2018 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

The 2018 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Pennsylvania, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. The primary elections were held on May 15.[1]

2018 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

November 6, 2018
Turnout	58.18%
Nominee Bob Casey Jr. Lou Barletta Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 2,792,437 2,134,848 Percentage 55.7% 42.6%
County Results Casey:      50–60%      60–70%      80–90% Barletta:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
U.S. senator before election Bob Casey Jr. Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Bob Casey Jr. Democratic

Incumbent Democratic Senator Bob Casey Jr. ran for re-election to a third term.[2] Casey, who faced no primary opposition, defeated the Republican nominee, Lou Barletta,[3] Green Party nominee Neal Gale,[4] and Libertarian Party nominee Dale Kerns.[5]

Casey was the first senator who was elected to a third term from Pennsylvania since Arlen Specter in 1992, and the first Pennsylvania Democrat to be popularly elected to three terms in the Senate.

Democratic primary

On ballot

• Bob Casey Jr., incumbent U.S. Senator[6]

Results

Democratic primary results[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Bob Casey Jr. (incumbent)	752,008	100.00%
Total votes			752,008	100.00%

Republican primary

On ballot

• Lou Barletta, U.S. Representative from Hazleton[8]
• Jim Christiana, State Representative from Beaver[9]

Withdrew

• Paul Addis, businessman (running for PA-5)[10][11][12]
• Cynthia E. Ayers, cyber security consultant and former National Security Agency employee[12][13]
• Paul DeLong, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2004[12][14]
• Bobby Lawrence, small business owner (endorsed Dale Kerns)[12][15]
• Andrew Shecktor, Berwick Borough Councilman (running for PA-9)[16][17]
• Rick Saccone, state representative (ran for PA-18, ran for PA-14)[18]
• Jeff Bartos, real estate developer (running for lieutenant governor)[19]

Declined

• Mike Kelly, U.S. Representative[20]
• Pat Meehan, former U.S. Representative[21]
• Dave Reed, Majority Leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives[22]

Endorsements

Jim Christiana

State Senators

• Jake Corman, State Senator, Pennsylvania State Senate Majority Leader[23]

State Representatives

• Mike Turzai, Speaker of Pennsylvania House, and 2018 Candidate for Governor[24]
• Dave L. Reed, State Representative, Pennsylvania House Majority Leader[25]
• Kerry Benninghoff, state representative[26]
• Garth Everett, State Representative
• Mark Mustio, State Representative
• Jesse Topper, State Representative

Newspapers

• The Beaver County Times[27]

Cynthia E. Ayers (withdrew)

Individuals

• Ambassador Henry Cooper, Former Director of the Strategic Defense Initiative under President Reagan.[28]
• Major General Robert B. Newman Jr., Former Adjutant General of Virginia (USAF).[28]
• Brigadier General Ken Chrosniak, Former instructor at the U.S. Army War College.[28]
• Dr. Peter Pry, Director of the United States Nuclear Strategy Forum, an advisory board to Congress on policies to counter Weapons of Mass Destruction.[28]
• Dr. Brian Hay, Business Executive and National Security Expert.[29]

Bobby Lawrence (withdrew)

Individuals

• Jeremy Hanson, host of Unleashed The Jeremy Hanson Show[30]

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Lou Barletta	Jim Christiana	Other	Undecided
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R-Christiana)	April 2018	>400	–	32%	11%	–	58%
Bellwether Research (R-Addis)	September 20–24, 2017	600	± 4.0%	22%	–	<10%	60%

Results

Results by county:

  Barletta—>90%

  Barletta—80–90%

  Barletta—70–80%

  Barletta—60–70%

  Barletta—50–60%

  Christiana—50–60%

  Christiana—60–70%

  Christiana—70–80%

Republican primary results[31]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Lou Barletta	433,312	63.03%
	Republican	Jim Christiana	254,118	36.97%
Total votes			687,430	100.00%

Libertarian Party

Dale Kerns ran unopposed for the Libertarian nomination and received the official nomination from the Pennsylvania Libertarian Party at the state convention on March 6, 2018.[32]

Nominee

• Dale Kerns, project manager in electrical construction and board of directors member for Goodwill Industries[5][12][33]

Green Party

Nominee

• Neal Gale, Clean Energy Consultant [4]

General election

Candidates

• Lou Barletta (R), U.S. Representative
• Bob Casey Jr. (D), incumbent senator
• Neal Gale (G), Clean Energy Consultant
• Dale Kerns (L), Project manager in electrical construction and board of directors member for Goodwill Industries

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report[34]	Likely D	October 26, 2018
Inside Elections[35]	Safe D	November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[36]	Safe D	November 5, 2018
Daily Kos[37]	Safe D	November 5, 2018
Fox News[38][lower-alpha 1]	Likely D	November 5, 2018
CNN[39]	Likely D	November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[40]	Likely D	November 5, 2018

Notes

1. The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Endorsements

Lou Barletta (R)

Federal officials

• Donald Trump, President of the United States[41]
• Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States[42]

U.S. Senators

• Rick Santorum, former U.S. Senator (R-PA)[43]
• Pat Toomey, U.S. Senator (R-PA)[44]

U.S. Representatives

• Mike Kelly (PA-3)[45]
• Scott Perry (PA-4)[45]
• Glenn Thompson (PA-5)[45]
• Ryan Costello (PA-6)[45]
• Pat Meehan former (PA-7)[45]
• Brian Fitzpatrick (PA-8)[45]
• Bill Shuster (PA-9)[45]
• Tom Marino (PA-10)[45]
• Keith Rothfus (PA-12)[45]
• Charlie Dent former (PA-15)[45]
• Lloyd Smucker (PA-16)[45]

State officials

• Jim Cawley, former Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania[43]

State Senators

• Lisa Baker, state senator[43]
• Camera Bartolotta, state senator[43]
• John DiSanto, state senator[43]
• John Gordner, state senator[43]
• Scott Martin, state senator[43]
• Mike Regan, state senator[43]
• Mario Scavello, state senator[43]
• Robert Tomlinson, state senator[43]
• Kim Ward, state senator[43]

State Representatives

• Steve Bloom, state representative[43]
• Sheryl Delozier, state representative[43]
• Doyle Heffley, state representative[43]
• Sue Helm, state representative[43]
• Dawn Keefer, state representative[43]
• Fred Keller, state representative[43]
• Jerry Knowles, state representative[43]
• Ryan Mackenzie, state representative[43]
• John Maher, state representative[43]
• Kurt Masser, state representative[43]
• Tom Mehaffie, state representative[43]
• Daryl Metcalfe, state representative[43]
• Dave Millard, state representative[43]
• Kristin Phillips-Hill, state representative[43]
• Greg Rothman, state representative[46]
• Justin Simmons, state representative[43]
• Mike Tobash, state representative[43]
• Tarah Toohil, state representative[43]

Individuals

• Eric Trump, businessman and son of U.S. President Donald Trump[47]
• Lara Trump, television host and daughter-in-law of U.S. President Donald Trump[47]

Organizations

• Pennsylvania GOP[48]
• National Right to Life[49]
• Students For Trump[50]
• Associated Builders and Contractors[51]
• National Federation of Independent Business[52]
• National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA)[53]
• Penn-Del-Jersey Chapter of NECA[53]
• Western Pennsylvania Chapter of NECA[53]
• Fraternal Order of Police Fort Pitt Lodge #1[54]

Newspapers

• The Patriot-News[55]

Individuals

• Nigel Farage, chair of Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy, Member of the European Parliament for South East England, and former chair and leader of the UK Independence Party[56]
• Paul Mango, former candidate for Pennsylvania Governor[57]

Bob Casey Jr. (D)

Federal officials

• Barack Obama, former President of the United States[58]
• Joe Biden, former Vice President of the United States and former U.S. Senator (D-DE)[59]

U.S. Senators

• Cory Booker, U.S. Senator (D-NJ)[60]
• Catherine Cortez Masto, U.S. Senator (D-NV)[61]
• Dick Durbin, U.S. Senator (D-IL) and Senate Minority Whip[62]
• Kamala Harris, U.S. Senator (D-CA)[63]
• Ed Markey, U.S. Senator (D-MA)[64]
• Jeff Merkley, U.S. Senator (D-OR)[65]
• Gary Peters, U.S. Senator (D-MI)[66]
• Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator (D-MA)[67]

U.S. Representatives

• Conor Lamb, U.S. Representative (D-PA)[68]
• Dwight Evans, U.S. Representative (D-PA)[69]

Local and statewide officials

• Tom Wolf, Governor of Pennsylvania[70]
• Josh Shapiro, Pennsylvania Attorney General[71]
• John Fetterman, Mayor of Braddock and nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 2018

Labor unions

• Pennsylvania State AFL–CIO[72]
• United Mine Workers of America[73]

Organizations

• Council for a Livable World[74]
• End Citizens United[75]
• Equality Pennsylvania[76]
• League of Conservation Voters [77]
• National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[78]
• Natural Resources Defense Council Action Fund[79]
• Sierra Club[80]

Neal Gale (G)

Organizations

• Green Party[81]
• Green Party of Pennsylvania[81]

Dale Kerns (L)

Governors

• Gary Johnson, former New Mexico Governor, 2012 and 2016 presidential candidate, and 2018 New Mexico Libertarian Senate candidate[82]
• Bill Weld, former Massachusetts Governor and 2016 vice presidential candidate[83]

State and local politicians

• Jennifer Moore, Upper Providence Township Auditor[84] (Libertarian)
• Brandon Magoon, Majority Inspector of Elections Erie 6-1[85] (Republican)
• Bruno Novak, Judge of Elections, Hempfield-3[85] (Libertarian)
• Michael Oehling Jr, Buffalo Township Republican Committeeman and Auditor[84]

Individuals

• Bobby Lawrence, former Republican U.S. Senate candidate and small business owner[84]

Organizations

• Libertarian Party[5][12]
• Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania[5][12]

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Bob Casey Jr. (D)	Lou Barletta (R)	Other	Undecided
Change Research	November 2–4, 2018	1,833	–	51%	44%	3%[86]	–
Research Co.	November 1–3, 2018	450	± 4.6%	56%	39%	1%	4%
Muhlenberg College	October 28 – November 1, 2018	421	± 5.5%	54%	40%	–	–
Franklin & Marshall College	October 22–28, 2018	214 LV	± 9.5%	50%	35%	–	14%
		537 RV	± 6.0%	50%	31%	4%[87]	14%
Morning Consult	October 1–2, 2018	1,188	± 3.0%	47%	32%	–	21%
Franklin & Marshall College	September 17–23, 2018	204 LV	–	50%	33%	–	15%
		545 RV	± 6.1%	48%	30%	4%[88]	20%
Ipsos	September 12–20, 2018	1,080	± 3.0%	53%	37%	3%	7%
Muhlenberg College	September 13–19, 2018	404	± 5.5%	53%	35%	7%[89]	6%
Rasmussen Reports	September 12–13, 2018	800	± 3.5%	52%	38%	2%	8%
Franklin & Marshall College	August 20–26, 2018	222 LV	–	47%	34%	1%	19%
		511 RV	± 6.1%	48%	29%	3%[90]	20%
NBC News/Marist	August 12–16, 2018	713	± 4.2%	53%	38%	1%	8%
Commonwealth Leaders Fund (R)	August 13–15, 2018	2,012	± 3.6%	47%	45%	2%	6%
SurveyMonkey/Axios	June 11 – July 2, 2018	990	± 4.5%	55%	41%	–	5%
Suffolk University	June 21–25, 2018	500	± 4.4%	47%	32%	1%	21%
Franklin & Marshall College	June 4–10, 2018	472	± 6.5%	44%	27%	1%	28%
Muhlenberg College	April 4–12, 2018	414	± 5.5%	48%	32%	8%	18%
Franklin & Marshall College	March 19–26, 2018	423	± 6.8%	43%	25%	2%	30%
Public Policy Polling (D-Protect Our Care)	March 15–16, 2018	1,056	± 3.0%	54%	36%	–	10%
SurveyMonkey/Axios	February 12 – March 5, 2018	2,165	± 3.8%	52%	43%	–	5%

Results

United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2018[91]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Bob Casey Jr. (incumbent)	2,792,437	55.74%	+2.05%
	Republican	Lou Barletta	2,134,848	42.62%	-1.97%
	Libertarian	Dale Kerns	50,907	1.02%	-0.70%
	Green	Neal Gale	31,208	0.62%	N/A
Total votes			5,009,400	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

By congressional district

Bob Casey Jr won 11 of 18 congressional districts, including the 1st and 10th districts, which elected Republicans to the House.[92]

District	Barletta	Casey Jr.	Representative
1st	42%	57%	Brian Fitzpatrick
2nd	20%	78%
			Brendan Boyle
3rd	6%	93%	Dwight Evans
4th	34%	64%	Madeleine Dean
5th	31%	68%	Mary Gay Scanlon
6th	39%	59%	Chrissy Houlahan
7th	42%	56%	Susan Wild
8th	47%	52%
			Matt Cartwright
9th	59%	40%	Dan Meuser
10th	48%	50%	Scott Perry
11th	56%	42%	Lloyd Smucker
12th	60%	38%	Tom Marino
13th	64%	34%	John Joyce
14th	52%	46%	Guy Reschenthaler
15th	60%	38%	Glenn Thompson
16th	50%	48%	Mike Kelly
17th	41%	57%	Conor Lamb
18th	27%	71%	Mike Doyle

See also

• 2018 United States Senate elections
• 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
• 2018 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

References

1. "2018 State Primary Election Dates". www.ncsl.org.
2. Garcia, Eric (4 May 2017). "Trump Encouraging Barletta to Challenge Casey in Senate". Roll Call.
3. "2018 Pennsylvania Election Results". Retrieved May 16, 2018.
4. "Candidates 2018". Green Party of Pennsylvania. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
5. Rose, Alex (March 7, 2018). "Kerns wins Libertarian nod for U.S. Senate race". Delaware County Daily Times. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
6. "Casey in Good Position For 2018 Reelection Bid - WNPV Radio 98.5FM & 1440AM". 16 October 2017.
7. Pennsylvania Secretary of State. "Pennsylvania primary election results, 2018". Retrieved June 5, 2019.
8. "Barletta Announces His Candidacy for Senate". Roll Call August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
9. Engelkemier, Paul (8 April 2017). "Christiana Jumps into U.S. Senate Race". PoliticsPA. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
10. Davies, Dave (November 28, 2016). "Pa. businessman exploring a run for governor". NewsWorks. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
11. Levy, Marc (June 7, 2017). "Ex-Energy Exec Enters Pennsylvania's US Senate Race". WESA. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
12. "Pennsylvania 2018 General Election". www.thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
13. "Cynthia E. Ayers Announces Candidacy for U.S. Senate". Gant Daily. June 21, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
14. Tamari, Jonathan (February 10, 2017). "Republicans' next Pennsylvania target: Casey". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
15. Howley, Patrick (May 23, 2017). "EXCLUSIVE: Trumper Bobby Lawrence Announces Senate Run In Pennsylvania". Big League Politics. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
16. "Second Republican joins race to unseat Bob Casey". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Associated Press. March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
17. O'Boyle, Bill (September 20, 2017). "Shektor drops Senate bid; will run for House seat". Times Leader. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
18. Engelkemier, Paul (27 February 2017). "Saccone Launches 2018 US Senate Bid". PoliticsPA. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
19. Engelkeimer, Paul (24 April 2017). "Bartos Jumps into Senate Race". PoliticsPA. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
20. Potter, Chris (August 1, 2017). "Rep. Mike Kelly pulls out of crowded Senate race for Casey seat". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
21. "Meehan won't challenge Casey for Senate in 2018, spokesman says". Associated Press.
22. Engelkemier, Paul (May 12, 2017). "Reed Rules Out Governor and Senate Runs in 2018". PoliticsPA. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
23. "Politics PA".
24. "Jim Christiana's Facebook page".
25. "David L. Reed official website".
26. "Rep. Kerry Benninghoff Endorses Jim Christiana for U.S. Senate" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
27. "Our View: Christiana is better choice". The Beaver County Times. May 9, 2018.
28. "Cynthia E. Ayers Endorsements". Cynthia E. Ayers. Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
29. "Cynthia E. Ayers Endorsements". Cynthia E. Ayers. Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2017-09-10.
30. "Lawrence Endorsements". Bobby Lawrence. Archived from the original on 2017-12-24. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
31. Pennsylvania Secretary of State. "Pennsylvania primary election results, 2018". Retrieved June 5, 2019.
32. Rose, Alex. "Kerns wins Libertarian nod for U.S. Senate race". Daily Times News. Daily Times News. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
33. "Libertarian Jumps into Senate Race". Retrieved 2017-03-17.
34. "2018 Senate Race Ratings". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
35. "2018 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
36. "2018 Senate". Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
37. "Elections 2017-18". Daily Kos. September 30, 2018.
38. "2018 Senate Power Rankings". Retrieved September 25, 2018.
39. "Key Races: Senate". Retrieved September 25, 2018.
40. "Battle for the Senate 2018". Retrieved September 25, 2018.
41. "Rep. Lou Barletta, a Great Republican from Pennsylvania who was one of my very earliest supporters, will make a FANTASTIC Senator. He is strong & smart, loves Pennsylvania & loves our Country! Voted for Tax Cuts, unlike Bob Casey, who listened to Tax Hikers Pelosi and Schumer!". Twitter. February 11, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
42. Mike Pence. "Great to be in Pennsylvania today supporting my friend @LouForSenate. Lou Barletta will put the interests of the hardworking men & women of PA first and will be an advocate for @RealDonaldTrump's pro-growth economic agenda!". Twitter.
43. "Barletta Rolls Out Endorsements for Senate Bid". PoliticsPA. October 19, 2017.
44. "Toomey endorses Barletta for Senate seat". The Sentinel. January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
45. Tamari, Jonathan. "Inbox: PA's entire Republican House delegation endorses @RepLouBarletta for Senate". Twitter.
46. "Proud to endorse @loubarletta for US Senate". Twitter.
47. Eric Trump. "Lara and I loved spending the day in Pennsylvania campaigning for @RepLouBarletta for Senate! He is an incredible guy & a great friend - we desperately need him fighting alongside @realDonaldTrump in #WashingtonDC! #VoteForLou #MAGA #PA". Twitter.
48. Murphy, Jan (February 10, 2018). "Lou Barletta wins state GOP backing in U.S. Senate race". The Patriot-News.
49. McCarthy, Reagan. "National Right to Life Endorses Lou Barletta for U.S. Senate Over Incumbent 'Pro-life' Dem Bob Casey". Townhall.
50. Students For Trump. ".@SenBobCasey has Pennsylvania values every 6 years when he's up for election. @louforsenate actually holds these values and will bring them to Washington in November!". Twitter.
51. "ABC PA ENDORSES BARLETTA FOR U.S. SENATE". ABC of Pennsylvania. October 24, 2017.
52. "Small Business Endorses Congressman Lou Barletta for the U.S. Senate". NFIB. August 14, 2018.
53. "Lou Barletta Endorsed By National Electrical Contractors Association". Lou Barletta for Senate. August 14, 2018.
54. Lou Barletta. "It is an honor to have been endorsed by FOP Fort Pitt Lodge #1 for U.S. Senate in Pennsylvania! Grateful for the support of Pittsburgh's finest, I will always have their back. #Lou4Senate". Twitter.
55. "For Republican primary voters, Lou Barletta for U.S. Senate". The Patriot-News. May 11, 2018.
56. Brennan, Chris (July 2, 2018). "Lou Barletta's newest ally against Bob Casey is Nigel Farage, a.k.a 'Mr. Brexit'". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
57. "Log In or Sign Up to View". www.facebook.com.
58. Bob Casey Jr. ".@BarackObama is counting on you to vote, Pennsylvania. Are you ready?". Twitter.
59. "PA-Sen: Joe Biden Helps Bob Casey (D) Get Ready To Defeat Trump's "Political Godfather"". Daily Kos. November 29, 2017.
60. "PA-Sen: Sen. Cory Booker (D. NJ) Helps Sen. Bob Casey (D) Defeat Trump's Political Godfather". Daily Kos. May 21, 2018.
61. "PA-Sen: Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D. NV) Is Determined To Defeat Trump's "Political Godfather"". Daily Kos. November 13, 2017.
62. "MN, PA & MT-Sen: Dick Durbin (D. IL) Helps These Democrats Fight Back Against Trump's Agenda". Daily Kos. May 31, 2018.
63. "PA-Sen: Sen. Kamala Harris (D. CA) Helps Bob Casey (D) Defeat Trump's Chosen Fringe Candidate". Daily Kos. February 26, 2018.
64. "PA-Sen: Sen. Ed Markey (D. MA) Helps Fellow net Neutrality Champ Bob Casey (D) Get Ready For Victory". Daily Kos. January 18, 2018.
65. "PA-Sen: Sen. Jeff Merkley (D. OR) Helps Bob Casey (D) Keep Up The Resistance Against Trump & GOP". Daily Kos. November 27, 2017.
66. "MI, IN, WI, MN, OH & PA-Sen: Sen. Gary Peters (D. MI) Helps Senate Dems Win Big In The Midwest". Daily Kos. February 28, 2018.
67. "PA-Sen: Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D. MA) Helps Bob Casey (D) Defeat Trump's Political Godfather". Daily Kos. February 11, 2018.
68. Lamb, Conor (May 22, 2018). "PA-17, 01, Sen, 08, Gov, 07, 10, 06 & 05: Rep. Conor Lamb (D) Helps Bring The Blue Wave To PA". Daily Kos.
69. Dwight Evans. "Busy evening full of stops at the 59th, 17th and 12th wards talking about the importance of Philadelphia to the @WolfforPA and @Bob_Casey campaigns. Need to get that vote out on Nov. 6th! #ElectionsMatter #GOTV #PAVotesBlue". Twitter.
70. Wolf, Tom (May 22, 2018). "PA-Gov, 17, 08, 05, 10, 01, 06, Sen & 07: Gov. Tom Wolf (D) Brings The Blue Wave To Pennsylvania". Daily Kos.
71. "PA-Sen: Attorney General Josh Shapiro (D) Helps Bob Casey (D) Fight Back Against Trump & GOP". Daily Kos. December 20, 2017.
72. "Pennsylvania AFL-CIO Candidate Endorsements".
73. "Pennsylvania - COMPAC Endorsements - UMWA". UMWA.
74. "2018 Council-endorsed Senate Candidates - Council for a Livable World". Council for a Livable World.
75. Tiffany Muller (May 3, 2017). "End Citizens United Endorses Bob Casey, Heidi Heitkamp and Sheldon Whitehouse for U.S. Senate". End Citizens United.
76. Dawe, John (March 30, 2018). "Equality PA endorses Senator Bob Casey, Jr. for Re-Election". Equality Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
77. "LCV Action Fund Endorses Pennsylvania Environmental Champions Senator Casey & Representative Cartwright". League of Conservation Voters. October 23, 2017.
78. NCPSSM. "Candidates We Endorse and Support".
79. Curtis, Kevin (February 16, 2018). "NRDC Action Fund : Sen. Bob Casey endorsed by the NRDC Action Fund". www.nrdcactionfund.org.
80. "Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements".
81. "Neal Gale Announces Run for U.S. Senate in PA". Green Party US. Green Party US. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
82. "Thank you Gary Johnson for your endorsement!". Facebook. Facebook.
83. "I endorse". Facebook. Facebook.
84. "Kerns Endorsements". Dale Kerns. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
85. "Facebook". Facebook. Facebook.
86. Neal Gale (G) with 2%, Dale Kerns (L) with 1%
87. Neal Gale (G) with 2%, Dale Kerns (L) with 1%; other with 1%
88. Dale Kerns (L) with 2%, Neal Gale (G) with 1%; other with 1%
89. Neal Gale (G) and Dale Kerns (L) with 2%, neither/other with 3%
90. Dale Kerns (L) and Neal Gale (G) with 1%; other with 1%
91. "Pennsylvania Elections - Summary Results". electionreturns.pa.gov.
92. "Twitter".

External links

• Candidates at Vote Smart
• Candidates at Ballotpedia
• Campaign finance at FEC
• Campaign finance at Center for Responsive Politics

Official campaign websites

• Lou Barletta (R) for Senate
• Bob Casey (D) for Senate
• Dale Kerns (L) for Senate
• Neal Gale (G) for Senate