List of cities in the Americas by year of foundation

This is a list of cities in the Americas (South, Central and North) by founding year and present-day country.

Year City Region Country Notes
7500 BC Tlapacoya Ixtapaluca Mexico
4000 BC Puerto Hormiga Culture Cartagena Colombia
3710 BC Aspero Norte Chico Peru
2627 BC Caral Norte Chico Peru
1500 BC Kaminaljuyu Guatemala city Guatemala
800 BC Cholula Puebla Mexico Oldest continually inhabited city in Mexico
800 BC Cuicuilco Mexico City Mexico
700 BC Ticul Yucatán Mexico
300 BC Teotihuacan México Mexico In the Valley of Mexico
200 Mitla Oaxaca Mexico
200 Acanceh Yucatan Mexico
500 Cuenca Azuay Ecuador
524 Ejutla Oaxaca Mexico
550 Izamal Yucatan Mexico
600 Cahokia Illinois United States
713 Tula Hidalgo Mexico
1001 L'Anse aux Meadows Newfoundland and Labrador Canada Oldest known European (Norse) settlement in the Americas. Possibly founded by Leif Erikson, as part of Vinland, in 1001 AD.
1000 Acoma Pueblo and Taos Pueblo New Mexico United States
1050 Motul Yucatán Mexico
1050 Pachuca Hidalgo Mexico
1100 Cusco Cusco Province Peru
1100 Oraibi Arizona United States Hopi Reservation
1168 Ecatepec Estado de Mexico Mexico
1259 Chimalhuacán Mexico State Mexico
1313 Xalapa Veracruz Mexico
1325 Tenochtitlan Mexico City Mexico Largest pre-Columbian city in the Americas, later called Mexico City.
1450 Zuni Pueblo New Mexico United States
1470IximcheChimaltenangoGuatemala
1493La IsabelaPuerto PlataDominican RepublicFirst European settlement in the New World during the Age of Discovery. Abandoned by 1500.
1494Concepción de la VegaLa VegaDominican RepublicFounded by Christopher Columbus in 1494 as a gold town, and abandoned by 1562 after an earthquake destroyed the settlement.
1498Santo DomingoDistrito NacionalDominican Republic Capital of the Dominican Republic. Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in the Americas. Founded in 1498, by Bartholomew Columbus.
1502 Santa Cruz del Seibo El Seibo Dominican Republic
1504 Azua de Compostela Azua Dominican Republic
1504 Santiago de los Caballeros Santiago Dominican Republic
1505 Cotuí Sánchez Ramírez Dominican Republic
1506 Salvaleón de Higüey La Altagracia Dominican Republic
1508 Bonao Monseñor Nouel Dominican Republic
1508 Caparra Puerto Rico United States First city founded by Europeans, although not continuously inhabited, in Puerto Rico. Abandoned in 1521 with the removal of the capital to San Juan.
1510 Santa Maria la Antigua del Darien Urabá Colombia First city founded by Europeans on the continent of South America.
1510 Nombre de Dios Colon Panama Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Panama.
1511 Baracoa Guantánamo Cuba Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Cuba, former capital of Cuba.
1513 Bayamo Granma Cuba
1514 Sancti Spiritus Sancti Spiritus Cuba
1514 Trinidad Sancti Spiritus Cuba
1515 Santiago Santiago Cuba After Baracoa and before Havana, Santiago was the second capital of Cuba.
1519 Havana Havana Cuba
1519 La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, (Veracruz) Veracruz Mexico Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Mexico.
1519 Panama City Panamá Panama First European established city on the Pacific Coast of the Americas. Founded in 1519, at the present day ruins of Panama Viejo, it was sacked by the Welsh pirate Henry Morgan in 1671, and resettled to nearby Casco Viejo, in 1673.
1520 Hato Mayor del Rey Hato Mayor Dominican Republic
1515 Cumaná Sucre Venezuela Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Venezuela.
1521 San Juan Puerto Rico United States Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Puerto Rico, and in the United States. Oldest continuously inhabited state or territorial capital in the United States.
1524 Granada Granada Nicaragua Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Nicaragua.
1524 Tecpán Guatemala Chimaltenango Guatemala First capital of Guatemala and oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Guatemala.
1524TrujilloColónHondurasOldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Honduras.
1525 Santa Marta Magdalena Colombia Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Colombia.
1525AcapulcoGuerreroMexico
1525San SalvadorSan SalvadorEl Salvador Founded in 1525, rebuilt and changed locations twice afterwards (1528 and 1545) and oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in El Salvador.
1526AcámbaroGuanajuatoMexico
1526 ChimaltenangoChimaltenangoGuatemala
1527CoroFalcón StateVenezuela
1528Nueva CádizCubaguaVenezuela
1528San Cristóbal de las CasasChiapasMexicoOriginally called Villa Real de Chiapa.
1528 Camagüey Camagüey Province Cuba Founded in 1515 the northern coast of Camagüey as "Puerto del Príncipe", but moved in 1528 to present location.
1529MaracaiboZuliaVenezuela
1530San BlasNayaritMexico By Nuño Beltrán
1530San MiguelSan MiguelEl Salvador
1531PueblaPueblaMexicoby Fr. Toribio de Benavente ("Motolinía") on 16 April
1531 Mazatlán Sinaloa Mexico
1531 Culiacán Sinaloa Mexico Founded as Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán on September 29, 1531 by Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán.
1532 Oaxaca Oaxaca Mexico
1532 Piura Piura Peru Founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro the oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Peru.
1532 São Vicente São Paulo Brazil Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Brazil, oldest Portuguese established settlement in the New World.
1532 TepicNayaritMexico As capital of Nueva Galicia
1533CananéiaSão PauloBrazilSecond Oldest City in Brazil
1533 Cartagena de Indias Bolívar Colombia
1534 Otavalo Imbabura Ecuador
1534 Quito Pichincha Ecuador Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Ecuador.
1534Spanish TownSaint CatherineJamaicaFounded by the Spanish as Santiago de la Vega or St. Jago de la Vega. Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Jamaica.
1534 Trujillo La Libertad Peru
1535 Lima Lima Peru
1535 Igarassu Pernambuco Brazil Site of first European settlement in Brazil, the feitoria of Igarassu, in 1516.[1]
1535 Olinda Pernambuco Brazil One of the best-preserved colonial cities in Brazil.[2]
1535Vila VelhaEspírito SantoBrazil
1535PariaOruroBoliviaFirst Spanish settlement in Bolivia
1536 Santiago de Cali Valle del Cauca Colombia
1536 Popayán Cauca Colombia
1536San Pedro SulaCortésHonduras
1536TupizaPotosíBolivia
1537 Asunción Paraguay Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Paraguay.
1537 Recife Pernambuco Brazil Capital of the state of Pernambuco. It is the oldest city among Brazil's current state capitals.[3]
1538BogotáCundinamarcaColombia
1538GuayaquilGuayasEcuador
1538 IguapeSão PauloBrazil
1538SucreChuquisacaBoliviaOriginally called Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo and the oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Bolivia.
1539 Tunja Boyacá Colombia
1539 Vélez Santander Colombia
1539 Pasto Nariño Colombia
1540ArequipaArequipaPeru
1540AyacuchoAyacuchoPeru
1540CampecheCampecheMexico
1540YuririaGuanajuatoMexico
1540 Mompox Bolivar Colombia
1540 Supía Caldas Colombia
1540CampecheCampecheMexicoFounded on the site of Mayan village Kimpech.
1541HuánucoHuánucoPeru
1541MoqueguaMoqueguaPeru
1541SantiagoSantiagoChileOldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Chile.
1541 Santafé de Antioquia Antioquia Colombia
1542GuadalajaraJaliscoMexico
1542Genaro CodinaZacatecasMexico [4]
1542San Miguel de AllendeGuanajuatoMexico
1542MéridaYucatanMexicoBuilt on the site of Mayan city T'ho.
1542San Luis de la PazGuanajuatoMexico
1543Antigua GuatemalaSacatepéquezGuatemala
1543CobánAlta VerapazGuatemala
1543Santa Cruz VerapazAlta VerapazGuatemala
1544La SerenaRegión de CoquimboChileOriginally founded as Villanueva de La Serena, the city was destroyed completely in a native uprising in 1549 and re-founded the same year as San Bartolomé de La Serena; its founding date is for this reason sometimes listed as 1549. Second oldest European city in Chile.
1545PotosíPotosíBolivia
1545 San Juan de los Remedios Villa Clara Province Cuba Remedios has the most uncertain foundation date in Cuba, 1545 has been accepted because it is when the village erected its town hall, but its origin has been studied and documented back to 1513.
1545 Riohacha La Guajira Colombia
1546SantosSão PauloBrazil
1546NeybaBahorucoDominican Republic
1546TepezaláAguascalientesMexico [5]
1548AsientosAguascalientesMexico [6]
1548La PazLa PazBolivia
1548PánucoZacatecasMexico [7]
1548ZacatecasZacatecasMexico[8]
1549SalvadorBahiaBrazil
1550ConcepciónConcepciónChile
1550 Valledupar Cesar Colombia
1550 Ibagué Tolima Colombia
1551VitóriaEspírito SantoBrazil
1551 Mocoa Putumayo Colombia
1552SonsonateSonsonateEl Salvador
1553Santiago del EsteroSantiago del EsteroArgentinaOldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Argentina.
1553São Bernardo do CampoSão PauloBrazil
1554EmbuSão PauloBrazil
1554São PauloSão PauloBrazil
1555Saín AltoZacatecasMexico [9]
1555ValenciaCaraboboVenezuela
1556ChalchihuitesZacatecasMexico [10]
1557Cuenca (Santa Ana de los Cuatro Rios de Cuenca) Azuay Ecuador
1557Santo AmaroBahiaBrazil
1558 Mérida Mérida Venezuela
1558 Londres Catamarca Argentina Second oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Argentina, though refunded and relocated several times.
1560 Mogi das Cruzes São Paulo Brazil
1560 Ipojuca Pernambuco Brazil
1561Santa Cruz de la SierraSanta CruzBolivia
1561MendozaMendozaArgentina [11]
1561San CristobalTáchiraVenezuela
1561ItanhaémSão PauloBrazil
1562San JuanSan JuanArgentina
1562Río GrandeZacatecasMexico [12]
1562SusticacánZacatecasMexico [13]
1563 Cartago Cartago Costa Rica Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Costa Rica.
1564 São Mateus Espírito Santo Brazil
1565 Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil
1565 Saint Augustine Florida United States Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in the continental United States (not counting Spanish settlements in Puerto Rico). Preceded only by Pensacola, Florida, which was destroyed in 1559, and Fort Caroline, destroyed in 1565.
1565 Tucumán Tucumán Argentina
1567 Caracas Capital District Venezuela
1568MazapilZacatecasMexico [14]
1568 Goiana Pernambuco Brazil Declared vila in 1685; cidade in 1840.[15]
1568ValaparaísoZacatecasMexico [16]
1569Santa AnaSanta AnaEl SalvadorBuilt over Mayan city of Sihuatehuacán.
1570JerezZacatecasMexico [17]
1570SombrereteZacatecasMexico [18]
1571 Cochabamba Cochabamba Bolivia
1572 Huancavelica Huancavelica Peru
1573 San German Puerto Rico United States Second oldest European settlement in Puerto Rico[19]
1573CórdobaCórdobaArgentina
1573Santa FéSanta FéArgentina
1573 Buga Valle del Cauca Colombia
1574HuarazAncashPeru
1574TarijaTarija DepartmentBolivia
1575AguascalientesAguascalientesMexico [20]
1576LeónGuanajuatoMexico
1577 Juayúa Sonsonate El Salvador
1578Fort-LibertéNord-EstHaitiOriginally called Bayaha by the Spanish. Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Haiti.
1578TegucigalpaFrancisco MorazánHonduras
1579 Coamo Puerto Rico United States Third oldest European settlement in Puerto Rico. In the same area where the Taínos had had their village of Guayama. Coamo became officially a town in 1616, and given the title of villa by Spanish Royal Decree in 1778.[21]
1580 Buenos Aires Argentina
1580 Santana de Parnaíba São Paulo Brazil
1580 Santo Domingo Xenacoj Sacatepéquez Guatemala
1582 Salta Salta Argentina
1583 St John'sNewfoundland and LabradorCanadaOldest continuously inhabited British settlement in the Americas.
1584 Roanoke North Carolina United States
1585 João Pessoa Paraíba Brazil
1587Concepción del OroZacatecasMexico [22]
1588 Corrientes Corrientes Argentina
1590 São Cristóvão Sergipe Brazil First capital of Sergipe. Formerly known as Sergipe d'El Rei
1591Jiménez del TeulZacatecasMexico [23]
1591Juan AldamaZacatecasMexico [24]
1591 Paudalho Pernambuco Brazil
1591 La Rioja La Rioja Argentina [11]
1592 San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí Mexico
1593 San Salvador de Jujuy Jujuy Argentina
1594PinosZacatecasMexico [25]
1594 San Luis San Luis Argentina
1596 Monterrey Nuevo León Mexico
1596VillahermosaTabascoMexicoOriginally called Villa Felipe II.
1597 Portobelo Colón Panama
1598 Parras Coahuila Mexico
1599 Natal Rio Grande do Norte Brazil
1599 Tadoussac Quebec Canada Oldest continuously inhabited French established settlement in the Americas, oldest European established settlement in Quebec.
1600 Facatativá Cundinamarca Colombia
1600 Zipaquirá Cundinamarca Colombia
1602DavidChiriquí ProvincePanama
1603SalamancaGuanajuatoMexico
1604 Port Royal Nova Scotia Canada Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Nova Scotia.
1606 Bayaguana Monte Plata Dominican Republic
1606 Ibarra Imbabura Ecuador
1606 Oruro Oruro Bolivia
1607 Jamestown Virginia United States First permanent English established settlement in the Americas.
1608Quebec CityQuebecCanada
1609FortalezaCearáBrazil
1610ItuSão PauloBrazil
1610KecoughtanVirginiaUnited States
1524LeónLeónNicaraguaOriginal location (now known as the ruins of Leon Viejo) on the south-western shore of Lago Managua founded in 1524, but destroyed by earthquakes, and resettled 20 miles west, in 1610, to its present-day location at Leon.
1610Santa FeNew MexicoUnited StatesOldest continuously inhabited state or territorial capital in the continental United States.
1610Harbour GraceNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
1611 Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas Alagoas Brazil
1612 São Luís Maranhão Brazil Capital of Maranhão.
1612St. George'sBermudaOldest continuously inhabited English established settlement in the Americas.
1612 Neiva Huila Colombia
1613 Penedo Alagoas Brazil
1613 Hopewell Virginia United States Oldest continuously inhabited English settlement in North America. Founded in 1613 as Bermuda City by Thomas Dale.
1614Albany, New YorkNew YorkUnited StatesOldest US settlement north of Virginia and second oldest state or territorial capital in the continental United States, incorporated 1686
1614 Sirinhaém Pernambuco Brazil Declared vila in 1627; cidade in 1892.[26]
1615Cabo FrioRio de JaneiroBrazil
1615TaosNew MexicoUnited States
1615 Ipiales Nariño Colombia
1616 Belém Pará Brazil Capital of Pará.
1616 Medellín Antioquia Colombia Founded by Francisco de Herrera y Campuzano
1616 Arecibo Puerto Rico United States
1617Jersey City, New JerseyNew JerseyUnited StatesPavonia, New Netherland
1618Cabo de Santo AgostinhoPernambucoBrazilDeclared vila in 1811; cidade in 1877.
1620OjocalienteZacatecasMexico [27]
1620PlymouthMassachusettsUnited States
1622 Bucaramanga Santander Colombia
1623DoverNew HampshireUnited States
1623GloucesterMassachusettsUnited States
1624Old RoadSaint ChristopherSaint Kitts and NevisOldest continuously inhabited British established settlement in the Caribbean, First successful 'non-Spanish' established settlement in the Caribbean.
1624Villa SorianoSorianoUruguayOldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Uruguay.
1625New AmsterdamNew YorkUnited StatesNow New York City.
1625QuincyMassachusettsUnited States
1626SalemMassachusettsUnited States
1626 Vitória de Santo Antão Pernambuco Brazil Declared vila in 1811; cidade in 1843.[28]
1627BasseterreSaint ChristopherSaint Kitts and NevisOldest continuously inhabited French established settlement in the Caribbean.
1628BridgetownSaint MichaelBarbadosSecond oldest continuously inhabited English established settlement in the Caribbean.
1630BostonMassachusettsUnited States
1630ParamariboParamariboSurinameOldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Suriname.
1630SpeightstownSaint PeterBarbados
1631BiddefordMaineUnited States
1631Hidalgo del ParralChihuahuaMexico
1631Saint JohnNew BrunswickCanada
1632 Batopilas Chihuahua Mexico
1632WilliamsburgVirginiaUnited States
1632St. John'sAntiguaAntigua and Barbuda
1634Green BayWisconsinUnited StatesOldest continuously inhabited French established settlement in the United States.
1634St. Mary's CityMarylandUnited States
1634Trois-RivièresQuebecCanada
1634WillemstadCuraçaoNetherlandsOldest continuously inhabited Dutch established settlement in the Caribbean.
1635ConcordMassachusettsUnited States
1635Old SaybrookConnecticutUnited StatesOriginal Dutch settlement called Kievits Hoek.
1636 Scituate Massachusetts United States
1636SpringfieldMassachusettsUnited States
1636ProvidenceRhode IslandUnited States
1637HartfordConnecticutUnited States

1638Belize CityBelizeBelizeOldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Belize. Original Mayan city called Holzuz.
1638Fort-de-FranceMartiniqueOriginally called Fort Saint Louis.
1638New HavenConnecticutUnited States

1638WilmingtonDelawareUnited StatesGrew from Fort Christina, part of the New Sweden colony. Oldest continuously inhabited Swedish established settlement in the Americas.
1638CambridgeMassachusettsUnited States
1639Rincón de RomosAguascalientesMexico [29]
1639 (prior to)St. MarksFloridaUnited States
1639BarnstableMassachusettsUnited StatesSecond-oldest municipality and only city on Cape Cod
1639BridgeportConnecticutUnited States
1639GuilfordConnecticutUnited StatesLocation of the Henry Whitfield House, the oldest house in Connecticut and the oldest stone house in New England
1639MilfordConnecticutUnited States
1639NewportRhode IslandUnited States
1640 Tumaco Nariño Colombia
1642MontrealQuebecCanada
1642LexingtonMassachusettsUnited States
1642WarwickRhode IslandUnited States
1643Basse-TerreGuadeloupeFranceTerritorial capital.
1643Dolores HidalgoGuanajuatoMexico
1644SalvatierraGuanajuatoMexico
1646New LondonConnecticutUnited States
1648AlcântaraMaranhãoBrazil [30]
1648ParanaguáParanáBrazil
1649AnnapolisMarylandUnited States
1650CastriesCastriesSaint Lucia
1650Saint George'sSaint GeorgeGrenada
1651NorwalkConnecticutUnited States
1654Vieux FortVieux FortSaint Lucia
1659Ciudad JuárezChihuahuaMexico
1659El PasoTexasUnited States
1660CharlestownNevisSt Kitts & Nevis
1660PlacentiaNewfoundland and LabradorCanadaFrench Capital until 1713, originally called Plaisance
1660RyeNew YorkUnited States
1664CayenneFrench GuianaFranceOldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in French Guiana.
1664 Quibdó Chocó Colombia
1665Port-de-PaixNord-OuestHaiti
1666CodringtonBarbudaAntigua and Barbuda
1666NewarkNew JerseyUnited States
1667ParatyRio de JaneiroBrazil
1668Sault Ste. MarieMichiganUnited States, oldest city in Michigan.
1669ManausAmazonasBrazil
1670BoqueirãoParaíbaBrazil[31]
1670Cap-HaïtienNordHaitiOriginally called "Cap-Français"
1670CharlestonSouth CarolinaUnited States
1670Mackinac IslandMichiganUnited States
1671St. IgnaceMichiganUnited States
1672 Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas U.S. Virgin Islands United States Oldest permanent European settlement in Saint Thomas island.[32] Oldest continuously inhabited Danish established settlement in the Americas.
1673KingstonOntarioCanadaGrew from Fort Frontenac. Continuously inhabited since 1784.
1673San José de GraciaAguascalientesMexico [33]
1673WorcesterMassachusettsUnited States
1674CachoeiraBahiaBrazil
1674WaterburyConnecticutUnited States
1677CrosswicksNew JerseyUnited StatesQuaker settlement. Continuously inhabited since founding.
1680South OrangeNew JerseyUnited StatesGrew from Newark (later Orange).
1680Colonia del SacramentoColoniaUruguay
1681Cockburn TownTurks and Caicos Islands
1681PhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUnited States
1682NorfolkVirginiaUnited States
1682São BorjaRio Grande do SulBrazil
1683DoverDelawareUnited States
1685EscadaPernambucoBrazil
1686TrinidadBeni DepartmentBolivia
1687New BritainConnecticutUnited States
1687São Luiz GonzagaRio Grande do SulBrazil
1687São Miguel das MissõesRio Grande do SulBrazil
1687São NicolauRio Grande do SulBrazil
1689MarigotSaint Martin
1689 San Gil Santander Colombia
1690Port of SpainTrinidadTrinidad and Tobago
1690São Lourenço das MissõesRio Grande do SulBrazil
1690 Santa Rosa de Viterbo Boyacá Colombia
1692VillanuevaZacatecasMexico [34]
1693Bom Jesus da LapaBahiaBrazil
1693BurlingtonNew JerseyUnited States
1693CuritibaParanáBrazil
1693KingstonSt AndrewJamaica
1695NassauNew ProvidenceBahamas
1695Saint-MarcArtiboniteHaiti
1696AssúRio Grande do NorteBrazil Declared vila in 1766; cidade in 1845.[35]
1696RimouskiQuebecCanada
1698 Ambato Tungurahua Ecuador
1698PensacolaFloridaUnited StatesKnown for being the first European settlement in North America.
1699BiloxiMississippiUnited States
1699Baton RougeLouisianaUnited States
1700BarreirasBahiaBrazil
1701DetroitMichiganUnited States
1702Jesús MaríaAguascalientesMexico [36]
1702MobileAlabamaUnited States
1703KaskaskiaIllinoisUnited States
1705BathNorth CarolinaUnited States
1706AlbuquerqueNew MexicoUnited States
1706Santo ÂngeloRio Grande do SulBrazil
1709ChihuahuaChihuahuaMexico
1710ChathamNew JerseyUnited StatesOn land purchased in 1680.
1710New BernNorth CarolinaUnited StatesBirthplace of Pepsi [37]
1711BeaufortSouth CarolinaUnited States
1711Ouro PretoMinas GeraisBrazil
1715Mackinaw CityMichiganUnited StatesFounded by the French as Fort Michilimackinac.
1714NatchitochesLouisianaUnited StatesOldest settlement in the Louisiana Purchase
1714AntoninaParanáBrazil
1714LagunaSanta CatarinaBrazil
1715 (prior to)KekiongaIndianaUnited StatesCapital of the Miami tribe.
1716NatchezMississippiUnited StatesDates to the founding of Fort Rosalie by the French.
1717Brejo do CruzParaíbaBrazil[31]
1717ZacatecasZacatecasMexico [38]
1717WestboroughMassachusettsUnited StatesOne Hundredth Town in Massachusetts
1718New OrleansLouisianaUnited States
1718Rio de ContasBahiaBrazil
1718San AntonioTexasUnited States
1718TiradentesMinas GeraisBrazil
1719TrentonNew JerseyUnited States
1721CortazarGuanajuatoMexico
1722EdentonNorth CarolinaUnited States
1723 Guaynabo Puerto Rico United States Declared pueblo in 1723; municipio in 1768.[39]
1724BrattleboroVermontUnited StatesGrew out of Fort Dummer.
1725ConcordNew HampshireUnited States
1726FlorianópolisSanta CatarinaBrazil
1726MontevideoMontevideoUruguay
1727CuiabáMato GrossoBrazil
1727GoiásGoiásBrazil
1727PirenópolisGoiásBrazil [40]
1728FredericksburgVirginiaUnited States
1728InhambupeBahiaBrazil
1728NuukGreenlandNorse colony was originally called Godthab. Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Greenland.
1729BaltimoreMarylandUnited States
1730RoseauSaint GeorgeDominica
1732FrederictonNew BrunswickCanadaOriginally called Ste. Anne's Point.
1732VincennesIndianaUnited States
1733MorretesParanáBrazil
1733Pau dos FerrosRio Grande do NorteBrazil [41]
1733RichmondVirginiaUnited States
1733SavannahGeorgiaUnited States
1733 Cúcuta Norte de Santander Colombia
1736AugustaGeorgiaUnited States
1737Rio GrandeRio Grande do SulBrazil
1738Fort RougeManitobaCanadaNow Winnipeg, Manitoba.
1738San JoséSan JoséCosta Rica
1740Santa Rosalía de CamargoChihuahuaMexico
1740PortalegreRio Grande do NorteBrazil
1740San Felipe de Puerto PlataPuerto PlataDominican Republic
1741ViamãoRio Grande do SulBrazil
1743CanguaretamaRio Grande do NorteBrazil Declared vila in 1858; cidade in 1885.
1748CaicóRio Grande do NorteBrazil Declared vila in 1788; cidade in 1868.
1749AlexandriaVirginiaUnited States
1749San Ignacio de VelascoSanta Cruz DepartmentBolivia
1749Port-au-PrinceOuestHaiti
1749HalifaxNova ScotiaCanada
1749WindsorOntarioCanadaOldest continually-inhabited settlement in Canada west of Montreal
1751ManchesterNew HampshireUnited StatesFormer American textile capital - Named after Manchester, England
1752BuíquePernambucoBrazil
1752PatosParaíbaBrazil Declared vila in 1832; cidade in 1903.
1752TubacArizonaUnited States
1754AugustaMaineUnited States
1755CharlotteNorth CarolinaUnited States
1756SaltoSaltoUruguay
1756Santa Bárbara de SamanáSamanáDominican Republic
1756 Yauco Puerto Rico United States [42]
1757EstânciaSergipeBrazil
1758PittsburghPennsylvaniaUnited States
1758MacapáAmapáBrazil
1760ArêsRio Grande do NorteBrazil
1760Sabana de la MarHato MayorDominican Republic
1761SacabaCochabamba DepartmentBolivia
1762KingstownSt VincentSaint Vincent and the Grenadines
1762ParnaíbaPiauíBrazil [43]
1762ShepherdstownWest VirginiaUnited StatesOriginally known as Mecklenburg.
1762AllentownPennsylvaniaUnited StatesIncorporated as Northamptontown.
1762Baía da TraiçãoParaíbaBrazil[31]
1763BurlingtonVermontUnited States
1763Pánfilo NateraZacatecasMexico [44]
1763EllsworthMaineUnited States
1763PhilipsburgSint MaartenNetherlands
1763St. LouisMissouriUnited States
1764CharlottetownPrince Edward IslandCanada
1764Pointe-à-PitreGrand TerreGuadeloupe
1765Port ElizabethGrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines
1765PortsmouthSaint JohnDominica
1767Ceará-MirimRio Grande do NorteBrazil
1767AraiosesMaranhãoBrazil [45]
1769ElizabethtonTennesseeUnited States
1769FalmouthTrelawnyJamaica
1769San DiegoCaliforniaUnited StatesGrew from Presidio of San Diego
1769LapaParanáBrazil
1770MontereyCaliforniaUnited StatesGrew from Presidio of Monterey. Original capital of California
1770AraxáMinas GeraisBrazil
1771CalvilloAguascalientesMexico [46]
1772Porto AlegreRio Grande do SulBrazil
1775TucsonArizonaUnited States
1774CastroParanáBrazil
1775LexingtonKentuckyUnited States
1775BoonesboroughKentuckyUnited StatesGrew from Fort Boonesborough, built by pioneer Daniel Boone.

-

1775São Lourenço da MataPernambucoBrazilDistrict status in 1775; village status in 1884; municipality status in 1890
1776San FranciscoCaliforniaUnited StatesFounded as a Presidio (military settlement). The first civilian settler, William A. Richardson, arrived in 1822.
1776 Sincelejo Sucre Colombia
1777San JoseCaliforniaUnited StatesOriginally known as El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, the first town in the Spanish colony of Nueva California, which later became Alta California.
1777 Montería Cordoba Colombia
1778CorumbáMato Grosso do SulBrazil
1778LouisvilleKentuckyUnited StatesGrew from Fort Nelson, established by explorer George Rogers Clark.
1778San Francisco de MacorísDuarteDominican Republic
1779JonesboroughTennesseeUnited StatesLater organized as the lost State of Franklin with Jonesborough as capital 1784.[47]
1779NashvilleTennesseeUnited StatesGrew from Fort Nashborough
1780CodóMaranhãoBrazil Declared vila in 1833; cidade in 1896.[48]
1780 Las Matas de Farfán San Juan Dominican Republic
1780 Arauca Arauca Colombia
1781MontpelierVermontUnited States
1781Los AngelesCaliforniaUnited StatesOriginally known as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles.
1782CatuBahiaBrazil
1782GeorgetownDemerara-MahaicaGuyanaOriginally called La Nouvelle Ville.
1783Vitória da ConquistaBahiaBrazil
1784San FernandoTrinidadTrinidad and Tobago
1785HarrisburgPennsylvaniaUnited States
1785North BattlefordSaskatchewanCanada1785 fur trading post. 1877 Battleford is capital of the North West Territories. North Battleford incorporated as a city (population 5000+) 1913.[49]
1785AshevilleNorth CarolinaUnited States
1785GustaviaSaint Barthélemy
1785HuntingtonWest VirginiaUnited States
1785SydneyNova ScotiaCanada
1786ColumbiaSouth CarolinaUnited States
1786 Escada Pernambuco Brazil Declared vila in 1854; cidade in 1873.[50]
1786FlorissantMissouriUnited StatesOriginally known as St. Ferdinand.
1786FrankfortKentuckyUnited States
1786PortlandMaineUnited States
1787Boa VenturaParaíbaBrazil[31]
1788MariettaOhioUnited States
1788CincinnatiOhioUnited States
1788CharlestonWest VirginiaUnited StatesGrew from Fort Lee.
1788MercedesSorianoUruguay
1789BuffaloNew YorkUnited States
1789 Itambé Pernambuco Brazil Declared vila in 1867; cidade in 1879.[51]
1790HamiltonBermuda
1790WashingtonDistrict of ColumbiaUnited States
1791JacksonvilleFloridaUnited StatesKnown as "Cowford".
1791KnoxvilleTennesseeUnited States
1791BangorMaineUnited States
1792RaleighNorth CarolinaUnited States
1793SherbrookeQuebecCanada
1793TorontoOntarioCanada
1794Fort WayneIndianaUnited States
1795EdmontonAlbertaCanadaGrew from Fort Edmonton.
1795EriePennsylvaniaUnited StatesGrew from the French Fort Presque Isle.
1795MaryvilleTennesseeUnited StatesGrew from the American Fort Craig.
1796ClevelandOhioUnited States
1796OranjestadArubaNetherlands
1797ChaguanasTrinidadTrinidad and Tobago
1797FranklintonOhioUnited StatesEventually absorbed by Columbus, Ohio.
1799AraruamaRio de JaneiroBrazil
1800HullQuebecCanadaFormerly known as Wrightville.
1800 Sonsón Antioquia Colombia
1802ChapadinhaMaranhãoBrazil [52]
1802Santa Cruz de BarahonaBarahonaDominican Republic
1803ChicagoIllinoisUnited StatesGrew from Fort Dearborn.
1805HuntsvilleAlabamaUnited States
1807Hot SpringsArkansasUnited States
1809 Água Preta Pernambuco Brazil Declared vila in 1846; cidade in 1895.[53]
1810GuarapuavaParanáBrazil
1810ManchesterNew HampshireUnited States
1810Pilão ArcadoBahiaBrazil
1810San BernardinoCaliforniaUnited States
1811GaranhunsPernambucoBrazil
1811AstoriaOregonUnited States
1812ColumbusOhioUnited States
1812PelotasRio Grande do SulBrazil Declared vila in 1832; cidade in 1835.[54]
1813CapelaSergipeBrazil
1813ChisecAlta VerapazGuatemala
1813 Barranquilla Atlántico Colombia
1815AreiaParaíbaBrazil[31]
1815HamiltonOntarioCanada
1816AlagoinhasBahiaBrazil
1816ChattanoogaTennesseeUnited StatesOriginally named Ross's Landing.
1816SaginawMichiganUnited States
1816SavanetaArubaNetherlands
1817Fort SmithArkansasUnited States
1818ItaguaíRio de JaneiroBrazil
1819MontgomeryAlabamaUnited StatesNear the site of the earlier French Fort Toulouse.
1819SpringfieldIllinoisUnited States
1819ManaguaManaguaNicaragua
1819MemphisTennesseeUnited StatesNear the site of the earlier French Fort Prudhomme.
1819PalmeiraParanáBrazil
1819TuscaloosaAlabamaUnited StatesFormer state capital, grew from former Native American settlements beginning in 1580.
1820CotegipeBahiaBrazil
1821Little RockArkansasUnited States
1821IndianapolisIndianaUnited States
1821Jefferson CityMissouriUnited States
1821DecaturAlabamaUnited States
1822Ponta GrossaParanáBrazil
1822JacksonMississippiUnited States
1823TampaFloridaUnited StatesGrew from earlier military post Fort Brooke.
1824VancouverWashingtonUnited States
1824TallahasseeFloridaUnited States
1825VicksburgMississippiUnited States
1825Grand RapidsMichiganUnited States
1825SyracuseNew YorkUnited Statesincorporated as village; received city charter in 1847
1826IpirangaParanáBrazil
1826LondonOntarioCanada
1826BytownOntarioCanadaNow Ottawa, Ontario.
1827Fort LeavenworthKansasUnited States
1827St. AndrewsFloridaUnited StatesNow part of Panama City
1831GreenvilleSouth CarolinaUnited States
1831 Piracanjuba Goiás Brazil [55]
1832GoianinhaRio Grande do NorteBrazil
1828Key WestFloridaUnited States
1832TourosRio Grande do NorteBrazil
1833BananeirasParaíbaBrazil[31]
1833JuazeiroBahiaBrazil
1833KitchenerOntarioCanadaOriginally called Berlin.
1833MilwaukeeWisconsinUnited States
1833 Nazaré da Mata Pernambuco Brazil Declared vila in 1833; cidade in 1850.[56]
1833 Rio Formoso Pernambuco Brazil Declared vila in 1833; cidade in 1850.[57]
1833VassourasRio de JaneiroBrazil
1833 Toledo Ohio United States Named after Toledo, Spain
1835AustinTexasUnited States
1835Barra do CordaMaranhãoBrazil [58]
1835CurupuruMaranhãoBrazil Declared vila in 1841; cidade in 1920.[59]
1836DavenportIowaUnited States
1836OshawaOntarioCanada
1836ShreveportLouisianaUnited States
1836MadisonWisconsinUnited States
1836TulsaOklahomaUnited StatesThe Lochapoka named their new settlement "Tulasi," meaning "old town"
1837 Glória do Goitá Pernambuco Brazil Declared vila in 1877; cidade in 1884.[60]
1837LansingMichiganUnited States
1837HoustonTexasUnited States
1838Divina PastoraSergipeBrazil
1838DiamantinaMinas GeraisBrazilThe original village was established in 1713 and became a city on 6 March 1838 [61]
1838SabaráMinas GeraisBrazilThe original village was established in 1675 and became a city on 6 March 1838 [61]
1838São João Del ReyMinas GeraisBrazilThe original village was established in 1700 [62] and became a city on 6 March 1838 [61]
1838SerroMinas GeraisBrazilThe original village was established in 1701 and became a city on 6 March 1838 [61][63]
1838Kansas CityMissouriUnited States
1838St PaulMinnesotaUnited States
1839Santa RitaParaíbaBrazil Declared vila in 1890; cidade in 1924.
1840SummersidePrince Edward IslandCanada
1840 Villavicencio Meta Colombia
1841Cedar RapidsIowaUnited States
1841DallasTexasUnited States
1842PiatãBahiaBrazil
1842SalemOregonUnited States
1843AtlantaGeorgiaUnited StatesOriginally known as Terminus, later renamed Marthasville. Acquired the name Atlanta in 1847.
1843Des MoinesIowaUnited States
1843StanleyEast FalklandFalkland Islands
1843UruguaianaRio Grande do SulBrazil Declared vila in 1846; cidade in 1874.[64]
1843VictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada
1844LençóisBahiaBrazil
1845ArarunaParaíbaBrazil[31]
1845PortlandOregonUnited States
1847Alagoa GrandeParaíbaBrazilDeclared vila in 1865; cidade in 1908.
1847Salt Lake CityUtahUnited StatesOriginally known as Great Salt Lake City.
1848 Caruaru Pernambuco Brazil First municipality in the [Agreste] region of Pernambuco state, Brazil.[65]
1848 Rio Verde Goiás Brazil [66]
1848SacramentoCaliforniaUnited States
1849 Stockton California United States
1849ProvoUtahUnited States
1849 Manizales Caldas Colombia
1851San LuisColoradoUnited States
1851SeattleWashingtonUnited States
1851 Jericó Antioquia Colombia
1852MossoróRio Grande do NorteBrazil
1852São José dos PinhaisParanáBrazil
1852ColónColónPanama
1853OlympiaWashingtonUnited States
1854OmahaNebraskaUnited States
1854AnajatubaMaranhãoBrazil [67]
1854TopekaKansasUnited States
1855AracajuSergipeBrazil
1856LincolnNebraskaUnited StatesOriginally called Lancaster.
1856O'FallonMissouriUnited States
1856Sioux FallsSouth DakotaUnited States
1857BoquimSergipeBrazil
1858Carson CityNevadaUnited States
1858DenverColoradoUnited States
1859YanktonSouth DakotaUnited States
1860ChicoCaliforniaUnited States
1863BoiseIdahoUnited States
1863 Pereira Risaralda Colombia
1863WichitaKansasUnited States
1864CasperWyomingUnited StatesOriginally called Platte Bridge Station.
1864HelenaMontanaUnited States
1864SalinasCaliforniaUnited States
1866Prince AlbertSaskatchewanCanadaSettled by Rev. James Nisbet. Incorporated as city (population 5000+) October 8, 1904[68]
1867CheyenneWyomingUnited States
1867GameleiraPernambucoBrazil
1867MinneapolisMinnesotaUnited States
1867VancouverBritish ColumbiaCanadaOriginally called Gastown.
1868ColinasMaranhãoBrazil Declared vila in 1870; cidade in 1891.[69]
1868PhoenixArizonaUnited States
1870Afogados da IngazeiraPernambucoBrazil
1870Campo LargoParanáBrazil
1870Puerto LimonLimonCosta Rica
1871Águas BelasPernambucoBrazil
1871Alto ParnaíbaMaranhãoBrazil [70]
1871BirminghamAlabamaUnited States
1871Colorado SpringsColoradoUnited States
1871FargoNorth DakotaUnited States
1871ImbituvaParanáBrazil
1871São João do TriunfoParanáBrazil
1872AnnistonAlabamaUnited States
1872BismarckNorth DakotaUnited States
1872TibagiParanáBrazil
1873Jaboatão dos GuararapesPernambucoBrazilFirst settlement in 1593; village status in 1873; city status in 1884
1873TimbaúbaPernambucoBrazilDeclared vila in 1879; cidade in 1884.[71]
1875OrlandoFloridaUnited States
1875CalgaryAlbertaCanadaGrew from Fort Calgary
1875HumboldtSaskatchewanCanadaIncorporated as a city (population 5000+) November 7, 2000[72]
1876Boa VistaParaíbaBrazil[31]
1876CajapióMaranhãoBrazil [73]
1876Rapid CitySouth DakotaUnited States
1877BillingsMontanaUnited States
1877JaquimeyesBarahonaDominican Republic
1878Coeur d'AleneIdahoUnited States
1878ColomboParanáBrazil
1879VicênciaPernambucoBrazilDeclared vila in 1891; cidade in 1928.[74]
1880PierreSouth DakotaUnited States
1881JuneauAlaskaUnited States
1881Moose JawSaskatchewanCanadaIncorporated as a city (population 5000+) November 1903.[75]
1882BrandonManitobaCanada
1882MaoValverdeDominican Republic
1882RestauraciónDajabónDominican Republic
1882YorktonSaskatchewanCanadaThe York Farmers’ Colonization Company Limited settlement May 12, 1882. City (population 5000+) incorporated February 1, 1928.[76]
1882Swift CurrentSaskatchewanCanadaCanadian Pacific Railway arrival December 10, 1882. City (population 5000+) incorporated January 15, 1914.[77]
1882ReginaSaskatchewanCanadaSettlement first named Pile O' Bones, and renamed Regina. Capital city of SK. Incorporated as a city (population 5000+) June 19, 1903[78]
1882Rio BrancoAcreBrazil
1883SaskatoonSaskatchewanCanadaTemperance Colony founded at Nutana. Riversdale, Nutana, and Saskatoon incorporated as a city (population 5000+) in 1906.[79]
1884MelfortSaskatchewanCanadaStoney Creek Settlement began in 1884. Incorporated as a city (population 5000+) on July 1, 1907.[80]
1887GulfportMississippiUnited States
1888Virginia BeachVirginiaUnited StatesGrew from Seatack community.
1889Oklahoma CityOklahomaUnited States
1889WhitingIndianaUnited States
1890IjuíRio Grande do SulBrazil
1892 Aliança Pernambuco Brazil Declared vila in 1909; cidade in 1928.[81]
1892CatendePernambucoBrazilCreated in 1892 as a district of Palmares. Autonomous municipality in 1909.
1892EstevanSaskatchewanCanadaCPR arrives 1893. Incorporated as city (population 5000+) March 1, 1957[82]
1892GuayaramerínBeniBolivia
1892RestauraciónDajabónDominican Republic
1892VernonBritish ColumbiaCanada
1893AraripinaPernambucoBrazilCreated in 1893 as a district of Ouricuri. Autonomous municipality in 1928.
1893CatuípeRio Grande do SulBrazil
1894RiberaltaBeniBolivia
1895Traverse CityMichiganUnited States
1896 Condado Pernambuco Brazil Declared cidade in 1958.[83]
1896 Inhumas Goiás Brazil [84]
1896MiamiFloridaUnited States
1896Santa Catalina la TintaAlta VerapazGuatemala
1897JequiéBahiaBrazil
1897NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada
1898WeyburnSaskatchewanCanadaSignal Hill settlement. Weyburn incorporated as a city (population 5000+) 1913.[85]
1898ChetumalQuintana RooMexicoOriginally called Payo Obispo.
1899Porto AcreAcreBrazil
1900AfrânioPernambucoBrazilCreated in 1900 as a district of Petrolina. Autonomous municipality in 1963.
1901FairbanksAlaskaUnited States
1902 Florencia Caquetá Colombia
1903LloydminsterSaskatchewanCanadaBrittania colony settled by Rev. Exton Lloyd and Rev. Isaac Barr. Incorporated as a city (population 5000+) in 1958.[86]
1904Cruzeiro do SulAcreBrazil
1904GrytvikenSouth Georgia
1904Sena MadureiraAcreBrazil
1904XapuriAcreBrazil
1906CobijaPandoBolivia
1906FeijóAcreBrazil
1907MelvilleSaskatchewanCanadaIncorporated as a city (population 5000+) August 1, 1960[87]
1907TarauacáAcreBrazil
1908São Mateus do SulParanáBrazil
1909EstreitoMaranhãoBrazil [88]
1910BrasiléiaAcreBrazil
1910KindersleySaskatchewanCanada
1910Porto WalterAcreBrazil
1910VillazónPotosíBolivia
1911Las VegasNevadaUnited States
1914AnchorageAlaskaUnited States
1915 Yopal Casanare Colombia
1928 Leticia Amazonas Colombia
1929Pabellón de ArteagaAguascalientesMexico [89]
1930 Puerto Carreño Vichada Colombia
1931LoretoZacatecasMexico [90]
1935YellowknifeNorthwest TerritoriesCanada
1935 Mitú Vaupés Colombia
1938 San José del Guaviare Guaviare Colombia
1942IqaluitNunavutCanadaOriginally called Frobisher Bay.
1955FreeportGrand BahamaBahamas
1957Ciudad del EsteAlto ParanáParaguayOriginally called Puerto Flor de Lis.
1957Rankin InletNunavutCanada
1960BrasíliaDistrito FederalBrazilCreated in 1960 as the national capital.
1970BelmopanCayoBelize
1970LindenUpper Demerara-BerbiceGuyanaCity formed by combining the towns of Christianburg, MacKenzie, and Wismar.
1970CancúnQuintana RooMexicoDevelopment of the area as a resort was started on January 23, 1970
1974IníridaGuainíaColombia
1989PalmasTocantinsBrazilWas founded 1 year after the creation of the State of Tocantins.

See also

References

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