List of power stations in Texas
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Texas, sorted by type and name. In 2019, Texas had a total summer capacity of 125,117 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 483,201 GWh.[2] The corresponding electrical energy generation mix was 53.5% natural gas, 19.0% coal, 17.3% wind, 8.6% nuclear, 0.9% solar, 0.3% hydroelectric, 0.3% biomass, and 0.1% other sources. Small-scale photovoltaic installations generated an additional net 1,001 GWh to the Texas electrical grid in 2019, less than one-quarter the amount generated by the state's utility-scale facilities.[1]
Texas produces and consumes far more electrical energy than any other U.S. state. It generates almost twice as much electricity as the next highest generating state, Florida. Texas has an expanding variety of generating sources to meet consumption growth. Installed wind capacity grew to 28,800 MW and solar capacity grew to 3,100 MW at the end of 2019.[3] Wind generation exceeded nuclear in 2014, and was near to surpassing coal in the number two position in 2019.[1] Fossil-fuel and nuclear generation has remained nearly constant over the past two decades, with natural gas gradually replacing coal.[1][4]
Texas oil extraction operations in year 2019 included the flaring of 250 billion cubic feet of associated petroleum gas, with much of it concentrated in the Permian basin near Midland.[5] This amount of wasted natural gas could have met all of the state's residential heating and cooking needs,[6][7] or could have generated an amount of electrical energy nearly equal to the state's 40,000 GWh of nuclear generation.[8][9]
Nuclear power stations
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Texas Project Electric Generating Station | Matagorda County | 28.795556°N 96.048889°W | 2,500 | |
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant | Somervell County | 32.298333°N 97.785°W | 2,208 | |
Fossil-fuel power stations
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[10]
Coal and Lignite
A useful map[11] of coal generation plants is provided by the Sierra Club.
Defunct
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Decommissioned | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Big Brown | Freestone County | 31°49′14″N 96°03′22″W | 1,186 | 2018 | [23] |
J.T. Deely | Bexar County | 29°18′25″N 98°19′12″W | 932 | 2018 | [12] |
Monticello | Titus County | 33°05′28″N 95°02′17″W | 1,980 | 2018 | [12] |
Oklaunion | Wilbarger County | 34°4′57″N 99°10′34″W | 650 | 2020 | [12] |
Sandow | Milam County | 30°33′51″N 97°03′50″W | 1,252 | 2018 | [12][24][25] |
Natural gas
Defunct
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Decommissioned | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eagle Mountain | Tarrant County | 32.9056°N 97.4792°W | 696 | 2005 | [26][48] |
Paint Creek | Haskell County | 33°04′46″N 99°34′51″W | 218 | 2002 | [49] |
P.H. Robinson | Galveston County | 29°29′15″N 94°58′46″W | 2,316 | 2009 | [50] |
Renewable power stations
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[10]
Biomass
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aspen Biomass Power Plant | Lufkin | 31°22′9″N 94°44′22″W | 44 | [51] |
Nacogdoches Generating Facility | Nacogdoches County | 34.832°N 94.9°W | 100 | [52] |
Rio Grande Valley Sugar Growers | Santa Rosa | 26°16′11″N 97°52′0″W | 23.5 | [51] |
Snider Industries | Marshall | 32°34′45″N 94°22′27″W | 5 | [51] |
Texarkana Mill | Cass County | 33°15′27″N 94°04′17″W | 65 | [53] |
Woodville Renewable Power | Woodville | 30°44′56″N 94°26′10″W | 49 | [51] |
Hydroelectric dams
Wind farms
The following list emphasizes operating wind farms in Texas that are 100 MW or larger.
Solar farms
The following list emphasizes operating solar photovoltaic farms in Texas that are 20 MW or larger.
Utility companies
- Vistra Energy (formerly Energy Future Holdings) (includes Luminant and TXU)
- Oncor Electric Delivery
- NRG Energy includes Reliant Energy, Green Mountain Energy
- CenterPoint
- Austin Energy*
- Calpine
- CPS Energy*
- El Paso Electric
- Entergy, Texas (Formerly Gulf States Utilities) Is a separate subsidiary of Entergy Corporation
- Lubbock Power and Light*
- Lower Colorado River Authority*
- Luminant
- Panda Energy International
- Quanta Services
- * public utility
Other Energy-related companies in Texas
References
- "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Texas, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–19". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
- "Texas Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
- "Texas Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
- Shutdowns of Texas coal plants may delay demise of others By Rye Druzin, San Antonio Express-News, December 4, 2017
- "Natural gas gross withdrawals - vented and flared". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- Kevin Crowley and Ryan Collins (2019-04-10). "Oil Producers Are Burning Enough 'Waste' Gas to Power Every Home in Texas". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- Nick Cunningham (2019-12-14). "Emissions Soar As Permian Flaring Frenzy Breaks New Records". Oilprice.com. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- "FAQ-How much coal, natural gas, or petroleum is used to generate a kilowatthour of electricity?". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- Hiroko Tabuchi (2019-10-16). "Despite Their Promises, Giant Energy Companies Burn Away Vast Amounts of Natural Gas". New York Times. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
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- Coal Pollution in America
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- https://www.wacotrib.com/news/business/new-turbines-keep-lake-whitney-in-hydropower-business/article_7a1d102f-ce04-5b93-9c98-b7e09ef07d5b.html . Retrieved 16 January 2019.
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- Amazon Wind Farm Texas (USA)
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- Bordas Energy-Javelina I,II,III
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- Santa Rita (USA)
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- Tahoka (USA)
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- Willow Springs (USA)
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- Midway Solar, 174 Power Global, 2018
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- East Pecos Solar, Southern Company, 2017
- Castle Gap Solar, CleanTechnica, October 1, 2015
- Alamo 6, OCI Solar Power
- Alamo 7, OCI Solar Power, 2016
- Lamesa Solar, Southern Company, 2017
- Alamo 5, OCI Solar Power, 2016
- Pearl Solar, OCI Solar Power, 2017
- SolaireHolman Solar, SolaireDirect, 2017
- Alamo 2, OCI Solar Power, 2013
- Alamo 4, OCI Solar Power, 2014
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