Opinion polling for the 2011 Spanish general election

In the run up to the 2011 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 9th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 9 March 2008, to the day the next election was held, on 20 November 2011.

Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.

Electoral polling

Graphical summary

10-point average trend line of poll results from 9 March 2008 to 20 November 2011, with each line corresponding to a political party.

  PSOE

  PP

  IU

  CiU

  PNV

  UPyD

  ERC

  BNG

  CC

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections are displayed below the percentages in a smaller font. 176 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls   Exit poll

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout					PNV			BNG			Lead
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	N/A	68.9	28.8 110	44.6 186	6.9 11	4.2 16	1.3 5	4.7 5	1.1 3	0.8 2	0.6 2	1.4 7	15.8
TNS Demoscopia/RTVE–FORTA[1][2]	20 Nov 2011	190,000	?	30.0 115/119	43.5 181/185	6.7 9/11	3.4 13/15	1.2 4/5	4.3 3/4	1.1 3	0.8 2	0.6 2/3	1.4 6/7	13.5
NC Report/La Razón[3][4]	20 Nov 2011	771	71.1	31.7 112/116	45.5 186/192	7.9 11	3.3 13	1.2 4/5	2.4 2	0.7 2	1.0 2	0.8 2/3	? 4/5	13.8
PP[5]	19 Nov 2011	?	?	? 117	? 191	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	?
Sigma Dos/The Times[6][7]	16 Nov 2011	?	?	28.0 107	48.0 200	6.7 11	3.1 12	? 6	3.8 4	? 2	? 2	? 2	? 4	20.0
Infortécnica[8]	13 Nov 2011	?	?	? 115/125	? 190/200	–	–	–	–	–	? 2	–	–	?
GESOP/El Periódico[9]	7–12 Nov 2011	2,070	?	30.2 115/118	46.2 188/192	6.0 8/10	3.2 13/14	1.1 4/5	4.4 4	1.1 2/3	–	–	1.1 4/5	16.0
Tábula V/La Gaceta[10]	7–11 Nov 2011	1,400	79	31.3 121/123	45.2 184/187	8.9 9/10	3.2 11/13	1.4 4/6	3.2 2/3	1.3 2/3	0.8 1/2	0.6 1/2	1.6 4/6	13.9
NC Report/La Razón[11][12]	27 Oct–11 Nov 2011	5,750	?	31.0 115	45.9 188	7.2 11	3.3 13	1.3 5	2.8 2	0.9 2	1.0 2	0.8 3	? 5	14.9
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[13][14]	9–10 Nov 2011	1,000	?	32.0	45.0	6.0	3.5	1.5	3.0	1.0	–	–	1.0	13.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia[15]	7–10 Nov 2011	1,275	>70	30.1 116/120	44.7 184/189	7.8 8/10	3.3 12/14	1.0 4/5	4.6 3/4	0.7 2	–	–	0.6 3/4	14.6
Simple Lógica[16]	2–10 Nov 2011	1,009	73.7	31.2	46.1	5.5	3.5	0.6	3.7	–	–	–	–	14.9
GAD3/COPE[17][18]	2–10 Nov 2011	1,395	?	31.8 115/118	45.4 188/192	5.6 8	3.3 13	1.3 5/6	3.4 3	0.8 1	0.8 2	0.9 3	1.4 4/5	13.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[19][20]	28 Oct–10 Nov 2011	3,000	?	29.8 112	47.6 198	5.7 7	3.8 14	1.3 5	3.0 3	0.9 2	? 2	? 2	? 3	17.8
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[21]	28 Oct–9 Nov 2011	?	?	31.6	47.1	5.3	3.6	0.7	2.3	0.8	0.7	0.2	–	15.5
Celeste-Tel[22]	2–8 Nov 2011	1,100	?	31.5 118/120	44.7 186/188	7.0 9/10	3.3 12/13	1.3 5	2.6 2	0.9 2	1.2 2	0.9 3	? 4/5	13.2
Metroscopia/El País[23][24]	18 Oct–8 Nov 2011	9,675	70	30.9 110/113	45.4 192/196	8.8 11	3.3 14	1.2 5	4.2 2	0.9 3	0.7 2	0.3 2	0.6 4/5	14.5
TNS Demoscopia/CEMOP[25][26]	2–7 Nov 2011	1,505	74.3	28.7	47.7	7.6	3.4	1.1	4.2	1.2	–	–	–	19.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[19]	3–6 Nov 2011	?	?	30.1 114	48.2 198	5.4 6	3.6 13	1.3 5	3.0 3	0.9 2	? 2	? 2	? 3	18.1
Ipsos/La Nueva España[27][28]	1–6 Nov 2011	3,935	?	31.8 123/128	44.5 184/190	6.1 ?	3.4 ?	1.0 ?	4.1 ?	1.0 ?	0.7 ?	0.4 ?	0.9 ?	12.7
Invymark/laSexta[29]	31 Oct–4 Nov 2011	?	?	34.4	46.5	4.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.1
PP[30]	3 Nov 2011	?	?	? 116	? 189	–	–	? 4/5	? 3	–	–	–	–	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[31][32]	31 Oct–3 Nov 2011	3,000	?	30.6 117	47.6 194	5.3 6	3.5 13	1.3 5	3.0 3	0.9 2	? 2	? 3	? 3	17.0
DYM/ABC[33]	24 Oct–3 Nov 2011	7,612	?	34.2 123/126	45.5 187/188	5.4 6/7	3.6 12/14	1.2 4	2.8 2/3	1.3 2	0.6 1	0.7 2/3	1.3 5/6	11.3
NC Report/La Razón[34][35]	24 Oct–3 Nov 2011	5,752	?	31.3 119	46.0 185	? 11	? 13	? 6	? 2	? 1	? 2	? 3	? 4	14.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[36][37]	18–31 Oct 2011	3,000	?	30.7 117	47.4 193	5.4 6	3.5 13	1.2 5	3.1 3	0.9 2	? 2	? 3	? 4	16.7
GAD3/COPE[38][39]	17–31 Oct 2011	1,200	71	32.7 120/127	45.2 182/189	5.1 4/7	3.3 11/14	1.2 4/6	3.4 2/3	0.8 1	0.8 2	0.9 3	1.4 3/5	12.5
NC Report/La Razón[40]	28 Oct 2011	1,000	69.1	31.4 118/120	45.9 184/187	7.4 10/11	2.9 12	1.1 5	2.8 2/3	0.8 1	1.3 3	0.9 3	? 5	14.5
Celeste-Tel[22]	24–28 Oct 2011	1,100	?	32.3 120/121	46.1 186/188	6.8 8/9	3.3 12/13	1.3 5	2.8 2	0.9 2	1.2 3	0.9 3	? 4/5	13.8
Metroscopia/El País[41]	24–27 Oct 2011	1,500	70	30.3	45.3	6.0	–	–	4.2	–	–	–	–	15.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[42][43]	27 Sep–27 Oct 2011	7,400	?	31.0 119	47.4 191	5.3 6	3.5 13	1.1 5	3.1 3	0.9 2	? 2	? 3	? 4	16.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[44][45]	11–24 Oct 2011	3,000	?	31.3 121	47.5 191	5.3 6	3.3 13	1.1 5	3.1 3	0.8 1	? 2	? 2	? 4	16.2
CIS[46][47]	6–23 Oct 2011	17,236	?	29.9 116/121	46.6 190/195	6.2 8	3.3 13	1.2 3	2.9 3	1.2 3	0.8 2	0.6 2	1.1 3	16.7
NC Report/La Razón[48]	18–22 Oct 2011	1,000	68.6	31.2 116/118	46.2 186/189	7.2 10/11	3.1 13	1.0 4	2.8 2/3	0.7 1	1.2 3	0.9 3	? 5/6	15.0
Invymark/laSexta[29]	18–21 Oct 2011	?	?	35.1	45.4	4.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[49]	17–20 Oct 2011	1,800	?	33.1	44.7	6.7	2.7	1.4	2.6	1.2	0.8	–	1.3	11.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[50][51]	7–20 Oct 2011	3,000	73.3	30.7 119	47.8 194	5.4 6	3.4 13	1.1 6	3.2 3	0.9 2	? 2	? 2	? 2	17.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[52]	3–17 Oct 2011	3,300	?	30.7 118	47.9 195	5.4 6	3.4 13	1.2 6	2.9 3	1.0 2	? 2	? 2	? 3	17.2
Intercampo/GETS[53][54]	15 Sep–17 Oct 2011	1,724	Medium	32.2	46.3	4.9	2.8	1.0	4.4	1.1	–	–	–	14.1
			High	31.0– 33.0	45.0– 47.0	4.5– 5.5	2.6– 3.1	0.9– 1.1	4.0– 5.0	0.8– 1.2	–	–	–	14.0
			Low	30.0– 32.0	47.0– 49.0	4.0– 5.0	2.7– 3.1	0.8– 1.2	4.0– 5.0	0.7– 1.0	–	–	–	17.0
NC Report/La Razón[55]	14 Oct 2011	?	68.3	30.9 115/117	46.4 187/190	7.0 10/11	3.3 13/14	1.2 4/5	2.9 2/3	0.7 1/2	1.2 2/3	0.9 3/4	? 4/5	15.5
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[56][57]	11–13 Oct 2011	900	?	30.8 117	48.0 196	5.3 6	3.4 13	1.2 6	3.0 3	1.0 2	? 2	? 2	? 3	17.2
Metroscopia/El País[58][59][60]	11–13 Oct 2011	1,500	70	29.7 115/120	45.5 185/190	7.6 ?	–	–	4.5 ?	–	–	–	–	15.8
Simple Lógica[16]	3–10 Oct 2011	?	?	31.8	46.7	5.1	2.8	1.3	4.0	–	–	–	–	14.9
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[61][62]	27 Sep–10 Oct 2011	3,600	?	31.4 121	47.6 193	5.2 6	3.3 13	1.3 6	3.0 3	1.0 2	? 2	? 2	? 2	16.2
Celeste-Tel/Terra[63][64]	3–8 Oct 2011	1,357	69.1	32.7 120/122	45.5 185/187	6.8 9/10	3.3 12/13	1.4 5/6	3.0 2	0.8 1	1.3 3	0.9 3	1.3 4	12.8
Invymark/laSexta[65]	3–7 Oct 2011	?	?	35.1	46.1	4.6	3.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[66][67]	27 Sep–6 Oct 2011	3,000	?	31.6 122	47.8 193	5.2 6	3.2 12	1.2 5	2.9 3	1.0 2	? 2	? 2	? 3	16.2
NC Report/La Razón[68][69][70]	21 Sep–6 Oct 2011	6,100	?	30.6 113/115	45.9 183/185	7.2 11/12	3.6 14/15	1.1 4/5	2.9 2/3	0.8 1/2	1.1 2/3	0.9 3/4	? 5	15.3
Noxa/La Vanguardia[71]	28 Sep–4 Oct 2011	1,272	?	32.9 115/122	45.9 186/192	4.7 4	3.2 11/12	0.9 5/7	3.6 2/4	0.5 1/2	–	–	0.8 4	13.0
CEMOP[72][73]	26 Sep–4 Oct 2011	800	76	32.4	46.8	6.3	3.6	1.4	3.1	1.3	–	–	–	14.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[74]	27–30 Sep 2011	2,000	?	31.8	47.4	5.0	3.2	1.2	3.1	0.9	–	–	–	15.6
Celeste-Tel[63]	26–30 Sep 2011	1,100	?	32.1 120	45.1 183	7.0 11	3.5 13	1.2 5	2.9 2	0.8 1	1.3 3	1.0 2	–	13.0
PP[75][76]	29 Sep 2011	?	?	? 115	? 189	? 8	? 14	? 6	? 3	? 2	? 2	? 2	? 4	?
NC Report/La Razón[77]	21–28 Sep 2011	1,000	70.0	30.6 116/118	46.1 183/185	6.8 10/12	3.6 13/15	1.1 5/6	3.0 2/3	0.8 1/2	1.0 2/3	0.9 3/4	? 5/6	15.5
Celeste-Tel[63]	19–23 Sep 2011	1,100	?	31.3 121	44.0 179	7.4 11	3.6 14	1.1 4	2.9 3	0.8 1	1.4 3	1.0 2	–	12.7
Invymark/laSexta[65]	19–23 Sep 2011	?	?	35.3	45.9	4.5	3.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.6
GESOP/El Periódico[78][79][80]	19–22 Sep 2011	1,000	?	31.4 121/125	46.1 185/189	4.7 4/6	3.7 14/15	1.0 4/5	5.0 4/6	1.0 1/2	–	–	–	14.7
Celeste-Tel[81]	12–16 Sep 2011	1,100	?	31.5 128	44.2 176	6.9 9	3.8 14	1.2 5	2.9 3	0.7 1	1.2 3	1.0 2	–	12.7
Invymark/laSexta[82]	5–9 Sep 2011	?	?	35.5	45.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.3
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[83][84]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,000	?	32.0	45.0	6.5	4.0	1.5	2.0	1.5	–	–	–	13.0
Metroscopia/El País[85][86]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,002	70	30.7	44.8	6.2	3.3	–	4.4	–	–	–	–	14.1
Simple Lógica[16]	1–8 Sep 2011	1,022	?	32.9	46.7	5.2	2.5	0.9	3.8	–	–	–	–	13.8
GAD3/COPE[87][88]	5–6 Sep 2011	504	?	31.1 128	45.1 179	6.1 8	3.4 13	1.1 6	3.9 4	0.7 1	0.8 2	0.3 2	–	14.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[89]	29 Aug–1 Sep 2011	1,000	?	32.3	47.1	5.0	3.2	1.2	3.5	0.6	–	–	–	14.8
NC Report/La Razón[90]	28 Aug 2011	?	69.5	30.8 117/119	46.5 182/185	6.2 6/7	3.8 14/16	1.2 5/6	3.2 3/4	0.7 1/2	1.0 2/3	0.6 1/2	? 4	15.7
Simple Lógica[16]	2–10 Aug 2011	1,014	?	31.5	44.8	4.3	3.0	1.0	4.8	–	–	–	–	13.3
DYM/ABC[91]	2–3 Aug 2011	1,076	?	35.0	47.6	4.7	3.5	1.3	1.8	0.5	–	–	2.0	12.6
NC Report/La Razón[92]	29–30 Jul 2011	1,000	69.3	30.9 118/121	46.9 183/186	6.6 7/8	3.8 12/14	1.2 5/6	3.2 4	0.9 2	1.0 3	0.6 1	? 4	16.0
Metroscopia/El País[93][94]	27–28 Jul 2011	1,203	70	30.8	44.8	6.6	–	–	3.8	–	–	–	–	14.0
Simple Lógica[16]	4–12 Jul 2011	?	?	30.8	46.3	5.1	2.3	0.8	4.3	–	–	–	–	15.5
CIS[95][96]	4–11 Jul 2011	2,475	?	36.0	43.1	5.1	3.1	1.0	3.0	1.1	0.5	0.5	–	7.1
Ipsos[97]	27 Jun–8 Jul 2011	?	?	36.0	44.2	4.4	2.8	1.4	2.4	0.6	1.1	–	1.2	8.2
Celeste-Tel[98]	1–7 Jul 2011	1,100	?	34.3 139	44.2 170	5.9 6	3.9 14	1.2 5	3.2 3	0.6 1	1.1 3	1.0 2	–	9.9
GAD/COPE[99][100]	1–5 Jul 2011	504	?	30.9 120	46.4 187	6.1 10	3.5 15	1.1 6	3.4 3	0.7 1	0.8 2	0.3 2	–	15.5
Metroscopia/El País[101][102]	29–30 Jun 2011	1,001	70	30.4	44.7	6.4	–	–	3.2	–	–	–	–	14.3
NC Report/La Razón[103][104]	26–30 Jun 2011	1,000	68.5	31.0 118/122	47.1 182/185	7.0 7/8	3.7 12/13	1.1 5	3.3 4/5	0.8 2	1.0 3	0.5 1	? 4	16.1
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[105]	20–21 Jun 2011	1,000	?	38.0	47.0	3.5	3.0	1.0	1.5	2.0	–	–	–	9.0
GAD/COPE[106][107]	3–7 Jun 2011	501	?	30.7 119	46.6 189	6.2 10	3.6 16	1.3 7	3.2 3	0.7 1	0.8 2	0.3 2	–	15.9
Celeste-Tel[98]	1–7 Jun 2011	1,100	?	32.8 135	45.5 173	6.5 6	3.9 15	1.1 5	3.1 3	0.6 1	1.1 3	0.9 1	–	12.7
Simple Lógica[16]	1–6 Jun 2011	1,000	?	29.4	46.3	6.4	2.8	1.3	5.3	–	–	–	–	16.9
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[108][109]	1–2 Jun 2011	1,000	?	32.1	45.9	5.8	3.5	1.0	3.6	1.1	–	–	–	13.8
Metroscopia/El País[110][111]	1–2 Jun 2011	1,001	70	31.0	44.8	6.2	3.2	–	2.5	–	–	–	–	13.8
NC Report/La Razón[112]	29 May–2 Jun 2011	1,000	68.6	31.5 120/123	47.2 186/187	6.4 7/8	3.9 13/14	1.2 5/6	3.2 4/5	0.7 2	0.9 3	0.7 2	–	15.7
GESOP/El Periódico[113][114][115]	30 May–1 Jun 2011	1,000	?	35.3 133/137	44.0 176/180	5.8 7/9	3.0 12/13	1.2 5/6	4.1 4/5	0.7 1	–	–	–	8.7
2011 local elections	22 May 2011	N/A	66.2	27.8	37.5	7.4	3.5	1.4	2.1	1.2	1.2	0.9	1.4	9.7
Simple Lógica[16]	3–13 May 2011	1,016	?	30.6	47.0	6.4	3.3	1.1	3.9	–	–	–	–	16.4
Celeste-Tel[98]	2–6 May 2011	1,100	?	32.0 133	46.2 173	6.8 6	4.0 14	1.3 5	3.1 4	0.6 2	1.2 3	0.8 1	–	14.2
Metroscopia/El País[116][117]	27–28 Apr 2011	1,200	70	31.7	44.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.6
Ikerfel/Vocento[118][119]	4–22 Apr 2011	45,635	?	35.5	44.5	6.0	3.9	1.4	2.5	0.9	0.9	0.7	–	9.0
NC Report/La Razón[120]	18–20 Apr 2011	1,000	?	31.8 122/125	46.4 186/187	6.6 7/9	3.9 13/14	1.3 7	3.4 3/4	0.6 1/2	0.8 2	0.6 2	–	14.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[121]	11–19 Apr 2011	2,005	?	37.8	40.1	7.2	3.9	1.3	2.3	0.6	1.1	–	–	2.3
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[122][123]	7–12 Apr 2011	3,000	72.0	30.5	45.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.0
Invymark/laSexta[124]	4–8 Apr 2011	?	?	32.7	46.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	13.6
CIS[125][126]	1–8 Apr 2011	2,463	?	33.4	43.8	5.2	3.5	1.3	3.5	1.3	0.9	0.5	–	10.4
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[127][128]	6–7 Apr 2011	1,000	?	35.0	47.0	4.3	3.5	0.7	1.5	2.0	–	–	–	12.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[129]	5–7 Apr 2011	1,000	?	37.7	45.2	4.1	3.2	1.1	1.5	0.9	–	–	–	7.5
Celeste-Tel[98]	1–7 Apr 2011	1,100	?	32.3 136	46.1 172	6.6 7	4.1 14	1.2 6	3.0 4	0.6 2	1.0 3	0.8 1	–	13.8
GAD/COPE[130][131]	1–5 Apr 2011	500	?	33.7 128	45.9 181	6.1 9	3.7 15	1.3 7	2.9 3	0.8 2	0.8 2	0.2 1	–	12.2
NC Report/La Razón[132]	2 Apr 2011	1,000	67.6	31.6 123/124	46.8 185/187	6.6 8/10	3.9 13/14	1.3 7	3.4 3/4	0.6 1	0.8 2	0.6 1	–	15.2
Metroscopia/El País[133][134]	30–31 Mar 2011	1,004	70	28.3	44.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.8
Invymark/laSexta[124]	21–25 Mar 2011	?	?	32.5	46.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	13.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[135]	21–24 Mar 2011	1,201	?	30.2	43.5	8.1	3.7	1.7	4.8	0.6	1.3	–	–	13.3
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[136][137]	21–22 Mar 2011	1,000	71.3	29.6	46.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[138]	7–9 Mar 2011	1,000	?	31.4	47.9	6.2	3.2	1.0	2.4	1.0	–	–	–	16.5
GAD/COPE[139]	7–9 Mar 2011	502	?	31.1 121	46.1 185	6.5 11	3.9 16	1.3 7	3.8 4	0.8 2	0.8 2	0.2 1	–	15.0
Celeste-Tel[98]	1–7 Mar 2011	1,100	?	32.9 138	45.9 170	6.5 8	3.9 14	1.2 6	3.2 4	0.7 2	1.0 3	0.7 1	–	13.0
Metroscopia/El País[140][141]	2–3 Mar 2011	1,004	70	28.1	44.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.9
JM&A[142]	25 Feb 2011	?	68.9	28.9	47.5	6.3	4.4	1.1	4.2	1.0	0.9	0.3	–	22.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[143]	21–25 Feb 2011	1,982	?	30.7	44.4	7.1	3.8	1.3	4.3	0.9	1.3	–	–	13.7
NC Report/La Razón[144]	17–23 Feb 2011	1,000	68.5	32.9 123/125	46.0 184/187	6.3 8/10	3.8 13/14	1.3 7	3.3 3/4	0.6 1	0.8 2	0.6 1	–	13.1
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[145][146]	21–22 Feb 2011	?	68.5	31.1	45.8	7.1	3.4	1.1	3.5	0.9	0.8	–	–	14.7
Invymark/laSexta[147]	7–11 Feb 2011	?	?	32.3	46.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	13.8
GAD/COPE[148][149]	7–8 Feb 2011	501	?	32.1 125	46.2 185	6.3 9	3.9 16	1.3 7	2.7 2	0.8 2	? 2	? 1	–	14.1
Celeste-Tel[150]	1–7 Feb 2011	1,100	?	34.7 141	45.0 171	6.4 6	4.0 14	1.2 6	3.3 4	0.5 2	1.0 3	0.7 1	–	10.3
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[151]	2–3 Feb 2011	1,000	?	31.3	47.4	8.1	2.9	1.1	2.2	0.9	–	–	–	16.1
Metroscopia/El País[152][153]	2–3 Feb 2011	1,005	70	28.4	43.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.9
Opina/Cadena SER[154]	1–2 Feb 2011	1,000	?	34.0	44.0	5.5	3.0	1.2	2.0	1.1	–	–	–	10.0
Invymark/laSexta[147]	24–28 Jan 2011	?	?	32.4	46.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	13.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[155]	17–21 Jan 2011	2,082	?	30.9	44.0	7.5	4.8	1.5	2.9	0.5	0.8	–	–	13.1
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[156][157]	17–18 Jan 2011	?	67.7	30.2	47.0	7.6	3.3	1.1	2.8	1.0	0.6	–	–	16.8
CIS[158][159]	7–16 Jan 2011	2,478	?	34.0	44.1	5.7	3.9	1.2	2.9	0.8	0.9	0.5	–	10.1
Opina/Cadena SER[160][161]	12–13 Jan 2011	1,000	?	34.0	45.0	6.0	3.5	1.0	3.4	1.0	–	–	–	11.0
GAD/COPE[162][163]	10–11 Jan 2011	500	?	31.3 120	46.5 189	6.2 9	3.6 15	1.4 7	3.7 3	0.8 2	0.9 2	0.4 2	–	15.2
Celeste-Tel[150]	3–10 Jan 2011	1,100	?	34.4 139	45.2 172	6.6 7	4.0 14	1.3 6	3.5 4	0.6 2	1.0 3	0.7 1	–	10.8
Metroscopia/El País[164][165]	3–4 Jan 2011	1,023	70	28.6	43.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.5
NC Report/La Razón[166]	28–30 Dec 2010	1,000	67.0	30.4 121/123	48.0 186/189	7.4 10/12	4.2 13/14	1.2 7	3.7 3/4	0.6 1	0.9 2	0.4 1	–	17.6
DYM/ABC[167][168]	20–30 Dec 2010	1,058	?	30.8	49.3	7.5	4.1	1.3	1.8	1.1	–	–	–	18.5
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[169][170]	23–28 Dec 2010	1,000	?	30.3	48.7	6.4	3.8	1.2	1.5	0.9	–	–	–	18.4
GESOP/El Periódico[171][172]	15–17 Dec 2010	1,000	?	31.0 120/124	44.5 178/182	7.4 13/15	4.0 15/16	1.1 5/6	4.2 4/5	1.0 1/2	–	–	–	13.5
Invymark/laSexta[173]	13–17 Dec 2010	?	?	33.4	45.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.1
JM&A[174]	16 Dec 2010	?	65.0	24.3	47.0	8.0	4.0	–	6.0	–	–	–	–	22.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[175]	13–16 Dec 2010	1,600	?	30.0	43.2	7.5	4.5	1.6	4.5	0.9	1.0	–	–	13.2
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[176]	13–14 Dec 2010	?	70.3	30.5	46.1	7.4	3.6	1.0	3.3	0.9	0.7	–	–	15.6
GAD/COPE[177]	13–14 Dec 2010	500	?	31.7 123	46.2 189	5.9 8	3.6 15	1.4 7	3.1 2	0.7 1	0.9 2	0.4 2	–	14.5
Celeste-Tel[150]	1–9 Dec 2010	1,100	?	34.7 138	44.8 173	6.7 7	4.1 14	1.3 6	3.5 4	0.6 2	1.1 3	0.7 1	–	10.1
NC Report/La Razón[178]	6–7 Dec 2010	1,000	67.6	30.6 124/125	47.6 186/188	7.6 10/14	4.3 14/15	1.2 7	3.7 3/4	0.9 1	0.9 2	0.4 1	–	17.0
Invymark/laSexta[173]	29 Nov–3 Dec 2010	?	?	33.3	45.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.3
Metroscopia/El País[179][180]	1–2 Dec 2010	1,000	75.3	24.3	43.1	7.6	–	–	4.3	–	–	–	–	18.8
NC Report/La Razón[181]	15–17 Nov 2010	1,000	69.0	32.8 128/130	46.3 179/182	7.2 10/11	4.2 14/15	1.2 7	3.4 3/4	0.9 1/2	0.9 2	0.4 1	–	13.5
JM&A[174]	16 Nov 2010	?	69.8	32.6	41.3	6.6	3.7	–	5.7	–	–	–	–	8.7
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[182][183]	15–16 Nov 2010	?	66.5	32.1	45.1	7.1	3.5	0.9	3.2	1.0	0.8	–	–	13.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[184]	2–11 Nov 2010	2,402	?	33.2	41.2	6.5	4.0	1.0	4.5	0.8	1.3	–	–	8.0
GAD/COPE[185][186]	8–10 Nov 2010	503	?	35.1 135	44.7 180	5.2 6	3.4 13	1.3 7	2.9 2	0.9 2	0.9 2	0.5 2	–	9.6
Celeste-Tel[150]	2–8 Nov 2010	1,100	?	34.8 138	44.4 172	6.9 8	4.0 14	1.2 6	3.6 4	0.6 2	1.0 3	0.6 1	–	9.6
Metroscopia/El País[187][188]	2–4 Nov 2010	1,000	75.3	33.8	42.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.1
Opina/Cadena SER[189][190]	28–29 Oct 2010	1,000	?	37.5	45.0	5.5	3.5	1.0	3.4	1.0	–	–	–	7.5
Noxa/La Vanguardia[191]	25–28 Oct 2010	1,000	?	33.0 133	42.8 175	6.6 7	4.2 15	1.9 9	5.1 5	0.6 2	–	–	–	9.8
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[192][193]	21 Oct 2010	?	70.0	34.2	44.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[194][195]	20–21 Oct 2010	1,000	?	33.8	46.4	6.1	3.3	1.3	1.9	1.0	–	–	–	12.6
Intercampo/GETS[196][197]	15 Sep–17 Oct 2010	1,734	High	32.4	47.6	6.8	4.4	1.3	2.7	0.5	–	–	–	15.2
			Low	33.7	46.9	7.1	4.1	1.2	2.9	0.5	–	–	–	13.2
CIS[198][199]	4–14 Oct 2010	2,475	?	34.3	42.2	6.2	3.5	1.2	4.1	0.8	0.8	0.7	–	7.9
JM&A[174]	13 Oct 2010	?	68.2	29.2	45.9	6.8	3.0	–	5.4	–	–	–	–	16.7
GAD/COPE[200][201]	8–13 Oct 2010	501	?	33.9 130	43.6 178	6.3 10	3.5 14	1.3 7	3.6 3	1.1 3	0.9 2	0.5 2	–	9.7
Opina/Cadena SER[202]	7–8 Oct 2010	1,000	?	34.0	46.5	6.0	4.0	2.0	3.0	0.6	–	–	–	12.5
NC Report/La Razón[203]	4–7 Oct 2010	1,000	69.3	32.5 131/134	46.3 175/178	7.7 12/15	4.1 14/15	1.2 6	3.6 3/4	0.9 1/2	0.9 2	0.4 1	–	13.8
Celeste-Tel[204]	1–7 Oct 2010	1,100	?	35.0 140	44.0 169	6.7 9	3.8 14	1.2 6	3.5 4	0.7 2	1.0 3	0.7 1	–	9.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[205][206]	20 Sep–7 Oct 2010	2,329	65	29.4	42.8	6.9	4.8	0.9	5.4	1.1	1.4	–	–	13.4
Metroscopia/El País[207][208]	30 Sep 2010	500	75.3	28.5	43.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.5
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[209][210]	20–21 Sep 2010	?	68.0	31.1	44.6	7.8	3.6	1.0	3.9	1.0	–	–	–	13.5
GAD/COPE[200][211][212]	13–15 Sep 2010	500	?	34.9 137	43.1 174	6.1 9	3.4 13	1.3 7	3.3 2	1.2 3	0.9 2	0.5 2	–	8.2
NC Report/La Razón[213]	6–10 Sep 2010	1,000	69.6	35.4 136/138	45.4 173/175	6.2 8/9	4.1 13/14	1.2 6	3.6 3/4	0.9 2	0.9 2	0.5 1	–	10.0
Celeste-Tel[204]	1–7 Sep 2010	1,100	?	35.2 147	43.8 165	6.4 8	3.7 13	1.2 6	3.3 3	0.7 2	1.0 3	0.7 1	–	8.6
Metroscopia/El País[214][215]	1–2 Sep 2010	500	75.3	32.9	41.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.9
Opina/Cadena SER[216][217]	30–31 Aug 2010	1,000	?	36.5	44.5	6.0	3.5	1.5	2.5	0.6	–	–	–	8.0
JM&A[174]	6 Aug 2010	?	68.2	31.6	42.9	5.6	4.0	–	4.7	–	–	–	–	11.3
Celeste-Tel[204]	26–30 Jul 2010	1,100	?	35.8 147	43.9 166	6.3 7	3.6 13	1.2 6	3.2 3	0.7 2	1.0 3	0.8 1	–	8.1
Metroscopia/El País[218][219]	28–29 Jul 2010	500	75.3	33.6	41.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.7
CIS[220][221]	15–22 Jul 2010	2,472	?	34.9	41.2	5.4	4.1	1.3	3.8	1.4	1.1	0.4	–	6.3
Metroscopia/El País[222]	15 Jul 2010	500	75.3	34.5	43.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.8
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[223]	12–13 Jul 2010	?	64.3	32.4	43.6	6.2	3.6	1.2	4.1	1.2	–	–	–	11.2
NC Report/La Razón[224]	5–9 Jul 2010	1,000	69.8	35.8 137/139	45.2 173/175	6.3 8/9	3.7 13/14	1.2 6	3.6 3/4	0.9 2/3	0.9 2	0.6 1/2	–	9.4
GAD/COPE[200][225][226]	5–7 Jul 2010	500	?	34.6 136	43.3 176	5.7 8	3.4 13	1.3 7	3.1 2	1.3 3	0.8 2	0.6 2	–	8.7
Celeste-Tel[204]	1–7 Jul 2010	1,100	?	36.1 147	43.8 165	5.9 7	3.6 13	1.2 6	3.1 3	0.7 2	1.0 3	0.8 1	–	7.7
Ipsos[227][228]	30 Jun–2 Jul 2010	1,000	?	33.3	42.9	5.9	3.7	1.6	3.9	1.3	–	–	–	9.6
Invymark/laSexta[229]	28 Jun–2 Jul 2010	?	?	37.4	44.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.4
Metroscopia/El País[230][231]	1 Jul 2010	501	75.3	32.3	43.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.8
Invymark/laSexta[232]	14–18 Jun 2010	?	?	37.4	45.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.6
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[233][234]	14–15 Jun 2010	?	67.8	31.6	44.5	7.7	–	–	4.3	–	–	–	–	12.9
DYM/ABC[235]	3–10 Jun 2010	1,008	?	33.5	45.3	6.4	4.2	0.8	2.9	0.9	–	–	–	11.8
GAD/COPE[236][237]	7–9 Jun 2010	502	?	34.7 137	43.6 178	4.9 5	3.4 13	1.2 6	3.7 3	1.2 3	? 2	? 2	–	8.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[238]	17 May–9 Jun 2010	?	?	33.1	41.7	7.5	3.5	1.2	5.5	1.0	1.3	–	–	8.6
Celeste-Tel[204]	1–7 Jun 2010	1,100	?	36.8 149	43.5 163	5.9 7	3.6 13	1.2 6	3.1 3	0.7 2	1.0 3	0.8 1	–	6.7
Invymark/laSexta[232]	31 May–4 Jun 2010	?	?	37.2	46.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.9
Metroscopia/El País[239][240]	2 Jun 2010	506	75.3	32.5	43.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.5
NC Report/La Razón[241][242]	25–28 May 2010	1,000	69.9	36.0 137/139	45.0 172/174	6.0 8/9	3.5 12/13	1.2 6	3.7 3/4	1.0 2/3	0.9 2/3	0.7 2	–	9.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[243][244]	25–27 May 2010	800	?	35.1	45.6	5.1	3.3	1.2	3.0	0.8	–	–	–	10.5
GESOP/El Periódico[245][246][247]	17–21 May 2010	1,500	?	34.0 131/134	42.0 173/176	6.4 10/11	3.6 14/15	1.0 5/6	5.0 4/5	1.0 1/3	–	–	–	8.0
Invymark/laSexta[248][249]	17–21 May 2010	?	?	39.7	45.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[250]	20 Apr–19 May 2010	4,002	?	34.1	40.4	6.5	3.2	1.1	6.4	1.2	1.2	–	–	6.3
Metroscopia/El País[251]	13 May 2010	510	75.3	33.7	42.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.1
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[252]	13 May 2010	1,000	67.5	32.1	44.3	7.0	3.5	1.1	4.2	0.9	0.6	–	–	12.2
GAD/COPE[200][253][254]	10–12 May 2010	500	?	35.9 140	42.4 173	5.2 6	3.5 13	1.1 6	3.9 4	1.1 3	0.7 2	0.7 2	–	6.5
Simple Lógica[16]	5–11 May 2010	508	?	34.4	43.2	4.8	2.8	1.3	4.1	–	–	–	–	8.8
Celeste-Tel[204]	3–7 May 2010	1,100	?	38.2 153	42.9 161	5.5 5	3.5 13	1.1 6	3.1 3	0.7 2	0.9 3	0.9 2	–	4.7
Invymark/laSexta[248]	3–7 May 2010	?	?	40.3	45.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.7
NC Report/La Razón[255]	26–30 Apr 2010	1,000	70.6	37.4 147/149	43.8 168/170	5.8 7/8	3.4 11/12	1.1 5/6	3.7 2/3	1.0 2	? 2	? 2	–	6.4
Metroscopia/El País[256][257]	29 Apr 2010	512	75.3	37.5	41.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.2
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[258][259]	26–27 Apr 2010	1,000	62.0	36.1	41.5	5.4	3.1	1.1	3.0	0.9	0.6	–	–	5.4
CIS[260][261]	6–14 Apr 2010	2,479	?	38.0	39.5	5.8	3.6	1.3	3.3	1.0	0.7	0.6	–	1.5
Invymark/laSexta[262][263]	5–9 Apr 2010	?	?	40.6	44.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.1
Metroscopia/El País[264][265]	8 Apr 2010	515	75.3	37.8	41.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.0
Celeste-Tel[204]	1–8 Apr 2010	1,100	?	38.3 152	42.8 162	5.5 5	3.5 13	1.2 6	3.0 3	0.7 2	0.9 3	0.9 2	–	4.5
NC Report/La Razón[266]	31 Mar 2010	1,000	70.7	37.6 147/149	43.6 167/169	5.7 7/8	3.4 11/12	1.2 6	3.7 2/3	1.0 2	? 2	? 2	–	6.0
Invymark/laSexta[262][267]	22–26 Mar 2010	?	?	40.4	44.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.4
Invymark/laSexta[268]	8–12 Mar 2010	?	?	40.6	44.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.0
GAD/COPE[200][269][270]	8–11 Mar 2010	500	?	36.6 143	42.5 170	4.9 5	3.5 13	1.1 6	4.1 5	1.1 3	0.8 2	0.7 2	–	5.9
Celeste-Tel[204]	1–5 Mar 2010	1,100	?	38.5 153	42.6 162	5.4 5	3.4 12	1.2 6	3.1 3	0.8 2	0.9 3	0.9 2	–	4.1
Celeste-Tel/Terra[271]	1–5 Mar 2010	1,357	71.1	38.1 150/155	43.0 165/170	5.8 4/6	3.3 11/12	1.1 5/6	3.3 2/3	1.1 2/3	0.9 2	0.8 2	–	4.9
Metroscopia/El País[272][273]	3–4 Mar 2010	500	75.3	37.3	43.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.1
NC Report/La Razón[274]	24–26 Feb 2010	1,000	70.7	37.6 148/150	43.6 167/169	5.6 6/7	3.4 11/12	1.2 6	3.7 2/3	1.1 2	0.8 2	0.7 2	–	6.0
Invymark/laSexta[268]	22–26 Feb 2010	?	?	40.5	44.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.1
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[275][276]	22–23 Feb 2010	1,008	?	34.5	41.4	6.0	3.0	1.0	4.1	0.9	0.6	–	–	6.9
Simple Lógica[277][278]	1–11 Feb 2010	1,007	68.9	35.7	46.3	5.3	2.8	0.9	3.9	–	–	–	–	10.6
GAD/COPE[279][280]	3–10 Feb 2010	671	?	36.3 141	42.9 172	5.0 6	3.2 12	1.1 6	3.9 4	1.1 3	0.8 2	0.7 2	–	6.6
NC Report/La Razón[281]	25 Jan–6 Feb 2010	1,000	70.7	37.9 149/150	43.4 167/169	5.4 5/6	3.4 11/12	1.2 6	3.8 2/3	1.1 2	? 2	? 2	–	5.5
Invymark/laSexta[268]	1–5 Feb 2010	?	?	41.0	44.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.5
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–5 Feb 2010	1,100	?	38.1 150	42.7 162	5.8 7	3.5 12	1.1 6	3.6 3	0.9 3	1.1 3	1.0 3	–	4.6
Metroscopia/El País[283][284]	3–4 Feb 2010	500	75.3	37.5	43.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5.9
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[285][286][287]	2–4 Feb 2010	700	?	37.7	43.5	4.5	3.1	1.2	2.0	1.2	–	–	–	5.8
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[288]	11–27 Jan 2010	3,206	?	37.8	40.4	5.2	2.8	1.2	5.1	1.1	1.2	–	–	2.6
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[252][289]	25–26 Jan 2010	?	?	35.0	41.2	5.4	2.9	1.1	3.6	0.9	0.7	–	–	6.2
CIS[290][291]	9–21 Jan 2010	2,477	?	36.2	40.0	6.1	3.7	1.0	4.4	1.3	0.8	0.9	–	3.8
GAD/COPE[292][293]	15 Jan 2010	?	?	38.8 150	42.6 169	4.1 3	3.4 12	? 6	3.1 2	? 2	? 2	? 2	–	3.8
Invymark/laSexta[268]	11–15 Jan 2010	?	?	41.2	44.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.1
Celeste-Tel[282]	4–11 Jan 2010	1,100	?	38.5 151	42.6 163	5.5 5	3.4 12	1.1 6	3.4 3	0.9 3	0.9 3	0.9 2	–	4.1
NC Report/La Razón[294]	8 Jan 2010	?	71.0	38.2 150/152	43.3 166/168	5.1 4/5	3.4 11/12	1.2 6	3.6 2/3	1.1 2	? 2	? 2	–	5.1
Metroscopia/El País[295][296]	7 Jan 2010	504	75.3	38.2	41.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.5
Noxa/La Vanguardia[297]	28–29 Dec 2009	807	?	39.4 156	41.3 164	4.7 4	3.1 10	1.1 6	4.3 4	0.6 2	–	–	–	1.9
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[298][299][300]	23–29 Dec 2009	1,000	?	38.5	43.6	4.7	2.7	1.4	2.4	1.4	–	–	–	5.1
Invymark/laSexta[301]	21–25 Dec 2009	?	?	41.2	44.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.9
DYM/ABC[302]	11–18 Dec 2009	1,038	?	38.1	43.3	4.7	3.2	1.2	2.6	1.0	–	–	–	5.2
GESOP/El Periódico[303][304][305]	14–17 Dec 2009	1,500	?	36.5 145/150	42.0 165/170	4.8 5/6	3.3 11/12	1.0 6/7	4.8 3/5	1.0 1/3	–	–	–	5.5
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[252][306]	14–15 Dec 2009	?	?	35.9	41.1	5.2	2.8	1.2	3.4	1.0	0.8	–	–	5.2
GAD/COPE[307]	11 Dec 2009	?	?	37.9 143	42.4 169	? 6	? 12	? 4	? 6	? 3	? 2	? 3	–	4.5
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–7 Dec 2009	1,100	?	38.6 152	42.4 162	5.3 5	3.4 12	1.1 6	3.2 3	0.9 3	0.9 3	0.9 2	–	3.8
Metroscopia/El País[308][309]	2–3 Dec 2009	732	75.3	38.1	41.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[310]	9 Nov–2 Dec 2009	3,201	?	38.0	39.6	5.0	3.0	1.1	5.7	1.3	1.0	–	–	1.6
Consultores CSA/La Verdad[311]	29 Nov 2009	?	?	37.7	41.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.3
NC Report/La Razón[312]	23–26 Nov 2009	1,000	71.1	38.3 151/153	43.0 165/167	5.2 4/5	3.4 11/12	1.2 6	3.6 2/3	1.1 2	–	–	–	4.7
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[252][313]	16–17 Nov 2009	?	?	36.0	42.2	5.3	2.8	0.9	3.3	0.8	0.6	–	–	6.2
GAD/COPE[314][315]	6–11 Nov 2009	650	?	38.1 142	42.2 167	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.1
Celeste-Tel[282]	2–6 Nov 2009	1,100	?	38.8 152	42.4 162	5.3 5	3.4 12	1.1 6	3.4 3	0.9 3	0.9 3	0.9 2	–	3.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[316][317][318]	4–5 Nov 2009	1,000	?	39.4	42.6	4.9	3.0	1.1	2.9	1.0	–	–	–	3.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[319]	13 Oct–4 Nov 2009	3,204	?	36.9	40.5	4.7	3.2	1.4	5.3	1.1	1.4	–	–	3.6
NC Report/La Razón[320]	28–30 Oct 2009	1,000	71.6	39.7 155/156	41.9 163/164	5.1 4/5	3.4 11/12	1.2 6	3.4 2/3	1.0 2	–	–	–	2.2
Metroscopia/El País[321][322]	28–29 Oct 2009	501	75.3	39.9	40.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.4
Ipsos/Expansión[323]	23–25 Oct 2009	1,000	66	40.0	42.0	–	–	–	1.4	–	–	–	–	2.0
Simple Lógica[324]	15–21 Oct 2009	1,025	66.5	37.4	41.8	3.6	3.3	1.0	3.5	–	–	–	–	4.4
Intercampo/GETS[325][326]	15 Sep–17 Oct 2009	1,739	High	39.5	44.7	4.1	3.2	1.1	2.7	1.1	–	–	–	5.2
			Low	38.7	45.2	4.3	3.3	0.9	2.8	1.1	–	–	–	6.5
Metroscopia/El País[327]	15 Oct 2009	500	75.3	39.0	41.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.3
CIS[328][329]	7–14 Oct 2009	2,478	?	37.7	41.0	4.7	3.7	1.3	3.7	1.5	0.8	0.5	–	3.3
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–7 Oct 2009	1,100	?	39.6 153	42.0 161	5.2 5	3.4 12	1.1 6	3.2 3	0.9 3	0.9 3	0.9 2	–	2.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[330]	16 Sep–7 Oct 2009	3,202	?	38.0	43.0	4.4	2.2	0.8	5.2	0.8	1.0	–	–	5.0
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[331][332]	5–6 Oct 2009	1,003	?	36.8	41.4	5.3	3.0	1.1	3.2	1.0	0.6	–	–	4.6
NC Report/La Razón[333]	28 Sep–2 Oct 2009	1,000	71.6	39.8 154/155	42.1 164/165	5.0 4/5	3.4 11/12	1.2 6	3.2 2/3	1.0 2	? 2	? 2	–	2.3
Metroscopia/El País[334][335]	30 Sep–1 Oct 2009	501	75.3	38.0	41.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.6
Noxa/La Vanguardia[336]	28 Sep–1 Oct 2009	1,000	?	38.0 151	42.4 169	5.5 4	2.5 9	0.9 5	4.4 4	1.4 3	–	–	–	4.4
Invymark/laSexta[337]	21–25 Sep 2009	?	?	41.0	43.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.8
Invymark/laSexta[338]	7–11 Sep 2009	?	?	41.1	43.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.5
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–7 Sep 2009	1,100	?	39.9 154	41.8 160	5.1 5	3.3 12	1.1 6	3.1 3	0.9 3	0.9 3	0.9 2	–	1.9
NC Report/La Razón[339]	1–3 Sep 2009	1,000	71.7	39.9 155/156	42.0 164/165	4.9 3/4	3.3 11	1.2 6	3.2 2/3	1.1 2	? 2	? 2	–	2.1
CIS[340][341][342]	7–13 Jul 2009	2,482	?	39.0 154/158	40.2 158/161	4.6 4/5	3.4 11	1.2 6	3.2 3	1.6 6	0.8 2	0.5 2	–	1.2
Invymark/laSexta[343]	6–10 Jul 2009	?	?	41.7	42.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.1
Metroscopia/El País[344][345]	8–9 Jul 2009	500	75.3	38.7	41.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.1
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–7 Jul 2009	1,100	?	40.1 155	41.7 159	5.1 5	3.2 12	1.2 6	3.1 3	1.0 3	0.9 3	0.9 2	–	1.6
NC Report/La Razón[346]	1–3 Jul 2009	1,000	71.7	40.3 156/157	42.1 162/163	4.6 3/4	3.3 11/12	1.3 6	3.1 2/3	1.0 2	0.8 2	0.7 2	–	1.8
Invymark/laSexta[347][348]	22–26 Jun 2009	?	?	41.8	42.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.0
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[252][349]	22–23 Jun 2009	?	?	39.2	41.7	4.4	3.1	1.1	4.0	1.1	0.6	–	–	2.5
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[350]	25 May–17 Jun 2009	3,200	?	40.3	41.8	3.9	2.8	0.8	3.7	0.9	0.9	–	–	1.5
Invymark/laSexta[351]	8–12 Jun 2009	?	?	41.5	42.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.4
Metroscopia/El País[352][353]	8–9 Jun 2009	500	75.3	38.9	40.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.0
NC Report/La Razón[354]	8 Jun 2009	1,000	71.8	40.2 157/158	41.8 162/164	4.8 3/4	3.3 11/12	1.2 6	3.0 2/3	1.1 2	0.8 2	0.7 2	–	1.6
2009 EP election	7 Jun 2009	N/A	44.9	38.8 149	42.1 169	3.7 3	2.8 13	1.3 6	2.9 2	1.3 4	0.7 0	0.6 2	0.9 2	3.3
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–5 Jun 2009	1,100	?	39.7 155	42.0 159	5.3 5	3.3 12	1.2 6	3.3 3	1.0 3	0.9 3	0.9 2	–	2.3
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[355][356][357]	26–28 May 2009	1,000	?	40.6	42.8	3.4	–	–	2.6	–	–	–	–	2.2
DYM/ABC[358]	25–28 May 2009	1,040	?	38.7	40.9	3.3	–	–	2.2	–	–	–	–	2.2
Noxa/La Vanguardia[359]	25–28 May 2009	1,000	?	40.8 162/164	38.0 150/153	4.2 3	4.0 14/16	1.4 6/7	4.8 5	0.9 1	–	–	–	2.8
Invymark/laSexta[351][360]	18–22 May 2009	?	?	41.6	42.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[361]	27 Apr–20 May 2009	3,206	?	41.1	42.2	3.7	2.6	1.0	3.5	1.0	0.8	–	–	1.1
GESOP/El Periódico[362][363][364]	11–15 May 2009	1,500	?	38.7 155/157	42.3 167/169	3.9 2/3	3.0 10/11	0.8 3/4	3.3 2/3	0.8 1	–	–	–	3.6
Celeste-Tel[282]	4–8 May 2009	1,100	?	39.9 157	41.1 158	5.5 4	3.3 12	1.2 6	3.4 3	1.1 3	1.0 3	0.9 2	–	1.2
NC Report/La Razón[365]	27–30 Apr 2009	1,000	70.3	39.1 156/158	41.5 160/162	5.6 3/6	3.5 11/12	1.2 6	3.3 2/3	1.1 2/3	0.8 2	0.8 2	–	2.4
Metroscopia/El País[366][367]	27–28 Apr 2009	505	75.3	39.6	40.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[368]	24 Mar–22 Apr 2009	3,204	?	40.0	42.3	3.8	2.8	1.1	3.5	1.0	0.6	–	–	2.3
CIS[369][370][342]	14–21 Apr 2009	2,481	?	40.8 161/165	40.0 154/156	4.5 4/5	3.4 11	1.0 5/6	2.9 3	1.5 5	0.6 0	–	–	0.8
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[371][372]	3–8 Apr 2009	900	?	37.9	42.3	5.0	–	–	4.4	–	–	–	–	4.4
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–7 Apr 2009	1,100	?	40.1 160	40.9 156	5.4 4	3.3 11	1.2 6	3.3 3	1.1 3	1.0 3	0.9 2	–	0.8
NC Report/La Razón[373]	28 Mar 2009	?	71.2	39.9 157/159	40.8 158/161	5.5 4/5	3.4 11/12	1.2 6	3.3 2/3	1.1 2/3	0.9 2	0.8 2/3	–	0.9
Invymark/laSexta[374]	23–27 Mar 2009	?	?	41.9	41.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.3
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[252][375]	23–24 Mar 2009	?	?	41.2	40.5	4.8	3.0	1.0	3.6	1.1	0.5	–	–	0.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[376]	25 Feb–18 Mar 2009	3,205	?	39.2	40.7	5.0	3.2	1.0	3.7	0.9	0.5	–	–	1.5
Celeste-Tel[282]	2–6 Mar 2009	1,100	?	40.4 161	40.7 154	5.3 4	3.1 11	1.3 6	3.2 3	1.2 4	1.1 3	0.9 2	–	0.3
NC Report/La Razón[377]	4 Mar 2009	?	?	40.4	40.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.2
Simple Lógica[378]	13–23 Feb 2009	1,012	68.5	43.2	37.6	3.7	2.8	1.1	3.2	–	–	–	–	5.6
GESOP/El Periódico[379][380][381]	12–13 Feb 2009	800	?	41.0 161/164	38.5 154/156	4.8 4/5	2.8 10/11	1.1 6	4.4 3/5	1.0 2	–	–	–	2.5
Celeste-Tel[282]	2–6 Feb 2009	1,100	?	40.6 162	40.3 152	5.2 4	3.2 12	1.4 6	3.3 3	1.2 4	1.1 3	0.9 2	–	0.3
Invymark/laSexta[382]	26–30 Jan 2009	?	?	42.7	41.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.7
NC Report/La Razón[383]	26–30 Jan 2009	1,000	70.5	41.7 161/163	38.5 150/152	5.3 4/5	3.4 11/12	1.3 6/7	3.6 3/4	1.1 3	0.9 2/3	0.8 2/3	–	3.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[384]	10–20 Jan 2009	1,600	?	40.2	36.7	5.0	2.7	1.0	6.0	1.0	0.8	–	–	3.5
CIS[385][386][342]	9–19 Jan 2009	2,482	?	39.7 159/162	39.5 153/156	4.5 4/5	3.4 13/14	1.1 6	3.1 3	1.3 3	1.0 2	–	–	0.2
Invymark/laSexta[382]	12–16 Jan 2009	?	?	42.2	41.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.0
Celeste-Tel[282]	2–9 Jan 2009	1,100	?	40.8 162	40.6 153	5.2 4	3.1 12	1.3 6	3.1 3	1.2 4	1.0 3	0.9 2	–	0.2
NC Report/La Razón[387]	29 Dec–2 Jan 2009	1,000	71.5	41.6 162/164	39.6 151/153	4.9 4/5	3.3 11/12	1.3 6	3.2 3/4	1.1 3	0.9 2	0.8 2	–	2.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[388][389]	22–26 Dec 2008	1,000	?	42.6	39.7	3.4	3.2	1.4	3.1	1.0	–	–	–	2.9
Noxa/La Vanguardia[390]	15–19 Dec 2008	1,000	?	40.7 161/164	37.5 148/152	4.8 4/5	3.3 11/13	1.6 6/7	5.8 5/6	1.0 2/3	–	–	–	3.2
Invymark/laSexta[391]	15–19 Dec 2008	?	?	41.8	41.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[392]	25 Nov–18 Dec 2008	3,198	?	41.3	38.9	4.5	2.6	1.2	3.5	1.2	1.1	–	–	2.4
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–5 Dec 2008	1,100	?	40.9 162	40.5 156	5.1 4	3.2 11	1.3 6	2.7 3	1.0 3	0.9 2	0.9 2	–	0.4
Invymark/laSexta[391]	24–28 Nov 2008	?	?	42.3	40.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5
NC Report/La Razón[393]	24–27 Nov 2008	1,000	71.2	39.8 155/157	41.5 161/163	4.9 4/5	3.3 10/11	1.3 6/7	2.8 2/3	1.0 2/3	0.9 2/3	0.8 2	–	1.7
DYM/ABC[394]	13–20 Nov 2008	1,012	?	41.9	42.2	3.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[395]	27 Oct–20 Nov 2008	3,203	?	41.3	39.2	4.0	3.2	1.2	4.0	1.2	1.0	–	–	2.1
Celeste-Tel[282]	3–7 Nov 2008	1,100	?	41.2 163	40.9 156	5.0 4	3.1 11	1.2 6	2.7 2	0.9 3	0.9 2	0.8 2	–	0.3
NC Report/La Razón[396][397]	27–30 Oct 2008	1,000	71.7	41.0 159/162	41.1 158/159	4.8 4/5	3.2 10/11	1.3 6/7	2.7 2	1.0 2/3	–	–	–	0.1
GESOP/El Periódico[398][399][400]	20–24 Oct 2008	1,500	?	40.2 154/158	41.3 160/164	4.8 4/5	2.9 10/11	1.1 6	2.9 2/3	1.1 3	–	–	–	1.1
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[401]	29 Sep–23 Oct 2008	3,203	?	39.4	39.4	3.4	3.8	1.0	4.2	1.3	0.9	–	–	Tie
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[402][403]	9–10 Oct 2008	?	?	40.7	42.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.7
CIS[404][405]	1–9 Oct 2008	2,481	?	39.7	39.7	4.3	3.8	1.1	2.9	1.3	1.0	–	–	Tie
Intercampo/GETS[406][407]	17 Sep–8 Oct 2008	1,729	High	40.4	41.2	4.0	2.7	1.6	3.7	1.2	–	–	–	0.8
			Low	40.5	41.3	4.1	2.7	1.7	3.1	1.1	–	–	–	0.8
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–7 Oct 2008	1,100	?	41.4 163	40.6 155	5.0 4	3.0 12	1.2 6	2.8 2	1.0 3	0.9 2	0.7 2	–	0.8
Simple Lógica[408]	29 Sep–7 Oct 2008	1,006	72.5	39.7	39.4	4.6	2.8	1.6	2.8	–	–	–	–	0.3
Invymark/laSexta[409]	29 Sep–3 Oct 2008	?	?	41.7	41.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5
NC Report/La Razón[410][411]	29 Sep–2 Oct 2008	1,000	71.5	41.2 160/162	41.0 156/157	4.6 4/5	3.2 10	1.3 6	2.7 2/3	0.9 3	–	–	–	0.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[412]	8–25 Sep 2008	3,171	?	38.6	39.4	4.5	3.2	1.3	2.8	1.0	1.2	–	–	0.8
Noxa/La Vanguardia[413]	15–18 Sep 2008	1,000	?	40.6 159/161	39.6 152/155	5.2 5/6	3.1 11/12	1.2 6	4.2 3/4	1.2 2/3	–	–	–	1.0
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–5 Sep 2008	1,100	?	41.4 161	40.5 154	5.2 5	3.3 11	1.3 6	2.8 3	1.2 4	1.1 3	0.9 2	–	0.9
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–7 Aug 2008	1,100	?	41.8 162	40.2 154	5.1 5	3.3 11	1.3 6	2.7 3	1.3 4	1.1 2	0.9 2	–	1.6
CIS[414][415]	7–13 Jul 2008	2,468	?	39.5	39.3	4.8	3.3	1.1	2.5	1.5	0.9	–	–	0.2
Metroscopia/El País[416][417]	9–10 Jul 2008	703	?	41.2	41.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.2
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–7 Jul 2008	1,100	?	42.4 164	40.3 153	4.4 3	3.3 11	1.2 6	2.7 3	1.3 4	1.1 3	0.8 2	–	2.1
Invymark/laSexta[418]	23–27 Jun 2008	?	?	43.6	40.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.6
Opina/Cadena SER[419][420]	26 Jun 2008	1,000	?	42.0	41.0	5.0	3.0	1.0	2.0	1.0	–	–	–	1.0
ASEP[lower-alpha 1][421]	9–15 Jun 2008	1,203	71.3	41.8	39.6	4.6	–	–	1.7	–	–	–	–	2.2
Opina/Cadena SER[422][423]	12 Jun 2008	1,000	?	40.0	40.0	4.0	3.0	1.3	2.0	0.9	–	–	–	Tie
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[424][425][426]	10–12 Jun 2008	1,000	?	41.3	40.2	4.8	3.2	1.2	2.7	0.9	–	–	–	1.1
Celeste-Tel[282]	2–6 Jun 2008	1,100	?	43.4 168	39.6 152	4.3 2	3.4 11	1.3 6	2.7 3	1.0 3	1.0 2	0.9 2	–	3.8
GESOP/El Periódico[427][428]	26–30 May 2008	1,500	?	45.0 173/176	37.3 145/148	4.2 2/3	2.8 10	1.2 6	2.5 2	1.0 2/3	–	–	–	7.7
ASEP[lower-alpha 1][429]	12–18 May 2008	1,209	73.6	43.8	39.3	4.3	–	–	1.5	–	–	–	–	4.5
Celeste-Tel[282]	2–8 May 2008	1,100	?	44.5 169	39.4 152	4.2 2	3.3 11	1.2 6	2.6 2	0.9 3	0.9 2	0.8 2	–	5.1
CIS[430][431]	24–30 Apr 2008	2,459	?	43.6	37.6	3.9	3.2	1.5	2.6	1.6	1.1	–	–	6.0
ASEP[lower-alpha 1][432]	14–20 Apr 2008	1,204	76.6	44.1	39.6	4.0	–	–	1.3	–	–	–	–	4.5
Celeste-Tel[282]	1–7 Apr 2008	1,100	?	44.9 171	39.5 151	3.9 2	3.0 10	1.2 6	2.4 2	1.0 3	0.9 2	0.7 2	–	5.4
2008 general election	9 Mar 2008	N/A	73.8	43.9 169	39.9 154	3.8 2	3.0 10	1.2 6	1.2 1	1.2 3	0.8 2	0.7 2	–	4.0
Undecided and/or abstentionists excluded.

Sub-national polling

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size					PNV			BNG					Lead
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	N/A	20.3	31.6	4.9	3.0	0.9	3.3	0.7	0.5	0.4	1.0	N/A	28.3	11.3
GESOP/El Periódico[9]	7–12 Nov 2011	2,070	19.6	37.0	5.1	2.7	1.1	3.9	1.2	–	–	0.8	17.1	3.5	17.4
Simple Lógica[16]	2–10 Nov 2011	1,009	17.4	24.3	3.6	2.4	0.3	3.0	–	–	–	–	27.0	17.0	6.9
Metroscopia/El País[24]	18 Oct–8 Nov 2011	9,675	18.5	30.3	6.0	2.2	0.7	2.9	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.4	26.9	3.5	11.8
TNS Demoscopia/CEMOP[25]	2–7 Nov 2011	1,505	16.9	28.7	5.9	1.9	0.7	2.7	0.8	–	–	–	26.1	12.1	11.8
Ipsos/La Nueva España[27]	1–6 Nov 2011	3,935	25.5	36.2	6.0	3.1	0.9	4.4	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.2	–	–	10.7
CIS[46]	6–23 Oct 2011	17,236	17.9	30.5	4.5	1.9	0.7	2.3	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.7	23.6	9.3	12.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[49]	17–20 Oct 2011	1,800	18.7	27.7	4.5	1.8	1.1	1.7	0.6	0.6	–	0.7	–	–	9.0
Metroscopia/El País[60]	11–13 Oct 2011	1,500	17.7	30.9	5.1	1.9	–	2.9	–	–	–	–	29.5	2.9	13.2
GESOP/El Periódico[78]	19–22 Sep 2011	1,000	22.3	38.3	3.0	3.1	0.8	4.2	0.8	–	–	–	15.3	4.6	16.0
Metroscopia/El País[86]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,002	21.9	28.4	5.0	2.0	–	3.4	–	–	–	–	13.5	14.1	6.5
DYM/ABC[433]	2–3 Aug 2011	1,076	13.8	20.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.6
Metroscopia/El País[94]	27–28 Jul 2011	1,203	23.0	31.0	6.0	–	–	4.0	–	–	–	–	12.0	12.0	8.0
CIS[95]	4–11 Jul 2011	2,475	25.9	29.3	3.7	1.9	1.1	2.5	0.7	0.2	0.2	–	16.7	10.6	3.4
ASEP[434]	1 Jun–1 Jul 2011	1,110	18.5	25.1	4.3	2.3	1.3	1.9	0.5	0.2	0.2	–	23.9	14.7	6.6
Metroscopia/El País[102]	29–30 Jun 2011	1,001	20.9	30.7	6.3	–	–	3.7	–	–	–	–	14.2	8.9	9.8
Metroscopia/El País[111]	1–2 Jun 2011	1,001	21.4	33.5	6.9	–	–	3.6	–	–	–	–	13.9	6.6	12.1
GESOP/El Periódico[115]	30 May–1 Jun 2011	1,000	24.7	32.6	5.7	2.6	0.9	4.1	0.5	–	–	–	12.4	6.2	7.9
ASEP[434]	1–31 May 2011	1,108	20.1	25.4	5.3	1.6	1.4	1.6	0.4	0.5	0.1	–	23.5	11.3	5.3
Metroscopia/El País[117]	27–28 Apr 2011	1,200	25.8	33.1	5.8	–	–	2.5	–	–	–	–	13.8	5.8	7.3
Ikerfel/Vocento[435]	4–22 Apr 2011	45,635	26.6	38.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[121]	11–19 Apr 2011	2,005	22.8	25.2	4.9	2.2	0.9	1.6	0.6	0.7	–	–	–	–	2.4
CIS[125]	1–8 Apr 2011	2,463	20.5	27.1	4.1	2.1	0.8	2.5	0.7	0.3	0.2	–	20.4	12.9	6.6
Metroscopia/El País[134]	30–31 Mar 2011	1,004	19.9	31.0	4.8	–	–	2.2	–	–	–	–	15.8	9.6	11.1
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[135]	21–24 Mar 2011	1,201	16.6	27.4	5.0	2.4	1.1	2.9	0.4	0.8	–	–	–	–	10.8
Metroscopia/El País[141]	2–3 Mar 2011	1,004	18.8	31.7	5.4	–	–	2.6	–	–	–	–	14.4	11.3	12.9
ASEP[434]	1 Feb–2 Mar 2011	1,189	17.2	25.6	4.6	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.0	0.2	0.2	–	23.3	17.5	8.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[143]	21–25 Feb 2011	1,982	16.2	26.8	4.2	2.1	0.8	3.5	0.7	0.7	–	–	–	–	10.6
Metroscopia/El País[153]	2–3 Feb 2011	1,005	20.2	30.3	6.1	–	–	2.3	–	–	–	–	15.2	10.9	10.1
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[155]	17–21 Jan 2011	2,082	16.6	27.9	3.9	2.6	0.8	2.3	0.3	0.4	–	–	–	–	11.3
CIS[158]	7–16 Jan 2011	2,478	21.5	28.3	4.4	3.3	0.6	2.6	0.5	0.6	0.1	–	17.7	12.7	6.8
Metroscopia/El País[165]	3–4 Jan 2011	1,023	20.9	26.9	6.8	–	–	1.9	–	–	–	–	17.2	11.7	6.0
DYM/ABC[433]	20–30 Dec 2010	1,058	14.7	28.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.1
GESOP/El Periódico[172]	15–17 Dec 2010	1,000	20.9	34.2	5.5	3.3	0.8	3.8	0.8	–	–	–	11.8	7.6	13.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[175]	13–16 Dec 2010	1,600	16.2	27.4	4.9	2.8	1.1	2.9	0.6	0.4	–	–	–	–	11.2
Metroscopia/El País[180]	1–2 Dec 2010	1,000	20.1	29.4	5.9	–	–	3.1	–	–	–	–	15.6	12.3	9.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[184]	2–11 Nov 2010	2,402	19.2	26.9	4.2	2.7	0.8	3.6	0.4	0.8	–	–	–	–	7.7
Metroscopia/El País[188]	2–4 Nov 2010	1,000	23.3	26.0	7.1	–	–	3.1	–	–	–	–	16.5	11.3	2.7
ASEP[434]	1–31 Oct 2010	1,096	21.7	26.6	4.1	1.6	0.7	1.9	0.6	0.1	0.3	–	19.3	15.3	4.9
Intercampo/GETS[196]	15 Sep–17 Oct 2010	1,734	21.4	19.3	5.6	2.5	1.4	2.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.1
CIS[198]	4–14 Oct 2010	2,475	18.7	24.8	3.8	1.7	1.1	3.2	0.4	0.3	0.3	–	21.1	16.3	6.1
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[205]	20 Sep–7 Oct 2010	2,329	16.3	27.3	4.7	2.8	0.6	3.2	0.7	0.9	–	–	–	–	11.0
Metroscopia/El País[208]	30 Sep 2010	500	19.0	29.0	4.4	–	–	2.2	–	–	–	–	17.8	12.8	10.0
Metroscopia/El País[215]	1–2 Sep 2010	500	25.0	27.5	4.8	–	–	5.0	–	–	–	–	7.2	13.0	2.5
Metroscopia/El País[219]	28–29 Jul 2010	500	23.8	28.2	6.8	–	–	3.8	–	–	–	–	11.4	13.4	4.4
CIS[220]	15–22 Jul 2010	2,472	20.8	24.8	4.0	2.6	0.8	3.0	1.1	0.4	0.1	–	19.2	14.9	4.0
Metroscopia/El País[219]	15 Jul 2010	500	27.4	34.5	3.4	–	–	3.0	–	–	–	–	9.5	12.2	7.1
Metroscopia/El País[231]	1 Jul 2010	501	20.0	30.9	5.8	–	–	2.8	–	–	–	–	14.0	12.4	10.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[238]	17 May–9 Jun 2010	?	18.9	25.4	3.8	2.2	0.8	4.8	0.5	0.6	–	–	–	–	6.5
Metroscopia/El País[240]	2 Jun 2010	506	17.0	27.7	5.3	–	–	4.9	–	–	–	–	13.1	17.8	10.7
GESOP/El Periódico[247]	17–21 May 2010	1,500	23.7	31.1	5.4	2.1	0.7	4.2	0.9	–	–	–	13.0	10.1	7.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[250]	20 Apr–19 May 2010	4,002	19.9	24.7	4.3	1.9	0.6	4.3	0.7	0.4	–	–	–	–	4.8
Metroscopia/El País[240]	13 May 2010	510	21.8	28.2	3.7	–	–	3.3	–	–	–	–	18.8	8.6	6.4
Metroscopia/El País[257]	29 Apr 2010	512	25.2	26.6	5.5	–	–	3.1	–	–	–	–	11.4	12.9	1.4
CIS[260]	6–14 Apr 2010	2,479	24.5	22.8	3.5	2.0	0.8	2.9	0.6	0.3	0.2	–	18.6	15.0	1.7
Metroscopia/El País[265]	8 Apr 2010	515	25.5	26.7	6.8	–	–	3.1	–	–	–	–	9.6	14.4	1.2
Metroscopia/El País[273]	3–4 Mar 2010	500	22.6	24.0	5.2	–	–	4.4	–	–	–	–	18.6	16.2	1.4
Simple Lógica[277]	1–11 Feb 2010	1,007	20.5	25.8	4.1	1.3	0.3	3.0	–	–	–	–	17.3	23.4	5.3
Metroscopia/El País[284]	3–4 Feb 2010	500	26.0	30.0	3.4	–	–	2.0	–	–	–	–	14.6	15.8	4.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[288]	11–27 Jan 2010	3,206	23.1	22.9	3.9	1.5	0.6	3.9	0.5	0.6	–	–	–	–	0.2
CIS[290]	9–21 Jan 2010	2,477	24.6	25.3	4.2	1.8	1.0	4.2	1.1	0.3	0.3	–	17.5	12.8	0.7
Metroscopia/El País[296]	7 Jan 2010	504	25.6	23.2	5.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.7	19.0	2.4
ASEP[434]	1–31 Dec 2009	1,118	31.5	22.4	4.1	1.2	1.0	1.2	0.9	1.2	0.3	–	17.3	14.1	9.1
DYM/ABC[433]	11–18 Dec 2009	1,038	20.4	21.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.4
GESOP/El Periódico[305]	14–17 Dec 2009	1,500	27.2	31.5	5.0	2.3	1.1	4.2	0.8	–	–	–	9.6	11.1	4.3
Metroscopia/El País[309]	2–3 Dec 2009	732	27.9	26.9	4.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.0	14.0	1.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[310]	9 Nov–2 Dec 2009	3,201	23.6	22.5	3.0	1.3	0.4	4.6	0.9	0.4	–	–	–	–	1.1
ASEP[434]	1–30 Nov 2009	1,215	30.0	21.8	3.6	0.8	0.8	1.6	0.7	0.5	–	–	17.3	15.3	8.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[319]	13 Oct–4 Nov 2009	3,204	21.5	23.1	3.7	1.8	0.9	4.2	0.8	0.6	–	–	–	–	1.6
ASEP[434]	1–31 Oct 2009	1,101	24.7	23.1	3.6	0.7	0.7	1.5	0.4	–	–	–	22.1	15.9	1.6
Metroscopia/El País[322]	28–29 Oct 2009	501	26.9	25.0	4.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.4	16.8	1.9
Simple Lógica[324]	15–21 Oct 2009	1,025	23.2	21.3	2.1	1.6	0.5	–	–	–	–	–	15.1	28.9	1.9
Intercampo/GETS[325]	15 Sep–17 Oct 2009	1,739	24.5	20.9	3.4	1.1	0.7	1.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.6
Metroscopia/El País[322]	15 Oct 2009	500	23.2	26.8	4.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.2	17.8	3.6
CIS[328]	7–14 Oct 2009	2,478	23.2	25.7	3.5	2.9	1.1	3.6	1.1	0.5	0.2	–	19.0	13.6	2.5
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[330]	16 Sep–7 Oct 2009	3,202	22.9	25.3	2.9	1.9	0.6	3.6	0.5	0.5	–	–	–	–	2.4
Metroscopia/El País[335]	30 Sep–1 Oct 2009	501	24.2	25.5	4.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.2	15.6	1.3
ASEP[434]	1–30 Sep 2009	1,100	28.9	21.0	4.6	1.3	1.1	1.8	0.2	0.6	0.3	–	19.8	15.0	7.9
ASEP[434]	1–31 Jul 2009	1,103	30.6	23.9	3.7	1.2	1.8	1.8	0.9	0.2	0.3	–	18.3	11.7	6.7
CIS[340]	7–13 Jul 2009	2,482	28.4	23.9	3.4	2.2	1.0	2.9	1.0	0.4	0.2	–	16.0	14.3	4.5
Metroscopia/El País[345]	8–9 Jul 2009	500	31.2	28.4	3.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.2	8.2	2.8
ASEP[434]	1–30 Jun 2009	1,100	29.7	24.2	3.7	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.4	0.6	0.3	–	15.9	13.7	5.5
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[350]	25 May–17 Jun 2009	3,200	27.3	23.9	3.5	2.1	0.3	2.7	0.4	0.6	–	–	–	–	3.4
Metroscopia/El País[353]	8–9 Jun 2009	500	31.6	27.6	2.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.6	9.2	4.0
ASEP[434]	1–30 May 2009	1,101	31.5	22.8	3.7	1.6	1.2	1.2	0.6	0.2	0.3	–	18.2	13.5	8.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[361]	27 Apr–20 May 2009	3,206	28.0	25.2	2.8	1.7	0.6	2.1	0.6	0.7	–	–	–	–	2.8
GESOP/El Periódico[364]	11–15 May 2009	1,500	34.4	31.4	3.8	2.7	0.8	3.4	0.8	–	–	–	11.3	5.1	3.0
ASEP[434]	1 Apr–1 May 2009	1,103	34.9	22.9	4.2	1.3	1.0	1.2	1.0	0.1	0.4	–	16.9	12.1	12.0
Metroscopia/El País[367]	27–28 Apr 2009	505	29.3	26.1	4.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.3	11.5	3.2
CIS[369]	14–21 Apr 2009	2,481	30.4	22.1	3.0	2.1	0.8	2.4	0.8	0.3	0.1	–	18.6	12.9	8.3
ASEP[434]	1–31 Mar 2009	1,103	33.0	21.2	3.7	1.2	1.8	1.8	0.9	0.2	0.3	–	18.4	11.7	11.8
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[376]	25 Feb–18 Mar 2009	3,205	27.2	24.1	3.9	1.9	0.6	2.7	0.6	0.3	–	–	–	–	3.1
ASEP[434]	23 Feb–1 Mar 2009	1,103	35.1	22.3	3.0	1.4	1.2	1.7	0.5	0.3	0.3	–	13.9	14.4	12.8
Simple Lógica[378]	13–23 Feb 2009	1,012	28.6	18.1	3.3	1.8	0.3	–	–	–	–	–	18.7	21.5	10.5
GESOP/El Periódico[381]	12–13 Feb 2009	800	36.6	25.1	4.5	1.9	0.9	3.9	1.3	–	–	–	11.5	7.0	11.5
Metroscopia/El País[436][437]	22–27 Jan 2009	800	30.5	22.9	3.6	–	–	3.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[384]	10–20 Jan 2009	1,600	28.4	21.9	3.7	1.6	0.8	4.9	0.6	0.5	–	–	–	–	6.5
CIS[385]	9–19 Jan 2009	2,482	29.3	23.0	3.5	2.0	0.8	2.5	1.1	0.4	0.3	–	18.6	12.6	6.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[392]	25 Nov–18 Dec 2008	3,198	27.1	20.9	3.5	1.2	0.6	2.7	0.8	0.6	–	–	–	–	6.2
DYM/ABC[433]	13–20 Nov 2008	1,012	28.1	21.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[395]	27 Oct–20 Nov 2008	3,203	28.4	22.9	3.3	1.7	0.7	2.9	0.6	0.6	–	–	–	–	5.6
GESOP/El Periódico[400]	20–24 Oct 2008	1,500	34.1	28.7	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.9	0.6	–	–	–	12.4	7.6	5.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[392][401]	29 Sep–23 Oct 2008	3,203	26.2	22.8	2.0	2.0	0.4	2.9	0.7	0.5	–	–	–	–	3.4
CIS[404]	1–9 Oct 2008	2,481	30.8	23.8	3.6	2.5	0.7	2.1	0.9	0.4	0.2	–	17.9	11.6	7.0
Intercampo/GETS[406]	17 Sep–8 Oct 2008	1,729	30.7	18.9	4.5	1.7	1.0	0.3	1.3	–	–	–	–	–	11.8
Simple Lógica[408]	29 Sep–7 Oct 2008	1,006	24.0	20.8	4.4	1.8	0.5	–	–	–	–	–	23.2	17.9	3.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[412]	8–25 Sep 2008	3,171	27.9	26.3	3.4	1.9	0.8	2.4	0.6	0.8	–	–	–	–	1.6
CIS[414]	7–13 Jul 2008	2,468	29.3	22.8	4.3	2.3	1.0	1.7	1.2	0.5	0.2	–	19.0	12.3	6.5
Metroscopia/El País[416]	9–10 Jul 2008	703	34.0	28.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.6	8.5	6.0
ASEP[434]	9–15 Jun 2008	1,206	34.8	22.1	3.8	1.7	1.5	1.0	0.6	1.1	0.2	–	17.5	10.5	12.7
GESOP/El Periódico[428]	26–30 May 2008	1,500	41.5	25.2	4.5	1.7	1.2	2.5	0.9	–	–	–	–	–	16.3
ASEP[434]	12–18 May 2008	1,210	39.6	22.4	4.2	1.1	1.6	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.2	–	13.0	10.7	17.2
CIS[430]	24–30 Apr 2008	2,459	36.9	20.9	3.7	2.0	0.9	2.0	1.0	0.6	0.2	–	16.8	10.0	16.0
ASEP[434]	14–20 Apr 2008	1,204	38.9	26.1	3.5	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.0	0.9	0.2	–	12.3	9.6	12.8
2008 general election	9 Mar 2008	N/A	32.7	30.0	2.8	2.3	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.5	–	N/A	24.7	2.7

Victory preference

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a general election taking place.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size					PNV			Other/ None		Lead
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[14]	9–10 Nov 2011	1,000	30.5	42.3	–	–	–	–	–	17.5	9.7	11.8
Noxa/La Vanguardia[15]	7–10 Nov 2011	1,275	27.0	42.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.0
TNS Demoscopia/CEMOP[25]	2–7 Nov 2011	1,505	21.9	34.1	–	–	–	–	–	26.3	17.8	12.2
CIS[46]	6–23 Oct 2011	17,236	21.7	33.5	5.3	1.9	0.4	2.6	0.6	35.2	19.4	11.8
Intercampo/GETS[53]	15 Sep–17 Oct 2011	1,724	28.2	27.3	5.2	1.0	0.5	1.6	0.3	14.5	20.8	0.9
Metroscopia/El País[60]	11–13 Oct 2011	1,500	30.0	44.0	–	–	–	–	–	22.0	4.0	14.0
CEMOP[72]	26 Sep–4 Oct 2011	800	23.1	36.6	–	–	–	–	–	15.9	24.4	13.5
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[84]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,000	33.5	40.3	–	–	–	–	–	13.3	12.9	6.8
Metroscopia/El País[86]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,002	34.0	39.0	–	–	–	–	–	25.0	2.0	5.0
Metroscopia/El País[94]	27–28 Jul 2011	1,203	36.0	42.0	–	–	–	–	–	21.0	2.0	6.0
CIS[95]	4–11 Jul 2011	2,475	30.4	31.6	4.1	1.4	0.6	3.3	0.6	5.2	22.7	1.2
Metroscopia/El País[102]	29–30 Jun 2011	1,001	34.0	40.0	–	–	–	–	–	22.0	4.0	6.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[105]	20–21 Jun 2011	1,000	34.1	41.9	–	–	–	–	–	12.7	11.3	7.8
Metroscopia/El País[117]	27–28 Apr 2011	1,200	39.0	42.0	–	–	–	–	–	16.0	3.0	3.0
CIS[125]	1–8 Apr 2011	2,463	26.3	31.5	4.4	1.8	0.4	2.6	0.6	4.6	27.5	5.2
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[127]	6–7 Apr 2011	1,000	30.8	41.9	–	–	–	–	–	12.4	14.9	11.1
Metroscopia/El País[134]	30–31 Mar 2011	1,004	36.0	42.0	–	–	–	–	–	19.0	3.0	6.0
Metroscopia/El País[141]	2–3 Mar 2011	1,004	32.0	44.0	–	–	–	–	–	21.0	3.0	12.0
Metroscopia/El País[153]	2–3 Feb 2011	1,005	34.0	43.0	–	–	–	–	–	20.0	3.0	9.0
CIS[158]	7–16 Jan 2011	2,478	28.7	34.6	4.1	2.2	0.4	2.5	0.4	3.6	23.4	5.9
Metroscopia/El País[165]	3–4 Jan 2011	1,023	37.0	38.0	–	–	–	–	–	21.0	4.0	1.0
Metroscopia/El País[180]	1–2 Dec 2010	1,000	37.0	43.0	–	–	–	–	–	18.0	2.0	6.0
Metroscopia/El País[188]	2–4 Nov 2010	1,000	42.0	36.0	–	–	–	–	–	19.0	3.0	6.0
Opina/Cadena SER[190]	28–29 Oct 2010	1,000	41.0	40.9	–	–	–	–	–	8.6	9.5	0.1
Noxa/La Vanguardia[438]	25–28 Oct 2010	1,000	34.0	39.0	6.0	1.0	–	4.0	0.4	8.0	9.0	5.0
Opina/Cadena SER[202]	7–8 Oct 2010	1,000	34.4	41.7	–	–	–	–	–	12.8	11.1	7.3
Metroscopia/El País[208]	30 Sep 2010	500	31.0	42.0	–	–	–	–	–	22.0	5.0	11.0
Metroscopia/El País[215]	1–2 Sep 2010	500	41.0	39.0	–	–	–	–	–	18.0	2.0	3.0
Opina/Cadena SER[217]	30–31 Aug 2010	1,000	36.8	39.5	–	–	–	–	–	12.6	11.1	2.7
Metroscopia/El País[219]	28–29 Jul 2010	500	41.0	38.0	–	–	–	–	–	18.0	3.0	3.0
Metroscopia/El País[231]	1 Jul 2010	501	35.0	44.0	–	–	–	–	–	17.0	4.0	9.0
Metroscopia/El País[240]	2 Jun 2010	506	31.0	41.0	–	–	–	–	–	21.0	7.0	10.0
CIS[260]	6–14 Apr 2010	2,479	33.1	28.6	–	–	–	–	–	21.1	17.2	4.5
Noxa/La Vanguardia[413]	15–18 Sep 2008	1,000	40.0	35.0	5.0	1.0	1.0	4.0	1.0	7.0	6.0	5.0

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a general election taking place.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None		Lead
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[14]	9–10 Nov 2011	1,000	4.4	88.9	0.5	6.2	84.5
GAD3/COPE[18]	2–10 Nov 2011	1,395	1.0	85.0	–	–	84.0
TNS Demoscopia/CEMOP[25]	2–7 Nov 2011	1,505	3.9	88.8	0.5	6.8	84.9
GAD3/COPE[39]	17–31 Oct 2011	1,200	5.0	84.0	–	–	79.0
Metroscopia/El País[41]	24–27 Oct 2011	1,500	4.0	83.0	–	13.0	79.0
CIS[46]	6–23 Oct 2011	17,236	4.2	82.1	0.8	12.9	77.9
Intercampo/GETS[53]	15 Sep–17 Oct 2011	1,724	7.0	72.9	1.8	18.0	65.9
Metroscopia/El País[60]	11–13 Oct 2011	1,500	4.0	87.0	–	9.0	83.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia[439]	28 Sep–4 Oct 2011	1,272	7.0	87.0	–	6.0	80.0
CEMOP[72]	26 Sep–4 Oct 2011	800	3.6	82.0	0.1	14.3	78.4
NC Report/La Razón[77]	21–28 Sep 2011	1,000	22.4	55.5	9.8	12.3	33.1
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[84]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,000	8.2	81.8	0.5	9.5	73.6
Metroscopia/El País[86]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,002	7.0	85.0	–	8.0	78.0
GAD3/COPE[88]	5–6 Sep 2011	504	7.0	77.0	–	–	70.0
Metroscopia/El País[94]	27–28 Jul 2011	1,203	8.0	84.0	–	8.0	76.0
CIS[95]	4–11 Jul 2011	2,475	6.3	79.4	0.6	13.4	73.1
GAD/COPE[100]	1–5 Jul 2011	504	5.0	78.0	–	–	73.0
Metroscopia/El País[102]	29–30 Jun 2011	1,001	5.0	88.0	–	7.0	83.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[105]	20–21 Jun 2011	1,000	9.5	80.5	0.8	9.2	71.0
GAD/COPE[107]	3–7 Jun 2011	501	5.0	80.0	–	–	75.0
Metroscopia/El País[117]	27–28 Apr 2011	1,200	12.0	75.0	–	13.0	63.0
CIS[125]	1–8 Apr 2011	2,463	9.3	71.6	0.4	18.7	62.3
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[127]	6–7 Apr 2011	1,000	10.4	72.4	0.1	17.1	62.0
GAD/COPE[131]	1–5 Apr 2011	500	9.0	72.0	–	–	63.0
Metroscopia/El País[134]	30–31 Mar 2011	1,004	11.0	78.0	–	11.0	67.0
GAD/COPE[139]	7–9 Mar 2011	502	8.0	74.0	–	–	66.0
Metroscopia/El País[141]	2–3 Mar 2011	1,004	9.0	81.0	–	10.0	72.0
GAD/COPE[139][149]	7–8 Feb 2011	501	10.0	71.0	–	–	61.0
Metroscopia/El País[153]	2–3 Feb 2011	1,005	11.0	77.0	–	12.0	66.0
CIS[158]	7–16 Jan 2011	2,478	10.4	71.4	0.6	17.7	61.0
GAD/COPE[163]	10–11 Jan 2011	500	10.0	64.0	–	–	54.0
Metroscopia/El País[165]	3–4 Jan 2011	1,023	10.0	77.0	–	13.0	67.0
GAD/COPE[177]	13–14 Dec 2010	500	10.0	71.0	–	–	61.0
Metroscopia/El País[180]	1–2 Dec 2010	1,000	11.0	79.0	–	10.0	68.0
GAD/COPE[180][185]	8–10 Nov 2010	503	12.0	66.0	–	–	54.0
Metroscopia/El País[188]	2–4 Nov 2010	1,000	19.0	67.0	–	14.0	48.0
Opina/Cadena SER[190]	28–29 Oct 2010	1,000	19.5	67.4	0.7	12.4	47.9
Noxa/La Vanguardia[438]	25–28 Oct 2010	1,000	22.0	65.0	2.0	2.0	43.0
GAD/COPE[180][200]	8–13 Oct 2010	501	12.0	66.0	–	–	54.0
Opina/Cadena SER[202]	7–8 Oct 2010	1,000	15.1	70.5	1.7	12.7	55.4
Metroscopia/El País[208]	30 Sep 2010	500	15.0	72.0	–	13.0	57.0
GAD/COPE[180][211]	13–15 Sep 2010	500	14.0	61.0	–	–	47.0
Metroscopia/El País[215]	1–2 Sep 2010	500	20.0	62.0	–	18.0	42.0
Opina/Cadena SER[217]	30–31 Aug 2010	1,000	20.0	63.7	0.9	15.4	43.7
Metroscopia/El País[219]	28–29 Jul 2010	500	21.0	60.0	–	19.0	39.0
GAD/COPE[177][225]	5–7 Jul 2010	500	14.0	60.0	–	–	46.0
Metroscopia/El País[231]	1 Jul 2010	501	16.0	69.0	–	15.0	53.0
GAD/COPE[177]	7–9 Jun 2010	502	9.0	64.0	–	–	55.0
Metroscopia/El País[240]	2 Jun 2010	506	13.0	70.0	–	17.0	57.0
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[252]	13 May 2010	1,000	19.8	63.9	4.0	12.3	44.1
GAD/COPE[177][253]	10–12 May 2010	500	18.0	55.0	–	–	37.0
Metroscopia/El País[257]	29 Apr 2010	512	21.0	62.0	–	17.0	41.0
GAD/COPE[177]	12–14 Apr 2010	?	13.0	56.0	–	–	43.0
CIS[260]	6–14 Apr 2010	2,479	23.7	49.3	1.9	25.1	25.6
Metroscopia/El País[265]	8 Apr 2010	515	28.0	56.0	–	16.0	28.0
GAD/COPE[177][269]	8–11 Mar 2010	500	15.0	61.0	–	–	46.0
Metroscopia/El País[273]	3–4 Mar 2010	500	18.0	62.0	–	20.0	44.0
GAD/COPE[177][279]	3–10 Feb 2010	671	13.0	62.0	–	–	49.0
Metroscopia/El País[284]	3–4 Feb 2010	500	23.0	62.0	–	16.0	39.0
GAD/COPE[177][292]	15 Jan 2010	?	19.0	47.0	–	–	28.0
Metroscopia/El País[296]	7 Jan 2010	504	24.0	52.0	–	23.0	28.0
Metroscopia/El País[309]	2–3 Dec 2009	732	30.0	53.0	–	18.0	23.0
Metroscopia/El País[322]	28–29 Oct 2009	501	33.0	45.0	–	21.0	12.0
Metroscopia/El País[322]	15 Oct 2009	500	27.0	45.0	–	28.0	18.0
Metroscopia/El País[335]	30 Sep–1 Oct 2009	501	26.0	54.0	–	21.0	28.0
Metroscopia/El País[345]	8–9 Jul 2009	500	32.0	44.0	–	24.0	12.0
Metroscopia/El País[353]	8–9 Jun 2009	500	32.0	50.0	–	18.0	18.0

PSOE candidates

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout								PNV			Lead
NC Report/La Razón[440]	18–20 Apr 2011	1,000	?	–	–	32.0	–	46.1	–	–	–	–	–	14.1
			?	–	33.6	–	–	45.2	–	–	–	–	–	11.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[441]	11–19 Apr 2011	2,005	?	–	–	40.6	–	39.7	–	–	–	–	–	0.9
			?	–	40.9	–	–	39.9	–	–	–	–	–	1.0
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[122]	7–12 Apr 2011	3,000	?	–	–	31.1	–	45.4	–	–	–	–	–	14.3
			?	–	34.2	–	–	44.3	–	–	–	–	–	10.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[129]	5–7 Apr 2011	1,000	?	–	–	–	37.4	45.3	4.4	3.3	1.1	1.5	0.9	7.9
			?	–	–	37.8	–	44.9	4.2	3.3	1.1	1.4	0.9	7.1
			?	–	37.7	–	–	45.2	4.1	3.2	1.1	1.5	0.9	7.5
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[151]	2–3 Feb 2011	1,000	?	–	33.7	–	–	45.9	8.2	2.9	1.1	1.8	0.8	12.2
			?	31.3	–	–	–	47.4	8.1	2.9	1.1	2.2	0.9	16.1
Metroscopia/El País[152][153]	2–3 Feb 2011	1,005	?	–	40.5	–	–	44.1	–	–	–	–	–	3.6
			70	28.4	–	–	–	43.3	–	–	–	–	–	14.9

Leadership polling

Preferred Prime Minister

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become Prime Minister.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size					Other/ None/ Not care		Lead
			Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE	Pérez Rubalcaba PSOE	Chacón PSOE	Rajoy PP
GESOP/El Periódico[442]	7–12 Nov 2011	2,070	–	33.7	–	44.7	–	–	11.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[14]	9–10 Nov 2011	1,000	–	30.8	–	41.1	17.1	11.0	10.3
Noxa/La Vanguardia[15]	7–10 Nov 2011	1,275	–	31.0	–	44.0	22.0	3.0	13.0
TNS Demoscopia/CEMOP[25]	2–7 Nov 2011	1,505	–	42.2	–	44.5	10.2	3.2	2.3
CIS[46]	6–23 Oct 2011	17,236	–	36.9	–	38.8	18.7	5.5	1.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[443]	17–20 Oct 2011	1,800	–	34.3	–	36.7	22.9	6.0	2.4
Metroscopia/El País[60]	11–13 Oct 2011	1,500	–	36.0	–	43.0	–	21.0	7.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia[439]	28 Sep–4 Oct 2011	1,272	–	37.0	–	44.0	17.0	2.0	7.0
GESOP/El Periódico[444]	19–22 Sep 2011	1,000	–	33.7	–	42.5	–	–	8.8
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[84]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,000	–	34.1	–	39.1	13.6	13.2	5.0
Metroscopia/El País[86]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,002	–	40.0	–	35.0	–	25.0	5.0
Metroscopia/El País[94]	27–28 Jul 2011	1,203	–	45.0	–	37.0	–	18.0	8.0
CIS[95]	4–11 Jul 2011	2,475	–	39.9	–	31.9	19.4	8.8	8.0
Metroscopia/El País[102]	29–30 Jun 2011	1,001	–	44.0	–	36.0	–	20.0	8.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[105]	20–21 Jun 2011	1,000	–	35.1	–	39.3	12.9	12.7	4.2
Metroscopia/El País[111]	1–2 Jun 2011	1,001	–	42.0	–	36.0	–	22.0	6.0
GESOP/El Periódico[444]	30 May–1 Jun 2011	1,000	–	40.8	–	35.4	–	–	5.4
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[127]	6–7 Apr 2011	1,000	–	–	45.8	39.8	10.8	3.7	6.0
			–	44.7	–	39.1	12.8	3.4	5.6
Invymark/laSexta[445][446]	2 Apr 2011	?	–	–	56.9	31.9	–	–	25.0
			–	57.1	–	31.6	–	–	25.5
Opina/Cadena SER[154]	1–2 Feb 2011	1,000	32.7	–	–	40.4	17.2	9.7	7.7
Opina/Cadena SER[161]	12–13 Jan 2011	1,000	33.2	–	–	36.9	20.6	10.3	3.7
GESOP/El Periódico[447]	15–17 Dec 2010	1,000	28.2	–	–	39.5	–	–	11.3
Opina/Cadena SER[190]	28–29 Oct 2010	1,000	37.1	–	–	39.1	15.0	8.8	2.0
Opina/Cadena SER[202]	7–8 Oct 2010	1,000	31.1	–	–	38.5	18.8	11.6	7.4
Opina/Cadena SER[217]	30–31 Aug 2010	1,000	33.4	–	–	36.8	19.3	10.6	3.4
Metroscopia/El País[240]	2 Jun 2010	506	37.0	–	–	38.0	23.0	3.0	1.0
GESOP/El Periódico[448]	17–21 May 2010	1,500	31.3	–	–	34.3	–	–	3.0
GESOP/El Periódico[449]	14–17 Dec 2009	1,500	38.1	–	–	32.4	–	–	5.7
GESOP/El Periódico[450]	11–15 May 2009	1,500	45.3	–	–	34.3	–	–	11.0
GESOP/El Periódico[451]	12–13 Feb 2009	800	48.6	–	–	26.3	–	–	22.3
GESOP/El Periódico[452]	20–24 Oct 2008	1,500	46.5	–	–	29.5	–	–	17.0
Opina/Cadena SER[420]	26 Jun 2008	1,000	40.8	–	–	33.9	12.6	12.7	6.9
Opina/Cadena SER[423]	12 Jun 2008	1,000	44.3	–	–	31.0	17.0	7.7	13.3
GESOP/El Periódico[452]	26–30 May 2008	1,500	52.6	–	–	24.7	–	–	27.9

Predicted Prime Minister

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become Prime Minister.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size							Other/ None/ Not care		Lead
			Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE	Pérez Rubalcaba PSOE	Chacón PSOE	Rajoy PP	Ruiz- Gallardón PP	Aguirre PP
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[14]	9–10 Nov 2011	1,000	–	5.1	–	86.1	–	–	0.9	7.9	81.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[443]	17–20 Oct 2011	1,800	–	4.7	–	85.0	–	–	0.4	9.8	80.3
Celeste-Tel/Terra[64]	3–8 Oct 2011	1,357	–	12.7	–	75.2	–	–	–	–	62.5
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[84]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,000	–	8.4	–	79.0	–	–	0.6	12.0	70.6
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[105]	20–21 Jun 2011	1,000	–	11.6	–	76.1	–	–	1.6	10.7	64.5
Opina/Cadena SER[154]	1–2 Feb 2011	1,000	15.2	–	–	66.6	–	–	4.4	13.8	51.4
Opina/Cadena SER[161]	12–13 Jan 2011	1,000	17.5	–	–	66.1	–	–	3.8	12.6	48.6
Opina/Cadena SER[190]	28–29 Oct 2010	1,000	25.5	–	–	59.9	–	–	1.7	12.9	34.4
Opina/Cadena SER[202]	7–8 Oct 2010	1,000	18.6	–	–	65.6	–	–	2.0	13.8	47.0
Opina/Cadena SER[217]	30–31 Aug 2010	1,000	23.4	–	–	57.9	–	–	3.1	15.6	34.5
Metroscopia/El País[284]	3–4 Feb 2010	500	–	24.0	–	–	54.0	–	4.0	18.0	30.0
Metroscopia/El País[296]	7 Jan 2010	504	–	–	34.0	48.0	–	–	2.0	16.0	12.0
			–	36.0	–	39.0	–	–	5.0	20.0	3.0
Metroscopia/El País[322]	28–29 Oct 2009	501	53.0	–	–	–	–	33.0	14.0		20.0
			28.0	–	–	–	56.0	–	16.0		28.0
			38.0	–	–	44.0	–	–	18.0		6.0
Opina/Cadena SER[420]	26 Jun 2008	1,000	51.5	–	–	29.4	–	–	2.0	17.1	22.1
Opina/Cadena SER[423]	12 Jun 2008	1,000	61.6	–	–	19.7	–	–	1.9	16.8	41.9

Approval ratings

The tables below list the public approval ratings of the leaders and leading candidates of the main political parties in Spain.

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (PSOE)
						Net
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[14]	9–10 Nov 2011	1,000	22.6	74.0	3.4	−51.4
Simple Lógica[16]	2–10 Nov 2011	1,009	19.3	71.8	8.9	−52.5
Simple Lógica[16]	3–10 Oct 2011	?	18.5	?	?	−?
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[84]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,000	24.9	70.1	5.0	−45.2
Simple Lógica[16]	1–8 Sep 2011	1,022	18.0	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica[16]	2–10 Aug 2011	1,014	16.1	?	?	−?
Metroscopia/El País[94]	27–28 Jul 2011	1,203	24.0	71.0	5.0	−47.0
Simple Lógica[16]	4–12 Jul 2011	?	20.2	?	?	−?
Metroscopia/El País[102]	29–30 Jun 2011	1,001	26.0	68.0	6.0	−42.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[105]	20–21 Jun 2011	1,000	21.1	75.0	3.9	−53.9
Simple Lógica[16]	1–6 Jun 2011	1,000	22.6	?	?	−?
Metroscopia/El País[111]	1–2 Jun 2011	1,001	24.0	71.0	5.0	−47.0
Simple Lógica[16]	3–13 May 2011	1,016	21.5	?	?	−?
Metroscopia/El País[117]	27–28 Apr 2011	1,200	28.0	67.0	5.0	−39.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[127]	6–7 Apr 2011	1,000	28.2	66.9	4.9	−38.7
Metroscopia/El País[134]	30–31 Mar 2011	1,004	27.0	67.0	6.0	−40.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[453]	21–24 Mar 2011	1,201	26.1	63.8	10.1	−37.7
Metroscopia/El País[141]	2–3 Mar 2011	1,004	21.0	72.0	7.0	−51.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[454]	21–25 Feb 2011	1,982	26.0	64.7	9.3	−38.7
Metroscopia/El País[153]	2–3 Feb 2011	1,005	25.0	69.0	6.0	−44.0
Opina/Cadena SER[154]	1–2 Feb 2011	1,000	25.1	70.7	4.2	−45.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[455]	17–21 Jan 2011	2,082	22.0	68.7	9.3	−46.7
Opina/Cadena SER[161]	12–13 Jan 2011	1,000	24.4	71.4	4.2	−47.0
Metroscopia/El País[165]	3–4 Jan 2011	1,023	25.0	68.0	7.0	−43.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[456]	13–16 Dec 2010	1,600	22.4	65.0	12.6	−42.6
Metroscopia/El País[180]	1–2 Dec 2010	1,000	27.0	69.0	4.0	−42.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[457]	2–11 Nov 2010	2,402	24.5	65.2	10.3	−40.7
Metroscopia/El País[188]	2–4 Nov 2010	1,000	29.0	68.0	3.0	−39.0
Opina/Cadena SER[190]	28–29 Oct 2010	1,000	27.9	67.4	4.7	−39.5
Opina/Cadena SER[202]	7–8 Oct 2010	1,000	21.6	74.0	4.4	−52.4
NC Report/La Razón[203]	4–7 Oct 2010	1,000	22.0	71.9	6.1	−49.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[458]	20 Sep–7 Oct 2010	2,329	22.3	69.3	8.5	−47.0
Metroscopia/El País[208]	30 Sep 2010	500	22.0	75.0	3.0	−53.0
NC Report/La Razón[213]	6–10 Sep 2010	1,000	23.8	68.1	8.1	−44.3
Metroscopia/El País[215]	1–2 Sep 2010	500	31.0	65.0	4.0	−34.0
Opina/Cadena SER[217]	30–31 Aug 2010	1,000	27.8	69.1	3.1	−41.3
Metroscopia/El País[219]	28–29 Jul 2010	500	30.0	66.0	4.0	−36.0
Metroscopia/El País[231]	1 Jul 2010	501	26.0	69.0	5.0	−43.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[459]	17 May–9 Jun 2010	?	24.2	65.3	10.5	−41.1
Metroscopia/El País[240]	2 Jun 2010	506	19.0	76.0	5.0	−57.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[460]	20 Apr–19 May 2010	4,002	27.9	61.8	10.3	−33.9
Simple Lógica[16]	5–11 May 2010	508	33.2	?	?	−?
NC Report/La Razón[255]	26–30 Apr 2010	1,000	33.1	58.0	8.9	−24.9
Metroscopia/El País[257]	29 Apr 2010	512	30.0	66.0	4.0	−36.0
Metroscopia/El País[265]	8 Apr 2010	515	37.0	58.0	5.0	−21.0
NC Report/La Razón[266]	31 Mar 2010	1,000	33.5	57.6	8.9	−24.1
Metroscopia/El País[273]	3–4 Mar 2010	500	31.0	62.0	7.0	−31.0
Simple Lógica[277]	1–11 Feb 2010	1,007	31.0	66.2	2.8	−35.2
NC Report/La Razón[281]	25 Jan–6 Feb 2010	1,000	33.2	57.2	9.6	−24.0
Metroscopia/El País[284]	3–4 Feb 2010	500	32.0	64.0	4.0	−32.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[461]	11–27 Jan 2010	3,206	30.8	56.5	12.7	−25.7
NC Report/La Razón[294]	8 Jan 2010	?	33.7	56.9	9.4	−23.2
Metroscopia/El País[296]	7 Jan 2010	504	38.0	52.0	11.0	−14.0
Metroscopia/El País[309]	2–3 Dec 2009	732	36.0	56.0	8.0	−20.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[462]	9 Nov–2 Dec 2009	3,201	32.5	56.7	10.7	−24.2
NC Report/La Razón[312]	23–26 Nov 2009	1,000	34.0	56.7	9.3	−22.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[463]	13 Oct–4 Nov 2009	3,204	30.9	59.4	9.7	−28.5
NC Report/La Razón[320]	28–30 Oct 2009	1,000	35.5	55.5	9.0	−20.0
Metroscopia/El País[322]	28–29 Oct 2009	501	38.0	56.0	6.0	−18.0
Simple Lógica[324]	15–21 Oct 2009	1,025	35.6	59.0	5.2	−23.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[464]	16 Sep–7 Oct 2009	3,202	35.3	52.3	12.5	−17.0
NC Report/La Razón[333]	28 Sep–2 Oct 2009	1,000	36.1	55.3	8.6	−19.2
Metroscopia/El País[335]	30 Sep–1 Oct 2009	501	32.0	61.0	7.0	−29.0
Metroscopia/El País[345]	8–9 Jul 2009	500	40.0	53.0	7.0	−13.0
NC Report/La Razón[346]	1–3 Jul 2009	1,000	36.7	55.0	8.3	−18.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[465]	25 May–17 Jun 2009	3,200	37.9	47.8	14.3	−9.9
Metroscopia/El País[353]	8–9 Jun 2009	500	43.0	49.0	8.0	−6.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[466]	27 Apr–20 May 2009	3,206	38.9	48.7	12.4	−9.8
NC Report/La Razón[365]	27–30 Apr 2009	1,000	37.6	53.8	8.6	−16.2
Metroscopia/El País[367]	27–28 Apr 2009	505	41.0	49.0	10.0	−8.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[467]	24 Mar–22 Apr 2009	3,204	42.9	47.1	10.0	−4.2
NC Report/La Razón[373]	28 Mar 2009	?	38.2	53.3	8.5	−15.1
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[468]	25 Feb–18 Mar 2009	3,205	38.8	45.9	15.3	−7.1
Simple Lógica[378]	13–23 Feb 2009	1,012	44.8	46.7	8.3	−1.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[467]	10–20 Jan 2009	1,600	46.1	43.9	9.9	+2.2
NC Report/La Razón[383]	26–30 Jan 2009	1,000	46.1	47.9	6.0	−1.8
NC Report/La Razón[387]	29 Dec–2 Jan 2009	1,000	46.6	47.2	6.2	−0.6
Noxa/La Vanguardia[469]	15–19 Dec 2008	1,000	56.0	41.0	3.0	+15.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[470]	25 Nov–18 Dec 2008	3,198	43.5	42.8	13.7	+0.7
NC Report/La Razón[393]	24–27 Nov 2008	1,000	44.8	51.7	3.5	−6.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[471]	27 Oct–20 Nov 2008	3,203	43.9	41.5	14.6	+2.4
NC Report/La Razón[383]	27–30 Oct 2008	1,000	47.4	46.2	6.4	+1.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[472][473]	29 Sep–23 Oct 2008	3,203	45.0	39.5	15.5	+5.5
Simple Lógica[408]	29 Sep–7 Oct 2008	1,006	38.9	48.9	12.2	−10.0
NC Report/La Razón[346]	29 Sep–2 Oct 2008	1,000	47.8	45.4	6.8	+2.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[474]	8–25 Sep 2008	3,171	40.1	45.3	14.6	−5.2
Noxa/La Vanguardia[475]	15–18 Sep 2008	1,000	51.0	45.0	4.0	+6.0
Opina/Cadena SER[420]	26 Jun 2008	1,000	42.3	50.2	7.5	−7.9
Opina/Cadena SER[423]	12 Jun 2008	1,000	44.4	48.4	7.2	−4.0

Mariano Rajoy

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Mariano Rajoy (PP)
						Net
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[14]	9–10 Nov 2011	1,000	36.0	59.4	4.6	−23.4
Simple Lógica[16]	2–10 Nov 2011	1,009	31.3	56.1	12.6	−24.8
Ipsos/La Nueva España[27]	1–6 Nov 2011	3,935	57.7	40.6	1.7	+17.1
Simple Lógica[16]	3–10 Oct 2011	?	26.3	?	?	−?
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[84]	7–8 Sep 2011	1,000	33.9	61.7	4.4	−27.8
Simple Lógica[16]	1–8 Sep 2011	1,022	26.8	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica[16]	2–10 Aug 2011	1,014	26.3	?	?	−?
Metroscopia/El País[94]	27–28 Jul 2011	1,203	23.0	69.0	8.0	−46.0
Simple Lógica[16]	4–12 Jul 2011	?	25.3	?	?	−?
Metroscopia/El País[102]	29–30 Jun 2011	1,001	27.0	66.0	7.0	−39.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[105]	20–21 Jun 2011	1,000	29.0	65.7	5.3	−36.7
Simple Lógica[16]	1–6 Jun 2011	1,000	26.0	?	?	−?
Metroscopia/El País[111]	1–2 Jun 2011	1,001	29.0	63.0	8.0	−34.0
Simple Lógica[16]	3–13 May 2011	1,016	25.2	?	?	−?
Metroscopia/El País[117]	27–28 Apr 2011	1,200	22.0	70.0	8.0	−48.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[127]	6–7 Apr 2011	1,000	28.4	65.8	5.8	−37.4
Metroscopia/El País[134]	30–31 Mar 2011	1,004	25.0	68.0	7.0	−43.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[453]	21–24 Mar 2011	1,201	26.3	57.3	16.4	−31.0
Metroscopia/El País[141]	2–3 Mar 2011	1,004	24.0	68.0	8.0	−44.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[454]	21–25 Feb 2011	1,982	26.3	59.6	14.1	−33.3
Metroscopia/El País[153]	2–3 Feb 2011	1,005	25.0	67.0	8.0	−42.0
Opina/Cadena SER[154]	1–2 Feb 2011	1,000	27.4	67.6	5.0	−40.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[455]	17–21 Jan 2011	2,082	24.2	64.1	11.7	−39.9
Opina/Cadena SER[161]	12–13 Jan 2011	1,000	25.3	69.5	5.2	−44.2
Metroscopia/El País[165]	3–4 Jan 2011	1,023	20.0	71.0	9.0	−51.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[456]	13–16 Dec 2010	1,600	22.5	63.7	13.8	−41.2
Metroscopia/El País[180]	1–2 Dec 2010	1,000	21.0	72.0	7.0	−51.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[457]	2–11 Nov 2010	2,402	23.6	65.2	11.2	−41.6
Metroscopia/El País[188]	2–4 Nov 2010	1,000	19.0	76.0	5.0	−57.0
Opina/Cadena SER[190]	28–29 Oct 2010	1,000	27.8	68.1	4.1	−40.3
Opina/Cadena SER[202]	7–8 Oct 2010	1,000	25.8	70.6	3.6	−44.8
NC Report/La Razón[203]	4–7 Oct 2010	1,000	26.1	64.7	9.2	−38.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[458]	20 Sep–7 Oct 2010	2,329	22.8	65.0	12.2	−42.2
Metroscopia/El País[208]	30 Sep 2010	500	23.0	72.0	5.0	−49.0
NC Report/La Razón[213]	6–10 Sep 2010	1,000	24.7	65.7	9.6	−41.0
Metroscopia/El País[215]	1–2 Sep 2010	500	21.0	72.0	7.0	−51.0
Opina/Cadena SER[217]	30–31 Aug 2010	1,000	23.6	71.6	4.7	−48.0
Metroscopia/El País[219]	28–29 Jul 2010	500	19.0	74.0	7.0	−55.0
Metroscopia/El País[231]	1 Jul 2010	501	23.0	71.0	6.0	−48.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[459]	17 May–9 Jun 2010	?	22.6	64.5	12.9	−41.9
Metroscopia/El País[240]	2 Jun 2010	506	23.0	68.0	9.0	−45.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[460]	20 Apr–19 May 2010	4,002	23.3	64.2	12.5	−40.9
Simple Lógica[16]	5–11 May 2010	508	22.8	?	?	−?
NC Report/La Razón[255]	26–30 Apr 2010	1,000	33.5	54.4	12.1	−20.9
Metroscopia/El País[257]	29 Apr 2010	512	18.0	77.0	5.0	−59.0
Metroscopia/El País[265]	8 Apr 2010	515	21.0	72.0	7.0	−51.0
NC Report/La Razón[266]	31 Mar 2010	1,000	33.1	54.8	12.1	−21.7
Metroscopia/El País[273]	3–4 Mar 2010	500	24.0	69.0	7.0	−45.0
Simple Lógica[277]	1–11 Feb 2010	1,007	27.0	67.5	5.5	−40.5
Metroscopia/El País[284]	3–4 Feb 2010	500	24.0	71.0	5.0	−47.0
NC Report/La Razón[281]	25 Jan–6 Feb 2010	1,000	32.8	55.1	12.1	−22.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[461]	11–27 Jan 2010	3,206	21.8	62.6	15.8	−40.4
NC Report/La Razón[294]	8 Jan 2010	?	32.6	55.1	12.3	−22.5
Metroscopia/El País[296]	7 Jan 2010	504	20.0	68.0	12.0	−48.0
Metroscopia/El País[309]	2–3 Dec 2009	732	21.0	70.0	9.0	−49.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[462]	9 Nov–2 Dec 2009	3,201	23.5	64.2	12.2	−40.7
NC Report/La Razón[312]	23–26 Nov 2009	1,000	33.0	55.7	11.3	−22.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[463]	13 Oct–4 Nov 2009	3,204	21.9	65.9	12.2	−44.0
NC Report/La Razón[320]	28–30 Oct 2009	1,000	31.2	59.2	9.6	−28.0
Metroscopia/El País[322]	28–29 Oct 2009	501	22.0	71.0	7.0	−49.0
Simple Lógica[324]	15–21 Oct 2009	1,025	25.1	68.4	6.4	−43.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[464]	16 Sep–7 Oct 2009	3,202	25.0	60.6	14.4	−35.6
NC Report/La Razón[333]	28 Sep–2 Oct 2009	1,000	32.1	58.2	9.7	−26.1
Metroscopia/El País[335]	30 Sep–1 Oct 2009	501	22.0	69.0	9.0	−47.0
Metroscopia/El País[345]	8–9 Jul 2009	500	25.0	64.0	11.0	−39.0
NC Report/La Razón[346]	1–3 Jul 2009	1,000	33.8	56.6	9.6	−22.8
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[465]	25 May–17 Jun 2009	3,200	24.9	60.6	14.4	−35.7
Metroscopia/El País[353]	8–9 Jun 2009	500	29.0	62.0	9.0	−33.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[466][476]	27 Apr–20 May 2009	3,206	24.0	60.7	15.3	−36.7
NC Report/La Razón[365]	27–30 Apr 2009	1,000	34.6	55.9	9.5	−21.3
Metroscopia/El País[367]	27–28 Apr 2009	505	29.0	60.0	11.0	−31.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[467]	24 Mar–22 Apr 2009	3,204	29.7	57.3	12.9	−27.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[468]	25 Feb–18 Mar 2009	3,205	26.1	57.3	16.6	−31.2
Simple Lógica[378]	13–23 Feb 2009	1,012	23.7	67.7	8.7	−44.0
NC Report/La Razón[383]	26–30 Jan 2009	1,000	30.4	57.1	12.5	−26.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[467]	10–20 Jan 2009	1,600	39.5	55.4	5.1	−15.9
NC Report/La Razón[387]	29 Dec–2 Jan 2009	1,000	40.1	55.1	4.8	−15.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia[469]	15–19 Dec 2008	1,000	35.0	62.0	3.0	−27.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[470]	25 Nov–18 Dec 2008	3,198	26.2	58.4	15.4	−32.2
NC Report/La Razón[393]	24–27 Nov 2008	1,000	41.1	54.2	4.7	−13.1
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[471]	27 Oct–20 Nov 2008	3,203	28.2	56.6	15.2	−28.4
NC Report/La Razón[383]	27–30 Oct 2008	1,000	44.4	49.1	6.5	−4.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[472]	29 Sep–23 Oct 2008	3,203	25.2	58.6	16.2	−33.4
Simple Lógica[408]	29 Sep–7 Oct 2008	1,006	29.8	57.4	12.8	−27.6
NC Report/La Razón[346]	29 Sep–2 Oct 2008	1,000	42.8	50.1	7.1	−7.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[474]	8–25 Sep 2008	3,171	31.9	49.9	18.2	−18.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia[475]	15–18 Sep 2008	1,000	43.0	54.0	3.0	−11.0
Opina/Cadena SER[420]	26 Jun 2008	1,000	43.3	47.0	9.7	−3.7
Opina/Cadena SER[423]	12 Jun 2008	1,000	31.9	59.9	8.2	−28.0

Gaspar Llamazares

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Gaspar Llamazares (IU)
						Net
Simple Lógica[408]	29 Sep–7 Oct 2008	1,006	21.6	54.5	23.9	−32.9

Cayo Lara

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Cayo Lara (IU)
						Net
Simple Lógica[16]	2–10 Nov 2011	1,009	17.3	53.3	29.4	−36.0
Simple Lógica[277]	1–11 Feb 2010	1,007	16.4	39.1	44.5	−22.7
Simple Lógica[324]	15–21 Oct 2009	1,025	11.9	41.7	46.3	−29.8
Simple Lógica[378]	13–23 Feb 2009	1,012	10.9	34.5	54.4	−23.6

Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba (PSOE)
						Net
Simple Lógica[16]	2–10 Nov 2011	1,009	30.6	58.1	11.3	−27.5
Ipsos/La Nueva España[27]	1–6 Nov 2011	3,935	59.2	36.8	4.0	+22.4
Simple Lógica[16]	3–10 Oct 2011	?	27.0	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica[16]	1–8 Sep 2011	1,022	29.8	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica[16]	2–10 Aug 2011	1,014	30.6	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica[16]	4–12 Jul 2011	?	33.3	?	?	−?
Metroscopia/El País[102]	29–30 Jun 2011	1,001	52.0	41.0	7.0	+11.0
Simple Lógica[16]	1–6 Jun 2011	1,000	37.0	?	?	−?

References

1. "Elecciones Generales 2011. Sondeo 2011". RTVE (in Spanish). 20 November 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
2. "El PP logra una holgada mayoría absoluta y el PSOE una debacle histórica". El Economista (in Spanish). 20 November 2011.
3. "Rajoy logra la mayoría absoluta con entre 186 y 192 diputados". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 November 2011. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
4. "El PP ganaría con mayoría absoluta, según un sondeo a pie de urna de RTVE". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 20 November 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
5. "Las encuestas furtivas". ABC (in Spanish). 19 November 2011.
6. "Encuesta de "The Times" hoy mismo da mayor ventaja aún a PP sobre PSOE (actualizado 17 veces)". El Rincón de la Libertad (in Spanish). 17 November 2011.
7. "Spain's top man creates closer links with No 10 to out-manoeuvre EU 'dictatorship'". The Times. 17 November 2011.
8. "El PP camina hacia la mayoría absoluta, con casi 200 escaños". La Región (in Spanish). 13 November 2011.
9. "La campaña amplía el botín del PP y hunde más al PSOE". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 13 November 2011.
10. "El PP arrasa al PSOE con el mejor resultado de su historia". Intereconomía (in Spanish). 12 November 2011. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
11. "Monopartidismo electoral". La Razón (in Spanish). 14 November 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
12. "Izquierda Unida conseguiría su mejor resultado desde Anguita (La Razón)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 14 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
13. "El PP consolida su ventaja de 13 puntos respecto al PSOE". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 14 November 2011.
14. "Pulsómetro 14/11/11" (PDF). Instituto de Opinión 2000 (in Spanish). 14 November 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2011.
15. "El PP se acerca a los 190 escaños y el PSOE no se asegura ni 120". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 November 2011.
16. "Intención de voto y Popularidad de líderes (noviembre 2011)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 19 November 2011.
17. "El PP supera en 13,6 puntos y 70 escaños al PSOE". COPE (in Spanish). 12 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
18. "Última Encuesta Electoral. Presentación de resultados. Elecciones generales 2011" (PDF). GAD3 (in Spanish). 12 November 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
19. "El PSOE toca fondo con 112 diputados". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 November 2011.
20. "El PSOE alcanzaría su mínimo histórico con 112 diputados (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 13 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
21. "Rajoy sacaría 15,5 puntos a Rubalcaba". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 November 2011. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
22. "Barómetro electoral mensual. 10/11/2011". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 November 2011. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011.
23. "El PP apoya su aplastante victoria en Andalucía, Euskadi y Cataluña". El País (in Spanish). 12 November 2011.
24. "Clima Social de España (29ª oleada. Noviembre 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 15 November 2011.
25. "II Encuesta Preelectoral. Elecciones Generales 2011. 20 Noviembre" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 11 November 2011.
26. "II Encuesta preelectoral Elecciones 2011". CEMOP (in Spanish). 11 November 2011.
27. "Rajoy logra la mayoría absoluta, con hasta 190 diputados, y el PSOE pierde más de 40 escaños". La Nueva España (in Spanish). 13 November 2011. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
28. "El PP y el PSOE empatan a tres diputados y Foro e IU logran un escaño cada uno". La Nueva España (in Spanish). 13 November 2011. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.
29. "BARÓMETRO DE LA SEXTA. 06/11/2011 Encuesta INVYMARK". YouTube (in Spanish). 6 November 2011.
30. "El PP abre campaña con un sondeo propio que le da 189 escaños, 73 más que al PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 3 November 2011.
31. "El voto de los jóvenes abandona al PSOE y se vuelca con el PP". El Mundo (in Spanish). 6 November 2011.
32. "Uxue Barkos (G-Bai) mantendria el escaño por Navarra (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 6 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
33. "El PP afianza la mayoría absoluta y supera al PSOE por más de 60 escaños". ABC (in Spanish). 13 November 2011.
34. "ANÁLISIS: La inalterable superioridad del PP por Lorente Ferrer". La Razón (in Spanish). 6 November 2011. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
35. "La mayoría del PP se sustentaría en Cataluña y Andalucía (La Razón)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 6 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
36. "El PP supera al PSOE en 76 escaños". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 November 2011.
37. "El PSOE no consigue reducir los 16 puntos de la ventaja que tiene el PP (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 2 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
38. "El PP ganaría las elecciones con una holgada mayoría absoluta". COPE (in Spanish). 4 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
39. "Encuesta electoral. Presentación de resultados. Elecciones generales 2011" (PDF). GAD3 (in Spanish). 4 November 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
40. "Rubalcaba no logra remontar". La Razón (in Spanish). 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
41. "El fin de ETA mejora la imagen de Rubalcaba, pero no le da votos". El País (in Spanish). 29 October 2011.
42. "El PP arrolla en 42 provincias". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 October 2011.
43. "Rubalcaba no consigue recortar la distacia (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 30 October 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
44. "PSOE y Amaiur sacan ventaja del final de ETA". El Mundo (in Spanish). 26 October 2011.
45. "El PSOE reduce 1 punto la distancia y Amaiur sube 2 escaños (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 26 October 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
46. "Preelectoral elecciones generales, 2011 (Estudio nº 2915. Octubre 2011)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 November 2011.
47. "La sociedad española, asustada, se inclina por un gobierno fuerte". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 November 2011.
48. "Rajoy supera en 15 puntos a Rubalcaba pese al "efecto ETA"". La Razón (in Spanish). 24 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
49. "El PP mantiene su ventaja sobre el PSOE ante el 20-N". Público (in Spanish). 24 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
50. "Sangría del PSOE en favor del PP". El Mundo (in Spanish). 23 October 2011.
51. "Rajoy capta 1 de cada 10 votantes de Zapatero (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
52. "La ventaja del PP se consolida". El Mundo (in Spanish). 19 October 2011.
53. "Tendencias electorales 2011. Giro a la derecha sin base sociológica" (PDF). Fundación Sistema (in Spanish). 29 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
54. "El 'think tank' de Guerra augura una debacle electoral del PSOE el 20N". La Voz de Barcelona (in Spanish). 29 October 2011.
55. "El PP se dispara hasta los 190 diputados ante un PSOE que cae a los 117". La Razón (in Spanish). 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
56. "El PP roza ya los 200 escaños". El Mundo (in Spanish). 16 October 2011.
57. "Rajoy amplía su ventaja sobre Rubalcaba a 17 puntos (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 16 October 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
58. "El PP desborda la mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish). 16 October 2011.
59. "El PP lograría la mayoría absoluta frente al descalabro del PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 16 October 2011.
60. "Clima Social de España (28ª oleada. Octubre 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 20 October 2011.
61. "El voto joven se vuelca con el PP". El Mundo (in Spanish). 12 October 2011.
62. "PNV y CiU suben un escaño respecto al anterior sondeo (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
63. "Barómetro electoral mensual. 10/10/2011". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 October 2011. Archived from the original on 5 November 2011.
64. "La crisis, el paro y la abstención condenan al PSOE y dan mayoría absoluta al PP". Terra (in Spanish). 2 November 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
65. "El PSOE: 11 puntos por debajo (La Sexta)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
66. "193 escaños el PP; 122 el PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 9 October 2011.
67. "Rubalcaba por debajo de Almunia. UPyD pierde fuerza (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 9 October 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
68. "Una amplia mayoría otra semana más". La Razón (in Spanish). 9 October 2011. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
69. "El PP desborda el efecto 22-M y borra al PSOE del mapa electoral". La Razón (in Spanish). 9 October 2011. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
70. "Fuerte ascenso del nacionalismo. De 24 escaños pasarían a 36-41. (La Razón)". La Razón (in Spanish). 9 October 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
71. "Holgada mayoría absoluta del PP". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 October 2011.
72. "Encuesta Nacional. Elecciones Generales 2011. Liderazgo Político" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 14 October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2015.
73. "1ª Encuesta Nacional Liderazgo y Elecciones Generales 2011". CEMOP (in Spanish). 14 October 2011.
74. "Hay remontada... pero del PP". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 October 2011.
75. "Rubalcaba podría cosechar el peor resultado de la historia del PSOE". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 29 September 2011. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
76. "Las encuestas internas del PP le otorgan 189 diputados frente a 115 del PSOE". La Gaceta (in Spanish). 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
77. "El PP afianza su mejor resultado". La Razón (in Spanish). 2 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
78. "Rajoy barre a Rubalcaba y bate el récord de Aznar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 September 2011.
79. "Rajoy barre a Rubalcaba y bate el récord de Aznar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 September 2011.
80. "Barómetro septiembre 2011". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 September 2011.
81. "Barómetro electoral mensual. 20/09/2011". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 20 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011.
82. "Barómetro La Sexta. 05/09/11". laSexta (in Spanish). 11 September 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
83. "El PP amplía hasta los 13 puntos su ventaja respecto al PSOE en intención de voto". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 September 2011.
84. "Pulsómetro 12/09/11" (PDF). Instituto de Opinión 2000 (in Spanish). 12 September 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2011.
85. "El PP se instala en la expectativa de una mayoría absoluta holgada". El País (in Spanish). 12 September 2011.
86. "Clima Social de España (27ª oleada. Septiembre 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 12 September 2011.
87. "Se reduce la distancia entre PSOE y PP, que sigue sacando 14 puntos más". COPE (in Spanish). 9 September 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
88. "Cadena COPE. Barómetro de Septiembre 2011" (PDF). GAD3 (in Spanish). 7 September 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
89. "Abismo de 14,8 puntos entre PP y PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 4 September 2011.
90. "Rubalcaba dejaría al PSOE en 117 escaños, la peor cifra de su historia". La Razón (in Spanish). 28 August 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
91. "Mayoría absoluta para Rajoy con 12,6 puntos de ventaja". ABC (in Spanish). 7 August 2011.
92. "Rajoy noquea a Rubalcaba". La Razón (in Spanish). 30 July 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
93. "El candidato socialista se enfrenta al derrotismo y la desmovilización". El País (in Spanish). 31 July 2011.
94. "Clima Social de España (26ª oleada. Agosto 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 8 August 2011.
95. "Barómetro de julio 2011 (Estudio nº 2909. Julio 2011)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 27 July 2011.
96. "Rubalcaba recorta en tres puntos la ventaja de Rajoy". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 28 July 2011.
97. "Una encuesta sitúa al PP ocho puntos por encima del PSOE, con Bildu al nivel del PNV". Globedia (in Spanish). 8 August 2011.
98. "Barómetro electoral mensual. 10/07/2011". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 July 2011. Archived from the original on 14 September 2011.
99. "Rajoy mantiene su ventaja sobre el PSOE y le saca 67 escaños". COPE (in Spanish). 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
100. "Cadena COPE. Barómetro de Julio 2011" (PDF). GAD (in Spanish). 7 July 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
101. "El 50% quiere elecciones anticipadas". El País (in Spanish). 3 July 2011.
102. "Clima Social de España (25ª oleada. Julio 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 11 July 2011.
103. "Rajoy aumenta su distancia con el PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 4 July 2011. Archived from the original on 4 July 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
104. "El PP aventajaría 16,1 puntos al PSOE (La Razón)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 5 July 2011. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
105. "Pulsómetro 27/06/11" (PDF). Instituto de Opinión 2000 (in Spanish). 27 June 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2011.
106. "Rajoy le saca 16 puntos y 70 escaños a Rubalcaba". COPE (in Spanish). 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
107. "Cadena COPE. Barómetro de Junio 2011" (PDF). GAD (in Spanish). 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
108. "Rubalcaba tampoco salva al PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 5 June 2011.
109. "El PP supera al PSOE en 13,8 puntos tras las municipales (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 5 June 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
110. "El PP mantiene su ventaja electoral". El País (in Spanish). 5 June 2011.
111. "Clima Social de España (24ª oleada. Junio 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 6 June 2011.
112. "Rajoy ganaría las elecciones por 15,7 puntos frente a Rubalcaba". La Razón (in Spanish). 6 June 2011. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
113. "El PSOE acorta la distancia en 5 puntos y se sitúa a 9 del PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 3 June 2011.
114. "El PSOE acorta la distancia en 5 puntos y se sitúa a 9 del PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 3 June 2011.
115. "Barómetro de mayo de 2011" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 3 June 2011.
116. "El "efecto Zapatero" no evita la victoria del PP en las municipales". El País (in Spanish). 1 May 2011.
117. "Clima Social de España (23ª oleada. Mayo 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 9 May 2011.
118. "El sondeo más completo de España reafirma la mayoría absoluta del PP". ABC (in Spanish). 1 May 2011.
119. "Rajoy ganaría por mayoría absoluta en 2012". El Correo (in Spanish). 1 May 2011.
120. "El adiós de Zapatero no revive al PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 24 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
121. "El PSOE reduce la ventaja del PP a 2,3 puntos". Público (in Spanish). 25 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
122. "Barómetro TNS. Abril 2011. Intención de voto Elecciones Generales" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 12 April 2011. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
123. "Barómetro TNS. Abril 2011. Ficha técnica" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 12 April 2011. Archived from the original on 8 September 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
124. "El Barómetro de laSexta". laSexta (in Spanish). 10 April 2011. Archived from the original on 31 January 2012.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
125. "Barómetro de abril 2011 (Estudio nº 2885. Abril 2011)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 29 April 2011.
126. "El adiós de Zapatero no recorta la ventaja del PP sobre el PSOE". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 April 2011.
127. "Pulsómetro 11/04/11" (PDF). Instituto de Opinión 2000 (in Spanish). 11 April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2011.
128. "El PP aventaja en 12 puntos al PSOE tras el anuncio de Zapatero". El País (in Spanish). 11 April 2011.
129. "El 'lastre' de Zapatero pesaba 9 puntos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 10 April 2011.
130. "El PSOE recorta más de dos puntos al PP tras el adiós de Zapatero". COPE (in Spanish). 8 April 2011. Archived from the original on 11 April 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
131. "Cadena COPE. Barómetro de Abril 2011" (PDF). GAD (in Spanish). 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
132. "El PSOE baja a 124 escaños y el PP sube hasta los 187". La Razón (in Spanish). 4 April 2011. Archived from the original on 8 May 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
133. "Rubalcaba es el candidato preferido". El País (in Spanish). 3 April 2011.
134. "Clima Social de España (22ª oleada. Abril 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 11 April 2011.
135. "La brecha entre PSOE y PP se mantiene en 13 puntos". Público (in Spanish). 28 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
136. "La ventaja del PP sobre el PSOE aumenta y supera los 16 puntos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
137. "El PP aventaja ya en más de 16 puntos el PSOE (Antena 3) (Antena 3)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
138. "El PP ya supera al PSOE en 16,5 puntos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 March 2011.
139. "Cadena COPE. Barómetro de Marzo 2011" (PDF). GAD (in Spanish). 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
140. "Rechazo a bajar el límite de velocidad". El País (in Spanish). 6 March 2011.
141. "Clima Social de España (21ª oleada. Marzo 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 7 March 2011.
142. "Recetas de cocina electoral (II), por Jaime Miquel". Aula Electoral (in Spanish). 25 February 2011.
143. "La ventaja del PP sigue por encima de los 13 puntos". Público (in Spanish). 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 March 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
144. "Más de tres millones de votantes socialistas abandonan a Zapatero". La Razón (in Spanish). 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 May 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
145. "El PP aventaja en 15 puntos al PSOE en intención de voto". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
146. "La distancia entre el PP y el PSOE se reduce 2 puntos (Antena 3)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
147. "Barómetro La Sexta. 07/02/11". laSexta (in Spanish). 13 February 2011. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
148. "El PSOE perderá un millón de votos en las próximas municipales". COPE (in Spanish). 11 February 2011. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
149. "El PP sigue superando al PSOE en más de 10 puntos (COPE)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 11 February 2011. Archived from the original on 16 February 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
150. "Barómetro electoral mensual. 10/02/2011". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 February 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011.
151. "Rubalcaba, mejor cartel que Zapatero". El Mundo (in Spanish). 6 February 2011.
152. "Rubalcaba es el socialista que más distancia acorta frente a Rajoy". El País (in Spanish). 6 February 2011.
153. "Clima Social de España (20ª oleada. Febrero 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 7 February 2011.
154. "Pulsómetro 04/02/11" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 4 February 2011. Archived from the original on 9 April 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
155. "El PP afianza su amplia ventaja sobre el PSOE". Público (in Spanish). 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 25 January 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
156. "La ventaja del PP se acentúa y lograría la mayoría absoluta". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
157. "El PP aventaja al PSOE por 17 puntos (Antena 3)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
158. "Barómetro de enero 2011 (Estudio nº 2859. Enero 2011)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 8 February 2011.
159. "El PP consolida y amplía su ventaja sobre el PSOE". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 February 2011.
160. "El PP saca 11 puntos al PSOE". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 17 January 2011.
161. "Pulsómetro 17/01/11" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 17 January 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2011.
162. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en más de 15 puntos". COPE (in Spanish). 14 January 2011. Archived from the original on 16 January 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
163. "Cadena COPE. Barómetro de Enero 2011" (PDF). GAD (in Spanish). 13 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 January 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
164. "Rubalcaba moviliza al PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 9 January 2011.
165. "Clima Social de España (19ª oleada. Enero 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 10 January 2011.
166. "El peor estreno de año del PSOE: se deja en el camino 48 diputados". La Razón (in Spanish). 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
167. "El líder popular, mejor valorado". ABC (in Spanish). 9 January 2011.
168. "El PP supera al PSOE de González de 1982". ABC (in Spanish). 9 January 2011.
169. "El PSOE se hunde en las encuestas y el PP obtiene 18,4 puntos de ventaja". La Voz de Barcelona (in Spanish). 2 January 2011.
170. "La distancia del PP sobre el PSOE se amplía a 18 puntos (La Razón y El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 2 January 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
171. "El nuevo recorte hunde más al PSOE y sitúa al PP en la mayoría absoluta". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 December 2010.
172. "Barómetro de diciembre de 2010" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 December 2010.
173. "Barómetro La Sexta. 13/12/10". laSexta (in Spanish). 19 December 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
174. "La evolución de la intención de voto que dice El País no tiene sentido (por Jaime Miquel)". Aula Electoral (in Spanish). 16 December 2010.
175. "El PP dispara de nuevo su ventaja sobre el PSOE". Público (in Spanish). 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
176. "La ventaja del PP sobre el PSOE roza los 16 puntos (Antena 3)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 17 December 2010. Archived from the original on 21 December 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
177. "Cadena COPE. Barómetro de Diciembre 2010" (PDF). GAD (in Spanish). 15 December 2010. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
178. "El PP rompe su techo electoral y aventaja en 17 puntos al PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 8 December 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
179. "El PSOE registra su peor resultado". El País (in Spanish). 5 December 2010.
180. "Clima Social de España (18ª oleada. Diciembre 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 6 December 2010.
181. "El PP saca 52 escaños al PSOE y afianza su mayoría absoluta". La Razón (in Spanish). 21 November 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
182. "El PP lograría mayoría absoluta en el Parlamento, de celebrarse hoy elecciones". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
183. "La distancia entre PP y PSOE vuelve a niveles anteriores (Antena 3)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
184. "El cambio en el Gobierno tira fuerte del PSOE". Público (in Spanish). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 18 November 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
185. "El PP consolida su mayoría absoluta". COPE (in Spanish). 12 November 2010. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
186. "El PP se consolida como alternativa de gobierno con mayoría absoluta (COPE)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 12 November 2010. Archived from the original on 15 November 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
187. "Zapatero logra agitar al votante del PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 7 November 2010.
188. "Clima Social de España (17ª oleada. Noviembre 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 15 November 2010.
189. "El cambio de Gobierno resucita al PSOE". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 November 2010.
190. "Pulsómetro 02/11/10" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 2 November 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
191. "El PP roza la mayoría absoluta tras los relevos en el Gobierno del PSOE". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 31 October 2010.
192. "El PP supera al PSOE por 10 puntos en intención de voto". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 23 October 2010. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
193. "Zapatero recupera 3 puntos tras el cambio de gobierno (Antena 3)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 23 October 2010. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
194. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en 12,6 puntos tras la crisis de Gobierno" (PDF). El Mundo (in Spanish). 24 October 2010.
195. "El PP se instala en la mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 24 October 2010.
196. "Tendencias electorales 2010. Importante desgaste del PSOE" (PDF). Fundación Sistema (in Spanish). 23 November 2010. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
197. "La revista de Alfonso Guerra sitúa al PP a 15 puntos por delante del PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 23 November 2010.
198. "Barómetro de octubre 2010 (Estudio nº 2847. Octubre 2010)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 5 November 2010.
199. "El 29-S hundió más al PSOE frente al PP". ABC (in Spanish). 6 November 2010.
200. "El PP superaría la mayoría absoluta si hoy se celebrasen elecciones". COPE (in Spanish). 15 October 2010. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
201. "Mayoría absoluta del PP (COPE)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 15 October 2010. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
202. "Pulsómetro 13/10/10". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 October 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
203. "El PP logra la mayoría absoluta y el PSOE pierde 3,4 millones de votos". La Razón (in Spanish). 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 12 October 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
204. "Barómetro electoral mensual. 10/10/2010". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011.
205. "Brecha histórica entre PP y PSOE". Público (in Spanish). 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 12 October 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
206. "El quinto escalón". Público (in Spanish). 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
207. "El PSOE cae aún más tras la huelga". El País (in Spanish). 3 October 2010.
208. "Clima Social de España (16ª oleada. Octubre 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 11 October 2010.
209. "El Partido Popular ganaría las elecciones generales si se celebraran hoy". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 24 September 2010. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
210. "IU se beneficia del desplome del PSOE (Antena 3)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 24 September 2010. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
211. "Casi uno de cada 10 votantes de Zapatero votaría hoy al PP". COPE (in Spanish). 17 September 2010. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
212. "El PP atrae casi un millón de votantes socialistas (COPE)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 17 September 2010. Archived from the original on 15 October 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
213. "El PP roza la mayoría absoluta ante un PSOE en caída libre". La Razón (in Spanish). 13 September 2010. Archived from the original on 13 September 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
214. "Se desinfla el apoyo a la huelga general". El País (in Spanish). 5 September 2010.
215. "Clima Social de España (15ª oleada. Septiembre 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 13 September 2010.
216. "El PP arranca la temporada con 8 puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 1 September 2010.
217. "Pulsómetro 01/09/10" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 1 September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2010.
218. "El PSOE recorta distancias con el PP". El País (in Spanish). 1 August 2010.
219. "Clima Social de España (14ª oleada. Agosto 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 9 August 2010.
220. "Barómetro de julio 2010 (Estudio nº 2843. Julio 2010)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 August 2010.
221. "La crisis hunde a Zapatero y permite al PP ampliar a 6 puntos su ventaja". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 August 2010.
222. "Rajoy gana por la mínima". El País (in Spanish). 16 July 2010.
223. "El PP ganaría las elecciones con 11 puntos de ventaja". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 17 July 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
224. "Rajoy llega al Debate de la Nación con un pie en la mayoría absoluta". La Razón (in Spanish). 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 16 July 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
225. "El deseo de cambio de los españoles alcanza su punto más alto". COPE (in Spanish). 9 July 2010. Archived from the original on 12 July 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
226. "El PP lograría la mayoría absoluta con 176 escaños". Electómetro (in Spanish). 9 July 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
227. "El PSOE cae en intención de voto y abre la brecha con el PP en 9,6 puntos". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 11 July 2010.
228. "Rajoy aventaja a Zapatero en 9,6 puntos (La Gaceta)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
229. "Barómetro de laSexta". laSexta (in Spanish). 4 July 2010.
230. "Huelga minoritaria, pero justificada". El País (in Spanish). 4 July 2010.
231. "Clima Social de España (13ª oleada. Julio 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 12 July 2010.
232. "Barómetro La Sexta. 14/06/10". laSexta (in Spanish). 20 June 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
233. "El PP aumenta la distancia con el PSOE y roza la mayoría absoluta". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 19 June 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
234. "El PSOE sigue con tendencia a la baja; IU duplica votos (Antena 3)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 20 June 2010. Archived from the original on 30 June 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
235. "El "tijeretazo" social hunde al PSOE y dispara la ventaja del PP a 11,8 puntos". ABC (in Spanish). 14 June 2010.
236. "El PP lograría la mayoría absoluta con 178 escaños". COPE (in Spanish). 11 June 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
237. "Zapatero pierde más de dos millones de votantes (Barómetro COPE)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 11 June 2010. Archived from the original on 17 June 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
238. "El PP capitaliza el desgaste del tijeretazo". Público (in Spanish). 14 June 2010. Archived from the original on 19 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
239. "El 77% quiere nuevos candidatos". El País (in Spanish). 6 June 2010.
240. "Clima Social de España (12ª oleada. Junio 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 14 June 2010.
241. "Rajoy ganaría por más de dos millones de votos a Zapatero". La Razón (in Spanish). 31 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
242. "Rajoy sacaría ahora 9 puntos a Zapatero (La Razón)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 31 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
243. "Rajoy ganaría hoy con una mayoría absoluta superior a la de Aznar". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 May 2010.
244. "El PP aventaja hoy al PSOE en 10,5 puntos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 May 2010.
245. "El tijeretazo social del Gobierno pone al PP al borde de la mayoría absoluta". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 29 May 2010.
246. "El tijeretazo social del Gobierno pone al PP al borde de la mayoría absoluta". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 29 May 2010.
247. "Barómetro de mayo de 2010" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 29 May 2010.
248. "Barómetro La Sexta. 17/05/10". laSexta (in Spanish). 23 May 2010. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
249. "El Gobierno sufre los recortes". laSexta (in Spanish). 23 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 May 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
250. "El PSOE cae y queda a 6,3 puntos del PP". Público (in Spanish). 24 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 December 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
251. "El recorte dispara la ventaja del PP". El País (in Spanish). 16 May 2010.
252. "Barómetro TNS Demoscopia. Mayo 2010. Plan de ajuste presupuestario del Gobierno e intención de voto de los españoles" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 14 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
253. "Zapatero, en caída libre". COPE (in Spanish). 14 May 2010. Archived from the original on 17 May 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
254. "IU triplica escaños y el PP saca 33 escaños al PSOE (Barómetro COPE)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 14 May 2010. Archived from the original on 29 June 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
255. "El PP llega a los 170 diputados". La Razón (in Spanish). 3 May 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
256. "La desconfianza se apodera de España". El País (in Spanish). 2 May 2010.
257. "Clima Social de España (11ª oleada. Mayo 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 10 May 2010.
258. "Barómetro TNS. Abril 2010. Expectativas Electorales en España" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 22 June 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
259. "Barómetro TNS. Abril 2010. Ficha técnica" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 22 June 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
260. "Barómetro de abril 2010 (Estudio nº 2834. Abril 2010)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 10 May 2010.
261. "Todo el Gobierno obtiene peores notas y suspende con un 3,7 de media". ABC (in Spanish). 11 May 2010.
262. "Barómetro La Sexta. 05/04/10". laSexta (in Spanish). 19 April 2010. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
263. "El PSOE gana puntos". laSexta (in Spanish). 19 April 2010.
264. "La corrupción pasa factura al PP". El País (in Spanish). 11 April 2010.
265. "Clima Social de España (10ª oleada. Abril 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 12 April 2010.
266. "El PP multiplica por seis la ventaja con el PSOE en un año". La Razón (in Spanish). 5 April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 April 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
267. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en 4,4 puntos en intención de votos, según laSexta". El Plural (in Spanish). 4 April 2010. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
268. "Encuestas electorales". Territorio Magenta (in Spanish). 5 April 2010.
269. "La mitad de los españoles valora negativamente a Zapatero". COPE (in Spanish). 18 March 2010. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
270. "Barómetro Cope de marzo: El PP se deja dos escaños y el PSOE lo aprovecha". Electómetro (in Spanish). 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 12 May 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
271. "La crisis pasa factura al Gobierno socialista, que pierde casi dos millones de votantes". Terra (in Spanish). 16 March 2010. Archived from the original on 17 March 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
272. "El 61% cree que se persigue al juez Garzón". El País (in Spanish). 7 March 2010.
273. "Clima Social de España (9ª oleada. Marzo 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 8 March 2010.
274. "Una encuesta sitúa al PP a siete escaños de la mayoría absoluta". La Razón (in Spanish). 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
275. "Barómetro TNS. Febrero 2010. Expectativas Electorales en España" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 27 February 2010. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
276. "Barómetro TNS. Febrero 2010. Ficha técnica" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 27 February 2010. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
277. "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes (marzo 2010)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 5 March 2010.
278. "El PP supera al PSOE en 10,6 puntos en intención de voto, según un sondeo de la empresa Simple Lógica". Europa Press (in Spanish). 5 March 2010.
279. "El PP, a cuatro escaños de la mayoría absoluta". COPE (in Spanish). 12 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 February 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
280. "Barómetro COPE de febrero: el PP roza la mayoría absoluta". Electómetro (in Spanish). 12 February 2010. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
281. "Los jóvenes también dan la espalda a Zapatero". La Razón (in Spanish). 8 February 2010. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
282. "Barómetro electoral mensual. 10/02/2010". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 February 2010. Archived from the original on 11 March 2010.
283. "El PSOE acelera su caída". El País (in Spanish). 7 February 2010.
284. "Clima Social de España (8ª oleada. Febrero 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 8 February 2010.
285. "La popularidad de Zapatero cae por primera vez por debajo de la de Rajoy". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 February 2010.
286. "Encuesta Sigma Dos-El Mundo". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 February 2010.
287. "Encuesta de febrero 2010". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 February 2010.
288. "El PP mejora expectativas sin abrir brecha". Público (in Spanish). 1 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
289. "El PP supera en más de seis puntos al PSOE en intención de voto". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 29 January 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
290. "Barómetro de enero 2010 (Estudio nº 2828. Enero 2010)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 February 2010.
291. "El PP amplía la brecha con el PSOE y se sitúa a 3,8 puntos antes del "pensionazo"". ABC (in Spanish). 5 February 2010.
292. "El PP capta votantes socialistas; el PSOE recupera voto de izquierdas". COPE (in Spanish). 15 January 2010. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
293. "El PP se consolida en intención de voto a costa del PSOE, que frena su caída". HazteOir.org (in Spanish). 15 January 2010.
294. "El PP arranca al PSOE la mayor ventaja desde las últimas elecciones". La Razón (in Spanish). 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
295. "El PP reina entre la desconfianza". El País (in Spanish). 10 January 2010.
296. "Clima Social de España (7ª oleada. Enero 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 14 January 2010.
297. "El PP sigue por delante pero el PSOE acorta distancias y acaricia el empate". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2 January 2010.
298. "El PP encara con 5,1 puntos de ventaja el séptimo año de Zapatero". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2010.
299. "Valoración de líderes y estimación de voto". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2010.
300. "El PSOE saca ya más de 5 puntos al PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2010.
301. "El barómetro de laSexta concede al PP una ventaja de 2,9 puntos sobre el PSOE". El Plural (in Spanish). 28 December 2009. Archived from the original on 31 December 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
302. "El PP aumenta su ventaja sobre el PSOE y se coloca a 5,2 puntos en plena recesión". ABC (in Spanish). 21 December 2009.
303. "La crisis hunde al PSOE y el PP ya le saca 5,5 puntos y 20 escaños". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 December 2009.
304. "La crisis hunde al PSOE y el PP ya le saca 5,5 puntos y 20 escaños". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 December 2009.
305. "Estimación de voto. Diciembre 2009" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 December 2009.
306. "El PP aventaja en más de cinco puntos al PSOE en intención de voto". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 20 December 2009.
307. "El PP amplía su ventaja sobre el PSOE a 4,5 puntos". COPE (in Spanish). 11 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 December 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
308. "La profundidad de la crisis permite a Rajoy distanciarse de Zapatero". El País (in Spanish). 6 December 2009.
309. "Clima Social de España (6ª oleada. Diciembre 2009)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 7 December 2009.
310. "El PP reduce su ventaja sobre el PSOE al mínimo". Público (in Spanish). 9 December 2009. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
311. "Si hoy hubiera elecciones, el PP murciano obtendría el 60% de los votos". Consultores CSA (in Spanish). 29 November 2009.
312. "El PSOE perdería hasta 18 diputados y 1.766.335 votos". La Razón (in Spanish). 9 December 2009. Archived from the original on 16 March 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
313. "El PP ganaría con seis puntos de ventaja si se celebrasen elecciones". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 21 November 2009.
314. "El PP aventajaría en más de 4 puntos al PSOE de celebrarse hoy las elecciones". COPE (in Spanish). 13 November 2009. Archived from the original on 16 November 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
315. "La debacle del PSOE permite a Rajoy tomar una ventaja de 25 escaños". El Semanal Digital (in Spanish). 13 November 2009.
316. "El PP mantiene la ventaja sobre el PSOE a pesar de su crisis interna". El Mundo (in Spanish). 8 November 2009.
317. "La situación política y económica actual". El Mundo (in Spanish). 8 November 2009.
318. "Encuesta de noviembre de 2009". El Mundo (in Spanish). 8 November 2009.
319. "El PP pierde un tercio de su ventaja". Público (in Spanish). 9 November 2009. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
320. "La intención de voto se estanca". Cantabria Imparcial (in Spanish). 2 November 2009. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
321. "La imagen de Rajoy se derrumba". El País (in Spanish). 1 November 2009.
322. "Clima Social de España (5ª oleada. Noviembre 2009)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 9 November 2009.
323. "Cada vez menos españoles confían en el Gobierno para salir de la crisis". Expansión (in Spanish). 29 October 2009.
324. "Intención de voto y popularidad de líderes (octubre 2009)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 19 October 2009.
325. "Tendencias electorales 2009. Oscilaciones y desafecciones preelectorales" (PDF). Fundación Sistema (in Spanish). 9 December 2009. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
326. "La revista 'Temas' da cinco puntos más al PP frente al PSOE en intención de voto". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 9 December 2009.
327. "El 'caso Gürtel' pasa factura al PP". El País (in Spanish). 18 October 2009.
328. "Barómetro de octubre 2009 (Estudio nº 2815. Octubre 2009)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 2 November 2009.
329. "El PP aumenta su ventaja pese al caso Gürtel". ABC (in Spanish). 3 November 2009.
330. "El PP amplía hasta 5 puntos su ventaja". Público (in Spanish). 12 October 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
331. "El PP ganaría las elecciones con 4,6 puntos sobre el PSOE". Expansión (in Spanish). 11 October 2009.
332. "Barómetro TNS. Octubre 2009. Expectativas Electorales en España". TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 11 October 2009. Archived from the original on 15 December 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
333. "El PSOE se deja 1.317.335 votos en año y medio de Gobierno". La Razón (in Spanish). 5 October 2009. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
334. "El 61% desaprueba la gestión de Zapatero". El País (in Spanish). 4 October 2009.
335. "Clima Social de España (4ª oleada. Octubre 2009)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 12 October 2009.
336. "Vuelco electoral: el PP aventaja al PSOE en más de cuatro puntos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 October 2009.
337. "laSexta Barómetro. 21/09/2009". laSexta (in Spanish). 27 September 2009.
338. "laSexta Barómetro. 07/09/2009". laSexta (in Spanish). 13 September 2009.
339. "El PP arranca el curso con medio millón de votos más que el PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 7 September 2009. Archived from the original on 10 September 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
340. "Barómetro de julio 2009 (Estudio nº 2811. Julio 2009)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 27 July 2009.
341. "El PP supera por primera vez al PSOE desde 2004 en el sondeo CIS". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 28 July 2009.
342. "El PP afronta con ventaja el nuevo curso ante un PSOE en declive". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 August 2009.
343. "Empate técnico en las urnas". laSexta (in Spanish). 12 July 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
344. "Divididos sobre la dimisión de Camps". El País (in Spanish). 12 July 2009.
345. "Clima Social de España (3ª oleada. Julio 2009)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 13 July 2009.
346. "El PP superaría en seis diputados y 456.000 votos al PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 6 July 2009. Archived from the original on 7 July 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
347. "laSexta Barómetro. 22/06/2009". laSexta (in Spanish). 28 June 2009. Archived from the original on 15 December 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
348. "El PSOE está a un punto del PP en intención de voto". El Plural (in Spanish). 28 June 2009. Archived from the original on 1 July 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
349. "El PP ganaría al PSOE con más de dos puntos si hoy hubiese elecciones". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 28 June 2009.
350. "El PP mantiene una ligera ventaja sobre el PSOE". Público (in Spanish). 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 23 June 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
351. "El PP ganaría las elecciones". laSexta (in Spanish). 13 June 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
352. "Tabla rasa tras las elecciones europeas". El País (in Spanish). 14 June 2009.
353. "Clima Social de España (2ª oleada. Junio 2009)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 8 June 2009.
354. "Rajoy ganaría las elecciones generales por 7 diputados". La Razón (in Spanish). 9 June 2009. Archived from the original on 12 June 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
355. "El PP supera al PSOE en 2,2 puntos a una semana del 7-J". El Mundo (in Spanish). 31 May 2009.
356. "Intención de voto al Parlamento Europeo". El Mundo (in Spanish). 31 May 2009.
357. "El PP gana al PSOE en votos y escaños". El Mundo (in Spanish). 31 May 2009.
358. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en dos puntos a una semana de las elecciones europeas". ABC (in Spanish). 31 May 2009.
359. "El PP acorta distancias en España". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 31 May 2009.
360. "El PSOE conseguiría las europeas". laSexta (in Spanish). 24 May 2009. Archived from the original on 27 May 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
361. "El PSOE recorta distancias al PP para las generales". Público (in Spanish). 25 May 2009. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
362. "El PP también superaría al PSOE en votos y escaños en unas legislativas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 May 2009.
363. "El PP también superaría al PSOE en votos y escaños en unas legislativas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 May 2009.
364. "Estimación de voto. Mayo 2009" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 May 2009.
365. "El PP ganaría por seis escaños en las generales". La Razón (in Spanish). 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 7 May 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
366. "El PP ganaría hoy las elecciones". El País (in Spanish). 3 May 2009.
367. "Clima Social de España (1ª oleada. Mayo 2009)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 11 May 2009.
368. "El PP aumenta su ventaja ante el 7-J". Público (in Spanish). 27 April 2009. Archived from the original on 8 May 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
369. "Barómetro de abril 2009 (Estudio nº 2798. Abril 2009)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 7 May 2009.
370. "El CIS da un respiro al PSOE y refleja un empate con el PP a un mes de las europeas". ABC (in Spanish). 8 May 2009.
371. "El PP supera en 4,4 puntos al PSOE ante las europeas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 12 April 2009.
372. "Macroencuesta de El Mundo-Sigma Dos. Valoración sobre elecciones europeas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 11 April 2009.
373. "La crisis acelera la caída del PSOE y daría la victoria a Rajoy". La Razón (in Spanish). 30 March 2009. Archived from the original on 1 December 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
374. "El PP se acerca al PSOE". laSexta (in Spanish). 28 March 2009.
375. "Más del % de españoles suspende la gestión del Gobierno". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 26 March 2009.
376. "La operación Gürtel no pasa factura al PP". Público (in Spanish). 5 April 2009. Archived from the original on 7 April 2009.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
377. "Una caída en picado". La Razón (in Spanish). 5 May 2009.
378. "Intención de voto y popularidad de líderes (febrero 2009)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 19 February 2009.
379. "El PSOE vuelve a ser el más votado a pesar de la recesión". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 February 2009.
380. "El PSOE vuelve a ser el más votado a pesar de la recesión". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 February 2009.
381. "Estimación de voto. Febrero 2009" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 February 2009.
382. "El PSOE volvería a ganar". laSexta (in Spanish). 2 February 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009.
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385. "Barómetro de enero 2009 (Estudio nº 2782. Enero 2009)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 12 February 2009.
386. "La crisis sigue castigando a Zapatero". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 February 2009.
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388. "El PSOE aventaja en tres puntos al PP pese a la crisis económica". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2009.
389. "Encuesta de diciembre de 2008". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2009.
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391. "Un sondeo de La Sexta sitúa a PP y PSOE en empate técnico". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 21 December 2008.
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419. "Rajoy aventaja por primera vez a Zapatero en popularidad". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 1 July 2008.
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429. "ASEP Mayo 2008: Resumen de resultados del sondeo". ASEP (in Spanish). 18 May 2008.
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433. "Podemos se consolida como primera fuerza y el PSOE se deja casi 3 puntos en un mes". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 13 December 2014.
434. "Sondeo 'La Opinión Pública de los Españoles' (ASEP, España)". Banco de datos ASEP/JDS (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2017.
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438. "Un sondeo que ratifica la clara ventaja popular". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 31 October 2010.
439. "Holgada mayoría absoluta del PP". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 October 2011.
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443. "Rubalcaba y Rajoy empatan en la calificación de los ciudadanos". Público (in Spanish). 24 October 2011.
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445. "Rajoy perdería también contra Rubalcaba y Chacón". Público (in Spanish). 2 April 2011.
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447. "Rajoy consolida la ventaja como mejor candidato a presidente". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 December 2010.
448. "Rajoy supera por primera vez a Zapatero como líder preferido". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 29 May 2010.
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450. "Zapatero gana a Rajoy pero ambos líderes suspenden". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 May 2009.
451. "Los españoles suspenden a Zapatero por primera vez". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 February 2009.
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453. "La valoración de Zapatero y Rajoy se estanca". Público (in Spanish). 28 March 2011.
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456. "La confianza en Zapatero sigue cayendo". Público (in Spanish). 20 December 2010.
457. "Zapatero apenas mejora en confianza". Público (in Spanish). 15 November 2010.
458. "Desconfianza en Zapatero y en Rajoy". Público (in Spanish). 11 October 2010.
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460. "Zapatero sufre un nuevo desgaste". Público (in Spanish). 24 May 2010.
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462. "Zapatero y Rajoy toman algo de aire". Público (in Spanish). 9 December 2009.
463. "La confianza en Rajoy y Zapatero se desploma". Público (in Spanish). 9 November 2009.
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465. "Rajoy sigue sin generar confianza". Público (in Spanish). 22 June 2009.
466. "El 60% suspende la gestión de Rajoy". Público (in Spanish). 25 May 2009.
467. "Crece la confianza en Rajoy y Zapatero". Público (in Spanish). 27 April 2009.
468. "Zapatero pierde crédito entre los suyos". Público (in Spanish). 5 April 2009.
469. "Un sondeo que sugiere nuevas correlaciones". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 1 January 2009.
470. "La derecha da una tregua a Rajoy". Público (in Spanish). 2 January 2009.
471. "Los votantes del PP no confían en Rajoy". Público (in Spanish). 1 December 2008.
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473. "Cambios en el fondo del pozo". Público (in Spanish). 3 November 2008.
474. "El Gobierno socialista suspende en gestión". Público (in Spanish). 28 September 2008.
475. "Cae la confianza en Zapatero y Rajoy y la imagen del PSOE se desploma". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 21 September 2008.
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