Meclofenoxate
Meclofenoxate (INN, BAN; brand name Lucidril, also known as centrophenoxine) is a cholinergic nootropic used as a dietary supplement.[1][2][3] It is an ester of dimethylethanolamine (DMAE) and 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (pCPA).
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.107 |
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Formula | C12H16ClNO3 |
Molar mass | 257.71 g·mol−1 |
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In elderly patients, meclofenoxate has been shown to improve performance on certain memory tests.[4] Meclofenoxate also increases cellular membrane phospholipids. It is sold in Japan and some European countries, such as Germany, Hungary, and Austria, as a prescription drug.[3]
Side effects
Meclofenoxate is considered to be very safe and high in tolerability.[3] However, possible side effects may include, rarely, insomnia, dizziness, restlessness, muscle tremor, depression, nausea, muscle tension, and headache; these side effects may be due to overdosage and may indicate the need for the dosage to be reduced.[3]
Research
Meclofenoxate, as well as DMAE, have been found to increase the lifespans of mice by 30–50%.[5]
Brand names
In addition to Lucidril, meclofenoxate has also been marketed under the brand names Amipolen, Analux, Brenal, Cellative, Centrophenoxin, Cerebron, Cerutil, Closete, Helfergin, Lucidryl, Lutiaron, Marucotol, Proserout, Proseryl, and Ropoxyl.[6]
See also
References
- Elks J (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 758–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
- Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. January 2000. pp. 636–. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1.
- Haavisto M (1 May 2008). Reviving the Broken Marionette: Treatments for CFS/ME and Fibromyalgia. Lulu.com. pp. 167–. ISBN 978-1-4092-0335-3.
- Marcer D, Hopkins SM (May 1977). "The differential effects of meclofenoxate on memory loss in the elderly". Age and Ageing. 6 (2): 123–31. doi:10.1093/ageing/6.2.123. PMID 329662.
- Donaldson T (1 January 2003). "A Brief History of Anti-aging Drugs". In Klatz R, Goldman B (eds.). The Science of Anti-aging Medicine. American Academy of Anti-Aging Med. pp. 66–. ISBN 978-0-9668937-3-1.
- Zhou Y (22 October 2013). Drugs in Psychiatric Practice. Elsevier. ISBN 978-1-4831-9193-5.