List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University

This list of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University comprehensively shows the alumni, faculty members as well as researchers of Columbia University who were awarded the Nobel Prize or the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes, established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, are awarded to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine.[1] An associated prize, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (commonly known as the Nobel Prize in Economics), was instituted by Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, in 1968 and first awarded in 1969.[2]

The central "Alma Mater" statue at Columbia University. As of October 2020, 96 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Columbia university.

As of October 2020, 96 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Columbia University, and 84 of them are officially listed as "Columbia's Nobel Laureates" by the university.[3] Among the 96 laureates, 69 are Nobel laureates in natural sciences;[lower-alpha 1] 44 are Columbia alumni (graduates and attendees) and 33 have been long-term academic members of the Columbia faculty or Columbia-affiliated research organizations; and subject-wise, 32 laureates have won the Nobel Prize in Physics, more than any other subject.[lower-alpha 2] This list considers Nobel laureates as equal individuals and does not consider their various prize shares or if they received the prize more than once.

Inclusion criteria

General rules
The Low Memorial Library at Columbia University.

The affiliations of Columbia University in this list include all the official academic affiliations such as official academic employment and degree programs of the university. The official academic affiliations include alumni (graduates and attendees), long-term faculty members, and short-term academic staff.

Graduates are defined as those who hold bachelor's, master's, doctorate, or equivalent degrees from Columbia University, while attendees are those who formally enrolled in a degree program at Columbia, but did not complete the degree program or obtain a formal degree. Honorary degrees, posthumous degrees, summer attendees, exchange students, and auditing students are excluded. Those who hold certificates or studied as non-degree students at Columbia are also excluded.

The long-term faculty members consist of tenure or tenure-track and equivalent academic positions, while short-term academic staff consist of lecturers (without tenure), postdoctoral researchers (postdocs), visiting professors or scholars (visitors), and equivalent academic positions. At Colubmia University, the specific academic title solely determines the type of affiliation, regardless of the actual time the position was held by a laureate.

Further explanations on "visitors" under "Short-term Academic Staff" are presented as follows. 1) All informal or personal visits are excluded from the list; 2) all employment-based visiting positions, which carry teaching or research duties, are included as affiliations in the list; 3) as for award or honor-based visiting positions, to minimize controversy this list takes a conservative view and includes the positions as affiliations only if the laureates were required to assume employment-level duty (teaching or research) or the laureates specifically classified the visiting positions as "affiliation" or similar in reliable sources such as their curriculum vita. To be specific, visiting positions such as the "Ingeborg Rennert Professorship", "Global Fellowship" of SIPA and "Earnest Kempton Adams (EKA) Lectureship" at Columbia are awards or honors or recognition without employment-level duty, and thus are excluded from this list.[4][5][6][7] In particular, the EKA Fund was established in 1904, enabling Columbia to invite scientists to deliver a series of public lectures.[7][8] Attending meetings and giving public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars at Columbia is not a form of employment-level duty.

Affiliates during the Manhattan Project who specifically worked for the military are excluded from this list. Finally, summer visitors are generally excluded from the list unless summer work yielded significant end products such as research publications and components of Nobel-winning work, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years.

Some visitors and staff not qualified as official academic affiliates
Name Nobel Prize Year Role in Columbia University
Wilhelm Wien Physics 1911 EKA Lecturer (1913); delivered six public lectures in April of 1913.[8][9]
Max Planck Physics 1918 EKA Lecturer (1909); delivered eight public lectures in the spring of 1909.[8][9][10]
William Shockley Physics 1956 Research Director (1942-1944) of the Antisubmarine Warfare Operations Research Group (set up by the US Navy Department at Columbia) for military projects.[11][12]
Walter Brattain Physics 1956 Physicist (1941-1943) at the Division of War Research under National Defense Research Committee, working on magnetic detection of submarines.[13][14][15]
John van Vleck Physics 1977 Visiting lecturer for summer school (1934)[16][17]
Elie Wiesel Peace 1986 Ingeborg Rennert Professor of Judaic Studies at Barnard College (1997); delivered four public lectures.[4]
Kofi Annan Peace 2001 Global Fellow (Spring 2009), School of International and Public Affairs, for public lectures and seminars.[5][6]

Affiliated organizations

This list does not include Nobel-winning organizations or any individuals affiliated with those organizations. It also doesn't include affiliates of institutions that later merged and became part of Columbia University.

Summary
See also: List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

All types of affiliations, namely alumni, long-term and short-term academic staff, count equally in the following table and throughout the whole page.[lower-alpha 3]

In the following list, the number following a person's name is the year they received the prize; in particular, a number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while they were working at Columbia University (including emeritus staff).[lower-alpha 4] A name underlined implies that this person has already been listed in a previous category (i.e., multiple affiliations).

Category Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Total: 96 44 33 38
Physics (32)
  1. Arthur Ashkin - 2018
  2. Martin Perl - 1995
  3. Norman Ramsey - 1989
  4. Leon Lederman - 1988
  5. Melvin Schwartz - 1988
  6. Val Fitch - 1980
  7. Arno Penzias - 1978
  8. James Rainwater - 1975
  9. Leon Cooper - 1972
  10. Julian Schwinger - 1965
  11. Isidor Rabi - 1944
  12. Robert Millikan - 1923
  1. Horst Störmer - 1998*
  2. Norman Ramsey - 1989
  3. Jack Steinberger - 1988
  4. Leon Lederman - 1988
  5. Melvin Schwartz - 1988
  6. Samuel Ting - 1976
  7. James Rainwater - 1975*
  8. Charles Townes - 1964
  9. T. D. Lee - 1957*
  10. Polykarp Kusch - 1955*
  11. Willis Lamb - 1955
  12. Hideki Yukawa - 1949*
  13. Isidor Rabi - 1944*
  14. Enrico Fermi - 1938
  1. John C. Mather - 2006
  2. Daniel Tsui - 1998
  3. Leon Lederman - 1988
  4. Carlo Rubbia - 1984
  5. Arthur Schawlow - 1981
  6. Steven Weinberg - 1979
  7. Samuel Ting - 1976
  8. Aage Bohr - 1975
  9. Murray Gell-Mann - 1969
  10. Hans Bethe - 1967
  11. Maria Mayer - 1963
  12. Emilio Segrè - 1959
  13. Hendrik Lorentz - 1902
Chemistry (15)
  1. Robert Lefkowitz - 2012
  2. Robert Grubbs - 2005
  3. William S. Knowles - 2001
  4. Sidney Altman - 1989
  5. Herbert Hauptman - 1985
  6. Roald Hoffmann - 1981
  7. William H. Stein - 1972
  8. John H. Northrop - 1946
  9. Irving Langmuir - 1932
  1. Joachim Frank - 2017*
  2. Martin Karplus - 2013
  3. Martin Chalfie - 2008*
  4. Harold Urey - 1934*
  1. Luis Leloir - 1970
  2. Willard Libby - 1960
Physiology or Medicine (22)
  1. Richard Axel - 2004
  2. Louis Ignarro- 1998
  3. Harold Varmus - 1989
  4. Baruj Benacerraf - 1980
  5. Baruch Blumberg - 1976
  6. Konrad Lorenz - 1973
  7. George Wald - 1967
  8. Konrad Bloch - 1964
  9. Joshua Lederberg - 1958
  10. Dickinson Richards - 1956
  11. Edward C. Kendall - 1950
  12. Hermann J. Muller - 1946
  1. James Rothman - 2013
  2. Richard Axel - 2004*
  3. Eric Kandel - 2000*
  4. André Cournand - 1956*
  5. Dickinson Richards - 1956*
  6. Thomas H. Morgan - 1933
  1. Linda Buck - 2004
  2. Donnall Thomas - 1990
  3. Sune Bergström - 1982
  4. Baruj Benacerraf - 1980
  5. Daniel Nathans - 1978
  6. Baruch Blumberg - 1976
  7. Carleton Gajdusek - 1976
  8. Salvador Luria - 1969
  9. Konrad Bloch - 1964
  10. Joshua Lederberg - 1958
  11. Hermann J. Muller - 1946
Economics (15)
  1. Alvin Roth - 2012
  2. Robert C. Merton - 1997
  3. William Vickrey - 1996
  4. Robert Fogel - 1993
  5. Milton Friedman - 1976
  6. Kenneth Arrow - 1972
  7. Simon Kuznets - 1971
  1. Edmund Phelps - 2006*
  2. Joseph Stiglitz - 2001*
  3. James Heckman - 2000
  4. Robert Mundell - 1999*
  5. William Vickrey - 1996*
  6. Gary Becker - 1992
  7. George Stigler - 1982
  1. Joseph Stiglitz - 2001
  2. Robert Solow - 1987
  3. Franco Modigliani - 1985
  4. Milton Friedman - 1976
Literature (6)
  1. Louise Glück – 2020
  1. Orhan Pamuk - 2006
  1. Orhan Pamuk - 2006
  2. Derek Walcott - 1992
  3. Nadine Gordimer - 1991
  4. Joseph Brodsky - 1987
  5. Gabriela Mistral - 1945
Peace (6)
  1. Barack Obama - 2009
  2. Nicholas Butler - 1931
  3. Theodore Roosevelt - 1906
  1. Nicholas Butler - 1931
  1. Leymah Gbowee - 2011
  2. Liu Xiaobo - 2010
  3. Al Gore - 2007

Nobel laureates by category

Nobel laureates in Physics
No. Name Year Affiliation with Columbia University
32 Arthur Ashkin 2018 B.A[22]
31 John C. Mather 2006 Lecturer (1975-1976)[23]
30 Daniel C. Tsui 1998 Adjunct Scientist[24]
29 Horst Störmer 1998 Professor[25]
28 Martin Perl 1995 PhD[26]
27 Norman Ramsey 1989 B.A, PhD; Associate Professor[27]
26 Jack Steinberger 1988 Professor[28]
25 Melvin Schwartz 1988 B.A, PhD; Professor; Research Associate[29]
24 Leon Lederman 1988 M.A, PhD; Professor[30]
23 Carlo Rubbia 1984 Research Fellow (1958-1959)[31]
22 Arthur Schawlow 1981 Visiting Associate Professor (1960); Fellow and Research Associate (1949-1951)[32]
21 Val Fitch 1980 PhD[33]
20 Steven Weinberg 1979 Instructor (1957-1959)[34]
19 Arno Penzias 1978 M.A, PhD[35]
18 Samuel Ting 1976 Assistant Professor (1965 – 1967) and Instructor (1964-1965)[36]
17 James Rainwater 1975 M.A, PhD; Professor[37]
16 Aage Bohr 1975 Visiting Fellow (1949-1950)[38]
15 Leon Cooper 1972 B.A, M.A, PhD[39]
14 Murray Gell-Mann 1969 Visiting Associate Professor (Fall 1954)[40]
13 Hans Bethe 1967 Visiting Professor (Spring 1941, 1948)[41][42]
12 Julian Schwinger 1965 B.A, PhD[43]
11 Charles Townes 1964 Professor[44]
10 Maria Mayer 1963 Researcher (1942-1945); Manhattan Project (1939-1945)[45]
9 Emilio Segrè 1959 Visitor (1935, 1936)[46][47]
8 T. D. Lee 1957 Professor[48]
7 Willis Lamb 1955 Professor[49]
6 Polykarp Kusch 1955 Professor[50]
5 Hideki Yukawa 1949 Professor[51]
4 Isidor Rabi 1944 PhD; Professor[52]
3 Enrico Fermi 1938 Professor[53]
2 Robert Millikan 1923 PhD[54]
1 Hendrik Lorentz 1902 Long-term EKA Lecturer (1905-06); his later book Theory of Electrons was based on a course of lectures delivered in March and April of 1906.[8][9][55]

Nobel laureates in Chemistry
No. Name Year Affiliation with Columbia University
15 Joachim Frank 2017 Professor[56]
14 Martin Karplus 2013 Professor[57]
13 Robert Lefkowitz 2012 B.A, M.D[58]
12 Martin Chalfie 2008 Professor[59]
11 Robert Grubbs 2005 PhD[60]
10 William S. Knowles 2001 PhD[61]
9 Sidney Altman 1989 Graduate student in physics (for 18 months)[62]
8 Herbert Hauptman 1985 M.A[63]
7 Roald Hoffmann 1981 B.A[64]
6 William H. Stein 1972 PhD[65]
5 Luis Leloir 1970 Researcher, College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia (1944-1945)[66][67]
4 Willard Libby 1960 Head, Chemistry Division of the Columbia University branch of the Manhattan Project (1942-1945)[68][69][70]
3 John H. Northrop 1946 B.S, M.A, PhD[71]
2 Harold Urey 1934 Professor[72]
1 Irving Langmuir 1932 B.S[73]

Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
No. Name Year Affiliation with Columbia University
22 James Rothman 2013 Professor[74]
21 Richard Axel 2004 B.A; Professor[75]
20 Linda Buck 2004 Postdoctoral Researcher (1980-1984)[76]
19 Eric Kandel 2000 Professor[77]
18 Louis Ignarro 1998 B.A[78]
17 Donnall Thomas 1990 Physician-in-chief, Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital (1955-1963)[79][80]
16 Harold Varmus 1989 M.D[81]
15 Sune Bergström 1982 Research Fellow (1940-1941)[82]
14 Baruj Benacerraf 1980 B.S; Researcher[83]
13 Daniel Nathans 1978 Intern (1954-1955) and Resident (1957-1959) in Medicine, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center[84]
12 Carleton Gajdusek 1976 Medical Resident at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center[85][86][87]
11 Baruch Blumberg 1976 M.D; Medical Resident[88]
10 Konrad Lorenz 1973 Undergraduate attendee (1922, one semester of premedical studies)[89]
9 Salvador Luria 1969 Research Assistant in Surgical Bacteriology (1940-1942)[90]
8 George Wald 1967 PhD[91]
7 Konrad Bloch 1965 PhD; Researcher[92]
6 Joshua Lederberg 1958 B.A; Research Assistant[93]
5 Dickinson Richards 1956 M.D; Professor[94]
4 André Cournand 1956 Professor[95]
3 Edward C. Kendall 1950 B.S, M.S, PhD[96]
2 Hermann J. Muller 1946 B.A, M.A, PhD; Instructor in Zoology (1918-1920)[97][98]
1 Thomas H. Morgan 1933 Professor[99]

Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economics
No. Name Year Affiliation with Columbia University
15 Alvin Roth 2012 B.S[100]
14 Edmund Phelps 2006 Professor[101]
13 Joseph Stiglitz 2001 Professor; Stern Visiting Professor[102]
12 James Heckman 2000 Associate Professor[103]
11 Robert Mundell 1999 Professor[104]
10 Robert C. Merton 1997 B.S[105]
9 William Vickrey 1996 M.A, PhD; Professor[106]
8 Robert Fogel 1993 M.A[107]
7 Gary Becker 1992 Professor[108]
6 Robert Solow 1987 Research Fellow (1949-1950)[109]
5 Franco Modigliani 1985 Instructor at Bard College (1942-1944)[110]
4 George Stigler 1982 Professor[111]
3 Milton Friedman 1976 PhD; Visiting Professor[112]
2 Kenneth Arrow 1972 M.A, PhD[113]
1 Simon Kuznets 1971 B.S, M.A, PhD[114]

Nobel laureates in Literature
No. Name Year Affiliation with Columbia University
6 Louise Glück 2020 Undergraduate attendee[115]
5 Orhan Pamuk 2006 Professor; Visiting Scholar[116]
4 Derek Walcott 1992 Visiting Professor (1979, 1981-1983, 1984)[117]
3 Nadine Gordimer 1991 Adjunct Professor (1971-1972, 1976-1978, 1983)[117][118]
2 Joseph Brodsky 1987 Adjunct Professor (1978-1985)[117][119]
1 Gabriela Mistral 1945 Visiting Professor at Barnard College (1930-1931)[120][121][122]

Nobel Peace Prize laureates
No. Name Year Affiliation with Columbia University
6 Leymah Gbowee 2011 Distinguished Fellow in Social Justice at Barnard College (2013-2014)[123][124]
5 Liu Xiaobo 2010 Visiting Scholar (1988-1989)[125][126]
4 Barack Obama 2009 B.A[127]
3 Al Gore 2007 Visiting Professor (spring 2001; taught a class)[128][129]
2 Nicholas Butler 1931 B.A, M.A, PhD; Professor[130]
1 Theodore Roosevelt 1906 Law student[131]

See also

Notes
  1. The total number of laureates in natural sciences: Physics, Chemistry, and Physiology or Medicine.
  2. For verification, see "Summary".
  3. This is because, according to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is not possible in Wikipedia to subjectively assign various weights to different types of affiliations.
  4. The table doesn't provide citations or details on entries; for citations and details, see "Nobel laureates by category".

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