2024 United States Senate elections
The 2024 United States Senate elections will be held on November 5, 2024, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2025, to January 3, 2031. Senators are divided into three groups, or classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 senators were last elected in 2018, and will be up for election again in 2024.
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33 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51 seats needed for a majority | |||
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Map of the incumbents: Democratic incumbent Republican incumbent Independent incumbent No election | |||
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Partisan composition
All 33 Class 1 Senate seats are up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consists of 21 Democrats, 2 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats and 10 Republicans. If vacancies occur in Class 2 or Class 3 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 119th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2024 Senate elections.
Change in composition
Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic/active senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.
Before the elections
Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 Mass. Undeclared |
D19 Md. Undeclared |
D18 Hawaii Undeclared |
D17 Del. Undeclared |
D16 Conn. Undeclared |
D15 Calif. Undeclared |
D14 Ariz. Undeclared |
D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 Mich. Undeclared |
D22 Minn. Undeclared |
D23 Mont. Undeclared |
D24 Nev. Undeclared |
D25 N.J. Undeclared |
D26 N.M. Undeclared |
D27 N.Y. Undeclared |
D28 Ohio Undeclared |
D29 Pa. Undeclared |
D30 R.I. Undeclared |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
I2 Vt. Undeclared |
I1 Maine Undeclared |
D34 Wis. Undeclared |
D33 W.Va. Undeclared |
D32 Wash. Undeclared |
D31 Va. Undeclared |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
Majority → | |||||||||
TBD in 2022 | |||||||||
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 | |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
R21 Fla. Undeclared |
R22 Ind. Undeclared |
R23 Miss. Undeclared |
R24 Mo. Undeclared |
R25 Neb. Undeclared |
R26 N.D. Undeclared |
R27 Tenn. Undeclared |
R28 Texas Undeclared |
R29 Utah Undeclared |
R30 Wyo. Undeclared |
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
After the elections
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
D13 | D12 | D11 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
Ariz. TBD |
Calif. TBD |
Conn. TBD |
Mont. TBD |
Minn. TBD |
Mich. TBD |
Mass. TBD |
Md. TBD |
Maine TBD |
Ind. TBD |
Hawaii TBD |
Fla. TBD |
Del. TBD |
Miss. TBD |
Mo. TBD |
Neb. TBD |
N.D. TBD |
Nev. TBD |
N.J. TBD |
N.M. TBD |
N.Y. TBD |
Ohio TBD |
Pa. TBD |
Majority → | |||||||||
R.I. TBD | |||||||||
Wyo. TBD |
Wis. TBD |
W.Va. TBD |
Wash. TBD |
Va. TBD |
Vt. TBD |
Utah TBD |
Texas TBD |
Tenn. TBD | |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
Key |
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Race summary
Elections leading to the next Congress
State (linked to summaries below) |
Incumbent | Results | Candidates | |||
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Senator | Party | Electoral history | Last race | |||
Arizona | Kyrsten Sinema | Democratic | 2018 | 50.0% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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California | Dianne Feinstein | Democratic | 1992 (Special) 1994 2000 2006 2012 2018 |
54.1% D[lower-alpha 1] | Incumbent filed paperwork to run. | None yet. |
Connecticut | Chris Murphy | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
59.5% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
|
Delaware | Tom Carper | Democratic | 2000 2006 2012 2018 |
59.9% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Florida | Rick Scott | Republican | 2018 | 50.0% R | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Hawaii | Mazie Hirono | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
71.1% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Indiana | Mike Braun | Republican | 2018 | 50.7% R | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Maine | Angus King | Independent | 2012 2018 |
54.3% I | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Maryland | Ben Cardin | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
64.8% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Massachusetts | Elizabeth Warren | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
60.3% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Michigan | Debbie Stabenow | Democratic | 2000 2006 2012 2018 |
52.2% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Minnesota | Amy Klobuchar | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
60.3% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Mississippi | Roger Wicker | Republican | 2007 (Appointed) 2008 (Special) 2012 2018 |
58.4% R | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Missouri | Josh Hawley | Republican | 2018 | 51.5% R | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Montana | Jon Tester | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
50.3% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Nebraska | Deb Fischer | Republican | 2012 2018 |
57.6% R | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Nevada | Jacky Rosen | Democratic | 2018 | 50.4% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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New Jersey | Bob Menendez | Democratic | 2006 (Appointed) 2006 2012 2018 |
54.0% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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New Mexico | Martin Heinrich | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
54.1% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
|
New York | Kirsten Gillibrand | Democratic | 2009 (Appointed) 2010 (Special) 2012 2018 |
67.0% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
|
North Dakota | Kevin Cramer | Republican | 2018 | 55.1% R | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
|
Ohio | Sherrod Brown | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
53.4% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
|
Pennsylvania | Bob Casey Jr. | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
55.7% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Rhode Island | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
61.5% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Tennessee | Marsha Blackburn | Republican | 2018 | 54.7% R | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Texas | Ted Cruz | Republican | 2012 2018 |
50.9% R | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Utah | Mitt Romney | Republican | 2018 | 62.6% R | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Vermont | Bernie Sanders | Independent | 2006 2012 2018 |
67.3% I | Incumbent's intent unknown. | None yet. |
Virginia | Tim Kaine | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
57.0% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
|
Washington | Maria Cantwell | Democratic | 2000 2006 2012 2018 |
58.4% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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West Virginia | Joe Manchin | Democratic | 2010 (Special) 2012 2018 |
49.6% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Wisconsin | Tammy Baldwin | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
55.4% D | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Wyoming | John Barrasso | Republican | 2007 (Appointed) 2008 (Special) 2012 2018 |
67.0% R | Incumbent's intent unknown. |
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Arizona
One-term Democrat Kyrsten Sinema was elected in 2018.
California
Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was re-elected in 2018. Despite being 91 in 2024, Feinstein has filed paperwork to run.[1]
Connecticut
Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was re-elected in 2018.
Delaware
Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was re-elected in 2018. During the Democratic primary of that race, Carper implied that he might retire in 2024, and when asked about it said, "This may be the last time."[2]
Florida
Former Governor and incumbent One-term Republican Rick Scott was elected in 2018.
Possible Democratic candidates include former U.S. Representative and 2016 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate Patrick Murphy.[3]
Declared Democratic Candidate: Bernard Korn, https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S0FL00635/?tab=about-candidate
Hawaii
Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was re-elected in 2018.
Indiana
One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018.
Possible Democratic candidates include former Mayor of South Bend, 2020 presidential candidate and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg.[4]
Maine
Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was re-elected in 2018. He has hinted that he may retire.[5]
Maryland
Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was re-elected in 2018.
Massachusetts
Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was re-elected in 2018.
Michigan
Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was re-elected in 2018.
Minnesota
Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was re-elected in 2018.
Mississippi
Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was re-elected in 2018.
Missouri
One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018.
Montana
Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was re-elected in 2018.
Nebraska
Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was re-elected in 2018.
Nevada
One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018.
New Jersey
Three-term Democrat Bob Menendez was re-elected in 2018.
New Mexico
Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was re-elected in 2018.
New York
Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was re-elected in 2018.
North Dakota
One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018.
Ohio
Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was re-elected in 2018.
Pennsylvania
Three-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr. was re-elected in 2018.
Rhode Island
Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was re-elected in 2018.
Tennessee
One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018.
Texas
Two-term Republican Ted Cruz was re-elected in 2018.
Former U.S. Representative, 2020 presidential candidate, and Cruz's 2018 opponent Beto O'Rourke may be a potential Democratic candidate.[6]
Astronaut Scott Kelly, brother of the junior Democratic Senator for Arizona Mark Kelly, has also expressed interested in running in this race.[7]
Utah
One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018.
Vermont
Three-term Independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018. Sanders has filed paperwork to run in 2024.
Potential Democratic candidates include Vermont Attorney General T. J. Donovan[8] and former Vermont Lieutenant Governor David Zuckerman,[9] a Progressive.[10]
Virginia
Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was re-elected in 2018.
Washington
Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was re-elected in 2018.
West Virginia
Two-term Democrat Joe Manchin was re-elected in 2018.
Wisconsin
Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was re-elected in 2018.
Wyoming
Two-term Republican John Barrasso was re-elected in 2018.
Notes
- Against fellow Democrat
References
- SFGATE, Matthew Tom (January 13, 2021). "Sen. Feinstein, 87, files initial paperwork to run for re-election in 2024". SFGATE. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- Martin, Jonathan (September 5, 2018). "Delaware's Heated Senate Race Threatens to Rip Apart Its Centrist Political Fabric". New York Times.
- Schmitz, Ali (April 24, 2018). "Patrick Murphy says supporters are polling, want him to run for governor". TCPalm. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
- Cillizza, Chris. "What's Pete Buttigieg going to do next?". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- Mal Leary (October 24, 2018). "'Maybe I Am In The Right Spot' — Angus King Carves Out Middle Ground Between Senate Challengers". Maine Public Radio.
- Kinnaird, Robert (November 19, 2019). "An open letter to Beto O'Rourke: We're not mad, just disappointed". The Hofstra Chronicle. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- Kelly, Scott (January 8, 2021). "Can you please run for senate against Ted Cruz? Hmm...maybe". Twitter. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Davis, Eric (October 24, 2019). "Vermont elections may lack drama". Addison County Independent. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- Xander Landen & Kit Norton (October 29, 2019). "Democrats poll Zuckerman and Donovan for governor as Holcombe presses ahead". VTDigger. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- Landen, Xander (December 6, 2020). "Election results 'make room' for new leaders in the Progressive Party". VTDigger. Retrieved January 7, 2021.