KIF5A

Kinesin heavy chain isoform 5A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIF5A gene.[5][6][7]

KIF5A
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 4UXT, 4UXY, 4UY0
Identifiers
Aliases	KIF5A, D12S1889, MY050, NKHC, SPG10, kinesin family member 5A, NEIMY, ALS25
External IDs	OMIM: 602821 MGI: 109564 HomoloGene: 55861 GeneCards: KIF5A
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 12 (human)[1] Band 12q13.3 Start 57,550,044 bp[1] End 57,586,633 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 10 (mouse)[2] Band 10 D3|10 74.5 cM Start 127,225,696 bp[2] End 127,263,348 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • nucleotide binding • microtubule motor activity • microtubule binding • GO:0001948 protein binding • cellular motor activity • ATP-dependent microtubule motor activity, plus-end-directed • ATP binding • kinesin binding • ATPase activity Cellular component • cytoplasm • cytosol • membrane • kinesin complex • neuronal cell body • ciliary rootlet • perinuclear region of cytoplasm • neuron projection • microtubules • cytoskeleton • dendrite cytoplasm • synapse • axon cytoplasm Biological process • protein localization • cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport • antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II • axon guidance • chemical synaptic transmission • retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER • vesicle-mediated transport • microtubule-based movement • anterograde dendritic transport of neurotransmitter receptor complex • synaptic vesicle transport • anterograde axonal protein transport • retrograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	3798	16572
Ensembl	ENSG00000155980	ENSMUSG00000074657
UniProt	Q12840	P33175
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_004984 NM_001354705	NM_001039000 NM_008447
RefSeq (protein)	NP_004975 NP_001341634	NP_001034089 NP_032473
Location (UCSC)	Chr 12: 57.55 – 57.59 Mb	Chr 10: 127.23 – 127.26 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

This gene encodes a member of the kinesin family of proteins. Members of this family are part of a multisubunit complex that functions as a microtubule motor in intracellular organelle transport. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 10.[7]

Interactions

KIF5A has been shown to interact with KLC1.[8][9]

Clinical significance

Mutations in KIF5A were reported to cause hereditary spastic paraplegia type 10 (SPG1) by Douglas Marchuk in 2002.[10] In 2018, mutations in KIF5A were also found to cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by Bryan Traynor and John Landers.[11] KIF5A also plays a role in Alzheimer's disease by modulating the toxic effect of beta-amyloid on axonal transport of mitochondria.[12]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000155980 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000074657 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Hamlin PJ, Jones PF, Leek JP, Bransfield K, Lench NJ, Aldersley MA, et al. (February 1999). "Assignment of GALGT encoding beta-1, 4N-acetylgalactosaminyl-transferase (GalNAc-T) and KIF5A encoding neuronal kinesin (D12S1889) to human chromosome band 12q13 by assignment to ICI YAC 26EG10 and in situ hybridization. [email protected]". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 82 (3–4): 267–8. doi:10.1159/000015115. PMID 9858832. S2CID 84466204.
6. Reid E, Dearlove AM, Rhodes M, Rubinsztein DC (September 1999). "A new locus for autosomal dominant "pure" hereditary spastic paraplegia mapping to chromosome 12q13, and evidence for further genetic heterogeneity". American Journal of Human Genetics. 65 (3): 757–63. doi:10.1086/302555. PMC 1377983. PMID 10441583.
7. "Entrez Gene: KIF5A kinesin family member 5A".
8. Rahman A, Friedman DS, Goldstein LS (June 1998). "Two kinesin light chain genes in mice. Identification and characterization of the encoded proteins". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (25): 15395–403. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.25.15395. PMID 9624122.
9. Rahman A, Kamal A, Roberts EA, Goldstein LS (September 1999). "Defective kinesin heavy chain behavior in mouse kinesin light chain mutants". The Journal of Cell Biology. 146 (6): 1277–88. doi:10.1083/jcb.146.6.1277. PMC 2156125. PMID 10491391.
10. Reid E, Kloos M, Ashley-Koch A, Hughes L, Bevan S, Svenson IK, et al. (November 2002). "A kinesin heavy chain (KIF5A) mutation in hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG10)". American Journal of Human Genetics. 71 (5): 1189–94. doi:10.1086/344210. PMC 385095. PMID 12355402.
11. Nicolas A, Kenna KP, Renton AE, Ticozzi N, Faghri F, Chia R, et al. (March 2018). "Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene". Neuron. 97 (6): 1268–1283.e6. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.027. PMC 5867896. PMID 29566793.
12. Wang Q, Tian J, Chen H, Du H, Guo L (July 2019). "Amyloid beta-mediated KIF5A deficiency disrupts anterograde axonal mitochondrial movement". Neurobiology of Disease. 127: 410–418. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2019.03.021. PMID 30923004. S2CID 85496004.

Further reading

• Fichera M, Lo Giudice M, Falco M, Sturnio M, Amata S, Calabrese O, et al. (September 2004). "Evidence of kinesin heavy chain (KIF5A) involvement in pure hereditary spastic paraplegia". Neurology. 63 (6): 1108–10. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000138731.60693.d2. PMID 15452312. S2CID 10854107.
• Niclas J, Navone F, Hom-Booher N, Vale RD (May 1994). "Cloning and localization of a conventional kinesin motor expressed exclusively in neurons". Neuron. 12 (5): 1059–72. doi:10.1016/0896-6273(94)90314-X. PMID 7514426. S2CID 32927183.
• Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (September 1996). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Research. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
• Rahman A, Friedman DS, Goldstein LS (June 1998). "Two kinesin light chain genes in mice. Identification and characterization of the encoded proteins". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (25): 15395–403. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.25.15395. PMID 9624122.
• Rahman A, Kamal A, Roberts EA, Goldstein LS (September 1999). "Defective kinesin heavy chain behavior in mouse kinesin light chain mutants". The Journal of Cell Biology. 146 (6): 1277–88. doi:10.1083/jcb.146.6.1277. PMC 2156125. PMID 10491391.
• Kanai Y, Okada Y, Tanaka Y, Harada A, Terada S, Hirokawa N (September 2000). "KIF5C, a novel neuronal kinesin enriched in motor neurons". The Journal of Neuroscience. 20 (17): 6374–84. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-17-06374.2000. PMC 6772948. PMID 10964943.
• Setou M, Seog DH, Tanaka Y, Kanai Y, Takei Y, Kawagishi M, Hirokawa N (May 2002). "Glutamate-receptor-interacting protein GRIP1 directly steers kinesin to dendrites". Nature. 417 (6884): 83–7. doi:10.1038/nature743. PMID 11986669. S2CID 4400494.
• Macioce P, Gambara G, Bernassola M, Gaddini L, Torreri P, Macchia G, et al. (December 2003). "Beta-dystrobrevin interacts directly with kinesin heavy chain in brain". Journal of Cell Science. 116 (Pt 23): 4847–56. doi:10.1242/jcs.00805. PMID 14600269.
• Amit I, Yakir L, Katz M, Zwang Y, Marmor MD, Citri A, et al. (July 2004). "Tal, a Tsg101-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase, regulates receptor endocytosis and retrovirus budding". Genes & Development. 18 (14): 1737–52. doi:10.1101/gad.294904. PMC 478194. PMID 15256501.
• Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, et al. (September 2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8592-0. PMID 16169070. S2CID 8235923.
• Blair MA, Ma S, Hedera P (March 2006). "Mutation in KIF5A can also cause adult-onset hereditary spastic paraplegia". Neurogenetics. 7 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1007/s10048-005-0027-8. PMID 16489470. S2CID 24405076.

External links

• Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: Q12840 (Kinesin heavy chain isoform 5A) at the PDBe-KB.