1990 Alaska gubernatorial election

The 1990 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, for the open seat of Governor of Alaska. In 1989, incumbent Governor Steve Cowper, a Democrat, had announced that he would not seek re-election for a second term.[1]

1990 Alaska gubernatorial election

November 6, 1990

Nominee Wally Hickel Tony Knowles Arliss Sturgulewski Party Alaskan Independence Democratic Republican Running mate Jack Coghill Willie Hensley Jim Campbell Popular vote 75,721 60,201 50,991 Percentage 38.9% 30.9% 26.2%

Governor before election Steve Cowper Democratic Elected Governor Wally Hickel Alaskan Independence

In a rare third-party win in American politics, former Republican Governor Walter Hickel, running on the ticket of the Alaskan Independence Party, defeated Democratic candidate Tony Knowles and Republican candidate Arliss Sturgulewski.

Candidates

Democratic Party

The major Democratic candidates were Tony Knowles, former mayor of Anchorage (from 1981 to 1987) and future governor (from 1994 to 2002), and incumbent Lieutenant Governor Stephen McAlpine, who had served since 1982. Knowles defeated McAlpine in the Democratic primary.

Alaska gubernatorial election, 1990 (Democratic primary)[2]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Tony Knowles	36,019	56.05
	Democratic	Stephen McAlpine	27,656	43.07
	Democratic	Ryal White	586	0.91
Majority			8,363	12.98%
Total votes			64,261	100.00

Republican Party

In the Republican primary, state senator Arliss Sturgulewski, who was also the Republican nominee in 1986, defeated Jim Campbell, Rick Halford, and Don Wright.

Alaska gubernatorial election, 1990 (Republican primary)[2]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Arliss Sturgulewski	26,906	36.44
	Republican	Jim Campbell	23,442	31.75
	Republican	Rick Halford	22,466	30.43
	Republican	Don Wright	1,025	1.39
Majority			3,464	4.69%
Total votes			73,839	100.00

Alaskan Independence Party

The initial Alaskan Independence Party candidate was John Lindauer, who won the primary. However, many conservative Republicans, dissatisfied with Sturgulewski's positions on social issues such as abortion, persuaded former Republican Governor Walter Hickel to run on the Alaskan Independence ticket. The party pushed Lindauer aside to make way for Hickel and lieutenant gubernatorial candidate Jack Coghill.

Others

Environmentalist and homeless rights activist Michael O'Callaghan ran as the candidate of The Political Party.[3][4]

Results

Former Governor Walter Hickel defeated Knowles, Sturgulewski, and other minor candidates to return to the governor's office.

1990 gubernatorial election, Alaska[5]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Alaskan Independence	Walter Hickel	75,721	38.88	+33.3
	Democratic	Tony Knowles	60,201	30.91	-16.4
	Republican	Arliss Sturgulewski	50,991	26.18	-16.4
	Green	Jim Sykes	6,563	3.37	N/A
	The Political Party	Michael O'Callaghan	942	0.48	N/A
	Write-in votes		332	0.17	-3.8
Majority			15,520	7.97	+3.3
Turnout			194,750
	Alaskan Independence gain from Democratic		Swing	-49.70

References

1. Hanlon, Tegan (2015-10-27). "Former Alaska first lady Michael Margaret Stewart, ex-wife of Steve Cowper, dead at 62". Alaska Dispatch News. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
2. "1990 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results – Alaska" (PDF). Alaska Division of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
3. Reamer, David (8 March 2020). "How Michael O'Callaghan went from Anchorage activist to Portland's homeless mayoral candidate". Anchorage Daily ews. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
4. Christiansen, Scott (17 June 2009). "Alleyway activism". Anchorage Press. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
5. "1990 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Alaska" (PDF). Alaska Division of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-31.