CA Independiente in international football
Club Atlético Independiente is an Argentine sports club based in Avellaneda whose football squad currently competes in Primera División, the top division of the Argentine league system. The club was founded in 1904 by the initiative of a group of teenagers who were members of Maipú FC and were not allowed to play in the team because of being minors, and decided to build their own team.[1] Independiente joined the Argentine Football Association in 1907 after getting his stadium approved,[2] having debuted in Primera División in 1912.[3] The team has always played in the top division, with the exception of the 2013–14 season, when they got relegated for the first time.[4]
 Ricardo Bochini with all the trophies he won with Independiente | |
| Club | Independiente |
|---|---|
| Titles | |
| Intercontinental Cup | |
| Copa Libertadores | |
| Copa Sudamericana | |
| Recopa Sudamericana | 1
|
| Supercopa Libertadores | |
| Copa Interamericana | 3
|
The team has success at the Argentine football level, but they are widely known for their international titles and appearances, being nicknamed Rey de Copas (King of Cups) by the media and his fans.[5] The first international cup they took part was the 1917 Tie Cup, which they lost to Uruguayan team Montevideo Wanderers. In term of international honours, Independiente has won a total of twenty titles,[6] with 18 of them organised by CONMEBOL[7] which makes Independiente the most winning team in this category, together with Boca Juniors. Among those international Conmebol titles Independiente has a record seven Copa Libertadores, two Intercontinental Cups, two Copa Sudamericana and one Recopa Sudamericana. International titles also include two Copa Aldao, organised by AFA and AUF together.
Independiente is alongside River Plate and Internacional the only teams to win all four of the current CONMEBOL competitions; Libertadores, Sudamericana, Recopa and the Suruga Bank Championship, which they won in 2018.[7]
Although being far behind Boca Juniors and River Plate in terms of popularity,[8] Independiente was voted by the IFFHS as the 2nd best club in South America in the 20th century, and best team in Argentina.[9]
First half of the 20th century
Friendlies
Independiente began to play friendly games against teams from the neighbouring regions in Uruguay only four years after its foundation. On 25 August 1909, Independiente tied with the now defunct Uruguayan team Bristol in Avellaneda, while still being a lower division team in Argentina.[10] The next friendly international games took place in 1912.[11]
| Year | Opposing team | Score | Venue | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1909 |  Bristol |
0−0 |
Estadio de Crucecita, Crucecita, Argentina | First international match. |
| 1912 | Universal |
3−0 |
Estadio de Crucecita, Crucecita, Argentina | First international win and trophy. |
| River Plate |
0−2 | Parque Lugano, Montevideo, Uruguay | First match outside Argentina. | |
| Central |
0−2 | Estadio de Crucecita, Crucecita, Argentina | Oldest international match against a still living team. |
Around those years, the international friendlies evolved into the first official international cups, organized between the Argentine Football Association and the Uruguayan Football Association to be contested by those countries' league and cup champions.[12][13]
| Year | Opposing team | Score | Venue | Competition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1917 | Montevideo Wanderers |
0−4 | Estadio G.E.B.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina[lower-roman 1] | Tie Cup | ||
| 1918 | Peñarol |
0−4 | Parque Pereira, Montevideo, Uruguay | Copa de Honor Cousenier | ||
- Match was originally played at Estadio Alsina y Colón, Avellaneda, and later abandoned at 86'. Score stood and the competition was later resumed at the Estadio G.E.B.A., Buenos Aires.
Until the end of the Argentine football's amateur era in 1931,[14] it was common for European clubs to tour South American countries, especially Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. These tours decreased over time as the teams from the aforementioned territories improved and became more competitive. In this context, Independiente received some unprecedented visits from the northern hemisphere.
| Year | Opposing team | Score | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 |  Third Lanark |
2−1 | Estadio Alvear y Tagle, Buenos Aires, Argentina[15] |
| 1928 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Barcelona |
4−1 | Estadio Almirante Cordero, Avellaneda, Argentina[16] |
| 1929 |  Chelsea |
1−1 | Estadio Almirante Cordero, Avellaneda, Argentina[17] |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Torino |
1−2 | Estadio Alvear y Tagle, Buenos Aires, Argentina[18] | |
| Bologna |
1−0 | Estadio Almirante Cordero, Avellaneda, Argentina[19] | |
| 1930 |  Hakoah All-Stars |
0−0 | Estadio Almirante Cordero, Avellaneda, Argentina[20] |
Copa Dr. Ricardo Aldao and first worldwide trips
The Copa Aldao was a competition contested annually, albeit irregularly, between the league champions of Argentina and Uruguay. Both editions in which Independiente took participation resulted in the first international victories for the red team. In addition to this, Independiente should have participated in a 1948 edition as 1948 Argentine Primera División champions, but it was never done since the Uruguayan Primera División of that year was cancelled.[21]
| Year | Opposing team | Score | Venue | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | Peñarol |
3−1 | Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay | |||
| 1939 | Nacional |
5−0 | Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires, Argentina | |||
Rioplatense cups progressively stopped being contested regularly since 1940 after the Copa Aldao of that year was abandoned,[22] and UEFA and CONMEBOL did not start organizing their own continental competitions until 1955 and 1960 when the European Cup and the Copa Libertadores were created respectively, meaning that the friendly and invitational tournaments were again the most prestigious international ones.
Independiente first toured away from South America with a trip to Mexico in 1948,[23] then the Argentines went on a European trip for the first time in 1953.[24] Within the latter one, Independiente managed to achieve some outstanding wins like a 6−0 victory over Real Madrid, and an 8−1 over Sporting Lisbon, greatly surprising the European press.[25][26]
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- Only matches versus football clubs are considered. The Mexico national football team and other combined teams were also faced at the Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes.
For a better detailed list of friendly international games, see featured friendly matches.
Copa Libertadores
South America's premier football club competition. Independiente is the most successful team in the competition with 7 titles, with 4 of them in a row between 1972 and 1975. A total of 7 finals were played by Independiente, winning all of them. El Rojo was also the first Argentine team to win the competition.[27]
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- The Colombian representative was disqualified by CONMEBOL and Independiente was given a scoreless win, without travelling to Colombia.
Copa Interamericana
Defunct competition contested by the winners of Copa Libertadores and the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. Independiente is the most successful team in the competition, with 3 titles out of 3 appearances.[28]
A combination of factors such as the lack of financial incentives, large trip costs and lack of proper organizing, led the Copa Interamericana to face irregular scheduling and different formats. For instance, Independiente did not contest the 1973 edition, since the 1973 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was practically abandoned and, in all three editions disputed by the red team, they weren't able to host a match in Argentina when being the "home" team.[29]
| Year | Match | Opposing team | Score | Venue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 1st Leg |  Olimpia |
2−1 | Estadio General Francisco Morazán, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | |
| 2nd Leg | 2−0 | Estadio Nacional, Tegucigalpa, Honduras | |||
| 1974 | 1st Leg |  Municipal |
1−0 | Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores, Guatemala City, Guatemala | |
| 2nd Leg | 0−1 (aet, 4−2 P) |
Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores, Guatemala City, Guatemala | |||
| 1975 | 1st Leg |  Atlético Español |
2−2 |  Estadio Olímpico de la UCV, Caracas, Venezuela | |
| 2nd Leg | 0−0 (aet, 4−2 P) |
Estadio Olímpico de la UCV, Caracas, Venezuela | |||
Lunar New Year Cup
Annual competition officially organized by the Hong Kong Football Association since 1908, with a local team hosting the competition.[30][31]
| Year | Match | Opposing team | Score | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Match 1 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Hong Kong |
0−0 | Government Stadium, So Kon Po, Hong Kong |
| Match 2 | Hong Kong League XI |
2−1 | Government Stadium, So Kon Po, Hong Kong |
Supercopa Sudamericana
Simply known as the Supercopa. Defunct competition contested by all of the past winners of the Copa Libertadores. Independiente is, together with Cruzeiro, the only team to win it twice.[32]
With the obtention of those two titles, Independiente qualified to three other official competitions related to the Supercopa; the 1995 Copa Master de Supercopa, the 1995 Copa de Oro and the 1996 Copa de Oro, but Independiente declined participation in all of them.[33]
The 1992 Supercopa Sudamericana round of 16 featured the only Avellaneda derby played at international stage; it was won by Racing by a global 2−1.[34]
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
Copa Mercosur
Defunct competition contested by the traditional big teams from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. This is the only official CONMEBOL competition never won by Independiente among those which the team took participation.[35]
Recopa Sudamericana
South America's Super Cup competition, contested by the winners of the Copa Libertadores and the Copa Sudamericana.[36]
| Year | Match | Opposing team | Score | Venue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Single |  Vélez Sarsfield |
1−0 |  National Stadium, Tokyo, Japan | |
| 1996 | Single |  Grêmio |
1−4 | Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium, Kobe, Japan | |
| 2011 | 1st Leg | Internacional |
2−1 | Estadio Libertadores de América, Avellaneda, Argentina | |
| 2nd Leg | 1−3 | Estádio Beira-Rio, Porto Alegre, Brazil | |||
| 2018 | 1st Leg | Grêmio |
1−1 | Estadio Libertadores de América, Avellaneda, Argentina | |
| 2nd Leg | 0−0 (aet, 4−5 P) |
Arena do Grêmio, Porto Alegre, Brazil | |||
Copa Sudamericana
South America's secondary football club competition. Independiente is, together with Boca Juniors, the only team to win it twice.[37]
Suruga Bank Championship
Competition contested by the winners of the Copa Sudamericana and the Japanese J.League Cup, played at a single match final with the latter team hosting the match.[38]
| Year | Opposing team | Score | Venue | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Júbilo Iwata |
2−2 (2−4 P) |
Shizuoka Stadium, Fukuroi, Japan | ||
| 2018 | Cerezo Osaka |
1−0 | Yanmar Stadium Nagai, Osaka, Japan | ||
Intercontinental Cup
Former competition contested by the winners of the Copa Libertadores and the UEFA Champions League to determine the best team in the world.[39]
In addition to the following results, Independiente qualified to the 1975 edition, but since the 1974–75 European Cup winners refused to take part and the runners-up were banned from international football, it was never played.[40][41]
| Year | Match | Opposing team | Score | Venue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 1st Leg |  Internazionale |
1−0 | La Doble Visera, Avellaneda, Argentina | |
| 2nd Leg | 0−2 | San Siro, Milan, Italy | |||
| Play-off | 0−1 (aet) |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain | |||
| 1965 | 1st Leg | Internazionale |
0−3 | San Siro, Milan, Italy | |
| 2nd Leg | 0−0 | La Doble Visera, Avellaneda, Argentina | |||
| 1972 | 1st Leg |  Ajax |
1−1 | La Doble Visera, Avellaneda, Argentina | |
| 2nd Leg | 0−3 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | |||
| 1973 | Single[lower-roman 1] | Juventus |
1−0 | Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy | |
| 1974 | 1st Leg | Atlético Madrid |
1−0 | La Doble Visera, Avellaneda, Argentina | |
| 2nd Leg | 0−2 | Estadio Vicente Calderón, Madrid, Spain | |||
| 1984 | Single | Liverpool |
1−0 | National Stadium, Tokyo, Japan | |
- Match was originally due to be played at a two-legged final, but both teams agreed to play a single match final in the UEFA representative's home stadium.[42]
Overall record
| Kind | Competition | Played | Won | Drew | Lost | GF | GA | GD | Points | Titles | App | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current CONMEBOL competitions |
Copa Libertadores | 155 | 73 | 40 | 42 | 211 | 143 | +68 | 259 | 7 | 20 | ||
| Copa Sudamericana | 62 | 30 | 16 | 16 | 86 | 66 | +20 | 106 | 2s | 10 | |||
| Recopa Sudamericana | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 8 | 1 | 4 | |||
| Suruga Bank Championship | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | |||
| Former CONMEBOL competitions |
Intercontinental Cup | 11 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 12 | −7 | 14 | 2 | 6 | ||
| Supercopa Sudamericana | 42 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 48 | 39 | +9 | 55 | 2s | 10 | |||
| Copa Interamericana | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 11 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Copa Mercosur | 28 | 10 | 5 | 13 | 37 | 47 | −10 | 35 | 0 | 4 | |||
| Total | 312 | 136 | 84 | 92 | 403 | 322 | +81 | 492 | 18 | 58 | |||
| Non-CONMEBOL competitions |
Tie Cup | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Copa de Honor Cousenier | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| Copa Dr. Ricardo Aldao | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 6 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Lunar New Year Cup | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Overall total | 318 | 139 | 85 | 94 | 413 | 333 | +81 | 502 | 21 | 64 | |||
| As of 2020 Copa Sudamericana quarterfinals | |||||||||||||
- record
- s shared record
Competitive record
Below is a list of all matches Independiente has played against clubs per country association.[43]
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.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
Biggest home wins
- vs. Nacional, 5−0 (1939 Copa Dr. Ricardo Aldao)
- vs. Deportivo Táchira, 5−0 (1987 Copa Libertadores group stage)
Biggest away win
Biggest two leg win
Biggest home defeat
- vs. Montevideo Wanderers, 0−4 (1917 Tie Cup)
Biggest away defeats
- vs. Peñarol, 0−4 (1918 Copa de Honor Cousenier)
- vs. Flamengo, 0−4 (1999 Copa Mercosur quarterfinals)
- vs. Flamengo, 0−4 (2001 Copa Mercosur quarterfinals)
- vs. River Plate, 0−4 (2003 Copa Sudamericana second stage)
Biggest two leg defeat
- vs. River Plate, 1−8 (2003 Copa Sudamericana second stage)
Highest scoring game
Highest home attendances
- vs. Nacional, 1−0 (1964 Copa Libertadores Finals, 80,000)[44]
- vs. Internazionale, 0−0 (1965 Intercontinental Cup, 80,000)[45]
Highest away attendance
- vs. Flamengo, 0−1 (1995 Supercopa Sudamericana Finals, 105,000)[46]
Honours
South America
- Copa Libertadores (7): 1964, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1984 [note 1](record)
- Copa Sudamericana (2): 2010, 2017 [note 1](shared record)
- Recopa Sudamericana (1): 1995 [note 1]
- Supercopa Sudamericana (2): 1994, 1995 [note 1](shared record)
- Copa Dr. Ricardo Aldao (2): 1938, 1939 [note 2][47]
Worldwide
- Intercontinental Cup (2): 1973, 1984 [note 3]
- Copa Interamericana (3): 1973, 1974, 1975 [note 4](record)
- Lunar New Year Cup (1): 1975 [note 5]
- Suruga Bank Championship (1): 2018 [note 6]
Featured friendly matches
Encounters between Independiente and champions teams outside CONMEBOL, or traditionally considered as big in their home countries, invitational competitions and other record matches are shown.
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Titles
- Copa Fajer: 1948 [102]
- Lisbon Quadrangular: 1953[103]
- Buenos Aires Quadrangular: 1955[59]
- Consular Cup: 1965[65]
- Festa d'Elx Trophy: 1967[104]
- Trofeo Montilla Moriles: 1967[104]
- Venezuela IPSP Trophy: 1973[75]
- Trofeo Villa de Madrid: 1981[105]
- Toyota Cup: 1984
- Miami International: 1986[106]
- Copa de las Instituciones: 1993[107]
- Notes
- CONMEBOL competition
- Organised by the Argentine Football Association and the Uruguayan Football Association together
- Organised by UEFA and CONMEBOL together
- Organised by CONMEBOL and CONCACAF together
- Organised by the Hong Kong Football Association
- Organised by CONMEBOL and Japan Football Association together
See also
References
- Historia del Club on Independiente website
- Historia del estadio
- A cien años del debut en primera on Clarín
- Argentina's Independiente suffer historic relegation at the BBC, 16 Jun 2013
- Por qué Independiente es el Rey de Copas on Infobae
- Independiente campeón en Japón: logró su vigésimo título internacional, Clarín, 8 August 2018
- Los 18 títulos internacionales de Independiente on TyC Sports
- Los 10 equipos argentinos con más hinchas
- "Peñarol es el mejor del siglo XX" [Peñarol is the best of the 20th century]. eluniverso.com (in Spanish). 2009-09-18. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
- http://estadisticascai.blogspot.com/2014/02/amistosos-internacionales-1909.html
- Trofeo Asoc. Anglo-Argentina
- http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/argurucuptie.html#a1917
- http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/arguruhonordet.html
- Fútbol: existió el amateurismo? una mirada integral
- Third Lanark - South American trip 1923
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/barca-trip28.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chelsea-satrip29.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/btorino-satrip29.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bologna-satrip29.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesh/hakoah-satrip30.html
- "Campeonato Rioplatense - Copa Dr. Ricardo C. Aldao - Match Details". rsssf.com. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
- La Copa internacional que Boca perdió on Infobae
- Independiente Mexican tour on the RSSSF
- Independiente trip of 1954 on the RSSSF
- Independiente inflicted Real Madrid their heaviest home defeat on World Soccer
- El Rojo pisó fuerte en Lisboa
- http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/copalib.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intam.html
- La historia detrás de la Copa Interamericana on Infierno Rojo
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesh/hk-carls.html
- https://www.hkfa.com/en/load_page/41
- Supercopa Libertadores overview page
- Copa de Oro Nicolás Leoz
- Independdiente y Racing volverán a disputar una llave
- http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/mercosur.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/recopa.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/sudamcup.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/suruga08.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/toyota.html
- http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1975/07/03/pagina-7/1005567/pdf.html
- http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1975/07/27/pagina-15/1008604/pdf.html
- https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/hace-40-anos-independiente-conquistaba-el-mundo-en-roma-nid1642780/
- https://www.livefutbol.com/equipos/independiente/11/
- http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/copa64.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub65.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/supcopa95full.html
- Independiente vs. Boca: quién tiene más títulos internacionales by Oscar Barnade, Clarín, 8 August 2018
- http://www.rsssf.com/tables/3rdlanark-satrip23.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/2019/01/amistosos-internacionales-1928.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chelsea-satrip29.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/btorino-satrip29.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bologna-satrip29.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesh/hakoah-satrip30.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/independiente-mex48tour.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/independiente-mextour52.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/independiente-trip54.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1954%20Amistosos%20Internacionales
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lachauxdefonds-satrip55.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1955%20Torneo%20Cuadrangular%20de%20Buenos%20Aires
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1961%20Torneo%20Pentagonal%20de%20Mexico
- "Río de la Plata Derbies - Argentinian Clubs vs. Uruguayan Clubs". rsssf.com. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1962%20Amistosos%20Internacionales
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesd/dinamomos-satrip63.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/2014/01/amistosos-internacionales-1964.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1965%20Consular%20Cup
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1965%20Gira%20por%20Norteamerica
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesm/montillamoriles.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/independiente-trip67.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1967%20Gira%20por%20Espa%C3%B1a%20e%20Italia
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1969%20Amistosos%20Internacionales
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1970%20Gira%20por%20Europa
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/naranja.html#59
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/independiente-trip72.html
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/isra-intres70.html#1973_02_20
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1973%20Trofeo%20IPSP%20de%20Venezuela
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/2018/05/torneo-ciudad-de-sevilla-1973.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1974%20Torneo%20Azteca%20de%20Oro
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1975%20Amistosos%20Internacionales
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1975%20Gira%20por%20el%20Sudeste%20Asiatico
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1976%20Amistosos%20Internacionales
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1977%20Gira%20por%20Jap%C3%B3n
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/la-indep78.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1981%20Torneo%20Cuadrangular%20de%20Mendoza
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1981%20Trofeo%20Villa%20de%20Madrid
- http://www.rsssf.com/tablesh/hidalgo81.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/2016/02/blog-post_28.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1986%20Torneo%20Internacional%20de%20Miami
- http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oromdp87.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1989%20Zenith%20Data%20Systems%20Challenge%20Trophy
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/Tenerife%20%28Espa%C3%B1a%29
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQopwwzsuu0
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1994%20Copa%20Presidente%20Carlos%20Sa%C3%BAl%20M*n*m
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/1994%20Gira%20por%20Jap%C3%B3n
- https://enunabaldosa.com/2005/06/23/hello-world-7/
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/Toronto%20FC%20%28Canada%29
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/2011%20Gira%20por%20Norteamerica
- https://enunabaldosa.com/2013/08/18/ventura-fusion-0-independiente-3-2011/
- https://enunabaldosa.com/2013/02/19/ajax-5-independiente-1/
- https://tn.com.ar/deportes/after-play/el-moderno-complejo-japones-donde-independiente-se-entrena-esperando-la-suruga-bank_887171/
- https://www.lanueva.com/nota/2014-7-12-12-11-0-independiente-empato-1-1-un-preparatorio-con-el-atletico-mineiro
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/search/label/2018%20Independiente%20en%20Jap%C3%B3n
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/2018/04/gira-por-mexico-1948.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/2013/06/gira-por-europa-195354.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/2018/05/gira-por-espana-e-italia-1967.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/2016/02/trofeo-villa-de-madrid-1981-campeon.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/2016/03/torneo-internacional-de-miami-1986.html
- https://historiadeindependiente.blogspot.com/2016/06/copa-instituciones-1993-campeon.html
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