List of wars involving the Netherlands

This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of the Netherlands and its predecessor states since 1560. During the first war after 1560, namely the Eighty Years' War (1566–1648), the set of united provinces that would later become the Dutch Republic proclaimed its independence in 1581.

• United Provinces, or Dutch Republic (1581–1795)
• Batavian Republic (1795–1806)
• Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810)
• Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands (1813–1815)
• United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1839)
• Kingdom of the Netherlands (1839–present)

• For earlier wars, see List of wars in the Low Countries until 1560.
• For simultaneous wars in the south, see
  • List of wars in the southern Low Countries (1560–1829) – includes wars on the present territory of Belgium and Luxembourg, including the Southern Netherlands (Spanish Netherlands & Austrian Netherlands), the Principality of Liège, the Princely Abbey of Stavelot-Malmedy, the Prince-Bishopric of Cambrésis and the Imperial City of Cambray, the Duchy of Bouillon and smaller states.
  • List of wars involving Belgium (1830–present)
  • List of wars involving Luxembourg (1890–present)

United Provinces (1581–1795)

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
Eighty Years' War (1566–1648)	United Provinces  England  France	Spanish Empire	Victory Peace of Münster Independence of the Dutch Republic Spanish retention of the Southern Netherlands
Dutch–Portuguese War (1601–1661)	Dutch Republic * Native allies	Portugal * Native allies Spanish Empire	* Dutch victory in Ghana, Malacca, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Indonesia * Portuguese victory in Brazil, Angola, East Africa and Macau * Both sides claim victory in India Treaty of Hague Formation of the Dutch Empire Portuguese Restoration War
Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands (1609–1621)	Dutch Republic	Rebel forces of the Banda Islands	Victory Dutch forces occupy the Banda Islands.
Siege of Batavia (1628–1629)	Dutch Republic	Mataram Sultanate	Victory The Mataram siege repelled
Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa (1635–1636)	Dutch Republic	Natives of Mattau, Bakloan, Soulang, Taccariang and Tevorang	Victory Increased Dutch area of control
Lamey Island Massacre (1636)	Dutch Republic	Taiwanese militia	Victory
Shimabara Rebellion (1637-1638)	Tokugawa shogunate  Dutch Republic	Christian peasant and ronin rebels	Victory National seclusion policy imposed Christianity driven underground in Japan
Kieft's War (1643–1645)	Dutch Republic	Lenape warriors and Algonquian allies	Dutch military victory Dutch political failure Because of the continuing threat by the Algonquians, numerous Dutch settlers returned to the Netherlands, and growth of the colony slowed.
Battle of Fehmarn (1644)	Sweden  Dutch Republic	Denmark-Norway	Victory
Sinhalese–Portuguese War (1538-1640)	Kingdom of Sitawaka  Kingdom of Kandy  Dutch East India Company (from 1638)	Portuguese Empire Lascarins  Kingdom of Kotte	Victory End of the kingdoms of Kotte, Sitawaka, Jaffna and Raigama End of Portuguese Ceylon Incorporation of parts of Kotte and Sitawaka into the Kingdom of Kandy Capture of Colombo, Galle, Jaffna, Raigama and much of Sitawaka by the Dutch and the establishment of Dutch Ceylon
Guo Huaiyi Rebellion (1652)	Dutch Republic Taiwanese aborigines	Guo Huaiyi's peasant army	Victory
First Anglo-Dutch War (1652–1654)	Dutch Republic	Commonwealth of England	Defeat Treaty of Westminster
Peach Tree War (1655)	Dutch Republic	Susquehannock and allied tribes	Defeat Outlying Dutch settlements ordered to garrison at Fort Amsterdam Staten Island abandoned but eventually retaken and equipped with better defenses.
Second Northern War (1655–1660)	Poland (Poland-Lithuania) Denmark–Norway  Habsburg Monarchy Russia (1656–58) Crimean Khanate Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–56, 1657–60)  Dutch Republic	Swedish Empire Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57) Principality of Transylvania Ukrainian Cossacks (1657)[1] Grand Duchy of Lithuania  Wallachia  Moldavia	Victory Scania, Halland, Blekinge, Bohuslän and Ven become Swedish Duchy of Prussia becomes a sovereign state Sweden's sovereignty in Swedish Livonia accepted Loss of New Sweden to the Netherlands
First Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars (1659–1660)	Dutch Republic	Khoikhoi militia	Victory
Esopus Wars (1659–1663)	Dutch settlers Iroquois Confederacy	Esopus tribe of Lenape Indians Susquehannock and allied tribes	Victory
First Tondano War (1661–1664)	Dutch Republic	Minahasan peoples	Victory
Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667)	Dutch Republic Denmark  France	England Bishopric of Münster	Victory Uti possidetis Treaty of Breda
Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672–1674)	Dutch Republic Denmark-Norway	England  France Bishopric of Münster Electorate of Cologne	Victory Treaty of Westminster (1674)
Franco-Dutch War (1672-1678)	Dutch Republic  Holy Roman Empire (from 1673)  Spain (from 1673) Brandenburg-Prussia (from 1673) Lorraine (from 1673) Denmark–Norway (from 1674)  England (1678)	France  England (1672–74) Münster (1672–1673) Cologne (1672–1673)	Defeat Treaties of Nijmegen Large French territorial gains at expense of anti-French Alliance (Franche-Comté and territories in the Spanish Netherlands) France returns occupied Dutch territoris of Maastricht and Principality of Orange in exchange for these gains
Second Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars (1673–1677)	Dutch Republic	Khoikhoi militia	Victory
Trunajaya rebellion (1674–1680)	Mataram Sultanate Dutch East India Company (VOC) VOC's Indonesian allies	Rebel forces Makassarese itinerant fighters Rival claimants to Mataram throne (after 1677)	Victory
Nine Years' War (1688–1697)	Dutch Republic  England  Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire  Duchy of Savoy Swedish Empire (until 1691)  Scotland	France Jacobites	Treaty of Ryswick Louis XIV recognises William III of Orange as King of England, Scotland and Ireland.
Siamese revolution of 1688 (1688)	Phetracha and various Siamese lords  Dutch Republic Dutch East India Company	Prasat Thong dynasty  Kingdom of France French East India Company	Victory Establishment of Ban Phlu Luang dynasty. Expulsion of French troops in Bangkok.
War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714)	Dutch Republic Austrian monarchy Prussia England (until 1707) Great Britain (from 1707) Holy Roman Empire Piedmont-Savoy Habsburg Spain  Portugal	France Spanish monarchy Bavaria (~1704) Cologne Mantua (~1708)	Treaty of Utrecht (1713) Treaty of Rastatt (1714) Treaty of Baden (1714) Philip is recognised as King of Spain, but once more renounces any claim to the throne of France. The Dutch Republic retains various forts in the Southern Netherlands and annexes a part of Spanish Guelders. Spain and Britain sign the Asiento Spain cedes the Spanish Netherlands, Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Sardinia to the Habsburg Monarchy, Sicily to the Duchy of Savoy and Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain France recognizes British sovereignty over Rupert's Land and Newfoundland and cedes Acadia and its half of Saint Kitts to Great Britain. Spain cedes the Colony of Sacramento to the Portuguese Empire The decline of Spanish global power
First Javanese War of Succession (1704–1707)	Dutch Republic	Mataram Sultanate	Victory
Second Javanese War of Succession (1719–1723)	Dutch Republic  Mataram Sultanate	Rebel Princes	Victory
1740 Batavia massacre (1740)	Dutch Republic Native Indonesians allies	Chinese Indonesian militia	Military victory Political failure Governor-General Adriaan Valckenier was arrested by the Dutch government for the atrocity and replaced by Johannes Thedens.
Travancore–Dutch War (1741–1757)	Dutch Republic Kingdom of Cochin	Kingdom of Travancore Maratha Empire Mysore	Military Stalemate Dutch commercial victory
Java War (1741–43) (1741–1743)	Dutch Republic	Joint army of Chinese and Javanese	Victory
Battle of Penfui (1749)	Dutch Republic Timorese allies	Topasses Timorese allies	Victory
Third Javanese War of Succession (1749–1757)	Mataram Sultanate (until 1755)  Dutch Republic Yogyakarta Sultanate (from 1755) Surakarta Sunanate (from 1755)	Anti-Dutch rebels	Victory End of the Mataram Sultanate Division of Mataram in 3 independent states called Surakarta Sunanate, Yogyakarta Sultanate and Mangkunegaran Palace Raden Mas Said's surrender
Cirebon War (1753-1773)	Dutch Republic * Dutch East India Company	Cirebon Sultanate	Victory
American Revolutionary War (1775–1783)	United States France Spain  Netherlands Mysore Oneida Tuscarora Watauga Association Catawba Lenape Choctaw	Great Britain Loyalists German Auxiliaries Iroquois Onondaga Mohawk Cayuga Seneca Cherokee	Victory Treaty of Paris Britain recognizes the independence of the United States of America End of the First British Empire
First Xhosa-Dutch War (1779–1781)	Dutch Republic	Xhosa militia	Victory
Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (1780–1784)	Dutch Republic  Kingdom of France	Great Britain	Defeat Treaty of Paris (1784) Britain gains free trade rights in parts of the Dutch East Indies Dutch cede Negapatnam to Britain.
Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780–1784)	Kingdom of Mysore  Kingdom of France  Dutch Republic	East India Company  Great Britain	Stalemate Status quo ante bellum Treaty of Mangalore
Second Xhosa-Dutch War (1789–1793)	Dutch Republic	Xhosa militia	Victory
War of the First Coalition (1792–1797)	Holy Roman Empire Austria  Prussia (until 1795)  Great Britain French Royalists  Spain (until 1795)  Portugal  Sardinia (until 1796)  Naples and Sicily Other Italian states  Dutch Republic	Kingdom of the French (until 1792) French Republic (from 1792)  Spain (from 1796)  Batavian Republic (from 1795) French satellite states Polish Legions (from 1797)	Regime change, Victory for the Batavian Republic Peace of Basel, Treaty of Campo Formio Survival of the French Republic French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands, the Left Bank of the Rhine and other smaller territories Several French client republics established Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a Second Coalition against France

Batavian Republic (1795–1806)

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
War of the Second Coalition (1799-1802)	French Republic  Spain Polish Legions Denmark–Norway French client republics:  Batavian Republic  Helvetic Republic Cisalpine Republic Roman Republic Parthenopaean Republic	Austria  Russia  Great Britain French Royalists Portugal  Two Sicilies  Ottoman Empire	Victory Treaty of Amiens: General French victory Britain recognises the French Republic Cape Colony returned to the Batavian Republic British withdrawal from Egypt French withdrawal from the Papal States Trinidad and Tobago ceded from France Ceylon ceded from the Batavian Republic
Third Xhosa-Dutch War (1799–1803)	Dutch Republic	Xhosa militia Khoikhoi militia	Stalemate The Xhosa were allowed to stay in Zuurveld.
War of the Third Coalition (1803-1806)	French Empire Batavia Italy Etruria  Spain Bavaria Württemberg	Austrian Empire  Russian Empire Naples and Sicily Portugal  Great Britain  Sweden	Victory Treaty of Pressburg Consolidation of the French Empire Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine Hostilities resume few months later with the formation of a Fourth Coalition against France
Padri War (1803-1838)	Adats  Netherlands	Padris	Victory

Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810)

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
Franco-Swedish War (1805–1810)	France Spanish Empire Holland	Sweden  United Kingdom  Prussia	Victory
Ashanti–Fante War (1806–1807)	Ashanti Empire  Batavian Republic	Fante Confederacy	Victory
War of the Fourth Coalition (1806–1807)	French Empire French satellites: Confederation of the Rhine:  Bavaria  Württemberg Saxony[2] Polish Legions  Napoleonic Italy  Kingdom of Naples Etruria Holland  Spain Swiss Confederation	Prussia  Russia  United Kingdom Saxony[3]  Sweden Sicily	Victory Treaties of Tilsit Prussia lost one half of its territory Creation of the Duchy of Warsaw Franco-Russian alliance Promulgation of the Continental System Hostilities resume in 1808 with the commencement of the Peninsular War and expanded in 1809 with the formation of a Fifth Coalition against France
Second Tondano War (1808–1809)	Holland Dutch East Indies	Minahasan militia	Victory
War of the Fifth Coalition (1809)	French Empire French satellites: Confederation of the Rhine:  Bavaria Saxony  Württemberg  Westphalia  Napoleonic Italy Naples Switzerland Holland	Austria Hungary Tyrol (in rebellion against Bavaria)  United Kingdom  Spain Sicily  Sardinia Black Brunswickers	Victory Treaty of Schönbrunn Franco-Austrian Alliance Napoléon marries Marie Louise of Austria Hostilities in the Peninsular War maintained General hostilities across Europe resume in 1812 with the French Invasion of Russia and expand in 1813 with the formation of a Sixth Coalition against France

Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands (1813–1815)

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
War of the Sixth Coalition (1813–1814)	Sixth Coalition:  Russia (already at war)  United Kingdom (already at war)  Spain (already at war)  Portugal (already at war)  Sweden (3 March)  Mecklenburg-Schwerin (14 March)  Prussia (17 March)  Sardinia  Sicily After Pläswitz (June–August 1813)  Austria (12 August)  Bavaria (8 Oct.) After Leipzig (October 1813)  Saxony (18 Oct.)  Württemberg (18 Oct.) Baden (mid-November) Principality of the Netherlands (21 Nov.)  Liechtenstein After January 1814 Denmark	France Duchy of Warsaw[lower-alpha 1]  Italy Naples Until January 1814 Confederation of the Rhine[lower-alpha 2] Denmark–Norway	Victory Napoleon abdicates and is captured Future of the Low Countries determined at Congress of Vienna (1814–15)

United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1839)

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
Hundred Days (1815) War of the Seventh Coalition	United Kingdom  Prussia Hanover German Confederation  Austria  Russia  Sweden  Netherlands  Spain Portugal  Sardinia  Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Tuscany	French Empire  Kingdom of Naples	Victory Treaty of Paris: General French defeat Restoration of the House of Bourbon Abolition of the slave trade (all signatories) ₣100,000,000 compensation from France
Bombardment of Algiers (1816)	United Kingdom  United Netherlands	Regency of Algiers	Victory 3000 slaves freed.
First expedition to Palembang (1819)	Dutch Empire	Palembang Sultanate	Defeat
Second expedition to Palembang (1821)	Dutch Empire	Palembang Sultanate	Victory
Expedition to the West Coast of Borneo (1823)	Dutch Empire	Chinese Indonesian rebels	Victory
First Bone War (1824–1825)	Dutch Empire	Sulawesian militia	Victory
Java War (1825-1830)	Dutch Empire Pro-Dutch Javanese	Rebel forces of Prince Diponegoro Chinese mercenaries	Victory Diponegoro deported to Makassar
Belgian Revolution (1830-1831)	Dutch Empire	Belgian rebels Supported by: France	Defeat The main European powers recognized Belgium's de facto independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Dutch expedition on the west coast of Sumatra (1831)	Dutch Empire	Aceh Sultanate	Victory
First Sumatran expedition (1832)	United States  Dutch Empire	Chiefdom of Kuala Batee	Victory
Dutch–Ahanta War (1837-1839)	Dutch Empire	Ahanta Kingdom	Victory Ahanta becomes a Dutch protectorate
Second Sumatran expedition (1838)	United States  Dutch Empire	Chiefdom of Kuala Batee	Victory

Netherlands (1839–present)

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
Dutch intervention in northern Bali (1846)	Dutch Empire	Buleleng	Victory
Dutch intervention in Bali (1849-1850)	Dutch Empire Lombok	Buleleng Jembrana Klungkung	Victory Dutch control of Northern Bali.
Palembang Highlands Expeditions (1851–1859)	Dutch Empire	Forces of the Sultan of Palembang	Victory
Expedition against the Chinese in Montrado (1854-1855)	Dutch Empire Pro-Dutch Indonesians	Pro-Chinese Indonesian rebels China	Victory
Nias Expedition (1855-1864)	Dutch Empire	Nias	Victory
Dutch intervention in Bali (1858)	Dutch Empire	Buleleng Regency rebels	Victory
Second Bone War (1859–1860)	Dutch Empire	Sulawesian militia	Victory
Banjarmasin War (1859–1863)	Dutch Empire	Sultanate of Banjarmasin	Victory
Shimonoseki Campaign (1863–1864)	Dutch Empire  British Empire French Empire  United States	Chōshū Domain	Victory
Pasoemah Expedition (1864–1868)	Dutch Empire	South Sumatra	Victory
Dutch Gold Coast expedition of 1869–70 (1869-1870)	Dutch Empire	Local rulers	Victory Dutch Gold Coast sold to Britain in 1872
Aceh War (1873-1904)	Dutch Empire	Aceh Sultanate Acehnese religious ulama Thai and Chinese mercenaries	Victory Imposition of Dutch rule on Aceh. Aceh is annexed into the Dutch East Indies.
Batak War (1878-1907)	Dutch Empire	Batak Kingdom	Victory
Mandor rebellion (1884-1885)	Dutch Empire	Lanfang Republic Dayak and Chinese Indonesian militia	Victory Disestablishment of the Lanfang Republic.
Jambi uprising (1885)	Dutch Empire	Jambi	Victory
Edi Expedition (1890)	Dutch Empire	Aceh militia	Victory
Dutch intervention in Lombok and Karangasem (1894)	Dutch Empire Eastern Sasak	Lombok Mataram Western Sasak	Victory Dutch control of Lombok and Karangasem.
Pedir Expedition (1897-1898)	Dutch Empire	Aceh militia	Victory
Siege of the International Legations part of the Boxer Rebellion (1900)	British Empire  United States France  Russia  Germany  Italy  Austria-Hungary  Japan  Belgium  Dutch Empire  Spain	Qing Dynasty Yìhéquán	Victory
Unrest in Java[4] (1900-1907)	Dutch Empire	Peasant rebels Lone-wolf robbers arsonists	Victory
Merauke uprising[4] (1902)	Dutch Empire	Marind rebels	Victory
Campaigns against Dayak[4] (Location: Kalimantan) (1902-1907)	Dutch Empire	Dayak rebels	Victory
Kerinci Expedition (1903)	Dutch Empire	Kerinci	Victory
Actions on Yapen[4] (1903)	Dutch Empire	Tribes of Yapen	Victory
Resistance on Tidore[4] (1904)	Dutch Empire	Tidore	Victory
South Sulawesi expedition (1904-1905)	Dutch Empire	Bone Luwu Wajo	Victory
Dutch intervention in Bali (1906) (1906)	Dutch Empire	Badung Tabanan Klungkung	Victory Dutch control of southern Bali.
Dutch–Venezuelan crisis of 1908 (1908)	Dutch Empire	Venezuela	Victory Overthrow of Cipriano Castro
Dutch intervention in Bali (1908) (1908)	Dutch Empire	Balinese rebels	Victory
World War II (1940–1945)	Soviet Union  United States  United Kingdom  China  France  Poland  Canada  Australia  New Zealand  India  South Africa  Yugoslavia  Greece  Denmark  Norway  Netherlands  Belgium  Luxembourg  Czechoslovakia  Brazil  Mexico  Ethiopia  Italy (from 1943)  Romania (from 1944)  Bulgaria (from 1944)  Finland (from 1944)	Germany  Japan  Italy (until 1943)  Italian Social Republic (from 23 Sep. 1943)  Hungary  Romania (until 1944)  Bulgaria (until 1944)  Finland (until 1944)  Thailand  Manchukuo  Mengjiang  Croatia  Slovakia	Victory Collapse of the Third Reich Fall of Japanese and Italian Empires Creation of the United Nations Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers Beginning of the Cold War
Indonesian National Revolution (1940–1949)	Dutch Empire	Indonesia PDRI TNI Japanese volunteers (from 1946) Supported by:  Soviet Union[5][6]	Indonesian political victory Dutch Millitary Victory[7] Indonesia secured its independence Dutch recognised United States of Indonesia in Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference
APRA coup d'état (1950)	Indonesia  Netherlands	Legion of Ratu Adil (APRA)	Victory
Korean War (1950–1953)	South Korea  United States  United Kingdom  Netherlands  United Nations	North Korea  China  Soviet Union	Ceasefire Communist invasions of South Korea repelled Subsequent UN invasion of North Korea repelled Subsequent communist invasion of South Korea repelled
Operation Trikora (1961–1962)	Dutch Empire	Indonesia Air and naval support by:  Soviet Union	Indonesian political victory[8][9] Military stalemate[10][8] New York Agreement Western New Guinea ceded to the United Nations.
Gulf War (1990–1991)	Kuwait  United States  United Kingdom  Saudi Arabia  France  Egypt  Syria  Netherlands Other Allies	Iraq	Victory Kuwait regains its independence
Operation Krivaja '95 (6–11 July 1995)	Netherlands	Republika Srpska Serb Volunteer Guard Scorpions paramilitary unit UNA-UNSO Police, volunteers and paramilitaries from Yugoslavia Greek volunteers Russian volunteers	Defeat Decisive Bosnian Serb victory Beginning of the Srebrenica massacre
Operation Deliberate Force (30 August – 20 September 1995)	NATO  United States  United Kingdom  Netherlands  France  Germany  Italy  France  Turkey	Republika Srpska	Victory Dayton Accords Internal partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the Dayton Accords Deployment of NATO-led IFOR to oversee the peace agreement Massive civilian casualties for the Bosniak ethnic group
Kosovo War (1998–1999)	Kosovo Liberation Army  United States  United Kingdom  Netherlands  France  Canada  Denmark  Germany  Italy	FR Yugoslavia	Victory Kumanovo Treaty Yugoslav forces pull out of Kosovo United Nations Resolution 1244 NATO intervention KLA veterans join the UÇPMB, starting the Preševo insurgency Bulldozer Revolution in 2000
War in Afghanistan (2001–present)[11]	Afghanistan  United States  United Kingdom  Canada  Netherlands  Germany  Italy  France  Denmark  Poland  Romania  Turkey  Australia  Spain ISAF	Taliban al-Qaeda Haqqani network Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin United Tajik Opposition IMU Other groups	Ongoing Fall of Taliban régime Osama bin Laden killed Ongoing Taliban insurgency
Iraq War (2003–2011)	United States  United Kingdom  Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein  Australia  Poland  Netherlands  Denmark  Iraqi Kurdistan	Iraq under Saddam Hussein Sunni insurgents al-Qaeda in Iraq (2004–2006) Islamic State of Iraq (2006–2011)[12] Islamic Army of Iraq Ansar al-Sunnah Shia insurgents Mahdi Army Special Groups Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq Others	Victory Fall of Ba'athist rule in Iraq Occupation of southern Iraq Dutch withdrawal in 2009, conflict ended in 2011
Operation Ocean Shield (2009–December 15th 2016) [13] Operation Atalanta (2009–present)	EU  NATO  Netherlands	Somali Pirates	Victory NATO and EU operations being conducted. Action of 5 April 2010 Task Force Barracuda: sabotage of 5 Somali piracy mother ships
Libyan Civil War (2011)	Anti-Gaddafi forces  United States  United Kingdom  France  Denmark  Netherlands  Italy  Canada several Arab League states Sweden	Libyan Arab Jamahiriya: Armed forces Pro-Gaddafi Militia Foreign mercenaries	Victory Fall of Gaddafi regime Muammar Gaddafi killed National Transitional Council take control
Dutch military intervention against ISIL Dutch involvement in the Syrian Civil War (2014–2019)	Netherlands	Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Boko Haram al-Nusra Front Khorasan Ahrar ash-Sham	Victory Operation Inherent Resolve is in play. 2014 Iraqi intervention against ISIL Airstrikes on ISIL and al-Qaeda affiliates positions in Iraq and Syria Spillover of the Syrian Civil War: American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War
Mali War (2017–2019)	Mali MINUSMA  France ECOWAS  Germany  Netherlands	al-Qaeda	Ongoing Dutch withdrawal 2019
EMASoH (2020)	EU  France  Netherlands  Denmark	Iran	Ongoing France led EU operations being conducted. Dutch withdrawal in June 2020

•   War of succession
•   War of conquest (territorial control)
•   Religious war (including the European wars of religion)
•   Economic war (including colonial wars)
•   Revolt or rebellion (political)

Notes

1. Duchy of Warsaw as a state was in effect fully occupied by Russian and Prussian forces by May 1813, although most Poles remained loyal to Napoleon.
2. Many member states of the Confederation of the Rhine defected after Battle of Leipzig.

References

1. Hrushevsky (2003), pp. 327ff.
2. Joined the Confederation of the Rhine on 11 December 1806.
3. Joined the Confederation of the Rhine on 11 December 1806.
4. Hagen, Piet (2018-05-10). "Opstanden, expedities en oorlogen". Koloniale oorlogen in Indonesië: Vijf eeuwen verzet tegen vreemde overheersing (in Dutch). Singel Uitgeverijen. ISBN 9789029524209.
5. Wies Platje, 297–299
6. J.D. Legge, 403
7. Friend, Theodore (2003). Indonesian Destinies. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 35.
8. Platje, Wies (2001). "Dutch Sigint and the Conflict with Indonesia 1950–62". Intelligence and National Security. 16 (1): 285–312. doi:10.1080/714002840.
9. Soedjati Djiwandono, Konfrontasi Revisited, p. 135.
10. "Operation Trikora – Indonesia's Takeover of West New Guinea". Pathfinder: Air Power Development Centre Bulletin (150): 1–2. February 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
11. https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2018_09/20180903_2018-09-RSM-Placemat.pdf
12. President Barack Obama Speaks With VICE News
13. https://www.nato.int