List of Soviet and Russian assassinations

This is a list of people confirmed to have been assassinated by the Soviet Union and Russia. Some of the assassinations or targeted killings took place overseas.

This list does not include suspected assassinations of political opponents who died in mysterious circumstances.[1]

Target Position Date City Country Killer Method
Fyodor Kokoshkin member of the First Russian State Duma 1918-01-20 Leningrad  Russian SFSR Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee
Nikolay Vtorov Russian industrialist. 1918-05-20 Moscow Bolsheviks Unknown.[2]
Nicholas II last Tsar of Russia 1918-07-17 Yekaterinburg Cheka Execution.[3]
Francis Cromie British naval attaché 1918-08-31 Petrograd Bolsheviks Killed in combat.
Alexander Dutov Russian Cossacks 1921-02-07 Suiding China Bolsheviks
Sidney Reilly British MI6 spy 1925-11-05 Moscow  Soviet Union OGPU Execution.
Pyotr Wrangel Russian White Army General 1928-04-25 Brussels  Belgium Soviet agent Poisoning.
Alexander Kutepov White Army General 1930-01-26 Paris  France NKVD
Noe Ramishvili former Prime Minister of Georgia 1930-12-07
Sergey Kirov First Secretary of the Leningrad City Bolsheviks 1934-12-01 Leningrad  Soviet Union Shot by revolver.
Juliet Stuart Poyntz CPUSA member and soviet intelligence agent 1937-06-03 New York  United States Possible execution.[4]
Georges Agabekov defected OGPU agent 1937-08-?? Pyrenees Mountains Unsure French or Spanish side
Ignace Reiss Soviet spy 1937-09-04 Lausanne   Switzerland Strangulation and/or machine gun.
Yevhen Konovalets Leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 1938-05-23 Rotterdam  Netherlands Explosive hidden in box of chocolates.
Yevgeny Miller General in the White Army 1939-05-11 Moscow  Soviet Union Tortured and shot.
Zinaida Reich Soviet actress 1939-07-15 Stabbing.
Leon Trotsky Soviet politician and Marxist revolutionary theorist 1940-08-21 Coyoacán  Mexico Exsanguination from attack by ice pick.
Nikolai Koltsov Soviet biologist 1940-12-02 Leningrad  Soviet Union Poisoning.
Walter Krivitsky defected Soviet intelligence officer 1941-02-10 Washington, D.C.  United States Shot by revolver.[5]
Mairbek Sheripov Chechen nationalist 1942-11-07 Chechnya  Soviet Union Soviet security force Soviet reprisal raid.
Carlo Tresca Italian-American newspaper editor 1943-01-11 New York City  United States NKVD Shot by handgun.
Wilhelm Kube Generalkommissar of Weissruthenien 1943-09-22 Minsk  Soviet Union Yelena Mazanik Timed explosive.
Solomon Mikhoels Soviet actor and the artistic director of the Moscow State Jewish Theatre. 1948-01-13 MGB
Khasan Israilov Chechen nationalist 1944-12-29 Chechnya Soviet security force
Leonid Karas Belarusian writer and journalist for Radio Liberty 1954-09-?? Munich  West Germany KGB Drowning.[6]
Abdurrahman Fatalibeyli Defected Soviet army major; CIA agent and later chief of the Azerbaijani desk for Radio Liberty 1954-11-22 Strangulation.
Lev Rebet Leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 1957-10-10 Poisoning with vapor gun.
Imre Nagy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary 1958-06-16 Budapest  Hungary Soviet show trial Execution.
Stepan Bandera[7] Leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 1959-10-15 Munich  West Germany KGB Poisoning by cyanide gas.
Mohammed Daoud Khan President of Afghanistan 1978-04-28 Kabul  Afghanistan KGB / PDPA
Georgi Markov Bulgarian dissident journalist 1978-09-11 London  United Kingdom KGB Poisoning by ricin-filled pellet. (See Umbrella Murder)
Hafizullah Amin President of Afghanistan 1979-12-27 Kabul  Afghanistan Targeted assault on the Tajbeg Palace (see: Operation Storm-333)
Sultan Ibraimov Prime Ministers of Kyrgyzstan 1980-12-04 Cholpon Ata  Soviet Union Shot twice in the head.
Korean Air Lines Flight 007 269 passengers and crew 1983-09-01 Sea of Japan

(near Moneron Island)

 Soviet Air Force Downed by missle.
Nikolay Suleimanov Boss of Chechen Mafia 1994-12-?? Moscow  Russia Russian Mafia Shot by contract killer.
Choe Deok-geun[8] South Korean consular official for the Russian Far East 1996-10-01 Vladivostok Poisoning.
Akhmadov brothers[9] Chechen generals and high-ranking military commanders 1999-2002 (7 brothers killed) Dagestan

Chechnya

 FSB
Ruslan Alikhadzhiyev Chairman of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 2000-05-17 Shali Forcibly disappeared, possibly tortured to death.
Apti Abitayev

[10]

 Prime suspect in the 1998 kidnapping incident 2001-05-06 Somewhere in Russia
Dzhokhar Dudayev President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 1996-04-21 Chechnya Russian Air Force Attack by two laser-guided missles.
Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev 2004-02-13 Doha  Qatar SVR / GRU Explosive placed on private SUV.[11]
Aslan Maskhadov 2005-03-08 Tolstoy-Yurt, Chechnya  Russia FSB FSB special forces raid. Grenade thrown in hiding bunker.
Abdul-Halim Sadulayev 2006-06-17 Argun, Chechnya FSB police raid. Hand grenade thrown through window (disputed).[12][13]
Arbi Barayev Leader of Special Purpose Islamic Regiment 2001-06-22 Alkhan-Kala, Chechnya FSB special forces raid. Possibly tortured to death.[14]
Ibn al-Khattab Emir of the Arab Mujahideen in Chechnya 2002-03-20 Chechnya Poisoning with poisoned letter.[15]
Abu al-Walid 2004-04-16 Chechnya Ambushed by FSB snipers.[16]
Abu Hafs al-Urduni 2006-11-26 Chechnya FSB Special forces raid.[17]
Muhannad 2011-04-21 Chechnya FSB search & destroy operation.
Abdulla Kurd 2011-05-03 Chechnya Shot during FSB scout operation.
Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev Deputy Prime Minister and National Security Minister of Chechnya 2002-08-18 Yekaterinburg Unknown Russian agents Possibly tortured to death.[18]
Salman Raduyev Chechen separatist warlord and rebel commander 2002-12-14 Solikamsk Possibly executed in prison.[19][20]
Ruslan Gelayev Deputy Prime Minister of Chechnya 2004-02-28 Bezhta, Dagestan Border Security Service Shot by rifle during gunfight, died from exsanguination after cutting off his hand.
Abdourahman al-Zarki[21] Leader of the foreign volunteers unit in the North Caucasus 2000-??-?? Chechnya FSB
Abu Umar Mohammed Al-Sayyaf Senior leader of the Arab Mujahideen in Chechnya and Ibn al-Khattab's deputy 2001-07-11 Mayrtup, Chechnya
Aslambek Abdulkhadzhiev Field commander of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and deputy of Shamil Basayev 2002-08-26 Shali
Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi[22] One of the founders of EIJ and Al-Qaeda affiliate 2005-??-?? Chechnya FSB special forces raid.[23]
Magomedzagir Akayev Senior commander of Shariat Jamaat 2005-01-15 Kaspiysk, Dagestan
Abu Omar al-Kuwaiti Al-Qaeda agent and involved in Beslan school siege 2005-02-16 Ingushetia FSB special forces raid.[24]
Rizvan Chitigov Senior Chechen intelligence chief and CIA agent 2005-03-23 Shali, Chechnya FSB special forces raid.[25]
Akhmed Avdorkhanov Head of security for President Aslan Maskhadov 2005-09-19 Somewhere in Chechnya FBS special forces raid.
Abu Omar al-Saif[26] Mufti of Arab fighters in Chechnya and Al-Qaeda affiliate 2005-12-10 Dagestan
Shamil Basayev Most senior Chechen military commander and overall leader of all Chechen rebel factions 2006-07-10 Ingushetia Mine-explosive (possibly remotely detonated).[27]
Aliev Nurov Senior Chechen rebel 2006-08-?? Chechnya
Amir Khayrullah (Suleiman Imurzayev) Senior Chechen commander and prime suspect of the 2004 Grozny stadium bombing 2007-04-05 Grozny, Chechnya
Khura-Magomed Ramazanov Senior Islamic cleric 2007-07-26 Makhachkala, Dagestan
Ratmir Shameyev[28] Senior Chechen militants 2011-04-29 Progress, Stavropol Krai Killed in gunfight.[29]
Aslanbek Khamurzov[30]
Alexander Litvinenko Defected lieutenant colonel of FSB 2006-11-23 London  United Kingdom SVR Poisoning with radionuclide polonium-210.[31]
Umar Israilov Ex bodyguard of Ramzan Kadyrov / Critic of the Chechen government 2009-01-13 Vienna  Austria Shot twice in the head after trying to flee.[32]
Movladi Baisarov Ex commander of the Special Battalion Vostok 2006-11-18 Moscow  Russia Kadyrovtsy Shot by automatic weapons.
Sulim Yamadayev Lieutenant Colonel of Special Battalion Vostok 2009-03-28 (Died 03-30) Dubai  United Arab Emirates Shot in the neck.
Said Buryatsky Commander of Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs's suicide bombers brigade 2010-03-02 Ekazhevo, Ingushetia  Russia FSB / MVD
Yassir al-Sudani Commander of Caucasus Emirate 2010-06-08 Vedeno, Chechnya
Eldar Magatov[33] Senior Islamist militant 2014-01-21 likely Dagestan Russian police and pro-government militia
Vakha Arsanov Vice president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 2005-05-15 Ivanovo Either shot during gunfight or tortured to death in private prison.
Supyan Abdullayev 2011-03-28 Ingushetia Russian Air Force Targeted airstrike.
Zaurbek Avdorkhanov[34] Field commander of Caucasus Emirate 2012-07-31 Galashki, Ingushetia FSB
Ibragim Avdorkhanov[34] Chechen separatists and part of 2010 Tsentoroy attack
Ayub Khaladov[34]
Dokka Umarov Emir of the Caucasus Emirate 2013-09-07 Ingushetia Poisoning.
Aliaskhab Kebekov 2015-04-19 Buynaksk, Dagestan FSB security forces raid.[35]
Magomed Suleimanov 2015-08-11 Gimry, Dagestan FSB security forces raid.[36]
Zalim Shebzukhov 2016-08-17 Saint Petersburg FSB security forces raid.[37]
Rasul Makasharipov Emir of Vilayat Dagestan 2005-07-06 Makhachkala, Dagestan FSB special forces raid.[38]
Rappani Khalilov 2007-09-17 Novy Sulak, Dagestan FSB special forces raid. Killed by gunfight and/or collapse of residence by tanks.[39]
Abdul Madzhid 2008-09-07 Magaramkentsky, Dagestan Ambushed by FSB special forces.
Omar Sheikhulayev 2009-02-05 outside Makhachkala, Dagestan Killed in gunfight with FSB security forces.
Umalat Magomedov 2009-12-31 Khasavyurt, Dagestan FSB security forces raid.
Magomed Vagabov 2010-08-21 Gunib, Dagestan FSB special forces raid.
Israpil Velijanov 2011-04-18 Dagestan FSB security forces raid.
Ibragimkhalil Daudov 2012-02-14 Dagestan Died from wounds and exposure after fleeing from FSB security forces raid.
Rustam Asildarov 2016-12-03 near Makhachkala, Dagestan FSB special forces raid.
Said Kharakansky 2017-02-07 Dagestan
Muslim Atayev Emir of Vilayat KBK 2005-01-27 Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria Cornered and killed by FSB police force.
Anzor Astemirov 2010-03-24 Killed in gunfight with FSB officers after routine identity check.
Asker Dzhappuyev 2011-04-29 Progress Stavropol Krai
Alim Zankishiev 2012-03-27 Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria FSB security forces raid.[40]
Khuseyn Gakayev Commander of Vilayat Nokhchicho (Eastern Sector) 2013-01-24 Vedeno, Chechnya Killed in gunfight after FSB scout operation.
Dzhamaleyl Mutaliyev[41] Emir of Vilayat Galgaycho 2013-05-21 Nazran
Arthur Getagazhev 2014-05-24 Sagopshi, Ingushetia FSB security forces raid.
Beslan Makhauri[42] 2015-10-31 Nazran
Ilyas Vedzizhev[42] Insurgent of Vilayat Galgaycho
Zaur Prokopchuk Senior Caucasus Emirate militant 2015-04-16 Nalchik
Robert Zankishiev Head of Kabardino-Balkaria's terrorist organization 2015-11-10 Unknown
Iyad al-Deek[43][44] Captain of FSA 2015-09-30 northern Homs  Syria Russian Air Force
2 senior ISIL commanders[45] ISIS field commanders 2015-10-8/9 Raqqa province
Basil Zamo[46] Commander of 1st Coastal Division 2015-10-20 Jabal al-Akrad, Latakia
Abu Nurlbagasi ISIS field commanders 2015-11-17/18 Aleppo province
Muhammad ibn Khayrat
Al-Okab
Moder Abdul Salam Hamdoun[47] Senior commander of Thuwar al-Sham Brigades 2015-12-??
Zahran Alloush[48] Commander of Jaysh al-Islam 2015-12-25 Utaya, Rif Dimashq
Nimr al-Shukri[49] Military commander of Ahrar ash-Sham of Aleppo 2016-02-09 Northern Aleppo
Abu Abdollah Jabal[50] Senior commander of Al-Nusra Front 2016-06-22 Northwestern Aleppo
Abul Baha al-Asfari Field commander of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham 2016-11-16 Idlib
Muhammad Helala[51]
Abu Jaber Harmuja[51]
(Real Estate Chief of “al-Khair State”)[52] ISIL emir of Deir Ezzor 2017-01-?? Deir Ezzor
Abu Rida al-Turkestani[53][54] Leader of Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria 2017-01-12 Ariha, Idlib
Gulmurod Khalimov[55] ISIL war minister 2017-09-08 Deir ez-Zor
Abu Muhammad al-Shimali[55] Emir of Deir ez-Zor
Abu Sulman al-Saudi[56] Chief of southern sector in Idlib province 2017-09-27 Idlib province
Abu al-Abbas Anadin[56] Emir on financial issues (war minister)
Abu Hasan[56] Adviser to military minister Abu Muhammad Al-julani
Walid al-Mustafa[56] Aide to spiritual leader Abdallah al-Muheisni
Abu Mudjagid[56] Sharia judge
Abu Islam Al-Kazaki Senior ISIL member 2017-10-02 East bank of the Euphrates,

Deir ez-Zor

Ahmad al-Ghizai[57] Security service chief of Jabhat al-Nusra 2017-10-3 Specific location undisclosed
Husem Mahzum[57] Field commander of Jabhat al-Nusra
Ahmad Khalez Ali al-Zawawi[57]
Alaa Al Din Al Shishani[58] Senior ISIL commanders 2017-10-5/6 Abu Kamal
Salah Al Din Al Shishani[58]
Salakhuddin Shishani[59] Emir of Jaysh Usrah 2017-12-17 northern Hama province
Abu Mohammad Saif[60] Commander of Failaq al-Rahman 2018-03-14 Eastern Ghouta
Abu Mohammed Jobar[60]
Abu Omar al Dayk[61] Commander of Faylaq al-Sham 2019-07-19 Northern Latakia
Abu Riad al-Deiri[62] Senior leader of FSA 2019-08-06 north of Latakia
Mohammad Husein Qasem[63] Commander of Faylaq al-Sham 2019-08-19 Northwestern province of Idlib Targeted air-strike.[64]
Abu Qatada[65] ISIL field commander 2020-10-06 in Deir ez-Zor province
Ali Osaev[66] Istanbul representative of the Caucasus Emirate 2009-02-26 Istanbul  Turkey SVR
Berg-Hadj Musayev[66] Senior chechen separatists 2011-09-16 Shot.[67]
Zaurbek Amriyev[66]
Rustam Altemirov[66]
Abdullah Bukhari[68] Usbek-chechen Islamic cleric 2014-12-10 Shot with a handgun.[69]
Abdulvahid Edelgiriev[70] Chechen commander during the Chechen-Russian conflict 2015-11-01 Başakşehir, İstanbul Province Shot while fleeing and stabbed in the neck.[71]
Ruslan Israpilov[72] Chechen fighter during the Chechen-Russian conflict 2016-05-11 Kocaeli Province, Turkey Shot in the head, neck and heart.[73]
Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 76777 40 paratroopers of 25th Airborne Brigade and 9 crew members of Ukrainian Air Force 2014-06-14 near Luhansk  Ukraine Wagner Group[74][75] Brought down by fire from a heavy machine gun and/or man-portable air-defense system equipment.[76] [77]
Military convoy of Ukrainian forces 30 Ukrainian soldiers and 7 border guards 2014-07-11 Zelenopillya, Luhansk Oblast Unknown Russian artillery unit Targeted barrage of 9K51M "Tornado-G" rockets.[78]
Oleksandr Kharaberiush SBU colonel 2017-03-31 Mariupol SVR / FSB
Yurii Vitalyevich Voznyi (Yuri Vozny) 2017-06-27 Kostiantynivka
Maksym Shapoval HUR MOU colonel Kiev Explosive placed underneath private car.
Timur Makhauri (aka Ali Timaiev)[79][80] Chechen battalion commander / fighter 2017-09-08 Explosive placed on car.[81][82]
Zelimkhan Khangoshvili Military commander of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and Western intelligence agent 2019-08-23 Berlin  Germany GRU[83] Shot twice in the head with a Glock 26 by a Russian contract killer.

See also

References
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See also

References
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