List of power stations in New Mexico

This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of New Mexico, sorted by type and name. In 2019, New Mexico had a total summer capacity of 8,770 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 35,175 GWh.[2] The corresponding electrical energy generation mix was 41.8% coal, 33.6% natural gas, 19.6% wind, and 3.9% solar PV. Petroleum, biomass, geothermal and hydroelectric each generated less than a 0.5% share.[1]

Sources of New Mexico electricity generation: full-year 2019 [1]

  Coal (41.8%)
  Natural Gas (33.6%)
  Hydroelectric (0.4%)
  Wind (19.6%)
  Biomass (0.1%)
  Solar (3.9%)
  Geothermal (0.2%)
  Petroleum (0.5%)

Small-scale solar including customer-owned photovoltaic panels delivered an additional net 301 GWh to New Mexico's electricity grid in 2019. This was less than one-quarter of the amount generated by the state's utility-scale photovoltaic plants.[1]

New Mexico hosts the nation's only long-term underground repository for waste from nuclear weapons research and production, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant near Carlsbad. Extraction of the state's nearby Permian Basin oil reserves for transportation and other uses rose to the nation's third highest, contributing 6% of total U.S. production in 2018.[3] New Mexico's oil extraction included the flaring of over 35 billion cubic feet of associated petroleum gas in each of the years 2018 and 2019.[4] This amount of wasted natural gas could have generated about 5,000 GWh of electrical energy, an amount equal to 14% of the state's total annual generation.[5]

Fossil-fuel power stations

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[6]

Coal

Name Image Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Year
Opened
Scheduled Retirement Ref
Four Corners Generating Station
San Juan County 36°41′24″N 108°28′53″W 1,636 1969 (Unit 4)
1970 (Unit 5)
Units 1, 2 & 3 CLOSED 2013

Unit 4 & 5 - 2031

[7][8][9]
San Juan Generating Station
San Juan County 36°48′02″N 108°26′19″W 924 1973 (Unit 1)
1982 (Unit 4)
Units 2 and 3 CLOSED 2017

Units 1 and 4 retiring in 2022

[10][11][12]
Escalante Generating Station McKinley County 35°24′57″N 108°04′55″W 257 1984 CLOSED Aug 2020 [13][14][15][16]

Petroleum

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Generation
Type
Operator Year
Opened
Ref Note
Freeport McMoRan Grant County 32.6618°N 108.3628°W / 32.6618; -108.3628 (Freeport McMoRan) 30.5 Reciprocating Engine (x10) Public Service Co of NM 1967/1972
Quay County Quay County 35.1828°N 103.7311°W / 35.1828; -103.7311 (Quay County) 27 Simple Cycle Southwestern Public Service 2013

Natural gas

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Generation
Type
Operator Year
Opened
Ref Note
Afton Dona Ana County 32.1142°N 106.8465°W / 32.1142; -106.8465 (Afton Generating Station) 287 1x1 Combined Cycle Public service Co of NM 2002/2007
Algodones Sandoval County 35.3844°N 106.4642°W / 35.3844; -106.4642 (Algodones) 45 Steam Turbine (x3) Public Service Co of NM 1954/1959
Animas San Juan County 36.7251°N 108.1920°W / 36.7251; -108.1920 (Animas) 18 Simple Cycle City of Farmington 1994
Bluffview San Juan County 36.7166°N 108.2153°W / 36.7166; -108.2153 (Bluffview) 67 1x1 Combined Cycle City of Farmington 2005
Chino Hurley Mines Grant County 32.6956°N 108.1225°W / 32.6956; -108.1225 (Chino Mines) 54 1x1 Combined Cycle Freeport McMoRan Corp 1959/2001
Cunningham Lea County 32.7131°N 103.3533°W / 32.7131; -103.3533 (Cunningham) 519 Steam Turbine (x2),
Simple Cycle (x2)
Southwestern Public Service Co 1957/1965/
1998
Ford Utilities Bernalillo County 35.0841°N 106.6252°W / 35.0841; -106.6252 (Ford Utilities) 13.7 Simple Cycle (x2) University of New Mexico 2005/2014
Hobbs Lea County 32.7283°N 103.3094°W / 32.7283; -103.3094 (Hobbs Generating Station) 665 2x1 Combined Cycle,
Simple Cycle
Lea Power Partners 2008
La Luz Valencia County 34.6161°N 106.8150°W / 34.6161; -106.8150 (La Luz Energy Center) 42.3 Simple Cycle Public Service Co of NM 2015
LCEC Generation Lea County 32.9781°N 103.3239°W / 32.9781; -103.3239 (LCEC Generation) 46.5 Reciprocating Engine (x5) Western Farmers Elec Coop, Inc 2012
Lordsburg Hidalgo County 32.3505°N 108.6980°W / 32.3505; -108.6980 (Lordsburg) 88 Simple Cycle (x2) Public Service Co of NM 2002
Luna Luna County 32.2993°N 107.7834°W / 32.2993; -107.7834 (Luna Energy Facility) 650 2x1 Combined Cycle Public Service Co of NM 2006
Maddox Lea County 32.7142°N 103.3015°W / 32.7142; -103.3015 (Maddox) 212 Steam Turbine,
Simple Cycle (x2)
Southwestern Public Service Co 1963/1967/
1976
Pyramid Hidalgo County 32.2363°N 108.5494°W / 32.2363; -108.5494 (Pyramid) 186 Simple Cycle (x4) Tri-State G & T Assn, Inc 2003
Reeves Bernalillo County 35.1710°N 106.6019°W / 35.1710; -106.6019 (Reeves) 154 Steam Turbine (x3) Public Service Co of NM 1960/1962
Rio Bravo Bernalillo County 35.0260°N 106.6440°W / 35.0260; -106.6440 (Rio Bravo) 150 Simple Cycle Public Service Co of NM 2000
Rio Grande Dona Ana County 31.8047°N 106.5472°W / 31.8047; -106.5472 (Rio Grande) 372 Steam Turbine (x3),
Simple Cycle
El Paso Electric Co 1957/1958/1972/2013
Valencia Valencia County 34.6115°N 106.7322°W / 34.6115; -106.7322 (Valencia) 159.5 Simple Cycle Valencia Power LLC 2008

Renewable power stations

Lightning Dock Geothermal Plant

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[6]

Geothermal

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Operator Year
Opened
Ref Note
Lightning Dock Animas, New Mexico 32.1447°N 108.8383°W / 32.1447; -108.8383 (Lightning Dock) 4.0 Cyrq Energy 2014 [17][18][19][20]

Biomass

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Generation
Type
Fuel Operator Year
Opened
Ref Note
Four Peaks Camino Real Dona Ana County 31.8111°N 106.5933°W / 31.8111; -106.5933 (Four Peaks Camino Real) 3.2 Reciprocating Engine (x2) landfill gas ENERGYneering Solutions 2008
Southside Water Reclamation Bernalillo County 35.0161°N 106.6697°W / 35.0161; -106.6697 (Southside Water Reclamation) 2.2 Reciprocating Engine (x2) wastewater methane City of Albuquerque 1987

Hydroelectric

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Operator Year
Opened
Ref
Abiquiu Dam Abiquiu Lake 36.2399°N 106.4230°W / 36.2399; -106.4230 (Abiquiu Dam) 16.5 Los Alamos County 1994 [21][22]
El Vado Dam El Vado Lake 36.5928°N 106.7321°W / 36.5928; -106.7321 (El Vado Dam) 8.0 Los Alamos County 1935 [23][24]
Elephant Butte Dam Elephant Butte 33.1534°N 107.1920°W / 33.1534; -107.1920 (Elephant Butte Dam) 28 United States Bureau of Reclamation 1916 [25][26]
Navajo Dam Navajo Lake 36.8061°N 107.6131°W / 36.8061; -107.6131 (Navajo Dam) 30 City of Farmington 1989 [27][28]

Solar photovoltaic

NameLocationCapacity
(MWAC)
Year
Opened
Ref
Roswell Solar Energy Center33°27′11″N 104°27′40″W702016[29]
Chavez County Solar Energy Center33°27′00″N 104°27′22″W702016[29]
Macho Springs Solar Facility32°34′12″N 107°28′48″W522014[30]
Britton Solar Energy Center35°0′58″N 106°5′53″W502019[31]
Encino Solar Energy Center35°21′14″N 106°51′29″W502020[32]
Cimarron Solar Facility36°28′N 104°38′W302011[33][34]
Alta Luna Solar Facility32°34′19″N 107°29′11″W282016[35]
Caprock Solar Facility34°58′58″N 103°22′42″W252017[36]
Facebook 2-3 Solar Energy Center Bernalillo County35°04′48″N 106°51′54″W202018[37]
San Miguel Solar Energy Center35°38′4″N 105°10′42″W202019[38]
Roadrunner Solar Electric Facility31°48′N 106°40′W202011[39]
Las Cruces Centennial Solar Farm32°15′06″N 106°54′48″W122012[40]
Santolina Solar Energy Center35°01′06″N 106°51′20″W10.52015[41]
SunE SPS4 Monument32°40′55″N 103°18′13″W10.12011[42]
SunE SPS5 Hopi32°20′44″N 104°14′05″W10.12011[42]
SunE SPS1 Dollarhide32°07′39″N 103°08′16″W102011[42]
SunE SPS2 Jal32°11′01″N 103°10′59″W102011[42]
SunE SPS3 Lea32°28′11″N 103°19′24″W102011[42]
South Valley Solar Energy Center34°59′10″N 106°44′10″W102015[41]
Rio Communities Solar Energy Center34°34′57″N 106°40′59″W102015[43]
Rio Rancho Solar Energy Center35°6′17″N 106°28′57″W102019[44]
Facebook 1 Solar Energy Center Valencia County34°49′52″N 106°45′43″W102017[45]
Vista Solar Energy Center34°44′28″N 106°39′18″W102019[46]
Rio De Oro Solar Energy Center34°41′32″N 106°41′17″W102019[47]
Santa Fe Solar Energy Center35°33′41″N 106°05′10″W9.52015[48]
Meadow Lake Solar Energy Center34°48′36″N 106°31′12″W9.12015[49]
Manzano Solar34°44′48″N 106°39′16″W8.42013[50]
Otero Solar32°58′35″N 105°58′16″W82013[51]
City of Gallup Solar35°31′20″N 108°46′44″W82018[52]
Hatch Solar Energy Center32°37′34″N 107°15′32″W52011
Eubank Landfill Solar Array35°02′57″N 106°31′48″W22013
Questa Solar Facility36°43′01″N 105°36′34″W12010
Los Alamos Photovoltaic Site35°52′32″N 106°18′36″W12012[53]

Wind

NameLocationCapacity
(MW)
Year
Opened
Ref
Sagamore Wind33°56′18″N 103°11′5″W5222020[54][55]
Broadview Wind Project36°44′03″N 103°06′29″W3242017[56]
El Cabo Wind Farm34°39′04″N 105°27′42″W2982018[57]
Roosevelt Wind Farm33°55′34″N 103°30′40″W2502015[58]
Grady Wind Energy Center34°44′03″N 103°05′32″W220.52019[59]
New Mexico Wind Energy Center34°38′08″N 104°02′50″W2042003[60]
San Juan Mesa Wind Farm33°58′11″N 103°51′00″W1202006[61]
Red Mesa Wind Energy Center35°16′08″N 107°22′58″W102.42010[62]
High Lonesome Mesa Wind Farm34°28′00″N 105°57′45″W1002009[63]
Aragonne Mesa Wind Farm34°48′53″N 105°00′39″W902006[64]
Caprock Wind Ranch34°58′58″N 103°22′42″W802005[65]
Casa Mesa Wind Energy Center34°36′18″N 103°57′58″W50.92018[66]
Macho Springs Wind Facility32°33′16″N 107°30′33″W502011[67]
Milo Wind Project33°54′06″N 103°20′49″W502016[68]
Sterling Wind Facility33°21′35″N 103°15′02″W29.92017[69]
Wildcat Wind Facility32°57′10″N 103°17′07″W27.32012[70]
Anderson Wind Project33°00′50″N 103°51′54″W152014[71]

References

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  2. "New Mexico Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  3. "New Mexico Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  4. "Natural gas gross withdrawals - vented and flared". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  5. "FAQ-How much coal, natural gas, or petroleum is used to generate a kilowatthour of electricity?". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  6. Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
  7. Four Corners Steam Plant
  8. Four Corners worries about jobs as coal-fired plants power down
  9. IEEFA U.S: Tribal investment in struggling coal-fired Four Corners plant will lose millions
  10. Farmington announces agreement to keep San Juan Generating Station open
  11. San Juan Generating Station
  12. How San Juan Generating Station went from powerhouse to possible closure
  13. Escalante Generating Station
  14. Why the Award-Winning Escalante Generating Station Calls Gallup Home
  15. Paul, Jesse (2020-01-09). "Tri-State Generation to close all of its Colorado, New Mexico coal-fired power plants and coal mines — 3 locations — by 2030". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  16. "Escalante Station near Prewitt, N.M., goes offline for the last time | Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association, Inc". www.tristategt.org. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
  17. "Geothermal Resource Area: Lightning Dock Geothermal Area". OpenEI. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
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  19. Mayfield, Dan. "State's first utility-scale geothermal plant heats up". Albuquerque Business First. American City Business Journals. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  20. Economic Development Department Secretary Jon Barela, PNM Celebrate Opening of New Mexico's First Utility-Scale Geothermal Plant. http://www.nmnn.net/press/econdev011514-2.pdf. Accessed 6 February 2014. New Mexico Economic Development Department Press Release dated 15 January 2014.
  21. "Abiquiu Dam & Lake". U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  22. "Abiquiu Dam Hydro Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  23. "El Vado Dam". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  24. "El Vado Dam Hydro Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  25. "Elephant Butte Dam". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  26. "Elephant Butte Hydro Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  27. "Navajo Unit". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  28. "Navajo Dam Hydro Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  29. 140 MW Solar Farms in SE NM to Start Delivering Power
  30. Macho Springs - Fact Sheet
  31. PRC approves fast-tracking solar for Facebook data center
  32. PNM Solar
  33. "Cimarron Solar Project". Archived from the original on 2013-02-04. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
  34. Cimarron Solar Facility Begins Commercial Operation
  35. Tri-State Announces 25-Megawatt Alta Luna Solar Project
  36. North Carolina-based energy company's large solar project in New Mexico is up and running
  37. Facebook: Sustainable Data Centers
  38. Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860)
  39. NRG Solar begins operations at New Mexico's Roadrunner facility
  40. El Paso Electric - Las Cruces Centennial Solar Farm
  41. PNM holds dedication ceremony for South Valley and Santolina Solar Energy Centers
  42. Hunt Institute for Global Competitiveness Solar Web Map
  43. PNM Holds Dedication Ceremony for Rio Communities Solar Energy Center
  44. Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860)
  45. Facebook Data Center Solar Energy Generation
  46. Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860)
  47. PNM Sustainability: Rio De Oro Solar Energy Center 1
  48. PNM Holds Dedication Ceremony for Santa Fe County Solar Energy Center
  49. PNM installs panels at Meadow Lake solar center
  50. Work Begins at PNM Manzano Solar Energy Center Site
  51. Otero Solar Power Plant
  52. Standard Solar completes 9.8-MW solar farm in Gallup, New Mexico
  53. Los Alamos County Department of Public Utilities Energy Resources
  54. Lewis, Michelle (17 December 2020). "New Mexico's largest wind farm is now online". Electrek.
  55. Robinson-Avila, Kevin. "Xcel Energy inaugurates NM's largest wind farm". www.abqjournal.com.
  56. Broadview Wind Project
  57. Towers of Power: El Cabo plant is up and running
  58. Roosevelt Wind Farm
  59. Pattern Energy: Grady Wind
  60. New Mexico Wind Energy Center
  61. San Juan Mesa Wind Farm
  62. Red Mesa Wind Energy Center
  63. N.M. Attracting Wind Farms; Newest One With 40-Story Turbines
  64. Aragonne Mesa Wind Farm
  65. Caprock Wind Ranch
  66. NextEra Energy Resources Portfolio
  67. Macho Springs Wind Facility
  68. EDF RE’s Milo Wind Project begins commercial operation
  69. Sterling Wind Facility
  70. Wildcat Wind Facility
  71. Goldman Sachs Unit Buys New Mexico Project From BayWa
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