List of earthquakes in 1909

This is a list of earthquakes in 1909. Only notable magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest All dates are listed according to UTC time. This year was marked by a large increase in the number of events that caused deaths and damage compared to 1908.

Earthquakes in 1909
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1909
Strongest magnitude Afghanistan, Nurestan Province (Magnitude 7.7) July 7
Deadliest Iran, Markazi Province January 23 (Magnitude 7.3) 5,500 deaths
Total fatalities6,189
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.919
6.0−6.921
5.0−5.92
← 1908
1910 →

Overall

By death toll
Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 5,500 7.3  Iran, Markazi Province ( ) 15.0 January 23
2 231 7.0  British Raj, Sind Province ( ) 35.0 October 20
= 3 101 6.3  Turkey, Sivas Province IX (Violent) 15.0 February 9
= 3 101 7.2  Indonesia, west central Sumatra ( ) 0.0 June 3
4 100 0.0  Morocco, Tetouan Province ( ) 0.0 January 29
5 41 6.7  Japan, Shiga Prefecture, Honshu ( ) 5.0 August 14
6 40 6.2  France, Vaucluse X (Extreme) 0.0 June 11
7 30 6.6  Portugal, Santarem District X (Extreme) 0.0 April 23
8 21 6.5  China, Yunnan Province VIII (Severe) 0.0 May 11
9 10 0.0  Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ( ) 0.0 July 8
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude
Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 7.7 0  Afghanistan, Nurestan Province VII (Very strong) 200.0 July 7
2 7.6 0  Fiji ( ) 550.0 February 22
= 3 7.5 0  Mexico, off the coast of Guerrero ( ) 20.0 July 30
= 3 7.5 0  Japan, Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu ( ) 150.0 November 10
4 7.3 5,500  Iran, Markazi Province ( ) 15.0 January 23
= 5 7.2 101  Indonesia, west central Sumatra ( ) 0.0 June 3
= 5 7.2 0  Chile, Atacama Region ( ) 0.0 June 8
= 5 7.2 0  France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands ( ) 100.0 August 18
= 6 7.1 0  Japan, off the southeast coast of Honshu ( ) 15.0 March 13
= 6 7.1 9  Taiwan, off the northeast coast ( ) 5.0 April 14
= 6 7.1 0  Indonesia, Talaud Islands ( ) 100.0 April 25
= 6 7.1 0 southern Pacific Ocean ( ) 0.0 April 27
= 6 7.1 0  Indonesia, southwest of Yamdena ( ) 100.0 May 30
= 6 7.1 4  Taiwan, north of ( ) 5.0 November 21
= 7 7.0 0  United States, Rat Islands, Alaska ( ) 0.0 April 10
= 7 7.0 0  Bolivia, Chuquisaca Department ( ) 250.0 May 17
= 7 7.0 0  United States, Fox Islands (Alaska) ( ) 90.0 September 8
= 7 7.0 231  Pakistan, Sind Province ( ) 35.0 October 20
= 7 7.0 0  Solomon Islands ( ) 0.0 December 9
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January
January
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw  Iran
Deadliest7.3 Mw  Iran
5,500 deaths
Total fatalities5,600
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.90
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

23[1][2] Iran, Markazi Province7.315.0 5,500 lives were lost in the 1909 Borujerd earthquake. Some damage was caused in the area.5,500
29[3] Morocco, Tetouan0.00.0 100 people were killed and major damage was reported. Magnitude and depth unknown.100

February
February
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw  Fiji
Deadliest6.3 Mw  Turkey
101 deaths
Total fatalities101
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

9[4][5] Turkey, Sivas Province6.315.0IX At least 101 people were killed and major damage was caused.101
22[6] Fiji7.6550.0

March
March
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw  Japan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

10[7] Japan, Ryukyu Islands6.5100.0
12[8][9] Japan, off the southeast coast of Honshu6.935.0 Foreshock. Some damage was caused. A tsunami was observed.
13[10][11] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu7.115.0 Further damage was caused. Another tsunami was observed.
17[12] Japan, Izu Islands6.7450.0
17[13] Indonesia, Sulawesi6.90.0 Depth unknown.
22[14] Japan, off the southeast coast of Honshu6.635.0

April
April
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw 3 events
Deadliest6.6 Mw  Portugal
30 deaths
Total fatalities39
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.94
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

10[15] Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo6.90.0 Depth unknown.
10[16] United States, Rat Islands, Alaska7.00.0 Depth unknown.
14[17][18] Taiwan, off the northeast coast7.15.0 9 people were killed and another 51 were injured. 122 homes were destroyed.951
23[19] Portugal, Santarem District6.60.0X 30 people died and many homes were destroyed or damaged. Depth unknown.30
25[20] Indonesia, Talaud Islands7.1100.0
26[21] Cameroon, Mount Cameroon0.00.0 Some damage was caused. Volcano nearby started erupting at this time. Magnitude and depth unknown.
27[22]southern Pacific Ocean7.10.0 Depth unknown.

May
May
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw  Indonesia
Deadliest6.5 Mw  China
21 deaths
Total fatalities21
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

11[23] China, Yunnan Province6.50.0VIII 21 people were killed and many homes were destroyed. Depth unknown.21
17[24] Bolivia, Chuquisaca Department7.0250.0
30[25] Indonesia, southwest of Yamdena7.1100.0

June
June
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw 2 events
Deadliest7.2 Mw  Indonesia
101 deaths
Total fatalities141
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

3[26][27] Indonesia, central Sumatra7.20.0 At least 101 people were killed and many homes were destroyed or damaged. A tsunami was detected. Depth unknown.101
8[28] Chile, Atacama Region7.20.0 Depth unknown.
11[29] France, Vaucluse6.20.0X This was the worst event in French history. 40 people died in the 1909 Provence earthquake. Some damage was caused. Depth unknown.40
12[30] Vanuatu6.90.0 Depth unknown.
27[31] Solomon Islands6.80.0 Depth unknown.

July
July
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw  Afghanistan
Deadliest0.0 Mw  Pakistan
10 deaths
Total fatalities11
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.92
5.0−5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

7[32] Afghanistan, Nurestan Province7.7200.0VII
8[33] Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa0.00.0 10 people were killed and damage was reported. Magnitude and depth unknown.10
13[34] Russia, Sea of Okhotsk6.5250.0
15[35] Greece, West Greece5.74.0X 1 person died.1
30[36][37] Mexico, off the coast of Guerrero7.520.0 Extensive damage was caused.
31[38] Mexico, off the coast of Guerrero6.90.0 Aftershock. Depth unknown.

August
August
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  France
Deadliest6.7 Mw  Japan
41 deaths
Total fatalities41
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

4[39] China, eastern Xizang Province6.50.0 Depth unknown.
14[40][41] Japan, Shiga Prefecture, Japan6.75.0 41 people were killed. 976 homes were destroyed.41
16[42] Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica6.80.0 Depth unknown.
18[43] France, southeast of Loyalty Islands7.2100.0

September
September
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  United States
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

8[44] United States, Fox Islands (Alaska)7.090.0
10[45] Japan, Ryukyu Islands6.6100.0
16[46] Japan, south of Hokkaido6.835.0

October
October
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Pakistan
Deadliest7.0 Mw  Pakistan
231 deaths
Total fatalities231
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.91
5.0−5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

20[47][48] Pakistan, Sind Province7.035.0 231 people were killed. Some damage was caused.231
29[49] Turkey, Bursa Province5.80.0VIII Major damage was reported. Depth unknown.
30[50] Indonesia, Tanimbar Islands6.7250.0

November
November
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw  Japan
Deadliest7.1 Mw  Taiwan
4 deaths
Total fatalities4
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.90
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

10[51] Japan, Miyazaki Prefecture, Honshu7.5150.0
21[52][53] Taiwan, north of7.15.0 4 people were killed. 14 homes were destroyed.4

December
December
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Solomon Islands
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

9[54] Solomon Islands7.00.0 Depth unknown.
9[55][56] Guam6.850.0VIII Some damage was caused.

References
  1. "M 7.3 - central Iran". United States Geological Survey. January 23, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  2. "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: SILAKOR". National Geophysical Data Center. January 23, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  3. "Significant Earthquake: MOROCCO: TETUAN (TETOUAN),ROMARS". National Geophysical Data Center. January 29, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  4. "M 6.3 - eastern Turkey". United States Geological Survey. February 9, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  5. "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: ZARA,IPSALA,KOYULHISAR,ENDERS". National Geophysical Data Center. February 9, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  6. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 22, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  7. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 10, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  8. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 12, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  9. "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: CHOSHI". National Geophysical Data Center. March 12, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  10. "M 7.1 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. March 13, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  11. "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: YOKOHAMA". National Geophysical Data Center. March 13, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  12. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 17, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  13. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 17, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  14. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 22, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  15. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 10, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  16. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 10, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  17. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 14, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  18. "Significant Earthquake: TAIWAN: TAIPEI". National Geophysical Data Center. April 14, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  19. "Significant Earthquake: PORTUGAL: RIBATEJO, BENAVENTE". National Geophysical Data Center. April 23, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  20. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 25, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  21. "Significant Earthquake: CAMEROON: BUEA". National Geophysical Data Center. April 26, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  22. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 27, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  23. "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: YUNNAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. May 11, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  24. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 17, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  25. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 30, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  26. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 3, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  27. "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: SW SUMATRA: KERINTJI, REDJANGLEBONG". National Geophysical Data Center. June 3, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  28. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 8, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  29. "Significant Earthquake: FRANCE: VERNEGUES,CHARLEVAL,LA ROQUE D'ANTHERON". National Geophysical Data Center. June 11, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  30. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 12, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  31. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 27, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  32. "M 7.7 - Hindu Kush region, Afghanistan". United States Geological Survey. July 7, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  33. "Significant Earthquake: PAKISTAN". National Geophysical Data Center. July 8, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  34. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. July 13, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  35. "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: CHAVARI (ELIS)". National Geophysical Data Center. July 15, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  36. "M 7.5 - offshore Guerrero, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. July 30, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  37. "Significant Earthquake: MEXICO: ACAPULCO". National Geophysical Data Center. July 30, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  38. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 31, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  39. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 4, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  40. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 14, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  41. "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: OOMI". National Geophysical Data Center. August 14, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  42. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 16, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  43. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 18, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  44. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 8, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  45. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  46. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 16, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  47. "M 7.0 - Pakistan". United States Geological Survey. October 20, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  48. "Significant Earthquake: PAKISTAN". National Geophysical Data Center. October 20, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  49. "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: KOGLACIK". National Geophysical Data Center. October 29, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  50. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 30, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  51. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 10, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  52. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 21, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  53. "Significant Earthquake: TAIWAN". National Geophysical Data Center. November 21, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  54. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 9, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  55. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 9, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  56. "Significant Earthquake: GUAM". National Geophysical Data Center. December 9, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
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