2)  0.2%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total19,677
 • Density28/sq mi (11/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district25th
Websitewww.co.lampasas.tx.us

Lampasas County is part of the Killeen–Temple, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History
  • Indigenous peoples were the first inhabitants of the area. Later known tribes in the area included Tonkawa, Lipan Apache and Comanche.[3]
  • 1721 The Aguayo expedition is said to have passed through the county.[4]
  • 1756 A presidio is established by Don Pedro de Terreros with the assistance of elements of the Spanish Army, at the confluence of Lucy Creek and Arroya Cavalto. The effort was abandoned not long after, but the site remained as a base of operations by Thomas Isaac Cox, a member of Terreros' original expedition, for the purpose of obtaining hundreds of Texas mustangs for use by the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.[5]
  • 1853 Moses Hughes and his invalid wife, Hannah (Berry), became the first permanent settlers, seeking to take advantage of the medicinal springs.[6]
  • 1854 John Patterson was the first man to cultivate land in the county.[7]
  • 1855 Elizabeth and George W. Scott laid out the town of Burleson, named for her father. The town was later renamed Lampasas, when it becomes the county seat.[3]
  • 1856 The Sixth Texas Legislature formed Lampasas County, named after the Lampasas River, from parts of Travis, Bell, and Coryell Counties. Burleson, renamed Lampasas, is made the county seat.[6]
  • 1858 The northeastern corner of Lampasas County became part of Hamilton County.[3]
  • 1859 The Lampasas Guards were organized to ward off Indian attacks.[8]
  • 1860 Lampasas County's population was 1,028. About 15 percent were slaves.[3]
  • 1861 Indian raids increased in Lampasas, as able-bodied men were off fighting in the war.[6]
  • 1872 Townsen's Mill was built by Perry and Jasper Townsen. This steam mill cut "rawhide" lumber and ground wheat and corn.[9]
  • 1874 Henry A. Chadwick and son Milam built a sawmill, flour mill and cotton gin.[10]
  • 1875 The Farmers' Alliance was born in Lampasas in reaction against the cattle rustling and illegal land dealings prevalent in the county.[3][11]
  • 1877 Gunfight at the Lampasas Saloon[12]
  • 1882 The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway extended its line west from Belton to Lampasas.[6]
  • 1885 The Texas Bankers Association, the oldest and largest in the United States, had its beginnings in Lampasas.[13]
  • 1887 Mills County received northern and northwestern sections of Lampasas County.[3]
  • 1892, April 20 – First state meeting of the Daughters of the Republic of Texas was held in Lampasas.[14]
  • 1902 Pierian Club of Lampasas, a civic women's organization, was chartered.[15]
  • 1920s Texas Power and Light Company arrived in Lampasas County.[3]
  • 1934 The Lower Colorado River Authority brought electricity to the county.[3]
  • 1935 Rollins-Brook Hospital opened near Lampasas.[3]
  • 1942 Fort Hood opened as a military training base. Hancock Park in Lampasas was temporarily turned over to the troops as a recreational area.[6]
  • 1949 Lone Star Gas established services in the county.[3]
  • Lampasas Mother's Day Flood[16]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 714 square miles (1,850 km2), of which 713 square miles (1,850 km2) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) (0.2%) is water.[17]

Major highways
  • U.S. Highway 183
  • U.S. Highway 190
  • U.S. Highway 281

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18601,028—
18701,34430.7%
18805,421303.3%
18907,58439.9%
19008,62513.7%
19109,53210.5%
19208,800−7.7%
19308,677−1.4%
19409,1675.6%
19509,9298.3%
19609,418−5.1%
19709,323−1.0%
198012,00528.8%
199013,52112.6%
200017,76231.4%
201019,67710.8%
2019 (est.)21,428[18]8.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[19]
1850–2010[20] 2010–2014[1]

As of the census[21] of 2000, there were 17,762 people, 6,554 households, and 4,876 families residing in the county. The population density was 25 people per square mile (10/km2). There were 7,601 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 86.75% White, 3.10% Black or African American, 0.70% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 6.49% from other races, and 2.15% from two or more races. About 15.07% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,554 households, of which 35.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.70% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.60% were nonfamilies. About 21.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county, the population was distributed as 27.60% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.20% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $36,176, and the median income for a family was $41,395. Males had a median income of $30,320 versus $20,637 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,184. About 10.70% of families and 14.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.70% of those under age 18 and 14.80% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated community

Ghost town

Politics
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[22]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 77.8% 6,385 18.1% 1,483 4.1% 337
2012 78.0% 5,621 20.5% 1,479 1.4% 104
2008 74.0% 5,651 24.9% 1,903 1.1% 80
2004 77.2% 5,422 22.7% 1,593 0.1% 10
2000 72.8% 4,526 25.3% 1,569 1.9% 119
1996 56.1% 3,008 33.9% 1,819 10.0% 535
1992 43.1% 2,233 29.1% 1,508 27.9% 1,444
1988 60.4% 3,000 39.4% 1,954 0.2% 12
1984 70.6% 3,285 29.1% 1,356 0.3% 12
1980 53.0% 2,323 45.2% 1,979 1.8% 79
1976 39.3% 1,563 59.7% 2,376 1.1% 43
1972 76.3% 2,251 23.3% 688 0.3% 10
1968 33.2% 935 50.5% 1,423 16.3% 460
1964 25.1% 744 74.9% 2,224 0.1% 2
1960 46.8% 1,222 52.6% 1,372 0.6% 15
1956 53.5% 1,308 46.3% 1,134 0.2% 5
1952 55.2% 1,478 44.8% 1,199
1948 15.3% 276 80.7% 1,459 4.0% 72
1944 10.3% 212 82.0% 1,693 7.8% 161
1940 10.8% 244 89.1% 2,006 0.0% 1
1936 8.4% 134 91.4% 1,462 0.2% 3
1932 6.2% 120 93.8% 1,824
1928 60.9% 899 38.4% 567 0.7% 10
1924 12.4% 228 86.5% 1,596 1.2% 22
1920 16.8% 227 57.7% 778 25.5% 343
1916 11.4% 113 85.2% 848 3.4% 34
1912 9.2% 67 71.3% 517 19.5% 141

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. Rhoades, Alice J. "Lampasas County". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  4. Greene, A C (1998). Sketches from the Five States of Texas. TAMU Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-89096-853-6.
  5. https://upload.latest.facebook.com/LampasasHeritageFoundation/posts/2571266179817611
  6. Lampasas County Museum Foundation (2009). Lampasas County, TX. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-0-7385-5881-3.
  7. "John Patterson". Texas Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  8. Anderson, Daniel; Yadon, Lawrence (2009). Ten Deadly Texans. Pelican Publishing. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-58980-599-6.
  9. "Towsen's Mill". Texas Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  10. "Chadwick's Mill". Texas Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  11. "Pleasant Valley Farmers' Alliance No. 1". Texas Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  12. "Gunfight at the Lampasas Saloon". Texas Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  13. "Texas Bankers Association". Texas Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  14. "Daughters of the Republic of Texas". Texas Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  15. "Pierian Club of Lampasas". Texas Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  16. Burnett, Jonathan (2008). Flash Floods in Texas. TAMU Press. pp. 162–172. ISBN 978-1-58544-590-5.
  17. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  18. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  19. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  20. "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  21. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  22. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-07-26.

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