List of earthquakes in 1913

This is a list of earthquakes in 1913. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. A fairly busy year with activity clustered around Japan, the Philippines, Peru and the southwest Pacific Islands. The deadliest quake of the year struck China with over 940 of the total deaths in December. Peru, the Philippines and Ecuador contributed to the death toll with destructive events. In March, the Philippines had the years largest event which measured 7.8.

Earthquakes in 1913
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1913
Strongest magnitude Philippines, south of Mindanao March 14 (Magnitude 7.8)
Deadliest China, Yunnan Province December 21 (Magnitude 6.7) 942 deaths
Total fatalities1,445
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.917
6.0−6.923
5.0−5.91
← 1912
1914 →

Overall

By death toll
Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 942 6.7  Republic of China, Yunnan Province IX (Violent) 15.0 December 21
2 150 6.3  Peru, Apurimac Region X (Extreme) 10.0 November 4
3 138 7.8  Philippines, south of Mindanao IX (Violent) 15.0 March 14
4 101 7.7  Ecuador, El Oro Province VII (Very strong) 50.0 February 24
= 5 51 7.7  Peru, off the south coast of X (Extreme) 25.0 August 6
= 5 51 6.0  Republic of China, Sichuan Province VIII (Severe) 0.0 August 31
6 11 5.8  Iran, Hormozgan Province ( ) 0.0 March 24
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude
Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 7.8 138  Philippines, south of Mindanao IX (Violent) 15.0 March 14
= 2 7.7 101  Ecuador, El Oro Province VII (Very strong) 50.0 February 24
= 2 7.7 0  Tonga ( ) 25.0 June 26
= 2 7.7 51  Peru, off the south coast of X (Extreme) 25.0 August 6
3 7.6 0  Vanuatu ( ) 230.0 October 14
4 7.3 0  Indonesia, southern Sumatra ( ) 75.0 August 13
= 5 7.2 0  Indonesia, north of Minahasa Peninsula, Sulawesi ( ) 0.0 January 11
= 5 7.2 0  Japan, Volcano Islands ( ) 80.0 March 23
= 5 7.2 0  Philippines, east of Mindanao ( ) 0.0 April 25
= 5 7.2 0  Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Province ( ) 15.0 May 30
= 5 7.2 0  Vanuatu ( ) 80.0 November 10
6 7.1 0  France, southeast of Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia ( ) 150.0 November 15
= 7 7.0 0  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 0.0 February 20
= 7 7.0 0  Northern Mariana Islands, northeast of Rota (island) ( ) 0.0 May 18
= 7 7.0 0  United States, south of the Andreanof Islands, Alaska ( ) 0.0 June 22
= 7 7.0 0  Peru, off the south coast of IX (Violent) 0.0 July 28
= 7 7.0 0  Papua New Guinea, off the east coast of mainland ( ) 0.0 October 11
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January
January
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Indonesia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

7[1] Taiwan, off the east coast6.70.0 Depth unknown.
8[2] Taiwan, off the east coast6.50.0 Aftershock. Depth unknown.
11[3] Indonesia, north of the Minahasa Peninsula, Sulawesi7.20.0 Depth unknown.
19[4][5] Russia, Kuril Islands6.9150.0 Some damage was caused.

February
February
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw  Ecuador
Deadliest7.7 Mw  Ecuador
101+ deaths
Total fatalities101+
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

14[6] Solomon Islands6.6100.0
20[7] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu7.00.0 Depth unknown.
22[8] New Zealand, Westport, New Zealand6.833.0VIII A few homes were destroyed.
24[9] Ecuador, El Oro Province7.750.0VII At least 101 people were killed and many homes were destroyed.101+

March
March
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw  Philippines
Deadliest7.8 Mw  Philippines
138 deaths
Total fatalities149
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.94
5.0−5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

3[10] Japan, Ryukyu Islands6.6150.0
6[11] China, Xizang Province6.235.0
6[12] China, Xizang Province6.435.0
14[13][14] Philippines, south of Mindanao7.815.0IX 138 people were killed and at least 51 were injured. Many homes were destroyed. Changes to the terrain were recorded.13851+
23[15] Japan, Volcano Islands7.180.0
24[16] Iran, Hormozgan Province5.80.0 11 people died.11
31[17] United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska6.760.0

April
April
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Philippines
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

2[18] Japan, east of Kyushu6.735.0
13[19] Japan, east of Kyushu6.635.0
25[20] Philippines, east of Mindanao7.20.0 Depth unknown.

May
May
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Papua New Guinea
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

8[21] Tonga6.9200.0
18[22] Northern Mariana Islands, northeast of Rota (island)7.00.0 Depth unknown.
30[23] Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Province7.215.0

June
June
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw  Tonga
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

4[24] Papua New Guinea, east of Mussau Island6.80.0 Depth unknown.
14[25][26] Bulgaria, Ruse Province6.615.0XI
22[27] United States, south of the Andreanof Islands7.00.0 Depth unknown.
26[28] Tonga7.725.0

July
July
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Peru
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

25[29] Nicaragua, off the east coast6.335.0
28[30][31] Peru, off the south coast7.00.0IX Some damage was caused. Depth unknown.

August
August
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw  Peru
Deadliest2 events each caused 51+ deaths
Total fatalities102+
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

1[32] Russia, east of the Kuril Islands6.915.0
6[33][34] Peru, off the south coast7.725.0X At least 51 people were killed. Many homes were damaged or destroyed. Caraveli was destroyed.51+
13[35] Indonesia, southern Sumatra7.375.0
31[36] China, Sichuan Province6.00.0VIII At least 51 people were killed and some homes were destroyed. The date and depth of the event were unknown.51+

September
September
Strongest magnitude6.2 Mw  Ethiopia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

16[37] Ethiopia, Debub Omo Zone6.235.0

October
October
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw  Vanuatu
Deadliest6.7 Mw  Panama
1+ deaths
Total fatalities1+
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

2[38] Panama, off the south coast6.70.0 At least 1 person was killed. A few homes were destroyed while many more were damaged.1+
11[39] Papua New Guinea, off the east coast of mainland7.00.0 Depth unknown.
11[40] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu6.935.0
12[41] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu6.635.0
14[42] Vanuatu7.6230.0

November
November
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Vanuatu
Deadliest6.3 Mw  Peru
150 deaths
Total fatalities150
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

4[43] Peru, Apurimac Region6.310.0X 150 people died and many homes were destroyed.150
10[44] Vanuatu7.280.0
15[45] France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia7.1150.0

December
December
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw  China
Deadliest6.7 Mw  China
942 deaths
Total fatalities942
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

21[46][47] China, Yunnan Province6.715.0IX 942 deaths were reported. Another 112 people were injured. Extensive damage was caused with many homes being destroyed.942112

References
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  7. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 20, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
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