List of female nominees for the Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize (Swedish: Nobelpriset) is a set of five different prizes that, according to its benefactor Alfred Nobel, in his 1895 will, must be awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind”. The five prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.[1]

Delegation from the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom leaving the White House after discussing peace issues with President Roosevelt.

Since 1901, the year wherein the awarding of the prizes began, a number of women have been considered and nominated carefully in each field. The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel.[2][3] Curie is also the only woman to have won multiple Nobel Prizes; in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Curie's daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, making the two the only mother-daughter pair to have won Nobel Prizes.[2]

In 1922, Cécile Vogt-Mugnier became the first women nominated for prize in physiology or medicine but never won.[4] She was followed by Maud Slye who was nominated in the year 1923, but again never won. Only in 1947, that the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was finally awarded to a woman, Gerty Cori, sharing with her husband Carl Ferdinand Cori.[5]

The most number of female nominees was in the field of literature. The first woman to be nominated was the German philosopher Malwida von Meysenbug for the year 1901. She was nominated by the French historian Gabriel Monod but unfortunately she did not win the prize.[6] Her nomination was followed by Émilie Lerou, Bertha von Suttner and Selma Lagerlöf for the year 1904. Lagerlöf would later on become the first woman to win the prize in the year 1909.[7]

Physics

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
	Marie Skłodowska Curie	November 7, 1867 Warsaw, Poland	July 4, 1934 Sancellemoz, France	1902, 1903	Won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel.[8]
	Irène Joliot-Curie	September 12, 1897 Paris, France	March 17, 1956 Paris, France	1934, 1935	[9]
	Lise Meitner	November 7, 1878 Vienna, Austria	October 27, 1968 Cambridge, United Kingdom	1937, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1961, 1964, 1965	[10]
	Marietta Blau	April 29, 1894 Vienna, Austria	January 27, 1970 Vienna, Austria	1950, 1956, 1957	[11]
	Hertha Wambacher	March 9, 1903 Vienna, Austria	March 25, 1950 Vienna, Austria	1950	[12]
	Maria Goeppert-Mayer	June 28, 1906 Katowice, Poland	February 2, 1972 San Diego, California, United States	1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963	Won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen and Eugene Wigner.[11]
	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin	May 12, 1910 Cairo, Egypt	July 29, 1994 Ilmington, United Kingdom	1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961	[13]
	Chien-Shiung Wu	May 31, 1912 Liuhe, Taicang, China	February 16, 1997 New York City, New York, United States	1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1965	[14]
	Margaret Peachey Burbidge	August 12, 1919 Stockport, United Kingdom	April 5, 2020 San Francisco, California, United States	1964	[15]

Chemistry

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
	Marie Skłodowska Curie	November 7, 1867 Warsaw, Poland	July 4, 1934 Sancellemoz, France	1911	Won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[8]
	Lise Meitner	November 7, 1878 Vienna, Austria	October 27, 1968 Cambridge, United Kingdom	1924, 1925, 1929, 1930, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1948	[10]
	Ida Tacke Noddack	February 25, 1896 Rhine Province, Germany	September 24, 1978 Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, Germany	1933, 1935, 1937	[16]
	Irène Joliot-Curie	September 12, 1897 Paris, France	March 17, 1956 Paris, France	1935	Won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Frédéric Joliot.[9]
	Dorothy Maud Wrinch	September 12, 1894 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina	February 11, 1976 Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States	1939	[9]
	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin	May 12, 1910 Cairo, Egypt	July 29, 1994 Ilmington, United Kingdom	1950, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964	Won the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[13]
	Thérèse Boyer Tréfouël	June 19, 1892 Paris, France	November 9, 1978 Paris, France	1950	[17]
	Marguerite Perey	October 19, 1909 Villemomble, France	May 13, 1975 Louveciennes, France	1952, 1958, 1961, 1965, 1966	[18]
	Joan Folkes	?	?	1956	[19]
	Marietta Blau	April 29, 1894 Vienna, Austria	January 27, 1970 Vienna, Austria	1957	[11]
	Maria Goeppert-Mayer	June 28, 1906 Katowice, Poland	February 2, 1972 San Diego, California, United States	1958	[11]
	Martha Cowles Chase	November 30, 1927 Cleveland Heights, Ohio, United States	August 8, 2003 Lorain, Ohio, United States	1960	[20]
	Alberte Bucher-Pullman	August 26, 1920 Nantes, France	January 7, 2011 Paris, France	1963, 1965	[21]
	Guadalupe Ortiz de Landázuri	December 12, 1916 Madrid, Spain	July 16, 1975 Pamplona, Spain	1965	[22]
	Kathleen Lonsdale	January 28, 1903 Newbridge, Ireland	April 1, 1971 London, United Kingdom	1965	[23]

Physiology or Medicine

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
	Cécile Vogt-Mugnier	March 27, 1875 Annecy, France	May 4, 1962 Cambridge, United Kingdom	1922, 1923, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1950, 1951, 1953	[24]
	Maud Caroline Slye	February 8, 1879 Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States	September 17, 1954 Chicago, Illinois, United States	1923	[25]
	Gladys Rowena Henry Dick	December 18, 1881 Pawnee City, Nebraska, United States	August 21, 1963 Palo Alto, California, United States	1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1935	[26]
	Alice Bernheim	September 28, 1878 Cincinnati, Ohio, United States	July 14, 1968 Cincinnati, Ohio, United States	1930	[27]
	Marion Blankenhorn	?	?	1939	[28]
	May Tweedy Mellanby	September 9, 1882 London, United Kingdom	March 5, 1978 London, United Kingdom	1939	[29]
	Susan Smith	?	?	1939	[30]
	Olive Watkins Smith	? Boston, Massachusetts, United States	? Brookline, Massachusetts, United States	1940	[31]
	Gerty Theresa Radnitz-Cori	August 15, 1896 Prague, Czech Republic	October 25, 1957 Glendale, Missouri, United States	1946, 1947	Won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Houssay.[32]
	Helen Brooke Taussig	May 24, 1898 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	May 20, 1986 Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States	1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953	[33]
	Miriam Friedman Menkin	August 8, 1901 Riga, Latvia	June 8, 1992 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	1951	[34]
	Madge Thurlow Macklin	February 6, 1893 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States	March 4, 1962 Columbus, Ohio, United States	1951	[35]
	Elizabeth Bugie Gregory	October 5, 1920 New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States	April 10, 2001 New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States	1952	[36]

Literature

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
	Malwida von Meysenbug	October 28, 1816 Kassel, Germany	April 23, 1903 Rome, Italy	1901	[37]
	Émilie Lerou	1855 France	1935 France	1904	[38]
	Bertha Freifrau von Suttner	June 9, 1843 Prague, Czechia	June 21, 1914 Vienna, Austria	1904	[39]
	Selma Lagerlöf	November 20, 1858 Värmland, Sweden	March 16, 1940 Värmland, Sweden	1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909	Won the 1909 Nobel Prize in Literature.[40]
	Eliza Orzeszkowa	June 6, 1841 Mil'kovshchina, Belarus	May 18, 1910 Grodno, Belarus	1905	[41]
	Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche	July 10, 1846 Lützen, Germany	November 8, 1935 Weimar, Germany	1908, 1916, 1917, 1923	[42]
	Molly Elliot Seawell	October 23, 1860 Gloucester, United States	November 15, 1916 Washington, D.C., United States	1910, 1911	[43]
	Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach	September 13, 1830 Troubky-Zdislavice, Czechia	March 12, 1916 Vienna, Austria	1910, 1911	[44]
	Grazia Deledda Madesani	September 28, 1871 Nuoro, Italy	August 15, 1936 Rome, Italy	1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1927	Won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Literature.[45]
	Dora Melegari	June 27, 1849 Lausanne, Switzerland	July 31, 1924 Rome, Italy	1914, 1923	[46]
	Matilde Serao Scarfoglio	March 7, 1856 Patras, Greece	July 25, 1927 Naples, Italy	1922, 1923, 1924, 1925	[47]
	Sigrid Undset Svarstad	May 20, 1882 Kalundborg, Denmark	June 10, 1949 Lillehammer, Norway	1922, 1925, 1926, 1928	Won the 1928 Nobel Prize in Literature.[48]
	Ada Negri Garlanda	February 3, 1870 Lodi, Italy	January 11, 1945 Milan, Italy	1926, 1927	[49]
	Concha Espina de la Serna	April 15, 1869 Santander, Spain	May 19, 1955 Madrid, Spain	1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1952, 1954	[50]
	Sofía Casanova Lutosławski	September 30, 1861 A Coruña, Spain	January 16, 1958 Poznań, Poland	1926	[51]
	Edith Jones Wharton	January 24, 1862 New York City, New York, United States	August 11, 1937 Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, France	1927, 1928, 1930	[52]
	Blanca de los Ríos de Lampérez	August 15, 1956 Seville, Spain	April 13, 1956 Madrid, Spain	1928	[53]
	Edith Annie Howes	August 29, 1872 London, United Kingdom	June 14, 1954 Dunedin, New Zealand	1928	[54]
	Ricarda Huch	July 18, 1864 Brunswick, Germany	November 17, 1947 Kronberg, Germany	1928, 1935, 1937, 1946	[55]
	Anna Elisabeth de Noailles	November 15, 1876 Paris, France	April 30, 1933 Paris, France	1928	[56]
	Clotilde Crespo de Arvelo	September 19, 1887 Los Teques, Venezuela	(?) 1959 Caracas, Venezuela	1930	[57]
	Laura Mestre Hevia	April 6, 1867 Havana, Cuba	January 11, 1944 Havana, Cuba	1931	[58]
	Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić	April 18, 1874 Ogulin, Croatia	September 21, 1928 Zagreb, Croatia	1931, 1935, 1937, 1938	[59]
	Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício	April 19, 1884 Lisbon, Portugal	November 3, 1947 Lisbon, Portugal	1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947	[60]
	Violet Beauclerk Clifton	November 2, 1883 Rome, Italy	November 20, 1961 Lytham St Annes, United Kingdom	1935	[61]
	Elise Richter	March 2, 1865 Vienna, Austria	June 23, 1943 Theresienstadt Ghetto, Czechia	1935	[62]
	Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti	January 10, 1871 Vienna, Austria	April 8, 1955 Linz, Austria	1936	[63]
	Cécile Tormay	October 8, 1875 Budapest, Hungary	April 2, 1937 Gyöngyös, Hungary	1936, 1937	[64]
	Maila Talvio Mikkola	October 17, 1871 Hartola, Finland	January 6, 1951 Helsinki, Finland	1937, 1939, 1947	[65]
	Maria Jotuni Tarkiainen	April 9, 1880 Kuopio, Finland	September 30, 1943 Helsinki, Finland	1937	[66]
	Sally Salminen Dürhkop	April 25, 1906 Vårdö, Åland Islands	July 18, 1976 Copenhagen, Denamrk	1937, 1938, 1939	[67]
	Pearl Sydenstricker Buck	June 26, 1892 Hillsboro, West Virginia, United States	March 6, 1973 Danby, Vermont, United States	1938	Won the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature.[68]
	Henriette Charasson	February 13, 1884 Le Havre, France	May 29, 1972 Toulouse, France	1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1949, 1954, 1957	[69]
	Margaret Mitchell	November 8, 1900 Atlanta, Georgia, United States	August 16, 1949 Atlanta, Georgia, United States	1938	[70]
	Ethel Florence Richardson	January 3, 1870 East Melbourne, Australia	March 20, 1946 Hastings, United Kingdom	1939	[71]
	Maria Szumka Dąbrowska	October 6, 1889 Russów, Poland	May 19, 1965 Warsaw, Poland	1939, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1965	[72]
	Henriette Roland Holst-van der Schalk	December 24, 1869 Noordwijk, Netherlands	November 21, 1952 Amsterdam, Netherlands	1939, 1950, 1952	[73]
	Gabriela Mistral	April 7, 1889 Vicuña, Chile	January 10, 1957 Hempstead, New York, United States	1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945	Won the 1945 Nobel Prize in Literature.[74]
	Ruth Comfort Mitchell Young	July 21, 1882 San Francisco, California, United States	February 18, 1954 Los Gatos, California, United States	1941	[75]
	Elisaveta Bagryana	April 16, 1893 Sofia, Bulgaria	March 23, 1991 Sofia, Bulgaria	1943, 1944, 1945	[76]
	Marie Under Adson	March 27, 1883 Tallinn, Estonia	September 25, 1980 Stockholm, Sweden	1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1958	[77]
	Dorothy Canfield Fisher	February 17, 1879 Lawrence, Kansas, United States	November 9, 1958 Arlington, Vermont, United States	1948, 1949	[78]
	Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette	January 28, 1873 Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye, France	August 3, 1954 Paris, France	1948	[79]
	Gertrud von Le Fort	October 11, 1876 Minden, Germany	November 1, 1971 Oberstdorf, Germany	1950, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963	[80]
	Karen von Blixen-Finecke	April 17, 1885 Rungsted, Denmark	September 7, 1962 Rungsted, Denamrk	1950, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962	[81]
	Katharine Susannah Prichard Throssell	December 4, 1883 Levuka, Fiji	October 2, 1969 Greenmount, Australia	1951	[82]
	María Enriqueta Camarillo de Monter	February 19, 1872 Coatepec, Mexico	February 13, 1968 Mexico City, Mexico	1951	[83]
	Edith Louisa Sitwell	September 7, 1887 Scarborough, United Kingdom	December 9, 1964 London, United Kingdom	1955, 1958, 1959	[84]
	Marthe Lahovary Bibesco	January 28, 1886 Bucharest, Romania	November 28, 1973 Paris, France	1956	[85]
	Elizabeth de Beauchamp Goudge	April 24, 1900 Wells, United Kingdom	April 1, 1984 Oxfordshire, United Kingdom	1956, 1959	[86]
	Melpo Axioti	July 15, 1905 Athens, Greece	May 22, 1973 Athens, Greece	1956	[87]
	Edith Hamilton	August 12, 1867 Dresden, Germany	May 31, 1963 Washington, D.C., United States	1957	[88]
	Elizabeth Bowen Cameron	June 7, 1899 Dublin, Ireland	February 22, 1973 London, United Kingdom	1958	[89]
	Juana Fernández Morales de Ibarbourou	March 8, 1892 Melo, Uruguay	July 15, 1979 Montevideo, Uruguay	1959, 1960, 1963	[90]
	Anna Seghers	November 19, 1900 Mainz, Germany	June 1, 1983 East Berlin, Germany	1959	[91]
	María Raquel Adler	ca. 1900	July 28, 1974 Bernal, Argentina	1959, 1965	[92]
	Marie Noël	February 16, 1883 Auxerre, France	December 23, 1967 Auxerre, France	1960	[93]
	Giulia Scappino Mureno	?	?	1961, 1962	[94]
	Cora Sandel	December 20, 1880 Oslo, Norway	April 3, 1974 Uppsala, Sweden	1961	[95]
	Simone Lucie de Beauvoir	January 9, 1908 Paris, France	April 14, 1986 Paris, France	1961	[96]
	Ingeborg Bachmann	June 25, 1926 Klagenfurt, Austria	October 17, 1973 Rome, Italy	1963	[97]
	Kate Roberts-Williams	February 13, 1891 Rhosgadfan, United Kingdom	April 4, 1985 Denbigh, United Kingdom	1963	[98]
	Nelly Sachs	December 10, 1891 Berlin, Germany	May 12, 1970 Stockholm, Sweden	1963, 1964, 1965, 1966	Won the 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature with Shmuel Yosef Agnon.[99]
	Katherine Anne Porter	May 15, 1890 Indian Creek, Texas, United States	September 18, 1980 Silver Spring, Maryland, United States	1964, 1965, 1966	[100]
	Judith Wright McKinney	May 31, 1915 Armidale, Australia	June 25, 2000 Canberra, Australia	1964, 1965	[101]
	Ina Seidel	September 15, 1885 Halle (Saale), Germany	October 2, 1974 Schäftlarn, Germany	1964	[102]
	Anna Akhmatova	June 28, 1889 Odesa, Ukraine	March 5, 1966 Domodedovo, Russia	1965, 1966	[103]
	Marie Luise Kaschnitz	January 31, 1901 Karlsruhe, Germany	October 10, 1974 Rome, Italy	1965	[104]
	Marguerite Yourcenar	June 8, 1903 Brussels, Belgium	December 17, 1987 Northeast Harbor, Maine, United States	1965	[105]

Peace

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
	Bertha Freifrau von Suttner	June 9, 1843 Prague, Czechia	June 21, 1914 Vienna, Austria	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905	Won the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize.[39]
	Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood	October 24, 1830 Royalton, New York, United States	May 19, 1917 Washington, D.C., United States	1901, 1914	[106]
	The Union of French Women	founded in 1908 Paris, France	dissolved in 1945 Paris, France	1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906	[107]
	Priscilla Hannah Peckover	October 27, 1833 Wisbech, United Kingdom	September 8, 1931 Wisbech, United Kingdom	1903, 1905, 1911, 1913	[108]
	Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck	January 9, 1832 London, United Kingdom	March 20, 1910 London, United Kingdom	1905, 1907, 1910	[109]
	Angela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa	ca. 1860 Entre Ríos Province, Argentina	June 25, 1940 Buenos Aires, Argentina	1910, 1911	[110]
	Anna Bernhardine Eckstein	June 14, 1868 Coburg, Germany	October 16, 1947 Coburg, Germany	1913	[111]
	Lucia True Ames Mead	May 5, 1856 Boscawen, New Hampshire, United States	November 1, 1936 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	1913	[112]
	Jane Addams	September 6, 1860 Cedarville, Illinois, United States	May 21, 1935 Chicago, Illinois, United States	1916, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931	Won the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize.[113]
	Rosika Bédy-Schwimmer	September 11, 1877 Budapest, Hungary	August 3, 1948 New York City, New York, United States	1917, 1948	[114]
	Mary Shapard	? Texas, United States	? Texas, United States	1919	[115]
	Caroline Rémy de Guebhard	April 27, 1855 Paris, France	April 24, 1929 Pierrefonds, France	1920, 1922, 1924, 1927, 1929	[116]
	Elsa Brändström Ulich	March 26, 1888 Saint Petersburg, Russia	March 4, 1948 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	1922, 1923, 1928, 1929	[117]
	Eglantyne Jebb	August 25, 1876 Ellesmere, United Kingdom	December 17, 1928 Geneva, Switezrland	1922	[118]
	International Council of Women	founded in March 1888 Washington, D. C., United States		1922, 1923, 1935	[119]
	Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair	March 15, 1857 London, United Kingdom	April 18, 1939 Aberdeen, United Kingdom	1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937	[120]
	Annie Wood Besant	October 1, 1847 Clapham, United Kingdom	September 20, 1933 Adyar, Chennai, India	1931	[121]
	Marguerite-Antoinette Djabadary	? France	? France	1933	[122]
	Julie Bikle	January 8, 1871 Lucerne, Switzerland	May 11, 1962 Winterthur, Switzerland	1935, 1936, 1937	[123]
	Janet Miller	?	?	1935	[124]
	Moina Belle Michael	August 15, 1869 Good Hope, Georgia, United States	May 10, 1944 Athens, Georgia, United States	1936	[125]
	Irma Schweitzer	?	?	1936, 1937	[126]
	Henrietta Szold	December 21, 1860 Baltimore, Maryland, United States	February 13, 1945 Jerusalem, Israel	1937	[127]
	Princess Henriette of Belgium	November 30, 1870 Brussels, Belgium	March 28, 1948 Sierre, Switzerland	1938	[128]
	Carrie Chapman Catt	January 9, 1859 Ripon, Wisconsin, United States	March 9, 1947 New Rochelle, New York, United States	1939	[129]
	Emily Greene Balch	January 8, 1867 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	January 9, 1961 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1946	Won the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize with John Mott.[130]
	Alexandra Kollontai	March 31, 1872 Saint Petersburg, Russia	March 9, 1952 Moscow, Russia	1946, 1947	[131]
	Anna Eleanor Roosevelt	October 11, 1884 New York City, New York, United States	November 7, 1962 Manhattan, New York, United States	1947, 1949, 1955, 1959, 1962	[132]
	Katharine Bruce Glasier	September 25, 1867 Stoke Newington, London, United Kingdom	June 14, 1950 Earby, United Kingdom	1948	[133]
	Maria Tecla Montessori	August 31, 1870 Chiaravalle, Italy	May 6, 1952 Noordwijk, Netherlands	1949, 1950, 1951	[134]
	María Eva Duarte Perón	May 7, 1919 Los Toldos, Argentina	July 26, 1952 Buenos Aires, Argentina	1949	[135]
	Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands	August 31, 1880 Noordeinde Palace, South Holland, Netherlands	November 28, 1962 Paleis Het Loo, Apeldoorn, Netherlands	1951	[136]
	Elisabeth Friederike Rotten	February 15, 1882 Berlin, Germany	May 2, 1964 London, United Kingdom	1952, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961	[137]
	Barbara Waylen	?	?	1952	[138]
	Margaret Higgins Sanger	September 14, 1879 Corning, New York, United States	September 6, 1966 Tucson, Arizona, United States	1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1963	[139]
	Helen Adams Keller	June 27, 1880 Tuscumbia, Alabama, United States	June 1, 1968 Easton, Connecticut, United States	1954, 1958	[140]
	Gertrud Baer	November 25, 1890 Halberstadt, Germany	December 15, 1981 Geneva, Switzerland	1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959	[141]
	Women's International League for Peace and Freedom	founded in 1915 Geneva, Switzerland		1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1965, 1966, 1967	[142]
	Olave St. Clair Baden-Powell	February 22, 1889 Chesterfield, United Kingdom	June 25, 1977 Bramley, United Kingdom	1959	[143]
	Lotta Hitschmanova	November 28, 1909 Prague, Czech Republic	August 1, 1990 Ottawa, Canada	1961, 1962	[144]
	Gertrud Kurz-Hohl	March 15, 1890 Lutzenberg, Switzerland	June 26, 1972 Lutzenberg, Switzerland	1961, 1962	[145]
	Marie-Elisabeth Lüders	June 25, 1878 Berlin, Germany	March 23, 1966 Berlin, Germany	1961	[146]
	Giulia Scappino Mureno	?	?	1961, 1962	[94]
	Maude Miner-Hadden	1880 Massachusetts, United States	1967 Massachusetts, United States	1962	[147]
	Catherine Devilliers	1894 France	1972 France	1963	[148]
	Stella Monk	? United Kingdom	? United Kingdom	1963	[149]
	Margaret Susan Cheshire	July 3, 1924 Leeds, United Kingdom	November 2, 2000 Bury St Edmunds, United Kingdom	1967	[150]

See also

• List of Nobel laureates
• List of female Nobel laureates
• List of women writers
• List of women's rights activists
• List of female scientists in the 20th century

References

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33. "Nomination Archive – Helen Taussig". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
34. "Nomination Archive – Miriam Menkin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
35. "Nomination Archive – Madge Macklin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
36. "Nomination Archive – Elizabeth Bugie". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
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38. "Nomination Archive – Émilie Lerou". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
39. "Nomination Archive – Baroness Bertha Sophie von Suttner". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
40. "Nomination Archive – Selma Lagerlöf". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
41. "Nomination Archive – Eliza Orzeszkowa". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
42. "Nomination Archive – Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
43. "Nomination Archive – Molly Seawell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
44. "Nomination Archive – Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
45. "Nomination Archive – Grazia Deledda Madesani". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
46. "Nomination Archive – Dora Melegari". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
47. "Nomination Archive – Matilde Serao". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
48. "Nomination Archive – Singrid Undset". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
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51. "Nomination Archive – Sofia Casanova". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
52. "Nomination Archive – Edith Wharton". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
53. "Nomination Archive – Blanca de los Ríos de Lampérez". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
54. "Nomination Archive – Edith Howes". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
55. "Nomination Archive – Ricarda Huch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
56. "Nomination Archive – Anna Elisabeth Mathieu de Noailles". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
57. "Nomination Archive – Clotilde de Arvelo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
58. "Nomination Archive – Laura Mestre". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
59. "Nomination Archive – Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
60. "Nomination Archive – Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
61. "Nomination Archive – Violet Clifton". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
62. "Nomination Archive – Elise Richter". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
63. "Nomination Archive – Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
64. "Nomination Archive – Cecile Tormay". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
65. "Nomination Archive – Maila Talvio". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
66. "Nomination Archive – Maria Jotuni". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
67. "Nomination Archive – Sally Salminen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
68. "Nomination Archive – Pearl Buck". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
69. "Nomination Archive – Henriette Charasson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
70. "Nomination Archive – Margaret Mitchell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
71. "Nomination Archive – Henry Handel Richardson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
72. "Nomination Archive – Maria Dabrowksa". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
73. "Nomination Archive – Henriette Roland Holst van der Schalk". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
74. "Nomination Archive – Gabriela Mistral". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
75. "Nomination Archive – Ruth Young". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
76. "Nomination Archive – Elisabet Bagriana". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
77. "Nomination Archive – Marie Under". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
78. "Nomination Archive – Dorothy Fisher". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
79. "Nomination Archive – Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
80. "Nomination Archive – Gertrud von Le Fort". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
81. "Nomination Archive – Karen Blixen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
82. "Nomination Archive – Katharine Susannah Prichard". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
83. "Nomination Archive – Maria Enriqueta Camarillo y Roa". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
84. "Nomination Archive – Edith Sitwell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
85. "Nomination Archive – Marthe Bibesco". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
86. "Nomination Archive – Elisabeth Goudge". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
87. "Nomination Archive – Melpo Axioti". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
88. "Nomination Archive – Edith Hamilton". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
89. "Nomination Archive – Elizabeth Bowen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
90. "Nomination Archive – Juana de Ibarbourou". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
91. "Nomination Archive - Anna Seghers". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
92. "Nomination Archive – Juana de Ibarbourou". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
93. "Nomination Archive – Juana de Ibarbourou". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
94. "Nomination Archive – Giulia Scappino Mureno". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
95. "Nomination Archive – Cora Sandel". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
96. "Nomination Archive – Simone de Beauvoir". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
97. "Nomination Archive – Ingeborg Bachmann". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
98. "Nomination Archive – Kate Roberts". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
99. "Nomination Archive – Nelly Sachs". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
100. "Nomination Archive – Katherine Anne Porter". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
101. "Nomination Archive – Judith Wright". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
102. "Nomination Archive – Ina Seidel". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
103. "Nomination Archive – Anna Akhmatova". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
104. "Nomination Archive – Marie Luise Kaschnitz". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
105. "Nomination Archive – Marguerite Yourcenar". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
106. "Nomination Archive – Belva Ann Lockwood". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
107. "Nomination Archive – The Union of French Women". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
108. "Nomination Archive – Priscilla Hannah Peckover". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
109. "Nomination Archive – Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
110. "Nomination Archive – Angela de Oliveira Cezar de Costa". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
111. "Nomination Archive – Anna Eckstein". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
112. "Nomination Archive – Lucia True Ames Mead". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
113. "Nomination Archive – Jane Addams". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
114. "Nomination Archive – Rosika Schwimmer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
115. "Nomination Archive – Mary Shapard". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
116. "Nomination Archive – Madame Séverine". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
117. "Nomination Archive – Elsa Brändström". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
118. "Nomination Archive – Eglantyne Jebb". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
119. "Nomination Archive – International Council of Women". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
120. "Nomination Archive – Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
121. "Nomination Archive – Annie Besant". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
122. "Nomination Archive – Marguerite-Antoinette Djabadary". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
123. "Nomination Archive – Julie Bikle". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
124. "Nomination Archive – Janet Miller". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
125. "Nomination Archive – Moina Michael". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
126. "Nomination Archive – Irma Schweitzer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
127. "Nomination Archive – Henrieta Szold". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
128. "Nomination Archive – Princess Henriette". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
129. "Nomination Archive – Carrie Chapman Catt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
130. "Nomination Archive – Emily Greene Blach". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
131. "Nomination Archive – Alexandra Mikhaylovna Kollontay". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
132. "Nomination Archive – Eleanor Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
133. "Nomination Archive – Katharine Bruce Glasier". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
134. "Nomination Archive – Maria Montessori". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
135. "Nomination Archive – María Eva Duarte Perón". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
136. "Nomination Archive – Princess Wilhelmina of the Netherlands". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
137. "Nomination Archive – Elisabeth Rotten". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
138. "Nomination Archive – Barbara Waylen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
139. "Nomination Archive – Margaret Sanger". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
140. "Nomination Archive – Helen Keller". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
141. "Nomination Archive – Gertrud Baer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
142. "Nomination Archive – Women´s International League for Peace and Freedom". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
143. "Nomination Archive – Olave Baden-Powell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
144. "Nomination Archive – Lotta Hitchmanova". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
145. "Nomination Archive – Getrud Kurz-Hohl". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
146. "Nomination Archive – Marie Elisabeth Lüders". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
147. "Nomination Archive – Mrs. Alexander Hadden". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
148. "Nomination Archive – Catherine Devilliers". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
149. "Nomination Archive – Stella Monk". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
150. "Nomination Archive – Sue Ryder Cheshire". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

External links

• Alan Asaid (26 September 2009). "Så ratade Akademien kvinnorna" [How the Academy Rejected the Women]. SvD (in Swedish).