Type 054A frigate

The Type 054A (NATO codename Jiangkai II) frigate is a class of Chinese multi-role frigates, the first of which entered service with the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force in 2007. It is a development of the Type 054 frigate, using the same hull but with improved sensors and weapons.

Type 054A frigate 575 Yueyang
Class overview
Builders:
Operators:

 People's Liberation Army Navy

 Pakistan Navy
Preceded by: Type 054 frigate
Cost: ¥ 1.4 billion (US$212 million)[1]
In commission: 2008–present[2]
Planned: 50[3]
Completed: 31
Active: 31[4]
General characteristics
Type: Frigate
Displacement: 4,053 tonnes (full) (CCTV report)
Length: 134.1 m (440 ft) (CCTV report)
Beam: 16 m (52 ft) (CCTV report)
Propulsion: CODAD, 4 × Shaanxi 16 PA6 STC diesels, 5700 kW (7600+ hp @ 1084 rpm) each
Speed: 27 knots estimated
Range: 8,025 nautical miles (9,235 mi; 14,862 km) estimated
Complement: 165
Sensors and
processing systems:
Electronic warfare
& decoys:
Armament:
  • 1 × 32-cell VLS
  • 2 × 4 C-803 anti-ship / land attack cruise missiles
  • 1 × PJ26 76 mm dual purpose gun
  • 2 × Type 730 7-barrel 30 mm CIWS guns or Type 1130
  • 2 × 3 324mm Yu-7 ASW torpedo launchers
  • 2 × 6 Type 87 240mm anti-submarine rocket launcher (36 rockets carried)
  • 2 × Type 726-4 18-tube decoy rocket launchers
Aircraft carried: 1 Kamov Ka-28 'Helix' or Harbin Z-9C
Aviation facilities: hangar

The Type 054A was first revealed while under construction at the Guangzhou-based Huangpu Shipyard in 2005.

Improvements over Type 054

The Type 054A carries HQ-16 medium-range air defence missiles and anti-submarine missiles in a vertical launching system (VLS) system. The HQ-16 has a range of up to 50 km, with superior range and engagement angles to the Type 054's HQ-7. The Type 054A's VLS uses a hot launch method; a shared common exhaust system is sited between the two rows of rectangular launching tubes.[5]

The four AK-630 close-in weapon systems (CIWS) of the Type 054 were replaced with two Type 730 CIWS on the Type 054A. The autonomous Type 730 provides improved reaction time against close-in threats.[6]

The Type 054A retains its predecessor's stealth features, including sloped hull design, radar absorbent materials, and a clean profile.[7]

Type 054A+

An improved variant beginning with the 17th unit[8] launched from Huangpu Shipyard in 2009[9] has the seven-barrelled Type 730 CIWS replaced by the more capable 11-barrelled Type 1130, and is unofficially referred as Type 54A+.[10] Another reported improvement over the original Type 054A includes the incorporation of variable depth sonar and towed array sonar.[11]

Operations

Type 054A frigate made its first operational deployment to the Gulf of Aden, when 570 Huangshan set sail as part of 2nd Escort Flotilla/Task Group 167 on 2 April 2009, the Escort Flotilla arrived there on 13 April 2009, and took over form 1st Escort Flotilla/Task Group 169 on 15 April 2009. Since then, 11 Type 054A have deployed to the Gulf of Aden for anti-piracy operations.

In the lead-up to the Libyan civil war, 530 Xuzhou was deployed from anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden to help evacuate Chinese nationals from Libya.

In January 2014, 546 Yancheng was redeployed from anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden to the eastern Mediterranean Sea to escort Syrian chemical weapons destined for destruction.[12]

Export

According to an estimate by The Diplomat, Type 054A frigates have a per-unit cost of US$348 million.[13]

Pakistan

The Pakistan Navy ordered four Type 054A/Ps; the last two orders were announced on 1 June 2018. The ships are expected to enter service by 2021.[14] The steel-cutting ceremony for the second Type 054A/P frigate for the Pakistan Navy (PN) was held in China on 19 December 2018, marking the beginning of construction of the vessel at the Hudong-Zhonghua shipyard in Shanghai. [15] On November 1, 2019, China’s Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding held a steel cutting ceremony for the Pakistan Navy’s third and fourth Type 054A/P frigates. The induction of these vessels could significantly enhance the service’s anti-air warfare capabilities.[16] The keel-laying ceremony for the second ship was held on March 23, 2019 at Hudong Zhonghua shipyard in Shanghai.[17] The first Type 054A/P for Pakistan was launched on August 22nd 2020.[18]The second one was launched on January 29th 2021.[19]

Thailand

In January 2013, it was confirmed that China offered to sell three Type 054As to the Royal Thai Navy for US$1 billion.[20] Instead, Thailand selected a derivative of the South Korean Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyer from Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering.[21]

Ships of Class

Pennant Number Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
515[22] 滨州/ Binzhou[22] 29 December 2016[22] East Sea Fleet[22] Active[22]
530[23] 徐州/ Xuzhou[23] 27 January 2008[24] East Sea Fleet[24] Active[24]
536[25] 许昌/ Xuchang[25] 23 June 2017[25] South Sea Fleet[25] Active[25]
538[23][26] 烟台/ Yantai[23][26] North Sea Fleet[26] Active[26]
539[27] 芜湖/ Wuhu[27] Hudong-Zhonghua[27] 8 June 2016[27] 29 June 2017[27] North Sea Fleet[27] Active[27]
546[23][26] 盐城/ Yancheng[23][26] North Sea Fleet[26] Active[28]
547[23] 临沂/ Linyi[23] Active[29]
548[23] 益阳/ Yiyang[23]
549[23][30] 常州 / Changzhou[23][30] Active[30]
550[23] 潍坊 / Weifang[23] 2013[31] North Sea Fleet[31] Active[29]
568[23] 衡阳 / Hengyang[23]
569[23] 玉林 / Yulin[23] Active[32]
570[23] 黄山 / Huangshan[23] Active[33]
571[23][34] 运城 / Yuncheng[23][34] Active[34]
572[23] 衡水 / Hengshui[23] Active[35]
573[23] 柳州 / Liuzhou[23] 2013[31] South Sea Fleet[31] Active
574[23] 三亚 / Sanya
575[23] 岳阳 / Yueyang[23]
576[23][36] 大庆 / Daqing[36] Huangpu[36]
577[37] 黄冈 / Huanggang[37] Huangpu[37] January 2015[37] East Sea Fleet[37] Active[37]
578[38] 扬州 / Yangzhou [38] Active[38]
579[38] 邯郸 / Handan[38] Active[38]
598[2] 日照 / Rizhao[2] Huangpu[2] April 2017[2] 12 January 2018[2] North Sea Fleet[2] Active[2]

Comparable ships

Ships of comparable role and size:

See also

References

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  9. 1st Type 054A+ launched
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