2002 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2002.

List of years in paleontology (table)
… 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 …
In science 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science +...

Plants

Gymnosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Ginkgo dissecta[2]	Sp nov	Valid	Mustoe	Early Eocene	McAbee site, Kamloops Group	Canada
Pinus matthewsii[3]	Sp nov	Valid	McKown, Stockey, & Schweger	Pliocene	Ch'ijee's Bluff, Bluefish Basin	Canada

Angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Hymenaea mexicana[4]	sp nov	Valid	Poinar & Brown	Late Oligocene - early Miocene	Mexican amber	Mexico	A species of Hymenaea, producer of Mexican amber
Trifurcatua flabellata[5]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Mohr & Rydin	Lower Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil	putative monocot

Brachiopods

Name	Status	Authors	Location	Notes	Images
Diabolirhynchia	Gen. et sp. nov.	A. Williams	Guinea  Mauritania  USA ( Indiana,  New York and  Tennessee)	lamp shell

Arthropods

Insects

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Dolichoderus longipilosus[6]	Sp nov	valid	Dlussky	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	Fossil Dolichoderine ant	Dolichoderus longipilosus
Dolichoderus nanus[6]	Sp nov	valid	Dlussky	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	Fossil Dolichoderine ant	Dolichoderus nanus
Cretomerobius wehri[7]	Sp nov.	valid	Makarkin, Archibald, Oswald	Ypresian	Klondike Mountain Formation	USA	A hemerobiid lacewing, a second species of Cretomerobius
Fibla (Reisserella) cerdanica[8]	Comb nov	Valid	(Nel)	Late Miocene		Spain	An inocellid snakefly, moved from Miofibla Nel, 1994	Fibla cerdanica
Formica gustawi[9]	Sp nov	valid	Dlussky	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	Fossil formicine ant	Formica gustawi
Wesmaelius mathewesi[7]	sp. nov	valid	Makarkin, Archibald, Oswald	Ypresian	Coldwater Formation	Canada	first description of fossil Wesmaelius

Conodonts

Willi Ziegler IA Bardashev and K Weddige described the conodont genus Eolinguipolygnathus.[10]

Archosauromorphs

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[11]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Agnosphitys[12]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Fraser, Padian, Walkden, & Davis	late Triassic		England	A possible chimera	Agnosphitys cromhallensis
Anabisetia[13]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Coria & Calvo	Late Cretaceous	Cerro Lisandro Formation	Argentina	An Iguanodont	Anabisetia saldiviai
Aucasaurus[14]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Coria, Chiappe, & Dingus	Santonian	Anacleto Formation	Argentina	An Abelisaurid	Aucasaurus garridoi
"Byranjaffia"[15]	gen nov	Nomen nudum	Novacek	Late Cretaceous		Mongolia	Officially named Byronosaurus
Crichtonsaurus[16]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Dong	Late Cretaceous	Sunjiawan Formation	China	An ankylosaurid
"Cryptovolans"[17]	gen et sp nov	Junior synonym	Czerkas, Zhang, Li, & Li	Aptian	Jiufotang Formation	China	Jr synonym of Microraptor
"Epidendrosaurus"[18]	gen et sp nov	junior synonym	Zhang, Zhou, Xu, & Wang	Late Jurassic	Yixian Formation	China	jr synonym of Scansoriopteryx
Erliansaurus[19]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Xu et al.	Late Cretaceous	Iren Dabasu Formation	Mongolia	A Therizinosauroid	Erliansaurus bellamanus
"Fusinasus"[20]	gen et sp nov	Junior synonym of Eotyrannus	Hutt	Early Cretaceous	Wessex Formation	England	Jr synonym of Eotyrannus
"Huaxiasaurus"		Nomen nudum	Rey				Officially named Huaxiagnathus in 2004
Incisivosaurus[21]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Xu, Wang, & Chang	Barremian	Yixian Formation	China	An Oviraptorosaurid
Liaoceratops[22]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Xu et al.	Berremian	Yixian Formation	China	A Ceratopsian	Liaoceratops yanzigouensis
Pycnonemosaurus[23]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Kellner & Campos	Bauru-type red conglomerate sandstone	Maastrichtian	Brazil	An Abelisaurid
Scansoriopteryx[24]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Czerkas & Yuan	Late Jurassic	Yixian Formation	China	Possible junior synonym of Epidendrosaurus
Sinovenator[25]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Xu et al.	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A Troodontid

Newly named birds

Name	Status	Novelty	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Adelalopus hoogbutseliensis [26]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Gerald Mayr Richard Smith	Early Oligocene	MP 21	Belgium:  Flemish Brabant	A Phoenicopteriformes, Palaelodidae Stejneger, 1885. This is the type species of the new genus.
Aegialornis germanicus [27]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Jirí Mlíkovský	Middle Eocene	MP 12	Germany:  Saxony-Anhalt	An Apodiformes, Aegialornithidae Lydekker, 1891.
Archaeotrogon nocturnus [27]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Jirí Mlíkovský	Eocene or Early Oligocene	Phosphorites du Quercy, MP 16-28	France	An Apodiformes, Archaeotrogonidae Mourer-Chauviré, 1980.
Athene trinacriae [28]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Marco Pavia Cécile Mourer-Chauviré	Pleistocene	Sicily	Italia:  Sicily	A Strigidae.
Belonopterus downsi [29]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr.	Late Pleistocene	La Brea Tar Pits	USA:  California	A Charadriidae.
Camusia quintanai [30]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Bartomeu Seguí	Vroeg-Midden Plioceen	Balearic Islands, Menorca, MN 15-16	Spain:  Menorca	A Gruidae.
Cathayornis aberransis [31]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Hou Lianhai Zhou Zhonghe Zhang F. Gu Y.	Early Cretaceous	Valanginian, Jiufotang Formation	China	A Cathayornithidae Zhou, Jin et Zhang, 1992.
Cimolopteryx petra [32]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Sylvia Hope	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian, Lance Formation	USA:  Wyoming	A Cimolopterygidae Brodkorb, 1963, transferred to the new genus Lamarqueavis Agnolin, 2010 by Federico Agnolin in 2010.[33]
Collocalia manuoi [34]	Valid	Sp. nov.	David W. Steadman	Quaternary	Mangaia, Cook Islands	Cook Islands	An Apodidae.
Colymboides belgicus [26]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Gerald Mayr Richard Smith	Early Oligocene	MP 21	Belgium:  Flemish Brabant	A Gaviidae.
Delphinornis arctowskii [35]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Andrzej Myrcha Pjotr Jadwiszczak Claudia P. Tambussi Jorge I. Noriega Andrzej Gazdzicki Andrzej Tatur Rodolpho A. Del Valle	Eocene	La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island	Antarctica	A Spheniscidae.
Delphinornis gracilis [35]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Andrzej Myrcha Pjotr Jadwiszczak Claudia P. Tambussi Jorge I. Noriega Andrzej Gazdzicki Andrzej Tatur Rodolpho A. Del Valle	Eocene	La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island	Antarctica	A Spheniscidae.
Enaliornis seeleyi [36]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Peter M. Galton Larry D. Martin	Early Cretaceous	Cambridge	UK:  England	An Hesperornithiformes Fürbringer, 1888, Enaliornithidae Fürbringer, 1888.
Eocathayornis walkeri [37]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Zhou Zhonghe	Early Cretaceous	Valanginian, Jiufotang Formation	China	An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981.
Giganhinga kiyuensis [38]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Andrés Rinderknecht Jorge I. Noriega	Pliocene-Pleistocene	San José Formation	Uruguay	An Anhingidae.
Gigantohierax suarezi [39]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Oscar Arredondo Carlos Arredondo	Quaternary	Cave deposits	Cuba	An Accipitridae.
Halimornis thompsoni [40]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Luis M. Chiappe James P. Lamb Per G. P. Ericson	Late Cretaceous	Early-Middle Campanian, Mooreville Chalk Formation	USA:  Alabama	An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Euenantiornithes Chiappe, 2002.
Hesperornis bairdi [41]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Larry D. Martin Jong-Deock Lim	Late Cretaceous	Campanian, Pierre Shale Formation	USA:  South Dakota	A Hesperornithidae Marsh, 1872.
Hesperornis chowi [41]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Larry D. Martin Jong-Deock Lim	Late Cretaceous	Campanian, Pierre Shale Formation	USA:  South Dakota	A Hesperornithidae Marsh, 1872.
Hesperornis macdonaldi [41]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Larry D. Martin Jong-Deock Lim	Late Cretaceous	Campanian, Pierre Shale Formation	USA:  South Dakota	A Hesperornithidae Marsh, 1872.
Hesperornis mengeli [41]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Larry D. Martin Jong-Deock Lim	Late Cretaceous	Campanian, Pierre Shale Formation	Canada:  Manitoba	A Hesperornithidae Marsh, 1872.
?Idiornis anthracinus [42]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Gerald Mayr	Middle Eocene	MP 13	Germany  Saxony-Anhalt	An Idiornithidae Brodkorb, 1965. The genus Idiornis Oberholser, 1899 is placed in synonymy with Dynamopterus Milne-Edwards, 1892 by Mourer-Chauviré, 2013 [43]
Jeholornis prima [44]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Zhou Zhonghe Zhang Fucheng	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	A Jeholornithidae Zhou et Zhang, 2006.
Jiliniornis huadianensis [45]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Hou Lianhai Per G. P. Ericson	Middle Eocene	Huadian Formation	China	A Charadriidae.
Jinzhouornis yixianensis [31]	Valid ?	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Hou Lianhai Zhou Zhonghe Zhang F. Gu Y.	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A Confuciusornithidae L. H. Hou, Zhou, Gu et Zhang, 1995. This is the type species of the new genus. Possibly a synonym of Confuciusornis sanctus Hou, Zhou, Gu et Zhang, 1995.
Jinzhouornis zhangjiyingia [31]	Valid ?	Sp. nov.	Hou Lianhai Zhou Zhonghe Zhang F. Gu Y.	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A Confuciusornithidae L. H. Hou, Zhou, Gu et Zhang, 1995. Possibly a synonym of Confuciusornis sanctus Hou, Zhou, Gu et Zhang, 1995.
Jixiangornis orientalis [46]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Ji Qiang Ji Shuan Zhang Hongbin You Hailu Zhang Jianping Wang Lixia Yuan Chongxi Ji Xinxin	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	An Avialae Gauthier, 1986.
Larus utunui [47]	Valid	Sp. nov.	David W. Steadman	Subrecent	Huahine, Society Islands	French Polynesia	A Laridae.
Marambiornis exilis [35]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Andrzej Myrcha Pjotr Jadwiszczak Claudia P. Tambussi Jorge I. Noriega Andrzej Gazdzicki Andrzej Tatur Rodolpho A. Del Valle	Eocene	Seymour Island La Meseta Formation,	Antarctica	A Spheniscidae.
Masillastega rectirostris [48]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Gerald Mayr	Early Middle Eocene	Messel pit, MP 11	Germany:  Hessen	A Sulidae.
Mesetaornis polaris [35]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Andrzej Myrcha Pjotr Jadwiszczak Claudia P. Tambussi Jorge I. Noriega Andrzej Gazdzicki Andrzej Tatur Rodolpho A. Del Valle	Eocene	Seymour Island La Meseta Formation,	Antarctica	A Spheniscidae.
Miodytes serbicus [49]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Vesna Dimitreijevich Erika Gál Eugen Kessler	Early Miocene	Valjevo Basin	Serbia	A Podicipedidae.
Novacaesareala hungerfordi [50]	Valid	Gen nov. et Sp. nov.	David C. Parris Sylvia Hope	Late Cretaceous	Latest Maastrichtian or Earliest Danian, Hornerstown Formations	USA:  New Jersey	A ?Torotigidae Brodkorb, 1963.
Oligosylphe mourerchauvireae [26]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Gerald Mayr Richard Smith	Early Oligocene	MP 21	Belgium:  Flemish Brabant	A Piciformes, Sylphornithidae Mourer-Chauviré, 1988.
Omnivoropteryx sinousaorum [51]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Stephen A. Czerkas Qiang Ji	Early Cretaceous	Jiufutang Formation	China	An Omvivoropterygidae Czerkas and Qiang Ji, 2002.
Oxyura doksana [27]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Jirí Mlíkovský	Early Miocene	MN 4b	Czech Republic	An Anatidae.
Paraortygoides radagasti [52]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Gareth J. Dyke Bonnie E. Gulas	Early Eocene	Walton-on-the-Naze London Clay	UK:  England	A Gallinuloididae Lucas, 1900.
Parasarcoramphus milneedwardsi [53]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Cécile Mourer-Chauviré	Middle Eocene-Late Oligocene	Phosphorites du Quercy	Quercy,  France	A Cathartidae.
Plesiocathartes geiselensis [54]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Gerald Mayr	Middle Eocene	MP 13	Germany  Saxony-Anhalt	A Leptosomidae.
Plesiocathartes kelleri [55]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Gerald Mayr	Middle Eocene	Messel pit, MP 11	Germany  Hessen	A ?Leptosomidae.
Polarornis gregorii [56]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Sankar Chatterjee	Late Cretaceous	Seymour Island	Antarctica	A Gaviidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Sapeornis chaoyangensis [57]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Zhou Zhonghe Zhang Fucheng	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	A Sapeornithidae Zhou, 2006. This is the type species of the new genus.
Septentrogon madseni [58]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Anette V. Kristoffersen	Late Paleocene-Early Eocene	Fur Formation	Denmark	A Trogonidae. This is the type species of the new genus.
Shenzhouraptor sinensis [59]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Ji Qiang Ji Shuan You Hailu Zhang Jianping Yuan Chonxi Ji Xinxin Li Jinglu Li Yinzian	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	An Avialae. This is the type species of the new genus. When you enter "Discovery of an Avialae Bird from China, Shenzhouraptor sinensis gen. et sp. nov." in google you get the pdf.
Spheniscus urbinai [60]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Marcello Stucchi	Late Miocene-Early Pliocene	Pisco Formation	Peru	A Spheniscidae.
Taubatornis campbelli [61]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Storrs L. Olson Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga	Late Oligocene or Early Miocene	Tremembé Formation	Brazil	A Teratornithidae Miller, 1909, this is the type species of the new genus.
Teratornis olsoni [62]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Oscar Arredondo Carlos Arredondo	Pleistocene	Cave deposits	Cuba	A Teratornithidae Miller, 1909. Transferred to the new genus Oscaravis Suárez et Olson, 2009. by William Suárez Duque & Storrs Lovejoy Olson, they made it the type species of the new genus.[63]
Teratornis woodburnensis [64]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Kenneth E. Campbell Alison T. Stenger	Late Pleistocene	± -12.760-12.050 BP	USA:  Oregon	A Teratornithidae Miller, 1909. If you search "A New Teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae) from the Upper Pleistocene of Oregon" on google, you find the pdf
Teviornis gobiensis [65]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin Gareth J. Dyke Alexandr A. Karhu	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian, Nemegt Formation	Mongolia	A Presbyornithidae Wetmore, 1926. This is the type species of the new genus.
Tyto cyrneichnusae [66]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Antoine Louchart	Late Pleistocene	Corsica; Sardinia	France:  Corsica;  Italy:  Sardinia	A Tytonidae.

Newly named Plesiosaurs

Name	Status	Authors	Notes
Edgarosaurus	Valid	Druckenmiller
Kaiwhekea	Valid	Cruickshank Fordyce
Vinialesaurus	Valid	Gasparini Bardet Vinent Iturralde

Pterosaurs

In October, a partial Mesadacylus wing was discovered in the Kingsview Quarry of Colorado.[67] This find marks the first time that a Morrison pterosaur has been found at more than one site in the formation.[67]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Austriadactylus	gen et sp nov	Valid	Dalla Vecchia, Wild, & Reitner	Late Triassic	Seefelder Beds	Austria
Hatzegopteryx[68]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Buffetaut, Grigorescu, & Csiki	Late Cretaceous	Densuș-Ciula Formation	Romania	possibly a jr synonym of Quetzalcoatlus	Hatzegopteryx
Jeholopterus	gen et sp nov	Valid	Wang & Zhou	Late Jurassic	Daohugou Beds	China		Jeholopterus ninchengensis
Piksi	gen et sp nov	Valid	Varricchio	Late Cretaceous	Two Medicine Formation	United States	At first thought to be a bird, but subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur, likely a member of Ornithocheiroidea.[69]
Pterorhynchus	gen et sp nov	Valid	Czerkas & Ji	Late Jurassic	Daohugou Beds	China
Thalassodromeus	gen et sp nov	Valid	Kellner & Campos	early Cretaceous	Santana Formation	Brazil		Thalassodromeus sethi
Utahdactylus	gen et sp nov	Valid	Czerkas & Mickelson	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation, Utah	USA

Lepidosauromorphs

Newly named Squamates

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
"Lakumasaurus"[70]	Gen et sp nov	Jr synonym	Novas et al.	Late Campanian	Santa Marta Formation	Antarctica	Genus synonymized in 2007 with Taniwhasaurus	Taniwhasaurus antarcticus

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Criocephalosaurus[71]	gen nov	Valid	Kammerer & Sidor	Upper Permian		South Africa	A dinocephalian. Replacement name for Criocephalus Broom, 1928, preoccupied by Criocephalus Mulsant 1839.
Kitchinganomodon[72]	Gen nov	Valid	Maisch	Upper Permian		South Africa	A dicynodont. New genus for "Platycyclops" crassus Broom, 1948.
Kwazulusaurus[73]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Maisch	Upper Permian	Beaufort Group	South Africa	A dicynodont. The type species is Kwazulusaurus shakai.
Lanthanocephalus[74]	gen et sp nov	Preoccupied	Modesto, Rubidge, & Welman	Upper Permian	Koonap Formation	South Africa	Genus preoccupied by Lanthanocephalus Williams & Starmer, 2000, moved to the replacement Lanthanostegus in 2003
Neotrirachodon[75]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Tatarinov	Middle Triassic	Donguz Formation	Russia	A cynodont. The type species is Neotrirachodon expectatus.
Ruhuhucerberus[76]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Maisch	Upper Permian	Kawinga Formation	Tanzania	A gorgonopsian. The type species is Ruhuhucerberus terror.
Titanogorgon[76]	gen nov	Valid	Maisch	Upper Permian	Kawinga Formation	Tanzania	A gorgonopsian. New genus for "Gorgonognathus" maximus von Huene, 1950.

References

1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
2. Mustoe, G.E. (2002). "Eocene Ginkgo leaf fossils from the Pacific Northwest". Canadian Journal of Botany. 80 (10): 1078–1087. doi:10.1139/b02-097.
3. McKown, A.D.; Stockey, R.A.; Schweger, C.E. (2002). "A New Species of Pinus Subgenus Pinus Subsection Contortae From Pliocene Sediments of Ch'ijee's Bluff, Yukon Territory, Canada" (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 163 (4): 687–697. doi:10.1086/340425. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-21.
4. Poinar, G.; Brown, A. (2002). "Hymenaea mexicana sp. nov. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) from Mexican amber indicates Old World connections". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (2): 125–132. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00053.x.
5. Mohr, B.; Rydin, C. (2002). "Trifurcatia flabellata n. gen. n. sp., a putative monocotyledon angiosperm from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil)". Fossil Record. 5 (1): 335–344. doi:10.1002/mmng.20020050121.
6. Dlussky, G. (2002). "[Ants of the genus Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Baltic and Rovno ambers.]". Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal (in Russian). 2002 (1): 54–68.
7. Makarkin, VN; Archibald, SB; Oswald, JD (2003). "New Early Eocene brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from western North America". The Canadian Entomologist. 135 (5): 637–653. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.5852. doi:10.4039/n02-122.
8. Nel, A. (1993). "Nouveaux Raphidioptères fossiles du Cénozoïque de France et d'Espagne". École Pratique des Hautes Études, Biologie et Évolution des Insectes. 6: 99–108.
9. Dlussky, G. M. (2002). "Syntypes of Baltic amber ants Formica flori Mayr and Ponera atavia Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Russian Entomological Journal. 11: 291–298.
10. Bardashev Igor A (2002). "The phylomorphogenesis of some early devonian platform conodonts". Senckenbergiana Lethaea. 82 (2): 375–451. doi:10.1007/BF03042946.
11. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
12. Fraser N.C., Padian K., Walkden G.M., Davis A.L.M. (2002). "Basal dinosauriform remains from Britain and the diagnosis of the Dinosauria". Palaeontology. 45: 79–95. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00228.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
13. Coria, R.A.; Calvo, J.O. (2002). "A new iguanodontian ornithopod from Neuquen Basin, Patagonia, Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (3): 503–509. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0503:aniofn]2.0.co;2.
14. Coria R.A.; Chiappe L.M.; Dingus L. (2002). "A new close relative of Carnotaurus sastrei Bonaparte 1985 (Theropoda: Abelisauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (2): 460–465. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0460:ANCROC]2.0.CO;2.
15. Novacek, M.J. 2002. Time Traveler. In: Search of Dinosaurs and Ancient Mammals from Montana to Mongolia. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. 368 pages.
16. Dong Z.-M. (2002). "A new armored dinosaur (Ankylosauria) from Beipaio Basin, Liaoning Province, northeastern China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 40 (4): 276–285.
17. Czerkas, S.A., D. Zhang, J. Li, and Y. Li. 2002. Flying Dromaeasaurs. In S.J. Czerkas (ed.), Feathered Dinosaurs and the origin of flight. The dinosaur Museum Journal, Volume 1. The Dinosaur Museum of Blanding, Utah.
18. Zhang, Fucheng; Zhou, Zhonghe; Xu, Xing; Wang, Xiaolin (2002). "A juvenile coelurosaurian theropod from China indicates arboreal habits". Naturwissenschaften. 89 (9): 394–8. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0353-8. PMID 12435090.
19. Xu X., Zhang X.-H., Sereno P., Zhao X.-J., Xu , Kuang W., Han J., Tan L. (2002). "A new therizionosauroid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Iren Dabau Formation of Nei Mongol". Vertebrate Palasiatica. 40 (3): 228–240.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
20. Hutt, S. 2002. "Mr Leng's dinosaur." The Geological Society of the Isle of Wight Newsletter 2 (6): pp. 12–14.
21. Xu X.; Cheng Y.-N.; Wang X.-L.; Chang C.-N. (2002). "An unusual oviraptorosaurian dinosaur from China". Nature. 419 (6904): 291–293. doi:10.1038/nature00966. PMID 12239565.
22. Xu X.; Makovicky P.J.; Wang X.-L.; Norell M.A.; Hou H.L. (2002). "A ceratopsian dinosaur from China and the early evolution of Ceratopsia". Nature. 416 (6878): 314–317. doi:10.1038/416314a. PMID 11907575.
23. Kellner, A.W.A. and D.A. Campos. 2002. On a theropod dinosaur (Abelisauria) from the continental Cretaceous of Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro 60 (3): pp. 163-170.
24. Czerkas, S.A. and C. Yuan. 2002. An arboreal maniraptoran from northwest China. In: Feathered Dinosaurs and the origin of flight (S.J. Czerkas, ed.). The Dinosaur Museum Journal 1 (Dinosaur Museum of Blanding, Utah).
25. Xu X.; Norell M.A.; Wang X.-L.; Makovicky P.J.; Wu X.-C. (2002). "A basal troodontid from the Early Cretaceous of China". Nature. 415 (6873): 780–784. doi:10.1038/415780a. PMID 11845206.
26. Gerald Mayr; Richard Smith (2002). "Avian Remains from the Lowermost Oligocene of Hoogbutsel (Belgium)". Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. 72: 139–150.
27. Jirí Mlíkovský (2002). "Cenozoic Birds of the World Part 1: Europe" (PDF). Praha Ninox Press: 1–407. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-03-07. Retrieved 2014-07-28. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
28. Marco Pavia; Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (2002). "Avian An Overview of the Genus Athene in the Pleistocene of the Mediterranean Islands, with the Description of Athene trinacriae n. sp. (Aves: Strigidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Beijing, 1–4 June 2000. 1: 13–27.
29. Kenneth E. Campbell Jr. (2002). "A New Species of Late Pleistocene Lapwing from Rancho La Brea" (PDF). Condor. 104 (1): 170–174. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2002)104[0170:ansolp]2.0.co;2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
30. Bartomeu Seguí (2002). "A New Genus of Crane (Aves: Gruiformes) from the Late Tertiary of the Balearic Islands, Western Mediterranean". Ibis. 144 (3): 411–422. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919x.2002.00074.x.
31. Hou, Zhou; Zhang & Gu (2002). "Mesozoic birds from western Liaoning in China. Liaoning". Liaoning Science and Technology Publishing.
32. Sylvia Hope (2002). "The Mesozoic Radiation of Neornithes". In: Luis M. Chiappe & Lawrence M. Witmer (Ed): Mesozoic Birds: Above the Head of Dinosaurs: 339–388.
33. Federico L. (2010). "An Avian Coracoid from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina" (PDF). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia. 46 (2): 99–119.
34. David W. Steadman (2002). "A New Species of Swiftlet (Aves: Apodidae) from the Late Quaternary of Mangaia, Cook Islands, Oceania". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (2): 326–331. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0326:ansosa]2.0.co;2.
35. Andrzej Myrcha; Pjotr Jadwiszczak; Claudia P. Tambussi; Jorge I. Noriega; Andrzej Gazdzicki; Andrzej Tatur; Rodolpho A. Del Valle (2002). "Taxonomic Revision of Eocene Antarctic Penguins Based on Tarsometatarsal Morphology" (PDF). Polish Polar Research. 23 (1): 5–46.
36. Peter M. Galton; Larry D. Martin (2002). "Postcranial Anatomy and Systematics of Enaliornis, a Foot-propelled Diving Bird (Aves: Ornithurae Hesperornithiformes) from the Early Cretaceous of England" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie. 21 (2): 489–538.
37. Zhou Zhonghe (2002). "A New and Primitive Enantiornithine Bird from the Early Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (1): 49–57. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0049:anapeb]2.0.co;2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
38. Andrés Rinderknecht; Jorge I. Noriega (2002). "Un Nuevo Género de Anhingidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes) del Plioceno-Pleistoceno del Uruguay (Formación San José)". Ameghiniana. 39 (2): 183–191.
39. Oscar Arredondo; Carlos Arredondo (2002) [1999]. "Nuevos Género y Especie de Ave Fósil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba". Poeyana. 470–475: 9–14.
40. Luis M. Chiappe; James P. Lamb, jr.; Per G. P. Ericson (2002). "New Enantiornithine Bird from the Marine Upper Cretaceous of Alabama" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (1): 170–174. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0170:nebftm]2.0.co;2.
41. Larry D. Martin; Jong-Deock Lim (2002). "New Information on the Hesperornithiform Radiation". Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Beijing, 1–4 June 2000. 1: 165–174.
42. Gerald Mayr (2002). "Avian Remains from the Middle Eocene of the Geiseltal (Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany)". Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Beijing, 1–4 June 2000. 1 (1): 77–96.
43. Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (2002). "Idiornis Oberholser, 1899 (Aves, Gruiformes, Cariamae, Idiornithidae): a Junior Synonym of Dynamopterus Milne-Edwards, 1892 (Paleogene, Phosphorites du Quercy, France)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. 270 (1): 13–22. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0355.
44. Zhou Zhonghe; Zhang Fucheng (2002). "A Long-tailed, Seed-eating Bird from the Early Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Nature. 418 (6896): 405–409. doi:10.1038/nature00930. PMID 12140555. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
45. Hou Lianhai; Per G. P. Ericson (2002). "A Middle Eocene Shorebird from China" (PDF). Condor. 104 (4): 896–899. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2002)104[0896:amesfc]2.0.co;2.
46. Ji Qiang; Ji Shuan; Zhang Hongbin; You Hailu; Zhang Jianping; Wang Lixia; Yuan Chongxi; Ji Xinxin (2002). "A New Avialian Bird - Jixiangornis orientalis gen. et sp. nov. - from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, NE China". Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences). 38 (6): 723–736.
47. David W. Steadman (2002). "A New Species of Gull (Laridae: Larus) from an Archaeological Site on Huahine, Society Islands" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 115 (1): 1–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
48. Gerald Mayr (2002). "A Skull of a New Pelecaniform Bird from the Middle Eocene of Messel, Germany" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 47 (3): 507–512.
49. Vesna Dimitreijevich; Erika Gál; Eugen Kessler (2002). "A New Genus and New Species of Grebe (Podicipediformes, Aves) from the Early Miocene Lake Deposits of Valjevo Basin (Serbia)" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 20: 3–7.
50. David C. Parris; Sylvia Hope (2002). "New Interpretations of the Birds from the Navesink and Hornerstown Formations, New Jersey, USA (Aves: Neornithes)". Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Beijing, 1–4 June 2000. 1: 113–124.
51. Stephen A. Czerkas; Qiang Ji (2002). "A Preliminary Report on an Omnivorous Volant Bird from Northeast China". The Dinosaur Museum Journal. 1: 127–135.
52. Gareth J. Dyke; Bonnie E. Gulas (2002). "The Fossil Galliform Bird Paraortygoides from the Eocene of the United Kingdom" (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 3360 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2002)360<0001:tfgbpf>2.0.co;2. hdl:2246/2913.
53. Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (2002). "Revision of the Cathartidae (Aves: Ciconiiformes) from the Middle Eocene to Upper Oligocene Phosphorites du Quercy, France". Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Beijing, 1–4 June 2000. 1: 97–111.
54. Gerald Mayr (2002). "Avian Remains from the Middle Eocene of the Geiseltal (Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany)". Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Beijing, 1–4 June 2000. 1: 77–96.
55. Gerald Mayr (2002). "A New Species of Plesiocathartes (Aves: ?Leptosomidae) from the Middle Eocene of Messel, Germany". PaleoBios. 22 (1): 10–20.
56. Sankar Chatterjee (2002). "The Morphology and Systematics of Polarornis, a Cretaceous Loon (Aves: Gaviidae) from Antarctica". Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Beijing, 1–4 June 2000. 1: 125–155.
57. Zhou Zhonghe; Zhang Fucheng (2002). "Largest Bird from the Early Cretaceous and It's Implications for the Earliest Avian Ecological Diversification" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 89 (1): 34–38. doi:10.1007/s00114-001-0276-9. PMID 12008971. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
58. Anette V. Kristoffersen (2002). "An Early Paleogene Trogon (Aves: Trogoniformes) from the Fur Formation, Denmark". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (3): 661–666. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)022[0661:aeptat]2.0.co;2.
59. Ji Qiang; Ji Shuan; You Hailu; Zhang Jianping; Yuan Chonxi; Ji Xinxin; Li Jinglu; Li Yinzian (2002). "Discovery of an Avialae Bird from China, Shenzhouraptor sinensis gen. et sp. nov". Geological Bulletin of China. 21 (7): 363–369.
60. Marcello Stucchi (2002). "Una Nueva Especie de Spheniscus (Aves: Spheniscidae) de la Formación Pisco, Perú" (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú. 94: 17–24.
61. Storrs L. Olson; Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (2002). "A New Genus of Small Teratorn from the Middle Tertiary of the Taubate Basin, Brazil (Aves: Teratornithidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 115 (4): 701–705.
62. Oscar Arredondo; Carlos Arredondo (2002) [1999]. "Nueva Especie de Ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba". Poeyana. 470–475: 15–21.
63. William Suárez Duque; Storrs Lovejoy Olson (2009). "A New Genus Name for the Cuban Teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 122 (1): 103–116. doi:10.2988/08-27.1.
64. Kenneth E. Campbell; Alison T. Stenger (2002). "A New Teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae) from the Upper Pleistocene of Oregon". Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Beijing, 1–4 June 2000: 1–11.
65. Evgeny N. Kurochkin; Gareth J. Dyke; Alexandr A. Karhu (2002). "A New Presbyornithid Bird (Aves, Anseriformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern Mongolia" (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 3386: 1–11. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2002)386<0001:anpbaa>2.0.co;2. hdl:2246/2875.
66. Antoine Louchart (2002). "Les Oiseaux du Pléistocène de Corse et de Quelques Localités Sardes. Écologie, Évolution, Biogéographie et Extinctions". Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de Lyon. 155: 1–287.
67. Foster, J. (2007). "Mesadactylus ornithosphyos." Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World. Indiana University Press. pp. 159-160.
68. Buffetaut, E.; Grigorescu, D.; Csiki, Z. (2002). "A new giant pterosaur with a robust skull from the latest Cretaceous of Romania". Naturwissenschaften. 89 (4): 180–184. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0307-1. PMID 12061403.
69. Federico L. Agnolin; David Varricchio (2012). "Systematic reinterpretation of Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 from the Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Western USA (Montana) as a pterosaur rather than a bird" (PDF). Geodiversitas. 34 (4): 883–894. doi:10.5252/g2012n4a10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-15.
70. Martin, J.E.; Fernández, M. (2007). "The synonymy of the Late Cretaceous mosasaur (Squamata) genus Lakumasaurus from Antarctica with Taniwhasaurus from New Zealand and its bearing upon faunal similarity within the Weddellian Province". Geological Journal. 42 (2): 203–211. doi:10.1002/gj.1066.
71. Kammerer, C.F; Sidor, C.A. (2002). "Replacement names for the therapsid genera Criocephalus Broom 1928 and Olivieria Brink 1965". Palaeontologia Africana. 38: 71–72.
72. Maisch, M.W. (2002). "Observations on Karoo and Gondwana vertebrates: Part 4: The taxonomic status of the Late Permian rhachinocephalid Platycyclops crassus Broom, 1948 (Therapsida: Dicynodontia) from the South African Karoo". Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie. 2002 (6): 362–372. doi:10.1127/njgpm/2002/2002/362.
73. Maisch, M.W. (2002). "A new basal lystrosaurid dicynodont from the Upper Permian of South Africa". Palaeontology. 45 (2): 343–359. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00240.
74. Modesto, S.; Rubidge, B.S.; Welman, J. (2002). "A new dicynodont therapsid from the Lowermost Beaufort Group, Upper Permian of South Africa". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 39 (12): 1755–1765. doi:10.1139/e02-091.
75. Tatarinov, L.P. (2002). "Gomphodont cynodonts (Reptilia, Theriodontia) from the Middle Triassic of Orenburg Region". Paleontological Journal. 36 (3): 176–179.
76. Maisch, M.W. (2002). "Observations on Karoo and Gondwana vertebrates: Part 3: notes on the gorgonopsians from the Upper Permian of Tanzania". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte. 2002 (4): 237–251. doi:10.1127/njgpm/2002/2002/237.