Josephine Teo

Josephine Teo Li Min MP (née Yong; born 8 July 1968) is a Singaporean politician. A member of the country's governing People's Action Party (PAP), she was appointed as the Minister for Manpower and the Second Minister for Foreign Affairs by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. She was elected as the People's Action Party Central Executive Committee member and will chair the Women’s Wing. [1]

The Honourable Josephine Teo Li Min MP
杨莉明
Member of the Singapore Parliament for Jalan Besar GRC (Kreta Ayer-Kim Seng)
Incumbent
Assumed office 10 July 2020
Preceded by	Lily Neo (PAP)
Constituency	Jalan Besar GRC
Member of the Singapore Parliament for Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC (Bishan North)
In office 27 April 2006 – 23 June 2020
Preceded by	Zainudin Nordin (PAP)
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC
Minister for Manpower
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 May 2018
Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong
Second Minister	Tan See Leng
Preceded by	Lim Swee Say
Constituency	Jalan Besar GRC
Second Minister for Home Affairs
Incumbent
Assumed office 11 September 2017
Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong
Minister	K. Shanmugam
Preceded by	Desmond Lee
Constituency	Jalan Besar GRC
Minister in Prime Minister's Office
In office 1 May 2017 – 30 April 2018 Serving with Chan Chun Sing
Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong
Constituency	Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC
Second Minister for Manpower
In office 1 May 2017 – 30 April 2018
Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong
Minister	Lim Swee Say
Succeeded by	Tan See Leng
Constituency	Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC
Second Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office 1 May 2017 – 10 September 2017
Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong
Minister	Vivian Balakrishnan
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Maliki Osman
Constituency	Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC
Senior Minister of State, Prime Minister's Office
In office 1 October 2015 – 30 April 2017 Serving with Heng Chee How
Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong
Constituency	Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC
Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Transport
In office 1 September 2013 – 30 April 2017
Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong
Minister	Khaw Boon Wan Lui Tuck Yew
Constituency	Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC
Senior Minister of State, Ministry Of Finance
In office 1 September 2013 – 30 September 2015
Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong
Minister	Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Succeeded by	Indranee Rajah
Constituency	Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC
Personal details
Born	Josephine Yong Li Min 8 July 1968 Singapore
Nationality	Singapore
Political party	People's Action Party
Spouse(s)	Teo Eng Cheong
Children	3
Residence	Singapore
Alma mater	National University of Singapore London School of Economics
Occupation	Politician
Committees	GPCs Education Defence & Foreign Affairs

She has been a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Bishan–Toa Payoh Group Representation Constituency for Bishan North from 2006 to 2020 before moving over to Jalan Besar Group Representation Constituency for Kreta Ayer-Kim Seng on 10 July 2020.

Career

Teo worked at Singapore's Economic Development Board (EDB) from 1992 to 2002. She began her career there in enterprise development, and was later posted to Suzhou, China, as part of EDB's pioneering team there. While on secondment to the China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park Pte Ltd, she was responsible for Marketing Resources. Upon her return to Singapore, Teo became the EDB's Head of Human Resources.[2]

From 2002 to 2006, Teo served as the Head of Human Resources at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR).[2]

In November 2005, Teo also took on the role of Director of Human Resources at the Administration and Research Unit (ARU) of the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC).

After her election to Parliament in 2006, Teo took on additional roles within the NTUC and the labour movement. She served as the Executive Secretary of the Singapore Industrial Services Employees' Union (2006–11). At the ARU, she served as the Alignment Director (Youth Development) and Alignment Director (Organisation Development) (2007–11), and as the Centric Director (Staff) (2008–11).[3] She also served as the NTUC's Assistant Secretary-General from 2007 to 2011.[4]

From 2009 to 2011, Teo also served as the Chief Executive Officer of Business China,[5][6] an organisation established to nurture an inclusive bilingual and bi-cultural group of Singaporeans through the use of Chinese language and to develop a cultural and economic bridge between China and the world.[5]

Political career

Teo meeting with The head of government of the City of Buenos Aires, Mauricio Macri in 2012

Teo entered Parliament at the 2006 general election as an MP for the Bishan–Toa Payoh Group Representation Constituency (GRC).

During her first term in Parliament, she served as the Chair of the Government Parliamentary Committee (GPC) for Education, and as a member of the GPC for Defence & Foreign Affairs.[7]

Following the 2011 general election, Teo was appointed a Minister of State at the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Transport on 18 May 2011, succeeding Ms Lim Hwee Hua in her finance and transport portfolios. Teo was promoted to Senior Minister Of State at the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Transport on 1 September 2013.

She served as the Senior Minister Of State at the Ministry of Finance until 30 September 2015.[8][9]

She was promoted to full minister and be appointed as Minister in the Prime Minister's Office (PMO), and Second Minister in the Ministry of Manpower and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1 May 2017.[10] She also oversees the National Population and Talent Division.

Teo later succeeded Mr Lim Swee Say as Manpower Minister on 1 May 2018, being the second female minister to helm a ministry after Grace Fu. She has been a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Bishan–Toa Payoh Group Representation Constituency and once an advisor of the Bishan-Toa Payoh grassroots organisations from 2006 to 2020 before moving over to Jalan Besar Group Representation Constituency and is now an adviser to Kreta Ayer- Kim Seng Grassroots Organisations.[11]

Controversies

In a media interview in October 2016, Teo responded to questions of whether Singaporeans are getting their HDB flats early enough in order to start a family, stating that one "does not need much space to have sex". Teo further added that "In France, in the UK, in the Nordic countries, man meets woman, tonight they can make a baby already."[12] This drew much flak from the public, with many Singaporeans criticizing her for being insensitive and not being able to understand practical considerations such as the high costs of living. Others also accused Teo of trying to promote Western values, ways of life and promiscuity in Singapore.

In May 2017, Teo commenting on the issue of high cost of milk powder in Singapore on her Facebook page, wrote that "milk is milk, however fancy the marketing". She further claimed that she would buy whichever brand of milk powder approved for sale by AVA that was cheapest for her own kids.[13] She was criticised for not knowing that even the cheapest milk powder in Singapore is still much more expensive than other countries in the region.[14] In addition, different babies may require additional supplements, or have certain allergies and preferences to milk powder.

On 26 October 2018, Teo commented that implementing minimum wage in Singapore may instead lead to higher unemployment and that Singapore's income inequality gap is "a problem of success" that is "difficult to overcome". She made these comments at the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS)'s 30th anniversary conference, where IPS's special adviser Professor Tommy Koh pointed out that Singapore's income profile today "looks more like a pear than an olive", with a large number of people "at the bottom", as opposed to the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew's vision of "a Singapore which resembles an olive - very few very rich, very few poor people, and a very large middle income".[15]

Teo teared up during her Parliament speech on 1st September 2020 as the House takes up the issue of foreigners competing for local jobs. Despite Teo's assurance with numbers showing that the situation was under control, there was no lack of examples from MPs of residents who found themselves surrounded by foreigners in multinational companies, or who were passed over for job opportunities despite having relevant work experience. She became the latest politician to put on an emotional display just five months after former National Development Minister Lawrence Wong wept in Parliament while paying tribute to COVID-19 frontline workers.[16]

Education

Teo was educated at Dunman High School and Raffles Junior College,[3] before going on to the National University of Singapore where she was awarded a Bachelor of Arts in 1990 and a Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) in 1991. She was awarded several prizes, including the Rachel Meyer Book Prize, which is awarded to the best woman student in the Final Examinations of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences.[2] She was then awarded a postgraduate scholarship under the EDB-Glaxo Scholarship Programme and completed a Master of Science (Economics) degree at the London School of Economics in 1992.[2]

Personal life

A Singaporean of Hakka descent, Teo's maiden surname is Yong. She is currently married to a former civil servant Teo Eng Cheong.[17] The couple have three children, two daughters and one son.

References

1. Li, Xueying. "Cabinet reshuffle: PM Lee Hsien Loong says leadership transition well under way, as 4G leaders come to the fore". Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2018-09-16. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
2. "Channelnewsasia.com - Singapore General Election". web.archive.org. May 27, 2006.
3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2009-03-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
4. "Swee Say wins poll by landslide". www.asiaone.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-30. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
5. http://938live.sg/portal/site/938Live/menuitem.43735da1634c4377d21b2910618000a0/?vgnextoid=f7dac866dea91210VgnVCM1000001f0aa8c0RCRD&mcParam=18d2638896593110VgnVCM100000e101000aRCRD%5B%5D
6. "MP Josephine Teo steps down as Business China CEO". Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2010-11-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
8. Ong, Justin. "Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announces Singapore's new Cabinet". CNA. Archived from the original on 2015-10-06. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
9. Singapore, CNA. "PM Lee and Singapore's new Cabinet sworn in". CNA. Archived from the original on 2015-10-05. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
10. "Cabinet changes: Josephine Teo, Desmond Lee promoted to full ministers". The Straits Times. April 27, 2017. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
11. "Cabinet reshuffle: Chan Chun Sing to lead MTI; Heng Swee Keat stays at MOF, Ong Ye Kung to head MOE". CNA. Archived from the original on 2018-05-02. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
12. Singapore, ST. "You don't need much space to have sex: Josephine Teo on 'no flat, no child' belief". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2017-09-10. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
13. Singapore, CNA. "'Milk is milk, however fancy the marketing': Josephine Teo". CNA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-09. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
14. Singapore, TOC. "Josephine Teo's comment, "milk is milk, however fancy the marketing" irks parents". TOC. Archived from the original on 2017-09-09. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
15. Singapore, CNA. "'Implmenting minimum wage may lead to lower employment': Josephine Teo". Archived from the original on 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2018-10-26.
16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-09-02. Retrieved 2020-09-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
17. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2009-03-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

• Josephine Teo on Prime Minister's Office
• Josephine Teo on Parliament of Singapore