1895–96 Football League

The 1895–96 season was the eighth season of The Football League.

The Football League

Season	1895–96
Champions	Aston Villa
Relegated	Crewe Alexandra Burslem Port Vale Rotherham Town
New Club in League	Loughborough
← 1894–95 1896–97 →

Final league tables

The tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation website[1] and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888–89 to 1978–79,[2] with home and away statistics separated.

Beginning with the season 1894–95, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976–77 season.

During the first five seasons of the league, that is until the season, 1893–94, re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894–95 season and until the 1920–21 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.[2]

First Division

Football League
First Division

Season	1895–96
Champions	Aston Villa (2nd English title)
Relegated	Small Heath
FA Cup winners	The Wednesday (1st FA Cup title)
Matches played	240
Goals scored	807 (3.36 per match)
Top goalscorer	John Campbell (Aston Villa) Steve Bloomer (Derby County), 22
Biggest home win	Derby County – Small Heath 8–0 (30 Nov 1895) Sheffield United – Bury 8–0 (6 Apr 1896)
Biggest away win	The Wednesday – Derby County 0–4 (28 Dec 1895)
Highest scoring	Aston Villa – Small Heath 7–3 (7 Sept 1895)
Longest winning run	9 matches Everton (2 Nov 1895 – 11 Jan 1896)
Longest unbeaten run	14 matches Everton (19 Oct 1895 – 18 Feb 1896)
Longest losing run	6 matches Small Heath (2 Sep 1895 – 12 Oct 1895) Burnley (22 Nov 1895 – 21 Dec 1895)
Highest attendance	30,000 Everton - Aston Villa (21 Dec 1895)
Lowest attendance	560 West Bromwich Albion - Blackburn Rovers (29 Apr 1896)
Average attendance	7,682
← 1894–95 1896–97 →

Pos	Team	Pld	HW	HD	HL	HGF	HGA	AW	AD	AL	AGF	AGA	GAv	Pts	Qualification
1	Aston Villa	30	14	1	0	47	17	6	4	5	31	28	1.733	45	League Champions
2	Derby County	30	12	2	1	42	13	5	5	5	26	22	1.943	41
3	Everton	30	10	4	1	40	17	6	3	6	26	26	1.535	39
4	Bolton Wanderers	30	12	2	1	34	14	4	3	8	15	23	1.324	37
5	Sunderland	30	10	5	0	36	14	5	2	8	16	27	1.268	37
6	Stoke	30	12	0	3	43	11	3	0	12	13	36	1.191	30
7	The Wednesday	30	10	2	3	31	18	2	3	10	13	35	0.830	29	FA Cup Winners
8	Blackburn Rovers	30	10	1	4	26	18	2	4	9	14	32	0.800	29
9	Preston North End	30	8	5	2	31	18	3	1	11	13	30	0.917	28
10	Burnley	30	8	5	2	33	11	2	2	11	15	33	1.091	27
11	Bury	30	7	1	7	32	24	5	2	8	18	30	0.926	27
12	Sheffield United	30	9	4	2	28	12	1	2	12	12	38	0.800	26
13	Nottingham Forest	30	11	1	3	34	16	0	2	13	8	41	0.737	25
14	Wolverhampton Wanderers	30	10	0	5	43	18	0	1	14	18	47	0.938	21
15	Small Heath	30	7	2	6	22	24	1	2	12	17	55	0.494	20[lower-alpha 1]	Into test matches
16	West Bromwich Albion	30	5	4	6	18	22	1	3	11	12	37	0.508	19

Source:
Notes:

1. Not re-elected due to test match results. Invited to join Second Division

Results

Home \ Away	AST	BLB	BOL	BUR	BRY	DER	EVE	NOT	PNE	SHU	SMH	STK	SUN	WED	WBA	WOL
Aston Villa		3–1	2–0	5–1	2–0	4–1	4–3	3–1	1–0	2–2	7–3	5–2	2–1	2–1	1–0	4–1
Blackburn Rovers	1–1		3–2	1–0	0–2	0–2	2–3	2–0	3–0	1–0	2–1	3–1	2–4	2–1	1–0	3–1
Bolton Wanderers	2–2	1–1		1–0	2–4	2–1	3–1	2–1	1–0	4–1	4–1	3–1	1–0	2–0	2–1	4–0
Burnley	3–4	6–0	1–2		3–0	2–2	1–1	0–0	1–0	5–0	1–1	2–0	0–0	2–0	3–0	3–1
Bury	5–3	2–0	0–3	3–4		1–2	1–1	1–0	1–2	1–0	4–5	0–1	1–2	6–1	3–0	3–0
Derby County	2–2	0–0	2–1	5–1	2–1		2–1	4–0	1–0	0–2	8–0	2–1	2–0	3–1	4–1	5–2
Everton	2–0	0–2	1–1	2–1	3–2	2–2		6–2	3–2	5–0	3–0	7–2	1–0	2–2	1–1	2–0
Nottingham Forest	0–2	4–2	0–0	2–1	5–0	2–5	2–1		0–1	3–1	3–0	4–0	3–1	1–0	2–0	3–2
Preston North End	4–3	1–1	1–0	1–1	1–1	1–0	1–1	6–0		4–3	3–2	0–1	4–1	0–1	0–0	4–3
Sheffield United	2–1	1–1	1–0	1–1	8–0	1–1	1–2	2–1	2–1		2–0	1–0	1–2	1–1	2–0	2–1
Small Heath	1–4	2–1	1–2	1–0	1–0	1–3	0–3	1–0	5–2	2–1		1–2	0–1	1–1	2–2	3–2
Stoke	1–2	3–0	2–0	2–1	0–2	2–1	1–2	1–0	4–0	4–0	6–1		5–0	5–0	3–1	4–1
Sunderland	2–1	2–1	1–0	3–1	0–0	2–2	3–0	1–1	4–1	1–1	2–1	4–1		2–1	7–1	2–2
The Wednesday	1–3	3–0	1–1	1–0	1–3	0–4	3–1	3–0	1–1	1–0	3–0	2–1	3–0		5–3	3–1
West Bromwich Albion	1–1	3–2	2–3	0–2	1–3	0–0	0–3	3–1	1–2	1–0	0–0	1–0	1–1	2–3		2–1
Wolverhampton Wanderers	1–2	1–2	5–0	5–1	1–0	2–0	2–3	6–1	2–1	4–1	7–2	1–0	1–3	4–0	1–2

Source:
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Maps

Aston Villa

Blackburn Rovers

Bolton Wanderers

Burnley

Bury

Derby County

Everton

Nottingham Forest

Preston North End

Sheffield United

The Wednesday (Sheffield)

Small Heath (Birmingham)

Stoke

Sunderland

West Bromwich Albion

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Locations of the Football League First Division teams

Second Division

Football League
Second Division

Season	1895–96
Champions	Liverpool (2nd title)
Promoted	Liverpool
Failed re-election	Crewe Alexandra Burslem Port Vale Rotherham Town
Matches played	240
Goals scored	943 (3.93 per match)
Top goalscorer	George Allan (Liverpool), 26
Biggest home win	Liverpool – Rotherham Town 10–1 (18 Feb 1896)
Biggest away win	Burton Swifts – Liverpool 0–7 (29 Feb 1896) Crewe Alexandra – Liverpool 0–7 (28 Mar 1896)
Highest scoring	Darwen – Rotherham Town 10–2 (13 Jan 1896)
Longest winning run	10 matches Liverpool (7 Dec 1895 – 7 Mar 1896)
Longest unbeaten run	10 matches Burton Wanderers (19 Oct 1895 – 4 Jan 1896) Liverpool (7 Dec 1895 – 7 Mar 1896)
Longest losing run	6 matches Lincoln City (21 Sep 1895 – 26 Oct 1895)
← 1894–95 1896–97 →

Pos	Team	Pld	HW	HD	HL	HGF	HGA	AW	AD	AL	AGF	AGA	GAv	Pts	Qualification
1	Liverpool	30	14	1	0	65	11	8	1	6	41	21	3.313	46[lower-alpha 1]	Division Champions, into test matches
2	Manchester City	30	12	3	0	37	9	9	1	5	26	29	1.658	46	Into test matches
3	Grimsby Town	30	14	1	0	51	9	6	1	8	31	29	2.158	42
4	Burton Wanderers	30	12	1	2	43	15	7	3	5	26	25	1.725	42
5	Newcastle United	30	14	0	1	57	14	2	2	11	16	36	1.460	34
6	Newton Heath	30	12	2	1	48	15	3	1	11	18	42	1.158	33
7	Woolwich Arsenal	30	11	1	3	42	11	3	3	9	16	31	1.381	32
8	Leicester Fosse	30	10	0	5	40	16	4	4	7	17	28	1.295	32
9	Darwen	30	9	4	2	55	22	3	2	10	17	45	1.075	30
10	Notts County	30	8	1	6	41	22	4	1	10	16	32	1.056	26
11	Burton Swifts	30	7	2	6	24	26	3	2	10	15	43	0.565	24
12	Loughborough	30	7	3	5	32	25	2	2	11	8	41	0.606	23	New club in the league
13	Lincoln City	30	7	1	7	36	24	2	3	10	17	51	0.707	22
14	Burslem Port Vale	30	6	4	5	25	24	1	0	14	18	54	0.551	18	Failed re-election or resigned
15	Rotherham Town	30	7	2	6	27	26	0	1	14	7	71	0.351	17
16	Crewe Alexandra	30	5	2	8	22	28	0	1	14	8	67	0.316	13

Source:
Notes:

1. Elected to First Division on the basis of test matches results.

Results

Home \ Away	BPV	BRS	BRW	CRE	DRW	GRI	LEI	LIN	LIV	LOU	MCI	NEW	NWH	NTC	ROT	WOO
Burslem Port Vale		1–0	2–2	2–1	3–3	1–4	1–1	0–1	5–4	1–1	0–1	2–0	3–0	0–4	4–0	0–2
Burton Swifts	2–1		0–2	1–1	1–2	2–1	0–2	4–0	0–7	1–2	1–4	3–1	4–1	0–0	2–0	3–2
Burton Wanderers	2–1	2–1		4–0	3–0	2–1	0–0	4–1	2–1	4–0	4–1	0–3	5–1	1–3	6–1	4–1
Crewe Alexandra	3–2	1–3	0–1		3–1	0–1	1–1	2–2	0–7	1–2	0–2	3–0	0–2	5–1	3–2	0–1
Darwen	8–2	3–0	3–0	6–1		3–3	4–1	5–0	0–4	1–1	2–3	4–4	3–0	2–0	10–2	1–1
Grimsby Town	6–1	3–0	2–1	2–0	5–0		7–1	4–2	1–0	2–0	5–0	2–1	4–2	3–0	4–0	1–1
Leicester Fosse	5–0	2–1	1–3	4–1	2–3	1–2		1–3	2–0	5–0	1–2	2–0	3–0	2–1	8–0	1–0
Lincoln City	4–2	1–2	1–2	6–2	1–0	2–5	2–3		0–1	4–1	1–2	4–0	2–0	2–3	5–0	1–1
Liverpool	5–1	6–1	4–1	6–1	0–0	3–1	3–1	6–1		1–0	3–1	5–1	7–1	3–0	10–1	3–0
Loughborough	3–0	2–2	1–1	4–1	4–1	0–1	1–4	3–0	2–4		2–4	1–0	3–3	1–3	3–0	2–1
Manchester City	1–0	1–1	1–1	4–0	4–1	2–1	2–0	4–0	1–1	5–1		5–2	2–1	2–0	2–0	1–0
Newcastle United	4–2	5–0	4–0	6–0	7–2	1–5	1–0	5–0	1–0	3–0	4–1		2–1	5–1	6–1	3–1
Newton Heath	2–1	5–0	1–2	5–0	4–0	3–2	2–0	5–5	5–2	2–0	1–1	2–1		3–0	3–0	5–1
Notts County	7–2	5–0	1–4	6–0	4–1	5–3	1–2	2–0	2–3	2–0	3–0	0–1	0–2		0–0	3–4
Rotherham Town	0–2	1–4	1–6	4–0	3–0	1–0	2–0	2–2	0–5	4–0	2–3	1–1	2–3	1–0		3–0
Woolwich Arsenal	2–1	5–0	3–0	7–0	1–3	3–1	1–1	4–0	0–2	6–0	0–1	2–1	2–1	2–0	5–0

Updated to match(es) played on unknown. Source: Ian Laschke: Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888–89 to 1978–79. Macdonald and Jane’s, London & Sydney, 1980.
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Maps

Burslem Port Vale

Burton Swifts

Burton Wanderers

Crewe Alexandra

Darwen

Grimsby Town

Leicester Fosse

Lincoln City

Liverpool

Loughborough

Manchester City

Newcastle

Newton Heath (Manchester)

Notts County

Rotherham Town

Woolwich Arsenal

Locations of the Football League Second Division teams

Test Matches

The Football League test matches were a set of play-offs, in which the bottom First Division teams faced the top Second Division teams.

The format had changed from previous seasons, with the number of participants has reduced from six to four (two from each division). Now, each First Division team plays both Second Division teams in a mini league format. The top two finishers would then be considered for election for First Division membership, whilst the bottom two finishers would be invited to play in the Second Division.

The First Division teams, if finishing in the top two, would retain their places in the division. If a Second Division team does so, it would be considered for First Division membership through an election process. Bottom-two Second Division teams would stay in the Second Division.

First Round

Team 1	Agg.	Team 2	1st leg	2nd leg
(2nd Div. Champions) Liverpool	4–0	Small Heath (1st Div. 15th)	4–0 Sat 18 Apr	0–0 Mon 20 Apr
(2nd Div. 2nd) Manchester City	2–7	West Bromwich Albion (1st Div. 16th)	1–1 Sat 18 Apr	1–6 Mon 20 Apr

Second Round

Team 1	Agg.	Team 2	1st leg	2nd leg
(2nd Div. Champions) Liverpool	2–2	West Bromwich Albion (1st Div. 16th)	2–0 Sat 25 Apr	0–2 Mon 27 Apr
(2nd Div. 2nd) Manchester City	3–8	Small Heath (1st Div. 15th)	3–0 Sat 25 Apr	0–8 Mon 27 Apr

Summary

Reference works, such Encyclopedia of British Football[3] and Association Football,[4] present the following table with the heading given above.

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification
1	Liverpool	4	2	1	1	6	2	+4	5	Elected to play in First Division
2	West Bromwich Albion	4	2	1	1	9	4	+5	5
3	Small Heath	4	1	1	2	8	7	+1	3	Invited to play in Second Division
4	Manchester City	4	1	1	2	5	15	−10	3

Source:

Consequences

It is likely that the league decided on re-election to the First Division and on promotion and relegation on the basis of the summary table above. It is not clear why all the four teams did not play each other, since it would only have required two more matches for each of them. It seems those teams who had lost in the first round hardly had any chance of ending up among the top teams in this system, and the election outcome effectively seems to have confirmed the first round results.

• Liverpool and West Bromwich Albion, winners of the first round matches, and appearing on the top of the summary table, were elected to play in the 1st Division the following season.
• Small Heath and Manchester City, who lost in the first round, were not elected to play in 1st Division, but were invited to play in the 2nd Division.

See also

• 1895–96 in English football
• 1895 in association football
• 1896 in association football

References

1. "England 1895–96". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
2. Ian Laschke: Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888–89 to 1978–79. Macdonald and Jane’s, London & Sydney, 1980.
3. Soar, Phil & Tyler, Martin: Encyclopedia of British Football, Willow Books, London. Fourth, updated and revised edition, 1984, p. 167.
4. A. H. Fabian & Green, Geoffrey: Association Football, Volume Two, p. 235. The Caxton Publishing Company Ltd., London, 1960.

External links

• Ian Laschke: Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888–89 to 1978–79. Macdonald and Jane's, London & Sydney, 1980.