List of equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy

The equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN) can be subdivided into: ships, aircraft, radars, weapons, munitions, firearms and attire. All RMN ships carry the prefix KD (Malay : Kapal Di-Raja, literally "Royal Ship"), which is equivalent to "His Majesty's Ship" in English. The training vessel Tunas Samudra, however, carries a KLD prefix (Kapal Layar Di-Raja) to mean "His Majesty's Sailing Ship".

Ships

Class	Image	Type	Ships	Origin	Quantity	Notes
Submarines
Scorpéne		Attack submarine	KD Tunku Abdul Rahman KD Tun Abdul Razak	France	2[1]	Armament: Black Shark heavyweight torpedoes Exocet SM39 missiles
Frigates
Maharaja Lela		Frigate	KD Maharaja Lela[2] KD Syarif Masahor[2] KD Raja Mahadi[2] KD Mat Salleh[3] KD Tok Janggut KD Mat Kilau	France  Malaysia	1+(5)[4]	One launched;five under construction. Armament:[5] 1 × Bofors 57 mm gun 2 × MSI DS30M 30 mm cannon 16 × VL Mica in Sylver VLS 8 × Naval Strike Missile SSM[6] 2 × triple J+S torpedo launcher
Lekiu		Frigate	KD Jebat KD Lekiu	UK	2[7]	Armament: 1 × Bofors 57 mm gun 2 × MSI DS30M 30 mm cannon 16 × VLS for Sea Wolf SAM 8 × Exocet MM40 Block 2 SSM 2 × triple Eurotorp B515
Corvettes
Kasturi		Corvette	KD Kasturi KD Lekir	Germany	2[8]	Armament: 1 × Bofors 57 mm gun 2 × MSI DS30M 30 mm cannon MANPAD SAM 8 × Exocet MM40 Block 2 SSM 2 × triple Eurotorp B515
Laksamana		Corvette	KD Laksamana Hang Nadim KD Laksamana Tun Abdul Jamil KD Laksamana Muhammad Amin KD Laksamana Tan Pusmah	Italy	4[9]	Armament: 1 × 76 mm Oto Melara 1 × DARDO/40 mm Breda CIWS 12 × Aspide SAM 6 × Otomat Mk 2 SSM 2 × triple Eurotorp B515
Offshore patrol vessels
Kedah		Offshore patrol vessel	KD Kedah KD Pahang KD Perak KD Terengganu KD Kelantan KD Selangor	Germany  Malaysia	6[10]	Armament: 1 × 76 mm Oto Melara 1 × 30 mm Breda-Mauser
Keris		Offshore patrol vessel	KD Keris KD Sundang	China  Malaysia	2+(2)[11]	Not to be confused with Keris-class patrol vessel. Two in service;two launched. Armament:[12] 1 x 30 mm H/PJ-17 2 x 12.7 mm Browning M2HB machine guns
Fast attack crafts
Perdana		Missile boat	KD Perdana KD Serang KD Ganas KD Ganyang	France	4[13]	Armament: 1 × Bofors 57 mm gun 1 × Bofors 40 mm gun 4 × Exocet MM38 SSM
Handalan		Missile boat	KD Handalan KD Perkasa KD Pendekar KD Gempita	Sweden	4[14]	Armament: 1 × Bofors 57 mm gun 1 × Bofors 40 mm gun 4 × Exocet MM38 SSM
Jerung		Gunboat	KD Jerung KD Todak KD Paus KD Yu KD Baung KD Pari	Germany	6[15]	Armament: 1 × Bofors 57 mm gun 1 × Bofors 40 mm gun
Keris		Gunboat	KD Sri Perlis KD Sri Johor	UK	2[16]	Not to be confused with Keris-class littoral mission ship. Armament: 2 × Bofors 40 mm gun
Sri Tiga		Fast troop vessel	KD Sri Tiga KD Sri Gaya	Malaysia	2[17]	Armament: 1 x 20 mm gun
Fast interceptor craft/Rigid-hulled inflatable boat
CB90		Fast interceptor craft	Tempur 11 Tempur 12 Tempur 13 Tempur 14 Tempur 15 Tempur 21 Tempur 22 Tempur 23 Tempur 24 Tempur 25 Tempur 32 Tempur 33 Tempur 34 Tempur 41 Tempur 42 Tempur 43 Tempur 44	Sweden	17[18]	Armament: 3 × 12.7 mm Browning M2HB machine guns
G2000 FIC 18M		Fast interceptor craft		Malaysia	(6)[19]	Six on order. Armament: 1 × 12.7 mm RCWS 2 × 7.62 mm machine guns
Sandakan Jaya Teknik MPB		Fast interceptor craft		Malaysia	(4)[20]	Four on order.
Rigid hull inflatable boat		RHIB	12.02m P38-class 7.62m MSET-class Silver Breeze-class	-	unknown[21]	Armament: 1-2 × 12.7 mm Browning M2HB machine guns
Mines counter-measure vessels
Mahamiru		Minesweeper	KD Mahamiru KD Jerai KD Ledang KD Kinabalu	Italy	4[22]	Armament: 1 × Bofors 40 mm gun 2 × 12.7 mm Browning M2HB machine guns
Amphibious warfare ships/Multi-purpose support ships
Sri Indera Sakti		Multi-purpose support ship	KD Sri Indera Sakti KD Mahawangsa	Germany	2[23][24]	Armament: 1-2 × Bofors 57 mm gun 2 × 20 mm anti-aircraft guns
Auxiliary ships
Bunga Mas Lima		Auxiliary ship	KA Bunga Mas Lima KA Bunga Mas Enam	Malaysia	2[25][26]	132m ship with combat and support capabilities.
Tun Azizan		Auxiliary ship	KA Tun Azizan	Malaysia	1[27]	102m ship with combat and support capabilities.
Submarine rescue ships
Mega Bakti		Submarine rescue ship	MV Mega Bakti	Singapore	1[28]
Training ships
Gagah Samudera		Training ship	KD Gagah Samudera KD Teguh Samudera	South Korea  Malaysia	2[29]	Armament: 1 × MSI DS30M 30 mm cannon 2 × 12.7 mm Browning M2HB machine guns
Tunas Samudera		Training ship	KLD Tunas Samudera	UK	1[30]
Hydrographic survey vessels
Perantau		Hydro ship	KD Perantau	Germany	1[31]
Dayang Sari		Hydro ship	MV Dayang Sari	Malaysia	1[32]
Aishah		Hydro ship	MV Aishah	Malaysia	1[33]

Aircraft

Aircraft	Image	Version	Type	Origin	Quantity	Notes
Helicopters
Westland Lynx		Super Lynx 300	Anti-submarine warfare	UK	6[34]	Equipped with torpedoes or MBDA Sea Skua anti-ship missile and also use as OTHT.
Eurocopter Fennec		AS 555SN	Surface surveillance	France	6[34]	Combat and OTHT capable.
AgustaWestland AW139			Utility	Italy	(3)[35]	Three on order.
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Scan Eagle			Patrol UAV	USA	12[36]	First six unit delivered in 2020 and the rest in 2021.

Radars

Model	Image	Type	Origin	Quantity	Notes
Radars
Thales Nederland SMART-S Mk.II		Search radar	Netherlands	6[37]	Installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate.
Ericsson SEA-GIRAFFE		Search radar	Sweden	2[38]	Installed on Lekiu class frigate.
DA-08		Search radar	Netherlands	4[39][40]	Installed on Lekiu class frigate and Kasturi class corvette.
RAN-12		Search radar	Italy	4[41]	Installed on Laksamana class corvette.
TRS-3D		Search radar	Germany	6[42]	Installed on Kedah class OPV.
SR-47AG		Search radar	China	4[43]	Installed on Keris class LMS.

Weapons

Model	Image	Type	Origin	Quantity	Notes
Naval artillery gun
Oto Melara 76 mm gun		Gun	Italy	10[40]	Compact and Super Rapid in service.
Bofors 57 mm gun		Gun	Sweden	27[40]	Mk1, Mk2 and Mk3 in service.
Bofors 40 mm gun		Gun	Sweden	26[40]	L/70 and DARDO in service.
MSI DS30M 30 mm gun		Gun	UK	12[40]	Mk2 in service.
Breda Mauser 30 mm gun		Gun	Italy	6[40]
H/PJ-17 30 mm gun		Gun	China	4[40]
Anti-aircraft 20 mm gun		Gun	Switzerland	6[40]

Munitions

Model	Image	Type	Origin	Quantity	Notes
Air-to-surface missile (ASM)
Sea Skua		Air-to-surface missile	UK	50[40][44]	Used by Westland Lynx helicopter.[45]
Surface-to-air missile (SAM)
MICA		Point defence missile system, Surface-to-air missile	France	unknown[46]	To be installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate.
Sea Wolf		Guided missile system, Surface-to-air missile	UK	65[40]	Used by Lekiu class frigate.[47]
Aspide		Surface-to-air missile	Italy	48[48][49]	Used by Laksamana class corvette.
Anti-ship missile (AShM) and Land-attack cruise missile (LACM)
NSM		Anti-ship and Land-attack cruise missile	Norway	100[40]	To be installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate.[46]
Exocet		Anti-ship missile	France	50[40]	MM40 Block 2. Used by Lekiu class frigate and Kasturi class corvette.[50][51]
Otomat		Anti-ship and Coastal attack missile	Italy	48[40]	Otomat Mk 2. Used by Laksamana class corvette.[49]
Torpedoes
A244-S		Torpedo	Italy	75[40]	Used by Lekiu class frigate,Kasturi class corvette and Laksamana class corvette.[52]
Black Shark		Torpedo	Italy	30[40]	Used by Scorpene class submarine.[53]
Exocet		Torpedo	France	40[40]	SM39. Used by Scorpene class submarine.[54]

Firearms

The standard weapons of all RMN personnel is Glock 17, Heckler & Koch P9S service pistols, M4 carbines, M16 rifles and FN MAG 58 general purpose machine guns. The RMN PASKAL units are often equipped with the most common specialised firearms including combat shotguns, submachine guns, assault rifles, carbines, sniper rifles, light machine guns, and grenade-based weapons that are generally found in most counter-terrorist tactical teams. The following are some of the weapons of the RMN ground forces:

Model	Image	Type	Role/s	Calibre	Origin	Version	Details
Pistols
Glock		Pistol	Sidearm	9×19mm Parabellum	Austria	Glock 17 Glock 18C Glock 19 Glock 26 Glock 34	Glock 17 is the standard service pistol for navy personnel. Glock 18C to Glock 34 is used by PASKAL.[55]
HK45		Pistol	Sidearm	.45 ACP	Germany	HK45T	Limited service, used by PASKAL.[55]
Mk.23		Pistol	Sidearm	.45 ACP	Germany	Mk.23 Mod 0	Limited service, used by PASKAL.[56][55]
P9		Pistol	Sidearm	9×19mm Parabellum	Germany	P9S	Limited service.[55]
P11		Underwater Pistol	Sidearm	7.62×36mm	Germany	P11	Used by PASKAL.[55]
P30		Pistol	Sidearm	9×19mm Parabellum	Germany	P30	Used by PASKAL.[55]
SP1		Pistol	Sidearm	9×19mm Parabellum	South Africa	SP1	Limited service.[55]
Shotguns
FP6		Shotgun	Close-quarters	12 bore	Italy	FP6	Used by PASKAL.[55]
M870		Shotgun	Close-quarters	12-gauge	USA	M870	Used by PASKAL as a breaching shotgun.[55]
M1100		Shotgun	Close-quarters	12-gauge	USA	M1100	Used by PASKAL.[55]
Submachine guns
MP5		Submachine gun	Close-quarters / Personal Defense Weapon	9×19mm Parabellum	Germany	MP5A5 MPK-A5 MP5N MP5SD6 MLI	The weapon comes in multiple variants, from the standard MP5A5, MP5K-A5, MP5N and the suppressed MP5SD6. Used by PASKAL in night operations, close quarters (especially VBSS/GOPLATS), hostage rescue, and escort. A standard MP5A5 has been fitted with an RM Equipment M203PI grenade launcher.[55]
MP7		Machine pistol	Close-quarters / Sidearm	HK 4.6×30mm	Germany	MP7A1 MP7A2	Used by PASKAL.[55]
UMP		Submachine gun	Close-quarters	.45 ACP	Germany	UMP45	Used by PASKAL.[55]
P90		Submachine gun	Close-quarters	FN 5.7×28mm	Belgium	P90	Used by PASKAL.[55]
Rifles
AK-100		Assault rifle	Assault	5.56×45mm NATO	Russia	AK-102	Used by PASKAL. Limited service.[55]
M4		Carbine	Close-quarters / Assault	5.56×45mm NATO	USA  Malaysia	M4 M4A1 SOPMOD	Standard service rifle manufactured locally by SME Ordnance for Malaysian Armed Forces. Equipped with SOPMOD kit features a shortened quick-detachable M203 grenade launcher and leaf sight, an Insight Technologies AN/PEQ-2A visible laser/infrared designator, along with ECOS-N optical sight (a variant of the Aimpoint CompM2) and a night vision sight. Used by PASKAL.[55]
M16		Assault rifle	Assault / Ceremonial	5.56×45mm NATO	USA	M16A1 M16A2	Still in used reservists or ceremonial only. Used by PASKAL. Limited service.[55]
G36		Assault rifle	Close-quarters / Assault	5.56×45mm NATO	Germany	G36C G36E G36KE	Used by PASKAL.[55]
HK416		Carbine	Close-quarters / Assault	5.56×45mm NATO	Germany	D10RS D14.5RS D20RS	Used by PASKAL.[55]
M8		Assault rifle	Close-quarters / Assault	5.56×45mm NATO	Germany  USA	XM8 Compact XM8 Carbine XM8 AR/DMR XM8 LMG	Used by PASKAL. Available in four variants: the XM8 Compact Carbine or PDW, XM8 Carbine, Automatic Rifle, Designated marksmen rifle and Light machine gun.[55]
Designated marksman rifle (DMR) and Sniper rifles
AR-50		Anti-materiel rifle	Long-Range Precision / Anti Materiel	.50 BMG	USA	AR-50	Used by PASKAL.
AW		Sniper rifle	Long-Range Precision	.308 Winchester	UK	AW	Used by PASKAL.[55]
AW50		Anti-materiel rifle	Long-Range Precision / Anti Materiel	.50 BMG	UK	AW50	Standard long range and anti-materiel sniper rifle. Used by PASKAL as counter-sniper.[55]
DSR-1		Sniper rifle	Long-Range Precision	.308 Winchester	Germany	DSR-1	Used by PASKAL.[55]
HK417		Sharpshooter rifle	Long-Range Precision	7.62×51mm NATO	Germany	HK417	Used by PASKAL.[55]
MSG-90		Sharpshooter rifle	Long-Range Precision	7.62×51mm NATO	Germany	MSG-90A1	Used by PASKAL.[55]
M24		Designated marksman rifle	Long-Range Precision	7.62×51mm NATO	USA	M40A1	Used by PASKAL.[55]
M14		Sharpshooter rifle	Long-Range Precision	7.62×51mm NATO	USA	M14	Limited service.[55]
RC-50		Anti-materiel rifle	Long-Range Precision / Anti Materiel	.50 BMG	USA	RC-50F	Standard long range and anti-materiel sniper rifle. Used by PASKAL as counter-sniper.[55]
Machine guns
Ameli		Light machine gun	Fire Support / Suppression / Defense	5.56×45mm NATO	Spain	Ameli	Standard general purpose machine gun. Used by PASKAL.[55]
MG4		Light machine gun	Fire Support / Suppression / Defense	5.56×45mm NATO	Germany	MG4-KE	Standard squad automatic weapon, in service since 2010. Used by PASKAL.[55]
Minimi		Light machine gun	Fire Support / Suppression / Defense	5.56×45mm NATO	Belgium	Minimi	Belt-fed but can be used with STANAG magazines. Standard squad automatic weapon. Used by PASKAL.[55]
SS-77		General purpose machine gun	Fire Support / Suppression / Defense	7.62×51mm NATO	South Africa	SS-77	Standard general purpose machine gun. Mounted on PASKAL's Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB).[55]
MAG		General purpose machine gun	Fire Support / Suppression / Defense	7.62×51mm NATO	Belgium	MAG	Standard general purpose machine gun. Used by all branches of the Royal Malaysian Navy. It can be attached to both navy assault vessels and tripods.[55]
M2		Heavy machine gun	Anti-Aircraft / Airspace Denial / Fire Support / Suppression / Defense	.50 BMG	USA	M2HB GAU-21	Mounted on vessels or tripods. Anti-aircraft machine gun, mounted on navy helicopters.
Grenade-based weapons
M203		Grenade launcher	Fragmentation	40×46mm SR	USA	M203 M203A1 M203A2 M203PI	Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4/M4A1 (M203A1/A2), MP5A5 (M203PI) and M16A1 (M203).[55]
AG36		Grenade launcher	Fragmentation	40×46mm SR	Germany	AG36	Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to HK416, G36 and XM8 some in stand-alone system. Used by PASKAL.[55]
M320		Grenade launcher	Fragmentation	40×46mm SR	Germany	M320	Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4A1, HK416, G36 and XM8 some in stand-alone system. Used by PASKAL.[55]
GMG		Automatic grenade launcher	Anti-Tank / Fragmentation	40x53mm	Germany	GMG	Has a 320rpm rate of fire and an effective range of 1,500 m (4,900 ft)-2,000 m (6,600 ft). It is used for the suppression of enemy infantry and can be mounted on PASKAL assault boats and tripods.[55]
Mk 3		HE grenade	Specialized role		USA	Mk3A2
AN-M14		Incendiary grenade	Specialized role		USA
Mk 141 Mod 0		Flashbang	Specialized role		USA
AN M18		Smoke grenade	Specialized role		USA

Attire

Current attire
Name	Pattern name(s)	Pattern	Image	Notes
Digitalise grey camouflage				The Royal Malaysian Navy (Malay: Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia, TLDM) introduces the new digital camo pattern during 59th Merdeka Day Parade on 31 August 2016.
Harimau Gurun desert pattern				It is a variant of Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background.
	Working Dress Uniform

Historical equipment

Ships

Class	Image	Type	Ships	Origin	Quantity	Notes
Submarines
Agosta class		Submarine	Ouessant (S623)	France	1	Transferred by French Navy to Royal Malaysian Navy.Turned into a museum ship in Klebang, Malacca.
Frigates
KD Hang Tuah (1977)		Frigate	KD Hang Tuah (F76)	UK	1	Turned into a museum ship in Lumut, Perak.
KD Hang Tuah (1963)		Frigate	KD Hang Tuah (F433)	UK	1	Scrapped.
KD Rahmat		Frigate	KD Rahmat (F24)	UK	1	Scrapped.
Patrol vessels
Musytari class		Offshore patrol vessel	KD Musytari KD Marikh	South Korea	2	Transferred to Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency.
Keris class (1960)		Patrol vessel	KD Keris KD Sundang KD Badek KD Renchong KD Tombak KD Lembing KD Serampang KD Panah KD Kerambit KD Beladau KD Kelewang KD Rentaka KD Sri Sabah KD Sri Sarawak KD Sri Negeri Sembilan KD Sri Melaka	UK	16	Transferred to Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency.
Kedah class (1960)		Patrol vessel	KD Sri Kedah KD Sri Selangor KD Sri Perak KD Sri Pahang KD Sri Kelantan KD Sri Trengganu	UK	6	Scrapped.
Multi-purpose support ships/Amphibious warfare ships
KD Sri Inderapura		Landing Ship Tank	KD Sri Inderapura	USA	1	Scrapped.
Hydrographic survey vessels
KD Mutiara		Hydro ship	KD Mutiara	Malaysia	1	Scrapped.

Aircraft

Class	Image	Type	Ships	Origin	Quantity	Notes
Helicopter
Westland Wasp		Anti-submarine warfare	Wasp MK 1	UK	12	One is preserved in Sultan Abu Bakar Museum in Pekan, Pahang.

Procurement

In the late 1980s, another renovation was taken by the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN). Four Laksamana class corvettes were purchased from Italy. These compact ships were originally built for Iraq, but were not delivered due to international sanctions put in place against Iraq. A prominent addition to the fleet were two Lekiu class frigates. Based on the Yarrow F2000 design, the two 2,300-ton frigates are armed with Exocet MM40 II SSM and the Sea Wolf VLS point defence SAM system with accommodation for one Westland Super Lynx helicopter. Malaysia had planned to add new batch of Lekiu frigates but this was cancelled in August 2009. Complementing the two Lekiu frigates are two German-built Kasturi class corvettes which were delivered in the early 1980s. Royal Malaysian Navy also purchased six Kedah class OPV and a batch of Keris class littoral mission ship to boost the fleet. In addition, the construction of six new Maharaja Lela class frigate also will make the RMN as a formidable power in the region.

See also

• List of equipment of the Malaysian Army
• List of equipment of the Royal Malaysian Air Force
• List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces
• List of equipment of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
• List of vehicles of the Royal Malaysian Police
• List of police firearms in Malaysia

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External links

• Official website of the Royal Malaysian Navy
• Global Security website