2011 in archosaur paleontology

The year 2011 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful. Archosaurs include the only living dinosaur group — birds — and the reptile crocodilians, plus all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosaur palaeontology is the scientific study of those animals, especially as they existed before the Holocene Epoch began about 11,700 years ago. The year 2011 in paleontology included various significant developments regarding archosaurs.

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This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that have been described during the year 2011, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that occurred in the year 2011.

Newly named crurotarsans

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Acherontisuchus[1]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Hastings Bloch Jaramillo	Middle/Late Paleocene	Cerrejón Formation	Colombia	A dyrosaurid.
Anteophthalmosuchus[2]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Salisbury Naish	Early Cretaceous	Wealden Group	United Kingdom	A goniopholidid.
Arenysuchus[3]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Puértolas Canudo Cruzado-Caballero	Maastrichtian	Tremp Formation	Spain	A stem crocodyloid.
Caipirasuchus[4]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Iori Carvalho	Turonian/Santonian	Adamantina Formation	Brazil	A sphagesaurid.
Campinasuchus[5]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Carvalho Teixeira et al.[CAL 1]	Turonian/Santonian	Adamantina Formation	Brazil	A baurusuchid.
Caryonosuchus[6]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kellner Campos et al.[CAL 2]	Campanian/Maastrichtian	Adamantina Formation	Brazil	A sphagesaurid.
Decuriasuchus[7]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	França Ferigolo Langer	Ladinian	Santa Maria Formation	Brazil	Skeletons indicate possible group behavior.	Decuriasuchus
Fruitachampsa[8]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Clark	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	United States	A shartegosuchid.
Goniopholis kiplingi[9]	Species	Valid	de Andrade Edmonds et al.[CAL 3]	Berriasian	Purbeck Limestone Group	United Kingdom	A goniopholidid.
Goniopholis willetti[2]	Species	Valid	Salisbury Naish	Early Cretaceous	Wealden Group	United Kingdom	A goniopholidid. Originally described as a species of Goniopholis; it was subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Hulkepholis.[10]
Labidiosuchus[11]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kellner Figueiredo et al.[CAL 4]	Maastrichtian	Marília Formation	Brazil	A notosuchian.
Leiokarinosuchus[2]	Gen. et sp.	Disputed	Salisbury Naish	Early Cretaceous	Wealden Group	United Kingdom	A neosuchian. Jouve (2017) considered it to be a junior synonym of Anteophthalmosuchus.[12]
Lorosuchus[13]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Pol Powell	Paleocene	Río Loro Formation	Argentina	A sebecid.
Neptunidraco[14]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Cau Fanti	late Bajocian/early Bathonian	Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation	Italy	The oldest known metriorhynchid.	Neptunidraco
Pepesuchus[15]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Campos Oliveira et al.[CAL 5]	Campanian/Maastrichtian	Presidente Prudente Formation	Brazil	A peirosaurid.
Pietraroiasuchus[16]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Buscalioni Piras et al.[CAL 6]	Early Albian	Pietraroia Plattenkalk	Italy	A hylaeochampsid.
Pissarrachampsa[17]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Montefeltro Larsson Langer	Campanian/Maastrichtian	Vale do Rio do Peixe Formation	Brazil	A baurusuchid. The type species is Pissarrachampsa sera.	Pissarrachampsa
Theriosuchus grandinaris[18]	Species	Valid	Lauprasert Laojumpon et al.[CAL 7]	Berriasian/Barremian	Khua Formation	Thailand	A fifth species of Theriosuchus.

Newly named non-avian dinosaurs

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	width="33%" Notes	Images
Acristavus[19]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gates Horner et al.[CAL 8]	Campanian	Two Medicine Formation Wahweap Formation	USA	A brachylophosaurin hadrosaurine.
Ahshislepelta[20]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Burns Sullivan	Late Campanian	Kirtland Formation	USA	An ankylosaurine ankylosaurid.
Albinykus[21]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Nesbitt Clarke et al.[CAL 9]	Late Cretaceous		Mongolia	An alvarezsaurid theropod.
Amtocephale[22]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Watabe Tsogtbaatar Sullivan	Turonian-Santonian	Baynshire Formation	Mongolia	A pachycephalosaurid.
Angolatitan[23]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Mateus Jacobs et al.[CAL 10]	Late Turonian	Itombe Formation	Angola	A somphospondylian sauropod.
Arcusaurus[24]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Yates Bonnan Neveling	Lower Jurassic	Elliot Formation	South Africa	Basal Sauropodomorph
Atacamatitan[25]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kellner Rubilar-Rogers et al.[CAL 11]	Late Cretaceous	Tolar Formation	Chile	A titanosaur.
Brontomerus[26]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Taylor Wedel Cifelli	Aptian/Albian	Cedar Mountain Formation	USA	A camarasauromorph sauropod.	Brontomerus
Daemonosaurus[27]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sues Nesbitt et al.[CAL 12]	Late Triassic	Chinle Formation	USA	A primitive theropod.
Delapparentia[28]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Ruiz-Omeñaca	Early Barremian	Camarillas Formation	Spain	An iguanodontoid.
Demandasaurus[29]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Fernández-Baldor Canudo et al.[CAL 13]	Late Barremian-early Aptian	Castrillo la Reina Formation	Spain	A rebbachisaurid sauropod.
Drusilasaura[30]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Navarrete Casal Martínez	Cenomanian/Turonian	Bajo Barreal Formation	Argentina	A possible lognkosaurian titanosaur.
Eodromaeus[31]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Martinez Sereno et al.[CAL 14]	Middle Carnian	Ischigualasto Formation	Argentina	A basal theropod.	Eodromaeus
Epichirostenotes[32]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sullivan Jasinski Van Tomme	Late Campanian	Horseshoe Canyon Formation	USA	A caenagnathid.
Haya[33]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Makovicky Kilbourne et al.[CAL 15]	Late Cretaceous	Javkhlant Formation	Mongolia	Basal ornithopod with many gastroliths.
Jaklapallisaurus[34]	Gen. et. sp.	Valid	Novas Ezcurra et al.[CAL 16]	Late Norian-earliest Rhaetian	Upper Maleri Formation Lower Dharmaram Formation	India	A plateosaurid.
Koreaceratops[35]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Lee Ryan Kobayashi	Albian	"Tando beds"	South Korea	A basal ceratopsian.	Koreaceratops
Koreanosaurus[36]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Huh Lee et al.[CAL 17]	?Santonian/Campanian	Seonso Conglomerate	South Korea	A hypsilophodontid ornithopod.	Koreanosaurus
Leonerasaurus[37]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Pol Garrido Cerda	Pliensbachian/Toarcian	Las Leoneras Formation	Argentina	An anchisaurian sauropodomorph.	Leonerasaurus
Leyesaurus[38]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Apaldetti Martinez et al.[CAL 18]	Lower Jurassic	Quebrada del Barro Formation	Argentina	A massospondylid sauropodomorph.
Linhenykus[39]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Xu Sullivan et al.[CAL 19]	Campanian	Wulansuhai Formation	China	An alvarezsaurid.	Linhenykus
Linhevenator[40]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Xu Tan et al.[CAL 20]	Campanian	Bayan Mandahu Formation	China	A short-armed troodontid.	Linhevenator
Manidens[41]	Gen. et sp.	Vald	Pol Rauhut Becerra	Aalenian/Early Bathonian	Cañadón Asfalto Formation	Argentina	A heterodontosaurid.
Nambalia[34]	Gen. et. sp.	Valid	Novas Ezcurra et al.[CAL 16]	Late Norian-earliest Rhaetian	Upper Maleri Formation	India	A basal sauropodomorph.
Narambuenatitan[42]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Filippi García Garrido	lower-middle Campanian	Anacleto Formation	Argentina	A lithostrotian titanosaur.
Ojoraptorsaurus[32]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sullivan Jasinski Van Tomme	Lower Maastrichtian	Ojo Alamo Formation	USA	A caenagnathid.
Omeisaurus jiaoi[43]	Species	Valid	Jiang Li et al.[CAL 21]	Middle Jurassic	Xiashaximiao Formation	China	A species of Omeisaurus.
Osmakasaurus[44]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	McDonald	Valanginian	Lakota Formation	USA	A new genus for "Camptosaurus" depressus (Gilmore, 1909).
Oxalaia[45]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kellner Azvedo et al.[CAL 22]	Cenomanian	Alcântara Formation	Brazil	Huge spinosaur 12–14 m long.
Pampadromaeus[46]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Cabreira Schultz et al.[CAL 23]	Carnian	Santa Maria Formation	Brazil	A very basal sauropodomorph.
Pamparaptor[47]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Porfiri Calvo Santos	Turonian/Coniacian	Portezuelo Formation	Argentina	A deinonychosaur.
Petrobrasaurus[48]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Filippi Canudo et al.[CAL 24]	Santonian	Plottier Formation	Argentina	A titanosaur.
Propanoplosaurus[49]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Stanford Weishampel Deleon	Early Aptian	Patuxent Formation	USA	A nodosaurid.
Qiupalong[50]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Xu Kobayashi et al.[CAL 25]	Late Cretaceous	Qiupa Formation	China  Canada	An ornithomimid.	Qiupalong
Ratchasimasaurus[51]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Shibata Jintasakul Azuma	Aptian	Khok Kruat Formation	Thailand	A non-hadrosaurid iguanodontian.
Sarahsaurus[52]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Rowe Sues Reisz	Sinemurian/Pliensbachian	Kayenta Formation	USA	A basal sauropodomorph
Siamodon[53]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Buffetaut Suteethorn	Aptian	Khok Kruat Formation	Thailand	An advanced iguanodontian.
Spinops[54]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Farke Ryan et al.[CAL 26]	Campanian	Oldman or Dinosaur Park Formation	Canada	A centrosaurine ceratopsian.
Stegoceras novomexicanum[55]	Species	Valid	Jasinski Sullivan	Late Campanian	Fruitland Formation Kirtland Formation	USA	Second known species of Stegoceras.
Talos[56]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Zanno Varricchio et al.[CAL 27]	Late Campanian	Kaiparowits Formation	USA	A troodontid theropod.	Talos
Tapuiasaurus[57]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Zaher Pol et al.[CAL 28]	Aptian	Quiricó Formation	Brazil	A titanosaur.	Tapuiasaurus
Teratophoneus[58]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Carr Williamson et al.[CAL 29]	Late Campanian	Kaiparowits Formation	USA	A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid.	Teratophoneus
Thescelosaurus assiniboiensis[59]	Species	Valid	Brown Boyd Russell	Late Maastrichtian	Frenchman Formation	USA	Third known species of Thescelosaurus.
Titanoceratops[60]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Longrich	Late Campanian	Fruitland or Kirtland Formation	USA	A giant chasmosaurine ceratopsian from New Mexico.	Titanoceratops
Traukutitan[61]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Juárez Valieri Calvo	Santonian	Bajo de la Carpa Formation	Argentina	A possible lognkosaurian titanosaur.
Uteodon[44]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	McDonald	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	USA	A new genus for "Camptosaurus" aphanoecetes (Carpenter & Wilson, 2008).	Uteodon
Veterupristisaurus[62]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Rauhut	Late Kimmeridgian/earliest Tithonian	Tendaguru Formation	Tanzania	A carcharodontosaurid.
Xiaotingia[63]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Xu You et al.[CAL 30]	early Late Jurassic	Tiaojishan Formation	China	An Archaeopteryx-like paravian.	Xiaotingia
Xuwulong[64]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	You Li Liu	Early Cretaceous	Xinminpu Group	China	A hadrosauriform.	Xuwulong
Zhuchengtyrannus[65]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Hone Wang et al.[CAL 31]	Late Cretaceous	Wangshi Group	China	A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid.	Zhuchengtyrannus

Newly named birds

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Alca carolinensis [66]	Sp. nov	Valid	N. Adam Smith Julia A. Clarke	Early Pliocene	Yorktown Formation	USA:  North Carolina	An Alcidae related to the razorbill.
Alca minor [66]	Sp. nov	Valid	N. Adam Smith Julia A. Clarke	Early Pliocene	Yorktown Formation	USA:  North Carolina	An Alcidae related to the razorbill.
Alca olsoni [66]	Sp. nov	Valid	N. Adam Smith Julia A. Clarke	Early Pliocene	Yorktown Formation	USA:  North Carolina	An Alcidae related to the razorbill.
Alectroenas payandeei [67]	Sp. nov	Valid	Julian Pender Hume	Holocene-Recent		Mauritius	A pigeon, Columbidae from Rodrigues Island.
?Aptornis proasciarostratus [68]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy Alan J. D. Tennyson R. Paul Scofield	Early Miocene, Altonian	Manuherikia Group, St Bathans Fauna	New Zealand	The earliest known Aptornithidae Bonaparte, 1856.
Ardea sytchevskayae [69]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Nikita V. Zelenkov	Middle Miocene		Mongolia	An Ardeidae, earliest member of Ardea
Aurorornis taurica[70]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Andrey V. Panteleyev	Eocene (Lutetian)		Crimean Peninsula	An owl belonging to the family Protostrigidae. The type species of the new genus.
Australlus gagensis [71]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy Walter E. Boles	Oligocene-Miocene	Riverleigh	Australia:  Queensland	A Rallidae. The type species is Gallinula disneyi Boles, 2005.
Bohaiornis guoi [72]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Hu Dongyu Li Li Hou Liannaim Xu Xing	Barremian/Aptian	Yixian Formation	China	An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Bohaiornithidae Wang, Zhou, O’Connor et Zelenkov, 2014.
Buteo praebuteo [73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Denis Sobolev in Sobolev & Marisova	Miocene		Ukraine	An Accipitridae, a species of Buteo.
Buteo sarmathicus [73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Denis Sobolev in Sobolev & Marisova	Miocene		Ukraine	An Accipitridae, a species of Buteo.
Columba thiriouxi [67]	Sp. nov	Valid	Julian Pender Hume	Holocene-Recent		Mauritius	A pigeon, Columbidae from Mauritius.
Colymbiculus udovinchenkoi [74]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gerald Mayr Evgenij Zvonok	Middle Eocene	Early Lutetian	Ukraine	A Gaviidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Cyrilavis colburnorum [75]	Species	Valid	Daniel T. Ksepka Julia A. Clarke Lance Grande	Eocene	Green River Formation	USA:  Wyoming	A Halcyornithidae Harrison et Walker, 1972, a stem Psittaciformes.
Eostrix tsaganica [76]	Sp. nov	Valid	Evgeney N. Kurochkin Gareth J. Dyke	Early Eocene		Mongolia	A Protostrigidae Wetmore, 1933.
Falco bulgaricus [77]	Sp. nov	Valid	Zlatozar N. Boev	Late Miocene		Bulgaria	A Falconidae.
Feducciavis loftini [78]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Storrs L. Olson	Middle Miocene	Calvert Formation	USA:  Virginia	A Sternidae close to Anous and Procelsterna.
Gallirallus steadmani [79]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy Robert Bollt	Quaternary	Subrecent	French Polynesia	A Rallidae as big as Gallirallus philippensis from Tubuai, Austral Islands.
Gracilornis jiufotangensis [80]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Li Li Hou Shi-Lin	Aptian	Jiufotang Formation	China	An Enatiornithes Walker, 1981.
Heterostrix tatsinensis [76]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Evgeney N. Kurochkin Gareth J. Dyke	Early Oligocene	Hsanda Gol Formation	Mongolia	A Heterostrigidae Fam. nov. Kurochkin & Dyke, 2011, this is the type species of the new genus and the type genus of the new family.
Hoazinavis lacustris [81]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gerald Mayr Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga Cécile Mourer-Chauviré	Late Oligocene/Early Miocene	Tremembé Formation	Brazil	An early Opisthocomidae.
Itaboravis elaphrocnemoides [82]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gerald Mayr Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga Julia A. Clarke	Early late Paleocene	Itaboraian	Brazil	A possible member of Cariamae. This is the type species of the new genus.
Jamna szybiaki [83]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Zbigniew M. Bochenski Teresa Tomek Malgorzata Bujoczek Krzysztof Wertz	Oligocene	Carpathian flysch	Poland	An early Passeriformes.
Kaiika maxwelli [84]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	R. Ewan Fordyce Daniel Thomas	Early Eocene	Kauru Formation	New Zealand	A basal Spheniscidae.
Laricola intermedia [85]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Vanessa L. De Pietri Lodc Costeur Marcel Güntert Gerald Mayr	Early Miocene	MN 2a	France	A Charadriiformes, Laricolidae De Pietri, Costeur, Güntert et G. Mayr, 2011.
Laricola robusta [85]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Vanessa L. De Pietri Lodc Costeur Marcel Güntert Gerald Mayr	Early Miocene	MN 2a	France	A Charadriiformes, Laricolidae De Pietri, Costeur, Güntert et G. Mayr, 2011.
Lavocatavis africana [86]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Cécile Mourer-Chauviré Rodolphe Tabuce M’hammed Mahboubi Mohammed Adaci Mustapha Bensalah	Eocene	Glib Zegdou Formation	Algeria	A Phorusrhacoidea.
Luscinia jurcsaki [87]	Sp. nov	Valid	Eugen Kessler Márton Venczel	Middle Miocene	MN 6-8	Romania	A member of the Muscicapidae
Mancalla lucasi [88]	Sp. nov	Valid	N. Adam Smith	Pliocene or Early Pleistocene	Niguel Formation San Diego Formation	USA:  California	A Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Mancallinae L. H. Miller, 1946.
Mancalla vegrandis [88]	Sp. nov	Valid	N. Adam Smith	Pliocene or Early Pleistocene	San Diego Formation San Mateo Formation	USA:  California	A Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Mancallinae L. H. Miller, 1946.
Miomancalla howardae [88]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	N. Adam Smith	Late Miocene to Early Pliocene	Capistrano Formation San Mateo Formation	USA:  California	A Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Mancallinae L. H. Miller, 1946, this is the type species of the new genus, that also contains "Praemancalla" wetmorei Howard (1966).
Mystiornis cyrili [89]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Evgeny N. Kurochkin Nikita V. Zelenkov Alexandr O. Averianov Sergei V. Leshchinskiy	Barremian/Aptian	Shestakovo-1 locality	Russian Federation
Namaortyx sperrgebietensis [90]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Cécile Mourer-Chauviré Martin Pickford Brigitte Senut	Middle Eocene	Probably Early Lutetian	Namibia	A Galliformes Incertae Sedis. This is the type species of the new genus.
Nambashag billerooensis [91]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy	Late Oligocene/Early Miocene	Etadunna Formation	Australia:  South Australia	A Phalacrocoracidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Nambashag microglaucus [91]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy	Late Oligocene/Early Miocene	Namba Formation	Australia:  South Australia	A Phalacrocoracidae.
Nelepsittacus minimus [92]	Gen. nov. et sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy Alan J. D. Tennyson R. Paul Scofield	Early Miocene	St. Bathans Fauna, Manuherikia Section	New Zealand	A Psittaciformes, Nestoridae, smallest species of the genus and the type species of the new genus.
Nelepsittacus donmertoni [92]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy Alan J. D. Tennyson R. Paul Scofield	Early Miocene	St. Bathans Fauna, Manuherikia Section	New Zealand	A Psittaciformes, Nestoridae.
Nelepsittacus daphneleeae [92]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy Alan J. D. Tennyson R. Paul Scofield	Early Miocene	St. Bathans Fauna, Manuherikia Section	New Zealand	A Psittaciformes, Nestoridae.
Nesoenas cicur [67]	Sp. nov	Valid	Julian P. Hume	Holocene-Recent		Mauritius	A pigeon, Columbidae from Mauritius.
Nogusunna conflictoides [93]	Gen. nov et sp. nov	Valid	Nikita V. Zelenkov	Middle Miocene	Oshin Formation	Mongolia	A diving duck, Anatidae.
Parahongshanornis chaoyangensis [94]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Li Li Wang Jing-Qi Hou Shi-Lin	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	A Hongshanornithidae O’Connor, Gao et Chiappe, 2010.
Pellornis mikkelseni [95]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Sara Bertelli Luis M. Chiappe Gerald Mayr	Earliest Eocene	Fur Formation	Denmark	A Messelornithidae Hesse, 1988, this is the type species of the new genus.
Piculoides saulcetensis [96]	Gem. nov. et sp. nov.	Valid	Vanessa L. De Pietri Albrecht Manegold Lodc Costeur Gerald Mayr	Early Miocene	MN 2	France	A Picidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Protomelanitta gracilis [93]	Gen. nov et sp. nov	Valid	Nikita V. Zelenkov	Middle Miocene	Oshin Formation	Mongolia	A diving duck, Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus, a second species of the genus is Protomelanitta shihuibas (Hou, 1985), formally known as Aythya shihuibas Hou, 1985.
Qiliania graffini [97]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Ji Shu-An Jessie Atterholt Jingmai K. O’Connor Matthew C. Lamanna Jerald D. Harris Li Da-Qing You Hai-Lu Peter Dodson	Aptian	Xiagou Formation	China	An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981.
Sharganetta mongolica [93]	Gen. nov et sp. nov	Valid	Nikita V. Zelenkov	Middle Miocene	Oshin Formation	Mongolia	A diving duck, Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Sternalara milneedwardsi [85]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Vanessa L. De Pietri Lodc Costeur Marcel Güntert Gerald Mayr	Early Miocene	MN 2a	France	A Charadriiformes, family Incertae Sedis.
Sternalara minuta [85]	Gen. nov. et sp. nov.	Valid	Vanessa L. De Pietri Lodc Costeur Marcel Güntert Gerald Mayr	Early Miocene	MN 2a	France	A Charadriiformes, family Incertae Sedis this is the typespecies of the genus.
Tonsala buchanani [98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gareth J. Dyke Xia Wang Michael B. Habib	Early Oligocene, probably also late Eocene	Makah Formation Pysht Formation	USA:  Washington	A Plotopteridae Howard, 1969, a species of Tonsala.

Newly named pterosaurs

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Aurorazhdarcho[99]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Frey Meyer Tischlinger	Tithonian	Solnhofen limestone	Germany	An azhdarchoid[99] or a ctenochasmatid.[100] The type species, Aurorazhdarcho primordius, was subsequently found to be synonymous with "Pterodactylus" micronyx von Meyer (1856); however, Aurorazhdarcho was retained as a distinct genus, creating a new combination Aurorazhdarcho micronyx.[100]
Aussiedraco[101]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kellner Rodrigues Costa	Albian	Toolebuc Formation	Australia	An ornithocheiroid.
Barbosania[102]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Elgin Frey	Cenomanian	Santana Formation	Brazil	An ornithocheirid.
Darwinopterus robustodens[103]	Species	Valid	Lü Xu et al.[CAL 32]	Middle Jurassic	Tiaojishan Formation	China	A darwinopterid.
Jianchangopterus[104]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Lü Bo	Middle Jurassic	Tiaojishan Formation	China	A rhamphorhynchid.
Navajodactylus[105]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sullivan Fowler	Late Campanian	Kirtland Formation Dinosaur Park Formation	USA  Canada	A possible azhdarchid.
Pterofiltrus[106]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Jiang Wang	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A ctenochasmatid.
Unwindia[107]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Martill	Cenomanian	Santana Formation	Brazil	A basal ctenochasmatoid.

Notes

1. Carvalho, Teixeira, Ferraz, Ribeiro, Martinelli, Neto, Sertich, Cunha, Cunha, Ferraz.
2. Kellner, Campos, Riff, de Andrade.
3. de Andrade, Edmonds, Benton, Schouten.
4. Kellner, Figueiredo, Azevedo, Campos.
5. Campos, Oliveira, Figueiredo, Riff, Azevedo, Carvalho, Kellner
6. Buscalioni, Piras, Vullo, Signore, Barbera
7. Lauprasert, Laojumpon, Saenphala, Cuny, Thirakhupt, Suteethorn
8. Gates, Horner, Hanna, Nelson.
9. Nesbitt, Clarke, Turner, Norell.
10. Mateus, Jacobs, Schulp, Polcyn, Tavares, Neto, Morais, Antunes.
11. Kellner, Rubilar-Rogers, Vargas, Suárez
12. Sues, Nesbitt, Berman, Henrici
13. Fernández-Baldor, Canudo, Huerta, Montero, Pereda Suberbiola, Salgado.
14. Martinez, Sereno, Alcober, Colombi, Renne, Montañez, Currie.
15. Makovicky, Kilbourne, Sadleir, Norell.
16. Novas, Ezcurra, Chatterjee, Kutty.
17. Huh, Lee, Kim, Lim, Godefroit.
18. Apaldetti, Martinez, Alcober, Pol.
19. Xu, Sullivan, Pittman, Choiniere, Hone, Upchurch, Tan, Xiao, Tan, Han.
20. Xu, Tan, Sullivan, Han, Xiao.
21. Jiang, Li, Peng, Ye
22. Kellner, Azvedo, Machado, Carvalho, Henriques.
23. Schultz, Bittencourt, Soares, Fortier, Silva, Langer.
24. Filippi, Canudo, Salgado, Garrido, Garcia, Cerda, Otero.
25. Xu, Kobayashi, Lü, Lee, Liu, Tanaka, Zhang, Jia, Zhang.
26. Farke, Ryan, Barrett, Tanke, Braman, Loewen, Graham.
27. Zanno, Varricchio, O'Connor, Titus, Knell.
28. Zaher, Pol, Carvalho, Nascimento, Riccomini, Larson, Juarez-Valieri, Pires-Domingues, da Silva Jr., Campos.
29. Carr, Williamson, Britt, Stadtman.
30. Xu, You, Du, Han.
31. Hone, Wang, Sullivan, Zhao, Chen, Li, Ji, Ji, Xu.
32. Lü, Xu, Chang, Zhang.

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