List of car brands
This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering.
Argentina
Active brands
- Zanella (1948–present)
Former brands
- Anasagasti (1911–1915)
- Andino (1967–1973)
- ASA (1961– 1969)
- Eniak (1983–1989)
- Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)
- Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979), not to be confused with Italian American Motor Engineering
- Industrias Eduardo Sal-Lari (IES, 1983–1990)
- Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom
Australia
Active brands
- Alpha Sports (1963–present)
- Arrow (1963–present)
- Birchfield (2003–present)
- Birkin (1983–present)
- Bolwell (1979–present)
- Borland Racing Developments (1984–present)
- Bufori (1986–present)
- Bullet (1996–present)
- Carbontech (1999–present)
- Daytona (2002–present)
- Devaux (2001–present)
- DRB Sports Cars (1997–present)[1]
- Elfin Cars (1958–present)
- Finch Restorations (1965–present)
- Jacer (1995–present)
- Joss Developments (2004–present)
- McKernan (2012–present)
- Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present)
- Nota (1955–present)
- PRB (1978–present)
- Puma Clubman (1998–present)
- Python (1981–present)
- Quantum (2015–present)
- Roaring Forties (1997–present)
- Spartan-V (2004–present)
- Stohr Cars (1991–present)
Former brands
- Ascort (1958–1960)
- Austin (1954–1983)
- Australian Six (1919–1930)
- Australis (1897–1907)
- Birchfield (2003–2004)
- Blade (2008–2013)
- Buchanan
- Buckle (1955–1959)
- Bush Ranger (????–2016)
- Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)
- Cheetah
- Chrysler (1957–1981)
- Ford (1925–2016) (continues as a brand applied to imported cars)
- FPV (2002–2014)
- Giocattolo (1986–1989)
- Goggomobil (1958–1961)
- Hartnett (1949–1955)
- Holden (1948–2017) (continues as a brand applied to imported cars)
- HSV (1987–2017)
- Honda
- Ilinga (1974-1975)
- Kaditcha
- Leyland (1973–1982)
- Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)
- Lonsdale (1982–1983) (Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand.)
- Mercedes-Benz (1890–present)
- Mitsubishi (1980–2008) (The brand continued to be used in Australia for fully imported cars after 2008.)
- Morris (1947–1973)
- Nissan (1983–1992) (The brand continued to be used in Australia for fully imported cars after 1992.)
- Pellandini (1970–1978)
- Pioneer[2] (1897–1898)
- Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)
- Shrike (1988–1989)
- Southern Cross (1931–1935)
- Statesman (1971–1984)
- Tarrant (1900–1907)
- Toyota, Australian production finished (1963–2017)
- Volkswagen
- Zeta (1963–1965)
Austria
Active brands
Former brands
- Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)
- Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)
- Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)
- Denzel (1948–1959)
- Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)
- Gräf & Stift (1902–2001)
- Grofri (1921–1931)
- Libelle (1952–1954)
- Lohner-Porsche (1900–1905)
- Möve 101
- Steyr automobile
- Steyr-Daimler-Puch
Azerbaijan
Former brands
- Aziz (2005–2010)
Belgium
Active brands
- Ecar (2015–present)
- Edran (1984–present)
- Gillet (1982–present)
- Imperia Automobiles (2008–present)
Former brands
- ADK (1930)
- Alatac (1913–1914)
- Alberta (1906)
- Alfa Legia (1914)
- ALP (1920)
- Altona (1946)
- AMA (1913)
- Antoine (1903)
- d'Aoust (1927)
- Apal (1998)
- Aquila (1903)
- Astra (1931)
- ATA[3] (1914)
- Auto Garage (1911)
- Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)
- Avior (1947)
- Bastin (1909)
- Beckett & Farlow (1908)
- Belga (1921)
- Belga-Rise (1935)
- Belgica (1909)
- Bercley (1900)
- Bovy (1914)
- Cambier (1898)
- CAP (1914)
- Catala (1914)
- CIE (1898)
- CLA (Compagnie Liégeoise d'Automobiles) (1901)
- Claeys-Flandria (1955)
- Coune (1947)
- Cyclecars R&D (1921)
- Dasse (1924)
- De Cosmo (1908)
- De Wandre (1923)
- DéChamps (1906)
- Delecroix (1899)
- Delin (1901)
- Direct (1905)
- Dyle & Bacalan (1906)
- Escol (1938)
- Excelsior (1904–1932)
- Fab (1914)
- FD (1925)
- Fif (1914)
- Flaid (1921)
- FN (1935)
- Fondu (1912)
- Frenay (1914)
- Germain (1901)
- Hermes (1909)
- Hermes-Mathis (1914)
- Imperia (1906–1948)
- Imperia-Abadal (1913–1917)
- Jeecy-Vea (1926)
- Jenatzy (Société Générale des Transports Automobiles) (1905)
- Juwel (1928)
- Kleinstwagen (1952)
- Knap (moved to France in 1899 or 1900) (1909)
- L&B
- Linon (1914)
- Loza (1925)
- Matthieu (1906)
- Matthys Frères et Osy (1927)
- Mécanique et Moteurs (1906)
- Meeussen (1972)
- Métallurgique (1913)
- Miesse (1926)
- Minerva (1939)
- Nagant (1927)
- Oracle (2005)
- P.L.M. (Keller) (1955)
- P-M (1924)
- Peterill (1899)
- Pieper (1903)
- Pipe (1922)
- R.A.L. (1914)
- Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)
- Royal Star (1910)
- Rumpf (1899)
- S.C.H. (1928)
- Sava (1923)
- SOMEA[4] (1921)
- Speedsport (1927)
- Springuel (1912)
- Taunton (1922)
- Turner-Miesse (1913)
- Vanclee (1989)
- Vincke (1905)
- Vivinus (1912)
- Widi (1960)
- Wilford (1901)
- Zelensis (1962)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Former brands
- PRETIS (?–1969)
- TAS (1982–1992)
Brazil
Active brands
- Abais
- Adamo GT
- Agrale (1982–present)
- Americar
- Amoritz GT
- Avallone
- Bianco
- BRM Buggy (1969–present)[5]
- Bugre (1970–present)
- Centaurus
- Chamonix (1987–present)
- Dacon (1964-1996)
- Dardo (1981)
- Democrata (1967)
- Edra (1989–present)
- Kremer
- Lobini (2002–present)
- Matra
- San Vito
- TAC (2004–present)
- Tanger
- Troller (1998–present)
- Vemag
- Villa GT
- Volkswagen (1953–present)
- W.W. Trevis (1998–present)
Bulgaria
Former brands
Canada
Active brands
- ElectraMeccanica (2015–present)
- HTT (automobile) (2010–present)
- Intermeccanica (1959–present)
Former brands
- Acadian (1961–1971)
- Amherst (1912)
- Asüna (1992–1995)
- Beaumont
- Bourassa (1926)
- Bricklin (1974–1975)
- Brock (1921)
- Brooks (1923–1926)
- Canadian (1921)
- Canadian Motor (1900–1902)
- Clinton (1911–1912)
- Colonial (1922)
- Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)
- Enterra (1987)
- Envoy
- Epic
- Frontenac (1959–1960)
- Gareau (1910)
- Gray-Dort (1915–1925)
- London Six (1922–1924)
- Manic GT (1969–1971)
- McLaughlin (1908–1922)
- Meteor (1949–1976)
- Monarch (1946–1961)
- Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)
- Queen (1901–1903)
- Studebaker (1963–1966)
- Tudhope (1906–1913)
- ZENN (2006–2010)
China
- BAIC Group
- Baolong (1998–present)
- Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Corporation
- Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)
- BYD (2003–present)
- Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
- Chery (Qirui) (1997–present)
- Dadi
- Dongfeng (1969–present)
- Dongfeng Fengshen
- Venucia (2010–present)
- First Automobile Works (FAW) (1953–present)
- FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–present)
- Haima Automobile (2004–present)
- Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)
- Huali
- Forta
- Foton (1996–present)
- Fudi (1996–present)
- Fukang (company) (1990–present)
- Fuqi
- Geely (Jili) (1998–present)
- Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)
- Zhejiang Geely Automobile
- Majority shareholder in:
- LTI Shanghai Automobile
- Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
- Green Field Motor (2010–present)
- Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group (GAIG) (2000–present)
- Guizhou / Yunque
- Hawtai (Huatai)
- Huachen (Brilliance)
- Huayang
- Hwanghai
- Jianghuai (JAC) (1999–present)
- Jiangling (JMC) (1993–present)
- Jiangnan (company) (1988–present)
- Jonway (2005–present)
- Kingstar (2004–present)
- Li Nian (Everus) (2010–present)
- Lifan (2005–present)
- Polarsun Automobile (Zhongshun) (2004–present)
- Qoros (2013–present)
- SAIC Motor
- MG
- Nanjing Automobile Corporation (NAC) (1947–present)
- Nanjing Soyat (2004–present)
- Yuejin (1995–present)
- Roewe (2006–present)
- Wuling (1958–present)
- Shaanxi Automobile Group
- Shuanghuan (1998–present)
- Sichuan Tengzhong
- Soueast Motors / Dongnan
- Tianma (Heavenly Horse) (1995–present)
- Tongtian (2002–present)
- Venucia (2010–present)
- Xinkai (1984–present)
- Yema Auto (1994–present)
- Youngman (2001–present)
- Yutong Group
- Zhongxing (Zxauto) (1991–present)
- Zhongyu (2004–present)
- Zotye (2005–present)
- Domy Auto
Croatia
Former brands
- Tvornica motora zagreb
- Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb
Czech Republic
Active brands
Former brands
- Aero (1929–1947)
- Aspa (1924–25)
- Gatter (1926–37)
- Gnom (1921–24)
- Hakar
- ISIS (1922–24)
- KAN (1911–14)
- LIAZ (1951–2002)
- Premier (1913–14)
- RAF (Reichenberger Automobil Fabrik) (1907–1954)
- Rösler & Jauernig (1896–1908)
- Sibrava (1921–29)
- Start (1921–31)
- Stelka (1920–1922)
- TAZ (1961–99)
- Vechet (1911–14)
- Velorex (1951–1971)
- Walter (1909–1954)
- Wikov (1925–37)
- Zbrojovka Brno (1923–36)
Denmark
Active brands
- PVP Karting
- Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)
Former brands
- Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)
- Brems (1900 and 1907)
- Dansk (1901–1907)
- Krampers (1890–1960)
Estonia
- Nobe
Westfield
Ethiopia
- Holland Car (2005–2013)
Finland
- Elcat
- Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
- Finlandia (1922–1924)
- Korvensuu (1912–1913)
- Sisu Auto
- Toroidion (2015- ,prototype, not yet in production)
- Valmet Automotive
- Vanaja (1943–1968)
- Valtra
- Veemax (racecar, 1960s - 1978)
- Wiima
France
Active brands
Former brands
- Ballot (1905–1932)
- Berliet (1899–1978)
- Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)
- Darracq (1897–1902)
- DB (1938–1961)
- De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)
- Delage (1906–1953)
- Delahaye (1894–1954)
- Facel Vega (1939–1964)
- Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)
- Hotchkiss (1903–1955)
- Lorraine-Dietrich
- Matra (1964–2003)
- Panhard (1887–2012)
- Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)
- Rosengart (1927–1955)
- Salmson (1920–1957)
- Saviem (1955–1978)
- Simca (1934–1979)
- Talbot (1916–1959)
- Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)
- Tracta (1926–1934)
- VELAM (1955–1959)
- Vespa
- Voisin (1919–1939)
Germany
Active brands
Former brands
- Amphicar (1960–1968)
- Apal
- Auto Union (1932–1969)
- DKW
- Gatter (1952-1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926-1937)
- Glas (1883–1966)
- Goliath (1928–1961)
- Hansa (1905–1931)
- Heinkel (1956–1958)
- Horch (1904–1932)
- Lloyd (1908–1963)
- Maybach (1909–2013)
- Mercedes (1900–1926)
- Messerschmitt (1953–1964)
- NSU (1873–1969)
- Trabant (1957–1991)
- VW-Porsche (1969–1976)
- Wanderer (1911–1941)
- Wartburg (1898–1991)
Greece
Active brands
Former brands
- Alta (1968–1978)
- Attica (1958–1972)
- Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)
- Automeccanica (1980–1995)
- Balkania (1975–1995)
- BET (1965–1975
- Biamax (1956–1986)
- C.AR (1970–1992)
- Candia (1965–1990)
- Diana (1976–1990)
- DIM (1977–1982)
- EBIAM (1979–1984)
- Enfield (1973–1976)
- Hercules (1980–1983)
- MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)
- MEBEA (1960–1983)
- Neorion (1974–1975)
- Pan-Car (1968–1994)
- Record (1957–1999)
- Scavas (1973–1992)
- Styl Kar (1970)
- Tangalakis (1935–1939)
- Theologou (1918–1926)
India
Former brands
- Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)* ICML (ended in 2018)
- Maruti (1983–2007)
- Premier (1947–2016)
- Reva
- Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)
- Standard (1949–1988)
Iran
- Bahman
- Diar
- Iran Khodro (1962–present)
- Khodro Kaveer
- Kish Khodro
- Morattab
- MVM
- Pars Khodro (1967–present)
- Paykan
- Reyan
- SAIPA (1966–present)
- Shahab Khodro
- Zagross Khodro
Italy
Active brands
Former brands
- ASA (1961–1969)
- Autobianchi (1955–1995)
- Bertone (1982–1989)
- Bizzarrini (1964–1969)
- Cisitalia (1946–1963)
- Innocenti (1920–1996)
- Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
- Iso (1953–1974)
- Karlmann
- O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)
- Siata (1926–1970)
Ivory Coast
- Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)
Japan
Active brands
Mexico
Mozambique
- Matchedje Motors (2014–2017) owned by China Tong Jian Investment – built rebadged Fudi F16 pickups.
Namibia
- Uri-Automobile (1995–2008 moved to South Africa)
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Active brands
Former brands
- Anziel (1967)
- Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline
- Carlton (1922–1928)
- Cobra (1983–1990)
- Crowther (1968–1978)
- De Joux (1970)
- Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
- Everson (1935–1989)
- Heron (1964–1990)
- Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton
- McRae (1990–2003)
- Mistral (1957–1960)
- Redline (2001–2009)
- Steel Brothers (1973–1981)
- Trekka (1966–1973)
- UltraCommuter (2006–2013)
- Wood (1901–1903)
Nigeria
- Izuogu (1997–2006)
- Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing
Norway
Pakistan
Active brands
- Atlas Honda
- Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan
- FAW Pakistan
- Ghandhara Nissan
- Ghandhara Industries
- Heavy Industries Taxila
- Hinopak
- Master
- Millat Tractors
- Pak Suzuki
- Indus Motors Company
- Yamaha Motor Pakistan
- Sazgar
- Sohrab Cycles
- Indus Motors Company
- Hyundai Nishat Motors
- Kia Lucky Motors
- United Auto Industries
- Prince DFSK
- MG JW Automobile
Former brands
- Adam Motor Company (Defunct)
- Nexus Automotive (Defunct)
- Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)
Poland
- FSO
- Melex
- Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Active brands
Former brands
- Izh (1965–2008)
- Moskvitch (1929–2010)
- Russo-Balt (1894–1929/2006)
- Marussia (2007–2014)
Serbia
Active brands
- FCA Srbija (2008–present)
- Zastava TERVO (2017–present)
South Africa
Active brands
- Birkin (1982–present)
- Harper Sports Cars (2014–present)
- Perana (2007–present)
- Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)
- Shaka (1995–present)
- Superformance (1996–present)
- Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)
Former brands
- Badsey (1979–1983, then the company moved to the USA[12]
- Eagle
- GSM (1958–1964)
- Hayden Dart (1997–2003)
- Hi-Tech (1992–1996)
- Optimal Energy (2008–2012)
- Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
- Protea (1957–1958)
- Ranger (1968–1973)
- Sao (1985–1994)
South Korea
Spain
Active brands
- Aspid
- Comarth
- Cupra
- DSD Design and Motorsport
- GTA Motor
- Hurtan
- SEAT
- Spania GTA
- Tramontana (sports car)
- Tauro Sport Auto
- UROVESA
Former brands
- Hispano Suiza (Planned Revival in 2019)
- Pegaso
Sweden
Active brands
- Volvo Cars (1927–present)
- Koenigsegg (1994–present)
- Polestar (1996–present)
- NEVS (2012–present) (bought out SAAB)
- Von Braun Holding Company (2014–present)
Former brands
- Allevo (1890–1916) / (made cars 1903–1907)
- Vagnsaktiebolaget I Södertelge (later VABIS, then Scania-Vabis)
- Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)
- SAAB (1945–2012)
- Hult Healey (1984–1990)
- Jösse Car (1994–1999)
- Tjorven (1968–1971)
Switzerland
Taiwan
- CMC (1973–present)
- Formosa
- Luxgen
- Thunder Power
- Tobe
- Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)
Tunisia
Active brands
- Barkia (2010–present)[13]
- Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)
- Wallyscar (2007–present)[14]
Ukraine
- ZAZ (1923–present)
United Kingdom
Active brands
- AC Cars
- Ariel (1991–present)
- Ascari (1995–2010)
- Aston Martin (1913–present)
- Bentley (1919–present)
- Caterham Cars (1957–present)
- David Brown (2013–present)
- Ford
- Ginetta (1958–present)
- Jaguar (1935–present)[15]
- Jowett (1906–1954)
- Lagonda
- Land Rover (1948–present)
- Lister
- London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013–present)
- Lotus (1952–present)
- Mini
- McLaren (2010–present)
- Morgan (1910–present)
- Noble (1999–present)
- Radical (1997–present)
- Rolls-Royce (1904–present)
- TVR (1946–present)
- Vauxhall (1903–present)[16]
Former brands
- AC
- Allard (1945–1957)
- Alvis
- Armstrong Siddeley
- Austin
- Austin-Healey (1952–1972)
- Berkeley (1956–1960)
- Bond
- Bristol (1945–2020)
- British Salmson (1934–1939)
- Buckler (1947–1962)
- Chambers Motors (1904–1929)
- Chrysler Europe (1976–1979)
- Daimler
- Dutton
- Elva
- Fairthorpe
- Frazer Nash (1925–1957)
- Gilbern (1959–1973)
- Gordon-Keeble
- Healey
- Hillman
- Humber
- Invicta
- Jensen
- Lanchester
- Lea-Francis
- Lloyd (1936–1950)
- Marauder (1950–1952)
- MG (1924–2011)
- Metropolitan (1953–1961)
- Morris (1913–1984)
- Nash-Healey (1951–1954)
- Ohio Electric (circa 1917)[17]
- Panther (1972–1990)
- Paramount (1950–1956)
- Peel Engineering Company (1955–1969)
- Peerless (1957–1960)
- Princess (1957–1960) (1975–1981)
- Reliant
- Riley (1907–1969)
- Rover (1904–2005)
- RW (1983–2000)
- Singer
- Standard
- Sunbeam
- Sunbeam-Talbot
- Swallow (1954–1955)
- Talbot
- Tornado
- Triumph
- Trojan
- Turner
- Vanden Plas
- Warwick (1960–1962)
- Wolseley
United States
Active brands
- AM General, Vehicle Production Group (2011—13)
- Anteros (2005–present)
- Aurica (2010–present)
- BXR (2008–present)
- Chrysler (1925–present)
- Custom Crafted Cars (2013–present)[18]
- Dodge (1900–present)
- Elio Motors (2009–present)
- Equus Automotive (2014–present)
- E-Z-GO (1954–present)
- Falcon (2009–present)
- Faraday (2014–present)
- Ford (1903–present)
- General Motors (1908–present)
- Hennessey (1991–present)
- Jeep (1941–present)
- Karma (2016–present) (Formerly Fisker inc.)
- Lincoln (1917–present)
- Local (2007—present)
- Lucid (2014–present)
- Lyons (2011–present)
- Niama-Reisser (2005–present)[19]
- Panoz (1989–present)
- Polaris (1954–present)
- GEM
- Racefab (1991–present)
- Ram Trucks (2010–present)
- Rezvani (2014–present)
- Rivian (2009–present)
- Rossion (2007–present)
- Saleen (1980–present)
- Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
- Shelby American (1992–present)
- SSC (1999–present)
- Tesla (2003–present)
- Trion Supercars (2012–present)
- Zimmer (1978–1988, 1997–present)
Former brands
- Ajax
- AMC (1967–1983)
- American Simplex (1906–1910) (renamed to Amplex in 1910)
- Amplex (1910–1915) (previously known as American Simplex)
- Auburn
- Checker
- Cord
- Crosley
- DeLorean Motor Company (1981–1983)
- DeSoto (1928–1960)
- Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
- Duesenberg
- Eagle (1987–1998)
- Edsel (1958–1960)
- Frazer
- Fisker (2011–2014) (now Karma)
- Geo (General Motors brand) (1989–1997)
- Henry J (1950–1954)
- Hudson (1909–1957)
- Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years)
- Jordan
- Kaiser
- LaFayette
- LaSalle (1927–1940)
- Marquette (General Motors brand)
- Maxwell
- Mercer (1909–1925)
- Mercury (1938–2011)
- Merkur (1985–1989)
- Moon
- Mosler (1993–2013)
- Nash
- Navistar International
- Oakland (1908–1931)
- Oldsmobile (1897–2004)
- Packard (1899–1958)
- Plymouth (1928–2001)
- Pontiac (1926–2010)
- Rambler (1897–1914 & 1958–1969)
- Reliable Dayton (1906–1909)
- Saturn (1985–2010)
- Staver (1907–1914)
- Stearns-Knight
- Studebaker (1852–1967)
- Vector (1989-1993)
- Willys (1908–1963)
Uruguay
Active brands
- Nordex (1962–present)
Former brands
- Dellepiane (1980)
- El Terruno (1960)
- Grumett (1960–1982)
- Guitolar (1970–2004)
- Indio (1969–1977)
- Industrias WARV (1966–1972)
- Lima (1970–1980)
- Mauser
- Metalurgica Laguarda (1963)
- Taller Danree y Silveira (1950–1960)
See also
References
Citations
- https://www.drbsportscars.com/
- Georgano, G.N. Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985).
- or: Teixeira
- see also: Paul Bastien (previously ALP)
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- "Mobius Motors".
- "Trolley". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
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- Rees (2013), p. 31.
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- Electric Cars, www.virtualsteamcarmuseum.org Retrieved 25 January 2019
- "Vaydor", Wikipedia, 2019-06-01, retrieved 2019-06-01
- Inventor of the 200 MPG Car
Bibliography
- Georgano, G. N., ed. (2000). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-57958-293-1.
- Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed.). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
- Rees, Chris (2013). "Badsey Bullet". Three-Wheelers A–Z: The Definitive Encyclopaedia of Three-Wheeled Vehicles from 1940 to Date. Quiller Print. ISBN 978-0-9926651-0-4.
External links
- Car Makes - a list of most popular car makes
- Car Brand Names - a list of most popular car brand names
- All Car Index – world's largest automobile encyclopedia
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