List of Brick Gothic buildings

The term Brick Gothic is used for what more specifically is called Baltic Brick Gothic or North German Brick Gothic. That part of Gothic architecture, widespread in Northern Germany, Denmark, Poland and the Baltic states, is commonly identified with the sphere of influence of the Hanseatic League. But there is a continuous mega-region of Gothic brick architecture, or Brick Gothic in a sense based on the facts, from the Strait of Dover to Finland and Lake Peipus and to the SubCarpathian region of southeastern Poland and southwestern Ukraine.

Copernicus' House in Toruń, Poland, built under the rule of the Teutonic Order
"House of the three Lepards" in Arras, northern France

Out of northern Germany and the Baltic region, the term Brick Gothic is adequately applied as well.[1]

The region around the Baltic Sea, including Northern Germany, has some typical characteristics, but there are also regional and social differences, such as between the churches of medieval big cities and those of the neighbouring villages. On the other hand, a significant number of Gothic brick buildings erected near the Baltic Sea could also have been built in the Netherlands or in Flanders, and vice versa.

Furthermore, Gothic brick structures have also been erected in other regions, such as northern Italy, southwestern and central France, and in the Danubian area of southern Germany. The particular architectural styles of some regions differ very much from the others, these are Italian Gothic (with Lombard Gothic, Venetian Gothic and Tuscan Gothic), French Gothique Méridional. Quite late began the medieval use of brick in England, with the Tudor Style.

The true extent of northern Brick Gothic and other Gothic brick architecture is shown by this almost complete list.

Lists

This list will never be complete. But it aims to be almost complete to give an unbiased survey as well on the variance as on the geography of Gothic brick buildings.

The dates given here refer to the present extant Gothic structures. Predecessors or post-Gothic alterations are not normally mentioned, but can be assessed by following up the literature. The most influential structures are indicated by bold print. Romanesque and Renaissance structures are not listed. Gothic Brick structures from outside the Baltic or North German regions, e.g. the Danubian ones, are also included, while Neogothic edifices are not listed.

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Belarus

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Hnesna (DE)Church of Saint Michael[2][3]1524–1527tower old, nave rebuilt in Gothic Revival style
KrevaKreva CastleEarly 14th centuryboulders with partial skin of bricks
LidaLida Castle14th centurystone with brick superstructure
KamyenyetsTower1276–1289border stronghold, one of the earliest brick constructions in the region
MirMir CastleLate 15th to early 16thUNESCO World Heritage Site. Major Renaissance alterations
Synkavichy(SV)St. Michael16th centuryfortified church

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Belgium

Public database links:

  • IBE = Inventaris Bouwkundig Erfgoed (Inventory of Architectural Heritage)

Most of the Gothic brick architecture in Belgium can be found in West Flanders, some in a narrow strip along the border with the Netherlands. Many Gothic brick churches in the Province of Limburg have been lost in the 19th century, as they were displaced by Gothic Revival churches.

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders East Flanders Prov. of Antwerp Limburg (BE) Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

West Flanders

Bruges (Brugge) Damme Poperinge Veurne
PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
BrugesBelfry and halls
IBE 29457
brick end 13th – end 15th century
Old St. John's Hospital
IBE 82360
Gothic sick-halls 2nd half of 13th century,
Cornelius Chapel 15th century
Church of Our Lady
IBE 82359
brick tower since 1270
St. Salvator's Cathedral
IBE 29716
Choir since 1275,
transept since 1360,
present nave & aisles 1481–1557:
Various houses of citizens
DammeTown hall
IBE 78719
1464–1467façade to the market place of stone (Brabantine Gothic)
Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Hemelvaartkerk
[4]
Gothic & Baroque
Huyse de Grote Sterre
IBE 78680
15th centuryolder core
DiksmuideBelfort
IBE 94380
IeperSt Martin's Cathedral
IBE 30539
choir since 1221,
transept since 1254
14th century nave & aisles,
tower 1377 and 143–1470
most of the walls of brick, but a lot of stone tracery; was a cathedral 1561 to 1801
KoksijdeTen Duinen Abbey
IBE 16323
founded 1107, nave of the church 1354Gothic parts of brick with some ashley;
destroyed in end 16th century,
archeological excavations since 1897
KoolkerkeSt Nicholas church
IBE 71984
14th century aisleless first brick church,
after destruction in 16th century, in 16th/17th centuries
rebuilt as a hall church; pale grey brick
PoperingeSint-Bertinuskerk
IBE 31244
15th centuryhall church
Sint-Jankerk
IBE 31213[5]
13th–15th centurystabilized and a bit altered in the 19th century
Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk
IBE 30986[6]
end 13th to 14th encenturieshall church
RoeselareSint-Michielkerk
IBE 23609
1502Late Gothic hall church
Roeselare-OekeneSint-Martinuskerk
IBE 23375
tower 15th century, nave 17th century, extended in 1895
near RoeselareRumbeke Castle
IBE 23328
Gothic, Renaissance & Baroque
SteenkerkeSint-Laurentiuskerk
IBE 83685
VeurneSint-Niklaaskerk (NL)
IBE 16812
13th–15th century
Sint-Walburgakerk (NL)
IBE 16814
choir 14th centurychoir Early Gothic, rest Gothic Revival
House "De Valk" ("Falcon")
IBE 16698
1st quarter of 17th centuryvery late Gothic
ZuienkerkeSint-Michielskerk
IBE 58088

West Flanders ⬆ : Bruges (Brugge) Damme Poperinge Veurne
Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders East Flanders Prov. of Antwerp Limburg (BE) Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

East Flanders

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
AalstSt. Martin's Church (NL)
IBE 237
1480–1566parts of the southern façade
AssenedeSint-Pieter en Sint-Martinuskerk
IBE 76102
oldest parts Romanesque, northern aisle new
DendermondeSt-Odolf-Chapel
IBE 48293
1328later alterations
Ghent-EkkergemSt. Martin's Church (NL)
IBE 20298
brick 1502–1527alterations by restorations of 1584–1618 and 1903–1907
MaldegemSt-Barbarakerk (NL)
IBE 50564
crossing tower & choir
MoerbekeChurch of Abbot St-Anthony
(kerk Sint Antonius Abt)
IBE 34245
14th–15th century
Ophasselt,
Geraardsbergen
Sint-Pieters-Bandenkerk
IBE 8682
tower 15th centurynave 1777
Schendelbeke (Geraardsbergen)Sint-Amanduskerk
IBE 8731
first mentioned in 1139, transept and lower parts of the tower Gothic and of brick, alterations in 1669 and 19th century
StekeneHeilig Kruiskerk
IBE 15459
choir & transept 1548Gothic Revival nave 1897
WachtebekeSint-Catharinakerk(NL)
IBE 34347
about 1200 & 1550–1580originally aisleless, later enlarged to be a hallchurch
Watervliet, BelgiumOnze-Lieve-Vrouw Hemelvaartkerk
IBE 59063
about 1500most of the simple walls of red brick, all complicated parts of stone

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders East Flanders Prov. of Antwerp Limburg (BE) Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

Province of Antwerp

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Antwerpformer St-Julian's Hospital (NL: Sint-Julianusgasthuis)
IBE 4172
BalenSint-Andrieskerk (NL)
IBE 51953
Deurnewith proviso:
Sint-Fredeganduskerk
IBE 11284
1603–1644After-Gothic reconstruction on the foundations of the predecessor, built about 1500 and destroyed in 1579
HerentalsBegijnhofkerk Sint-Catharina
IBE 47015
1614
HerenthoutBegijnhofkerk Sint-Catharina
IBE 47225
1550alterations in 1774
HoogstratenSint-Katharinakerk (NL)
IBE 46578
1525–1550
Meerle,
Hoogstraten
Sint-Salvatorkerk
IBE 46688
1st half of 15th – 1st half of 16th century
Minderhout,
Hoogstraten
Sint-Clemenskerk
IBE 46731
choir 1550alterations 1773
KasterleeSint-Willibrorduskerk (NL)
IBE 47309
tower old, nave Gothic Revival
MechelenHof van Kamerijk/Paleis Margaretha van York (NL)
IBE 3467
late 15th centuryonly lateral gables of brick
Hof Van Nassau
IBE 3866
late 15th century
"Het Paradijs"
IBE 112156
citizen's house
Cellenbroedersklooster
IBE 3626
ancient monastery, afterwards part of a beginage
Jesus Gate
IBE 3668
entrance of a beginage

Limburg

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
BocholtSint-Laurenskerk
IBE 86025
only the nave
MeeuwenSint-Martinuskerk (NL)
IBE 72451
PeerSint-Trudokerk (NL)
IBE 80768
only the tower of brick

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders East Flanders Prov. of Antwerp Limburg (BE) Hainaut Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

Hainaut

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Battignies (Binche)Saint-Anne's Chapel[7]about 1600very late Gothic
Fontaine-l'ÉvêqueSt Christopher church[8]simple areas of the walls of the nave of brick
EnghienSt. Nicholas Church (NL)[9]14th century
Marcq,
Enghien
St-Martin Church[10]15th centuryconsecrated in 1347, present building 15th century

Flemish Brabant, Walloon Brabant & Brussels

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
BrusselsCoudenberg Palace (FR/NL)[11]completed in 1451, burnt in 1731underground relics and archeological findings,
the basement and some vaults were of brick
Itterbeek,
Dilbeek
Sint-Annakerk (NL)
IBE 38985
Gothic 16th centuryWalls of the aisles with layers of brick, other parts stone only; Romanesqu eparts mid 13th century
WavreSaint-Jean-Baptiste Church (FR)[12]Gothic 16th centurynave and base of the tower of red stone, tower of red brick with narrow layers of white stone

Provinces of Belgium ⬆ : West Flanders East Flanders Prov. of Antwerp Limburg (BE) Hainaut Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels
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Czech Republic

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
BrnoBasilica of the Assumption of Our Lady1323–1334intignated by Queen Elizabeth Richeza
Hradec KralovéCathedral of the Holy Spirit1339–1479built in three periods
NymburkSaint Giles Church (CZ)14th century
– about 1500
later alterations by repairing
damages of several wars
OpavaOur Lady of the Assumption Co-Cathedral1237 –
14th century
Holy Cross Chapel (CZ)1394only the choir of brick
PragueConvent of Saint Agnes13th centuryconventual building
Old New Synagogue1270upper gable
Karolinumoriginally a private palace,
now a central building of Charles University
U pěti korun
(House of the Five Crowns)
relic of the original Gothic decoration
of a nowadays Renaissance & Baroque building

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Denmark

Background informations:

  • NM-DK = Digitized pages, available on the websites of the National Museum, of the compendium of Danmarks Kirker ("Churches of Denmark"). It has been published since 1927, but the digitized pages mostly are of editions of the 1990s. On the linked subpage, you have to cklick for a PDF with the title "… Kirke". The description you load down begins with some history. After that, the chuchyard is described and after the churchyard, mostly beginning with the headline "BYGNING", the church building itself. In this list, sometimes simply is written "PDF", sometimes an identification of the volume and the number "BYGNING"-page.
  • Trap = Statistik-Topographisk Beskrivelse af Kongeriket Danmark (Statistical-Topographical Description of the Kingdom of Denmark, initiated by Jens Peter Trap (DA) and continued by H. Weitemeyer, V. Falbe-Hansen & H. Westergaard. The 1st edition 1856–1860, 2nd edition 1872–1879 & 3rd edition 1898–1906 are available on Runeberg[13] edition of Nordic literature. As a non-commercial volunteer project providing original texts, it can be considered equivalent to Wikisource.
Denmark: North Jutland Mid Jutland South Jutland Funen Zealand Lolland & Falster

North Jutland

– Danish "Region Nordjylland" –

Jutland : Aalborg Brønderslev Kom. Frederikshavn Kom. Hjørring + Kom. Jammerbugt Kom. Mariager + Kom. Mors Island Thisted + Kom. Vesthimmerlands Kom. Ribe/Esbjerg Kom. Viborg
PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Aalborg Budolfi Churchabout 1450northern chapel and 14 meters of the choir 1942–1944
Aalborg Monastery (DA)this wing 1506
Bislev,
Aalborg Kommune
Bislev church (DA)Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
Ferslev,
Aalborg Kommune
Ferslev church (DA)Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
Frejlev,
Aalborg Kommune
Frejlev kirke[14]nave 12th centuryRomanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
Hals,
Aalborg Kommune
Hals church (DA)choir Late Gothic, tower Late Gothic & later heightened
with proviso for lacking
data: Klarup,
Aalborg Kommune
Klarup church
Nibe,
Aalborg Kommune
Nibe church (DA)15th century
Nørre Tranders,
Aalborg Kommune
Nørre Tranders church (DA)granite & brick
Sejlflod,
Aalborg Kommune
Sejlflod church (DA)brick 16th century
Storvorde,
Aalborg Kommune
Storvorde church14th century or later
Sønder Tranders,
Aalborg Kommune
Sønder Tranders church (DA)tower & altrations of the nave Late Gothic of brick, washed
Sønderholm,
Aalborg Kommune
Sønderholm church (DA)tower & porch LateGothic of brick, washed
Vester Hassing,
Aalborg Kommune
Vester Hassing church (DA)tower 15th century
Tise,
Brønderslev Kommune
Tise church (DA)Late Gothic enlargement and modernization
Tolstrup,
Brønderslev Kommune|Tolstrup kirke[15]
porch Late Gothic, tower replaced in 1937
near Voergaard Castle,
Brønderslev Kommune
Voer Kirke (DA)Late Gothic choir and porch; tower 1788
Øster Brønderslev,
Brønderslev Kommune
church (DA)about 1250nave & base of the tower of granite, tower of red brick, porch of washed biick
Åsted,
Frederikshavn Kommune
Åsted church (DA)/(DE)'
brick on a base of granite: Romanesque nave, Gothic porch, Baroque eastern enlargements, tower of 1848
Elling,
Frederikshavn Kommune
Elling Kirke (DA)/(DE)'13th centuryRomanesque & Gothic
Volstrup
Frederikshavn Kommune
Volstrup church (DA)th centuryLate Romanesque (also brick) & Late Gothic; gables altered to Baroque style
Skagen,
Frederikshavn Kommune
Sand-Covered Churchbtw. 13t5 & 1387nave demolished in 1895
HjørringSt Cathreine church (DA)[16]Gothic 15th centurychoir, tower & other additions to the Romensque nave (years on the tower from renovations)
Skallerup,
Hjørring Kommune
Skallerup church (DA)nave Romanesque, tower, sacrity & porch Late Gothic
Vrensted,
Hjørring Kommune
Vrensted church (DA)Late Gothic whitened brick tower; Romanesque nave of granite
Vrå,
Hjørring Kommune
Vrå church (DA)Romensque nave with Late Gothic painted brick tower & porch
Alstrup,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Alstrup church (DA)choir & tower Late Gothic of brick, whitened
Brovst,
Jammerbugt Kom.
church (DA)Gothic 14th centurytower & porch of brick
Gjøl,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Gjøl church[17]nave 1150brick tower Gothic age
Haverslev,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Haverslev churchGothic tower of Romanesque granite church, renovation 1757, poor chronicle information
Hune Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Hune-/ Vor for Frue Kirke[18]whitene Githic brikc tower, Romanesque (?) nave of granite
Ingstrup Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Ingstrup church[19]nave with romanesque walls of granit eashley and gothic vaults, whitened Gothic brick tower
Pandrup
Jammerbugt Kom.
church[20]th century
before 1200 Romanesque nave granite walls, mid 15th century Late Gothic relaunch: brick tower, vauts, doors, frescos
Kettrup,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Kettrup church [21]nave 12th centurytower and porch of brick in late Middel Age, renovation in 1801
Klim (DA),
Jammerbugt Kom.
Klim church[22]nave 12th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and further whitened brick additions
Fjerritslev,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Kollerup church[23]Gothic about 1500Romanesque granite nave of 12th century
Lerup sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Lerup church (DA)tower mid 15th centuryRomanesque nave, Late Gothic whitened brick tower, younger porch
Brovst,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Torslev church (DA)[24]Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower; upper storey of the tower demolished in 1841
Tranum Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Tranum Kirke[25]Romanesque nave about 1200, Late Gothic tower about 1450
Vester Hjermitslev Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Vester Hjermitslev church (DA)Gothic about 1500tower & relaunch of the nave by brick, whitened
Vust,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Vust church[26]tower about 1500Romanesque granite nave, Gothic whitened brick tower
Øland island,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Øland- or Oxholm church (DA)early 15th centuryformer nunnery church, yellow brick, nowadays white washed
Byrum,
Læsø
Byrum church (DA)[27]1258mainly Romanesque, but two Gothic windows and inside Gothic vaults
Vesterø ,
Læsø
Southern Vesterø church (DA)about 1250mainly Romanesque, tower Gothic
Mariager,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Mariager Abbey church15th centuryformer nunnery and pilgrimage
(DA),
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Als church (DA)1309white washed
Astrup,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Astrup church[28]1542octagonal tower of red brick
Falslev-Vindblæs sogn,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Falslev kirke[29]Romanesque nave of granite ashley, whitened brick tower & porch Late Gothic additionsonly granite
photos
Vindblæs church[30]Brick about 1550Late Gothic tower and porch
Hvidberg,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune
Hvidberg church[31]tower about 1500nave 12th century of granite ashley
Nykøbing Mors,
Mors
Dueholm Prioryfounded 1370
Sejerslev,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune
church[32]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Vejerslev,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune
Vejerslev church (DA)tower about 1400Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Torup,
Fjerritslev,
Rebild Kommune
Torup kirke[33]tower about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower ; porch about 1900
Thisted,
Thisted Kommune
church (DA)[34]about 1500yellow munk brick with granite ashley and chalk, nowadays white washed
Bedsted,
Thisted Kommune
Bedsted church[35]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic red brick tower, interior of the nave about 1500
Hillerslev,
Thisted Kommune
Hillerslev kirke[36]tower about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
13 km NE of Thisted,
Thisted Kommune
church (DA)[37]Gothic 15th centuryRomanesque granite church (about 1200) with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Hunstrup,
Thisted Kommune
Hunstrup kirke[38]Gothic about 1500 th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
Lild,
Thisted Kommune
Lild kirke[39]about 1460munk brick & Bulbjerg stone
Lodbjerg Sogn,
Thisted Kommune
Lodbjerg church (DA)1530s
Ørum,
Thisted Kommune
Ørum church (DA stub)'[40]tower about 1500Late Gothic red brick tower, Romanesque granite nave & choir
Øsløs,
Thisted Kommune
Øsløs Kirke[41]tower about 1500Romanesque granite nave & choir
Østerild,
Thisted Kommune
Østerild Kirke[42]core about 1160Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Sennels,
Thisted Kommune
Hillerslev church[43]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
Sjørring,
Thisted Kommune
Sjørring kirke[44]tower about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Tømmerby,
Thisted Kommune
Tømmerby kirke[45]nave about 1130, tower & porch late Middle Age of brick, whitened
Vestervig,
Thisted Kommune
Vestervig abbey churchRomanesque basilica of granite ashley, Late Gothic tower of brick
Villerslev,
Thisted Kommune
Villerslev kirke[46]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Farsø,
Vesthimmerland
Farsø kirke (DA)[47]nave & choir about 1180, tower & porch Late Gothic of brick, whitened
Gedsted,
Vesthimmerland
Gedsted church (DA)Brick 14th centurytransept and tower of brick, partly whitened
Simested,
Vesthimmerland
Simested church (DA)brick 16th centuryRomanesque nave of granite ashley 13ht century
Skivum,
Vesthimmerland
Skivum kirkeRomanesque granite church with Gothic whitened brick tower
Vesterbølle,
Vesthimmerland
Vesterbølle church (DA)brick early 16th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower

North Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg Brønderslev Kom. Frederikshavn Kom. Hjørring + Kom. Jammerbugt Kom. Mariager + Kom. Mors Island Thisted + Kom. Vesthimmerlands Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland Mid Jutland South Jutland Funen Zealand Lolland & Falster

Mid Jutland

– Danish "Region Midtjylland" –

Middle + South Jutland : Aarhus Horsens Viborg RandersRibe/Esbjerg Kom.
PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Aarhus,
Aarhus Kommune
Cathedralend of 14th century to 1500
Church of Our Ladymid-13th century to 1500
Framlev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Framlev church (DA STUB)Romanesque nave of boulders & trachyte, Late Gothic tower of brick
Kasted Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Kasted church (DA)brick about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch; upper storey of the tower replaced in 1935
Kolt Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Kolt ChurchRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
Lisbjerg Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Lisbjerg church (DA)Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
MårsletSogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Mårslet church (DA)brick about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
Ormslev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Ormslev church (DA)tower 16th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick enlargement, porch & tower, all white painted
Skødstrup Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Skødstrup church (DA)[48]Romanesque nave of stone, Late Gothic tower, porch and enlargement of the nave by brick, nowadays all brick painted white
Spørring Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Spørring church (DA)brick about 1500Gothic tower & porch of a Romanesque church of natural stone
Sønder Aarslev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Sønder Aarslev church (DA)late Middle Ageenlargements by brick
Tilst Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Tilst church (DA)tower Late Gothic
Blegind,
Skanderborg Kommune
Blegind Kirke (DA)[49]Late Gothic tower of brick, white washed nave of granite and other stone
Foldby Sogn,
Favrskov Kommune
Foldby church (DA)
Romanesque granite church with Gothic brick vaulting & tower; the only church in Favrskov Kommune, whose brick additions are in Gothic style; since 12th century ruled by Aarhus cathedral chapter
Grinderslev,
Skive Kommune
Grinderslev Kirke[50]Late Middel Age tower with basket arched windows at a Romanesque church of granite ashlar
Daugård,
Hedensted Kommune
Daugård church (DA)white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower, porch and alterations
Løsning-Korning Sogn,
Hedensted Kommune
Korning kirke[51]white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower
Ølsted Sogn,
Hedensted Kommune
Ølsted church (DA)tower 15th centuryoriginally Romanesque nave with a Gothic tower of yellow brick, altered in 17th century
Øster Snede sogn,
Hedensted Kommune
Øster Snede kirke,
NM-DK (→PDF)
tower 15th centurywhite painted brick tower; Romanesque nave with Gothic alterations
Horsens,
eastern coast
Church of Our Saviour (Vor Frelsers Kirke DA)1225Romanesque & Gothic
Horsens Abbey church (DA/DE)1261–1275
Lundum Sogn,
Horsens Kommune
Lundum kirke,
NM-DK (→PDF)
Late Midde Age tower and alterations of brick
Ørridslev,
Horsens Kommune
Ørridslev church (DA),
NM-DK (→PDF)
brick about 1500Gothic porch and white painted tower
Tyrsted,
Horsens Kommune
Tyrsted kirke,
NM-DK (→PDF)
Gothic brick tower, white painted Romanesque nave
Yding Sogn,
Horsens Kommune
Yding church (DA),
NM-DK (→PDF)
white painted Gothic brick tower, Neo-Romanesque nave
Grenaa,
Norddjurs Kommune
St Gertrude church (DA)14th centuryPresent-day outer appearance dominated by Gothic Revival additions of 1870
Ålsø Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Ålsø kirke[52]tower 1450nowadays white painted
Fausing,
Norddjurs Kommune
Fausing church (DA)Late Gothic porch of brick
Ginnerup,
Norddjurs Kommune
Ginnerup kirke[53]brick 14th centuryGothic tower, porch and choir
Gjerrild Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Gjerrild kirke[54]Gothic tower & porch mainly of brick
Gjesing Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Gjesing kirke[55]vaults of the nave, choir, tower of brick
Glesborg,
Norddjurs Kommune
Glesborg Kirke (DA)Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Holbæk Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Holbæk kirke[56]Late Middel Age porch of brikc and tower of granite & brick
Homå Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Homå kirke[57]brick Late GothicRomanesque granite building partly replaced by Late Gothic
Karlby,
Norddjurs Kommune
Karlby kirke[58]Late Gothic stilt tower of brick, white painted
Ørsted Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Ørsted kirke[59]late Middel Agetower of ganite ashley and big brick
Ørum,
Norddjurs Kommune
Ørum church (DA)sacristy (2nd half of 15th century) and tower (1510s) of brick
Veggerslev,
Norddjurs Kommune
Veggerslev kirke (DE)[60]Late Gothic tower & porch of brick
Vejlby,
Norddjurs Kommune
Vejlby Kirke[61]Late Gothic tower and porch of brick
Villersø Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Villersø kirke[62]tower (upper part) & porch (plastered) of brick
Vivild Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Vivild kirke[63]tower & porch late Middle Age of brick
Voer Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
church (DA STUB)[64]stilt tower of big red brick – nowadays white painted
Voldby,
Norddjurs Kommune
Voldby kirke[65]brick since 13th century, 14th century tower, white painted
Nørre Snede,
Ikast-Brande Kom.
church (DA)upper storeys of the white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
Odder,
Odder Kommune
Odder church (DA),
Trap3/5 p. 163
Romanesque nave & choir of granite ashley, white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
Bjerager Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Bjerager church (DA STUB),
Trap3/5 p.160
Gothic porch of brick and boulders
Falling Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Falling church (DA STUB),
NM-DK (→PDF)
tower 2nd half of 14th century, mainly brick, white painted
Gosmer Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Gosmer church (DA)late Middle Age tower of brick, painted white
Hundslund Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Hundslund kirke
NM-DK (→PDF)
brick early 16th centuryRomanesque choir & nave of granite ashley, upper parts of the white painted Gothic tower of brick
Tunø,
Odder Kommune
Tunø church (DA),
Trap3/5 p. 156
about 1300Gothic brick gables; tower nowadays serving as a light house
Ringkøbing,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Ringkøbing church (DA)15th century & 1550round bows, but no Renaissance elements
Brejning Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Brejning church (DA)Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
Dejbjerg Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Dejbjerg church (DA)Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
Nørre Omme Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Nørre Omme kirke[66]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower
Rindum,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Rindum church (DA)12th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
RandersSt Martin's Church[67]1490–1520former abbey church
Holy Ghost Hospital (Helligåndshuset)[68]1434
Ålum sogn,
Randers Kommune
Ålum church (DA)late 16th centuryRomanesque nave with gothic alterartions, tower in Gothic-Renaissance transitional style
Albæk Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Albæk Kirke[69]tower & porch ~1450nave & choir late 11th century of chalk ashley
Borup,
Randers Kommune
Borupchurch (DA)Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and some later additions
Dalbyneder,
Randers Kommune
Dalbyneder church (DA)boulders about 1150boulders & white washed brick
Dalbyover,
Randers Kommune
Dalbyove church (DA)Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, much of the outer skin of the tower renewed in 1891
Fårup Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Fårup church (DA)Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch, white washed
Gassum Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Gassum church (DA)Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, white washed
Hald Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Hald church (DA)Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower, porch & sacristy
Harridslev sogn,
Randers Kommune
Harridslev kirke[70]whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch
Hørning sogn,
Randers Kommune
Hørning church[71]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & transept, Baroque western gate
Lem sogn,
Randers Kommune
Lem kirke[72]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic partly whitened brick tower, tower renovated in 1760 & 1901
Nørbæk Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Nørbæk church (DA)Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Ørum Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Ørum church (DA STUB)[73]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch
Råby,
Randers Kommune
Råby Kirke[74]porch 16th centuryporch of alternant belts of red & yellow brick, tower probably also of brick, but painted
Råsted,
Randers Kommune
Råsted church (DA)whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower
500 m from the coast
north of Randers
Sødring kirke[75]15th centurywhite painted red brick
Tånum sogn,
Randers Kommune
Tånum church[76]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and white painted porch
Udbyneder,
Randers Kommune
Udbyneder church (DA)all of brick: late Romanesque nave & choir and Gothic tower
Besser Sogn,
Samsø
church (DA STUB),
NM-DK (→PDF)
mid 13th centuryall of brick
Kolby,
Samsø
Kolby Kirke (DA STUB),
NM-DK (→PDF)
mid 13th centuryall of brick
Nordby,
Samsø
Nordby church (DA),
NM-DK (→Nordby Kirke)
early 12th to 15th centuryseveral additions
Onsbjerg Sogn,
Samsø
Onsbjerg Kirke NM-DK (→PDF)mid 13th centurychoir 15th century, tower 1st half of 16th, all of brick
Tranebjerg Sogn,
Samsø
Tranebjerg church (DA),
NM-DK (→PDF)
3rd Q 13th to mid 16th centuryseveral enlargements
Skivholme,
Skanderborg Kommune
Skivholme church (DA)late medieval tower and porch of brick, Romanesque choir & nave
Fousing Sogn,
Struer Kommune
Fousing church (DA),
NatMus (→PDF)
brick: porch about 1500, tower about 1550
Hvidbjerg Sogn,
Struer Kommune
Hvidbjerg church (DA),
NatMus (→PDF)
brick about 1500Romanesque granits church with Late Gothic tower & transept
Rønde,
Syddjurs Kommune
Bregnet church (DA),
[77]
2nd half of 15th century
Dråby,
Syddjurs Kommune
Dråby church (DA)[78]1200–1400
Feldballe Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
Feldballe church (DA),
Trap3-4 p.989
brick late Middle AgeLate gothic tower & porch
Koed Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
Koed Kirke,
Trap3-4 p. 939
brick late Middle Agetower and vaults of the choir Gothic
Lime,
Syddjurs Kommune
Lime church (DA STUB),
Trap3-4, s. 643/644[79]
late Middle Age porch of brick
W of Ryomgård,
Syddjurs Kommune
Mary Magdalene church (DA/DE)1425–58
Mørke Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
Mørke church (DA),
Trap3-2, s. 446/447
brick: porch since 13th, tower 14th century, unpainted
Nimtofte,
Syddjurs Kommune
Nimtofte kirke,
Trap3-4, p. 969[80]
th centurybrick, nowadays painted: Late Gothic stilt tower, porch and modernizations of the nave
Thorsager,
Syddjurs Kommune
Thorsager Church,
Trap3-4, p. 1009–1011
Late Middle Ageporch of the Romanesque round brick church
Tirstrup, Ebeltoft,
Syddjurs Kommune
Tirstrup church (DA),
Trap3-4 p. 986/987[81]
since 1465replacing a Romanesque perdecessor, white painted
Tvilum,
Silkeborg Kommune
Tvilum Kirke (DA)13th century
ViborgDomprovstegårdenCathedral dean's residence
Gråbrødreklosteret (Greyfriars Convent)13th centuryaltered since 1545
Villadsens Gård1530enlarged in 1643

North + Mid Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg Brønderslev Kom. Frederikshavn Kom. Hjørring Jammerbugt Kom. Mariager Mors Island Thisted Vesthimmerlands Kom. Aarhus Horsens Randers Viborg Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland Mid Jutland South Jutland Funen Zealand Lolland & Falster

South Jutland

– Jutland part of Danish Region "Region Syddanmark";
that is much more than traditional "Sønderjylland" –

Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Grindsted,
Billund Kommune
Grindsted Kirke (DA),[82]
natmus→XIX, 4, 2229
core & tower Romanesque 12th century, 15th century or about 1500 porch & enlargement of the nave by brick, white washed
HaderslevChurch of St. Marymid 14th century to 1440
KoldingKoldinghus13th centurysince 1808 in ruins for more than a century
Nybøl,
Sønderborg Kommune
Nybøl Kirke (DA)brick 1582very late Gothic prolongation and modernization of a Romanesque 12th century church, white washed
Ribe,
Esbjerg Kommune,
western coast
Cathedraluntil 1250 Romanesque stone,
since 1283 Gothic brick
Romanesque, since 1100 of tufa, sandstone and granite;
Citizens' Tower and chapels (later lateral naves) of brick
Old town hall (DA)about 1450
St. Catherine's Prioryfounded 1228
Seem near Ribe,
Esbjerg Kommune
Seem Kirke (DA)since about 1200Gothic western portal, generally Romanesque
Esbjerg KommuneVester Vedsted Kirke (DA)about 1300Romanesque nave partly of brick, Gothic choir of brick, all washed
Tønder,
southwestern Jutland
Kristkirke (DA/DE)1591/1592one of the few initially Protestant Gothic churches

Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg Brønderslev Kom. Frederikshavn Kom. Hjørring + Kom. Jammerbugt Kom. Mariager + Kom. Mors Island Thisted + Kom. Vesthimmerlands Kom. Aarhus Horsens Randers Viborg Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland Mid Jutland South Jutland Funen Zealand Lolland & Falster

Funen

and adjacent Islands

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
AssensChurch of Our Lady
(Vor Frue Kirke)
finished in 1488
Assens Kommune,
near Little Belt
Hårby church (DA)13th century ?many boulders, few brick, washed or even plastered
Assens KommuneSøllested Kirke (DA)founded about 1100
ÆrøBregninge Kirke in Ærø (DA), Romanesque & Gothic, nave mainly of boulders, white washed
FaaborgHoly Ghost church (DA/DE)1477–1525washed
Faaborg-Midtfyn KommuneEgeskov Castlecompleted in 1554outside Late Gothic, inside Renaissance
Kerteminde,
eastern coast
St Lawrence church (DA)16th century
Rønninge,
Kerteminde Kommune
Rønninge Kirke (DA)founded about 1100
OdenseSaint Canute's Cathedral
Odense KommuneFraugde Kirke (DA)mentioned 1239brick, stone and alternating layers
Allesø Sogn,
Odense Kommune
Allesø Kirke (DA)
Otterup KommuneBederslev kirke (DA)

Denmark: North Jutland Mid Jutland South Jutland Funen Zealand Lolland & Falster

Zealand

and adjacent Islands

Faxe Helsingør Møn Næstved Odsherred Kom. Roskilde Stevns Kom.
PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Albertslund,
Capital Region
East Hersted church (DA)sinds 1200tower of brick, plastered nave of boulders
West Hersted church (DA)13th centuryporch & upper tower of brick, nave of stone; alterations in 19th century
Blovstrød Sogn,
Allerød Kommune,
Capital Region
Blovstrød Kirke (DA)
Allerød KommuneLillerød Kirke (DA)founded about 1100Romaesque stone building enlarged by brick
Ballerup,
Capital Region
Ballerup Kirke (DA)
Brøndby,
near Copenhagen
West Brøndby Church (DA)Gothic 15th centurybegun in 12th century
East Brøndby church (DA)nave of stone about 1150only tower Brick Gothic
FaxeFaxe Kirke (DA)15th century
Haslev,
Faxe Kommune
Haslev Church1370first stone church about 1100
Faxe KommuneKarise Kirke (DA)1261
Faxe KommuneRoholte Church1441royal pessession until 1677
Faxe KommuneTeestrup Kirke[83]Late Romanesque nave, Late Gothic additions, washed
Fredensborg KommuneAsminderød Kirke (DA)founded about 1100 as a round stone church
FrederiksborgOppe Sundby Kirke (DA)Gothic about 1400boulders 11th century
Frederikssund Kommune,
Capital Region
Frederikssund Kirke (DA)about 1200Romanesque & early Gothic, eastern part rather of boulders
Frederikssund Kommune,
NW of Copenhagen
Jørlunde church11th/12th/ ? centurybrick gothic additions to Romanesque started building; Romanesque frescos
Frederikssund KommuneSlangerup Kirke (DA)tower begun 1411,
nave built 1587–1588
Gotic & Renaissance
Glostrup (also Kom.),
Capital Region
Glostrup Kirke (DA)
Gribskov Kommune,
Capital Region,
north coast
Græsted Kirke (DA)about 1200Romanesque & Gothic, much of the nave plastered
Gribskov KommuneHelsinge Kirke (DA)begun 12th century, tower 16th centurynave except of the window framings plastered
Gribskov KommuneSøborg Kirke (DA)1140–end 13th centurybeggun in Romanesque style already by brick
Halsnæs Kommune,
Capital Region,
northern coast
Kregme Kirke (DA)Romanesque of boulders 12th century
, Gothic of brick 16th century
Halsnæs Kommune,
northern coast,
Capital Region
Melby Kirke (DA)Gothic 16th centuryRomanesque coer of boulders since 1080
HelsingørSaint Olaf's ChurchGothic early 15th centurybasilica, begun in Romanesque style already by brick about 1200
Carmelite Priory
with St Mary church
since 1430
Helsingør City Museumsince 1516former Carmelites' sailors' hospital
Hillerød,
north of Copenhagen
Gørløse Kirke (DA)Romanesque & Gothic, nave of boulders & brick since 1150
Hillerød KommuneNørre Herlev Kirke (DA)1450–1480
Høje-Taastrup Kommune,
Capital Region
Upper Taastrup church (DA)Gothic 1250–1400core 1050–1150
Holbæk KommuneFrydendal Kirckewhite washed, partly almost plastered
HolbækJyderup Kirke[84]Gothic 15th century
Copenhagen
(København)
Former Nicholas churchsince 13th centuryafter fire of 1795 reconstructed in early 20th century; lower parts of the tower original; nowadays a museum
KøgeSt Nicholas church (DA)1250_1300
Lejre KommuneGershøj kirkered washed
Lejre KommuneGlim Kirke (DA)13th century
Møn Island,
Vordingborg Kommune
Bogø Kirke (DA)white washed
Borre (DA),
Møn Island
Borre Kirkeda:Borre KirkeRomanesque & Gothic
MønElmelunde Kirke (DA)stone 1085brick & boulders, white washed
MønFanefjord Kirke (DA)white washed
Møn,
Vordingborg Kommune
Magleby Kirke (DA)Gothic 15th/16th centurycoer earrly 13th century
NæstvedSt Martin's churchfounded about 1220, tower 15th century
St. Peter's Church12th to 14th centuryBuilt on the site of an earlier Romanesque church, the Gothic church has scarcely been altered since 1375.
Old town hall15th century
Glumsø,
Næstved Kommune
Glumsø Kirke (DA)
Næstved KommuneHerlufmagle Kirke (DA)15th/16th centuryalterations 1886
Sjællands Odde,
'Odsherred Kommune,
northern coast'
Odden Kirke (DA/DE)in stages 13th century – about 1400washeded; choir enlarged in 1820
Odsherred KommuneGrevinge Kirke,
Roskilde Stift (DA)
stone about 1170lower & eastern parts of boulders & other granite
Nykøbing Zealand,
Odsherred Kommune
DE)Romanesque brick 1225, Gohtic about 1400
Odsherred Kommune(DA)12th century Romanesquenave mainly of boulders, gables triangles of brick, plastered
RoskildeCathedral12th to 13th centuryUNESCO World Heritage Site. Essentially Romanesque but incorporating Gothic features. Among earliest large-scale brick edifices in northern Europe.
Sankt Jørgensbjerg Kirke (DA)begun 1080 as a building of boulders
St. Catherine's Priory, Roskildeold parts 1565evangelical monastery since 1699
Sankt Laurentii Church Towerearly 16th centurynave of 13th century demolished after Reformation
Roskilde KommuneGundsømagle Kirke (DA)founded in 1100
Roskilde KommuneSnoldelev Kirke (DA)founded about 1100, nave begun Romanesque with Gohtiv alterations, choir and tower Gothic, brick & stone, white washed
Rudersdal KommuneBirkerød kirke (DA)
Sneslev,
Ringsted Kommune
Sneslev Kirke[85]12th/13th centuryRomanesque & Gothic, tower renaissance
Solrød KommuneHavdrup Kirke (DA)yellow washed
Solrød KommuneJersie Kirke (DA)13th century
Kirke Skensved,
Solrød Kommune
Church of Kirke Skensved (DA)[86]nave 14th century, tower & porch 15th century,
upper tower perhaps rebuilt after 1660 (Swedish Wars)
Sorø KommuneVedbygård1429, 1540
Stevns Kommune,
south of Copenhagen
Strøby Kirke (DA)13th centurybrick and stone
Stevns KommuneTårnby Kirke (DA)1200 Romanesque, 1375 Gothic, 1500 porch
Stevns KommuneValløby Kirke (DA)Gothic 15th centuryeastern part Romanesque with Renaissance gable, western part Gothic with brich tower
Greve Kommune,
south of Copenhagen
Tune Kirke[87]14th/15th centurypredecessor 11th century

Zealand ⬆ : Faxe Helsingør Møn Næstved Odsherred Kom. Roskilde Stevns Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland Mid Jutland South Jutland Funen Zealand Lolland & Falster

Lolland and Falster

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Store Avnede,
near Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune
Avnede Church14th century?white washed; before the damming off of Nakskov Fjord near to the beach
Birket, northern
Lolland Kommune
Birket Churchabout 1350washed, Gothtic choir, oldest wodden bell tower of Denmark
southwestern
Lolland Kommune
Gloslunde Church13th centuryRomanesque with Gothic additions of porch, sacristy & vaults
Maribo,
Lolland Kommune
Maribo Cathedral15th centuryhall church, former nunnery
Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune
St Nicholas church13th century
& 1420–1654
narrow but high Romanesque core,
lengthened and widened by low Gothic nave & aisles,
forming a basilica in the west and a low hall church in the east;
predecessor of about 1000
Nørreballe,
NW of Maribo,
Lolland Kommune
Østofte Church14th century
SW of Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune
Vestenskov Kirke (DA)about 1250
4 km ESE of Maribo,
Lolland island, but
Guldborgsund Kom.
Engestofte kirke[88]High Gothic, white washed
S of Sakskøbing,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Fjelde Kirke (DA)tower 15th centurynave romanesque
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Kettinge Kirke (DA)13th century
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Majbølle Kirke (DA)1250–1300
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Nysted Kirke (DA)about 1300
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Radsted Kirke (DA)Romanesque about 1200, Gothic choir 14th, tower 15th century; Renaissance alterations
Sakskøbing,
Lolland, Guldborgsund Kom.
Sakskøbing Kirke (DA)1250–1300more Romanesque than Gothic detals
S of Sakskøbing,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Slemminge Kirke (DA)13th century,
tower later
two Romanesque & several Gothic arches
South of Maribo,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Vester Ulslev Kirke (DA)nave before 1300Romanesque choir, gothicized Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower
Falster Island,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Eskilstrup ChurchRomanesque apse, Gothic tower, washed
northern
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Gundslev Kirke (DA)tower & choir partly Gothic
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Kippinge Church13th century
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Nørre Alslev Church1308
northern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Nørre Vedby Kirke (DA)about 1300
northern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Østofte Kirke.JPG (DA)about 1250
northeastern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Stubbekøbing Church[89]13th & 15th centuryLate Romanesque basiilical nave, Erly Gothic choir, Late Gothic tower, later alterations
east of Nykøbing,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Sønder Alslev Kirke (DA)tower Gothic
SE of Nørre Alslev,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Torkilstrup Churchtower 15th centuryRomanesque nave of boulders, Gothic tower of brick
north of Nykøbing,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Ønslev kirke[90]choir and nave Early Gothic

Denmark ⬆ : North Jutland Mid Jutland South Jutland Funen Zealand Lolland & Falster
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England

In England, the use of bricks for pretentious buildings began later than in continental Europe. And the collective of Gothic brick buildings differs, almost no religious buildings and very few urban ones.

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Barsham (Norfolk)East Barsham Manorrebuilt in the 1920s and 1930s
Burnham-on-Crouch (Essex)Creeksea PlaceElizabethan architecture
Colchester (Essex)Layer Marney Tower1520tallest Tudor gatehouse in Britain
WarwickshireCompton Wynyates1481Tudor architecture
Guildford (Surrey)Sutton Place1525Tudor architecture
near Henley-on-Thames (Oxfordshire)Greys CourtElizabethan architecture, partly stone with layers of brick, partly brick
Richmond upon Thames (London)Hampton Court Palace1497–1600Tudor style buildings for Giles Daubeney (part of Henry VIII's kitchen), Cardinal Wolsey (1516 Great Gatehouse, 1522 Clock Court), Henry VIII (since 1530), Elizabeth I (since 1547); later buildings in Baroque style
Great gatehouse
City of Westminster (London)St James's Palace1531–1536Tudor architecture
ManchesterHough End HallElizabethan architecture
Morley Saint Peter (Norfolk)Morley Old Hallabout 1600Tudor architecturephoto wanted
north of Newbury (Berkshire)Shaw HouseElizabethan architecture
Oxborough (Norfolk)Oxburgh HallElizabethan architecture
Prestbury (Cheshire)Normans Hallpartly timber-framed, partly brickphoto wanted
Ramsbury (Wiltshire)Littlecote HouseElizabethan architecture, partly of bricks
Rochester (Kent)Eastgate HouseElizabethan architecture, partly brick, partly half-timbered
Sevenoaks District (Kent)Otford Palace1537ruins
Shottesbrooke (Berkshire)Shottesbrooke Park House16th centuryTudor architecture
near Tasburgh (Norfolk)Rainthorpe HallElizabethan architecture
Cheshire West and ChesterWillaston Old HallElizabethan architecture
Whitchurch-on-Thames (Oxfordshire)Hardwick Housebefore 1526Tudor architecture
LincolnshireTattershall Castle1430-1450Brick castle with restored large tower
East SussexHerstmonceux Castlemid 15th centuryOne of the oldest brick buildings in England
Woking (Surrey)Woking Palace13th century & 1503ruins

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Estonia

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Laiuse Castle13th – 14th centuriespartly brick surface on the walls of boulders;
destroyed in 1559, afterwards partly rebuilt
PõltsamaaPõltsamaa Castlerests of Gothic façade decoration of btick;
since 1750 converted into a Rococo palace; destroyed in 1941
TartuCathedral13th – 15th centuriesDestroyed in Livonian War,
east part of ruin now houses Tartu University Museum.
Towers were originally 66 metres (217 feet) high (now 22 m or 72 ft).
St. Johnearly 14th century
Numerous terracotta sculptures inside and outside
VastseliinaVastseliina Castle14th – 15th centuriespartly brick surface on the walls of boulders; rests of Gothic decoration of brick
destroyed in 1702
ViljandiViljandi Castle13th – 14th centuries

Finland

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PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Espoo Cathedral Parts of brick Gothic
Halikko Holy (Saint) Bridget Church Portico of brick Gothic
Hämeenlinna Häme Castle 14th and 15th century, on earlier fieldstone foundations Brick castle
Hattula Holy Cross Church Northernmost Brick Gothic building
Porvoo Cathedral
Turku Cathedral
Saint Mary's Church (Finnish: Maarian kirkko)

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France

Navigation:  North Alsace Center Burgundy/Bresse Forez South

Hauts-de-France with French Flanders

DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
NordArnèkeÉglise Saint-Martin(images)
Bailleul,
town hall
[91]
Belfry (FR) (images)15th centurydestroyed in 1918,
rebuilt a bit simpler in 1929
Gothic hallsurvived the bombings of 1918
BambecqueSt. Omer Churchregional pale brick
BerguesBelfry (FR)14th–16th centurydestroyed in 1944,
almost identically rebuilt in 1961 (images)
Saint-Martin Church (FR)(images)
BlaringhemSaint-Martin Churchonly the tower and parts of the nave are of bricks,
pseudo-basilica[92]
BourbourgSaint-John-Baptiste Church (FR)partly of bricks (images)
BrouckerqueSaint-Folquin Church
Cappelle-BrouckChurch of St. James the Eldergray brick: parts of the building of brick, parts of stone and de mixed parts
DouaiTempler's House (FR)founded in 1155changes in the 19th century
Our Lady's Church (FR)12th–15th centuriesshells of the vaults and part of the interior sides of the walls of brick; outside all is of sandstone
DunkerqueBelfry (FR)(images)
Saint-Eloi Church (FR)(images)
EsquelbecqSaint-Folquin Church13th–17th centurycurrent decorative façade of 1610[93](images)
Esquelbecq Castle12th centuryaltered by renovation since 1606
HazebrouckSaint-Éloi Church(images)
HondschooteSaint Vaast Church15 century, tower 1513perhaps the most lovely brick church of French Fladers, famous "White Tower" at a relatively low hall church
HoutkerqueÉglise Saint-Antoine(images)
KillemVillage church16th & 17th centuries
LederzeeleÉglise de l'Assomption-de-Notre-Dame
MillamÉglise Saint-Omer[94]15th centurypale "sand brick"
MorbecqueSaint-Firmin Church (FR)
NoordpeeneGothic steeple of yellow brick, rest Gothic revival of red brick
Oost-CappelÉglise Saint-Nicolas[95]only northern aisle
QuaëdypreSaint-Omer Church
RexpoëdeSaint-Omer Churchl'église est en partie gothique, mais le clocher et la flèche sont néogothiques (style néoflamand)
RubrouckD'Oude Hofstee (Flamish: The Old Manor/Farm)very rare example of Gothic Flamish vernacular architecture
Saint-Georges-sur-l'AaSaint-Georges Church
Saint-Jans-CappelTower of St John Baptiste1557Gothic/Renaissance[96]
SamerSaint-Martin Church (FR)
SocxSaint-Léger Church
StapleSaint-Omer Church
SteenvoordeSaint-Peter's Church[97]
ValenciennesSt.-Gery Church (FR)[98]1st third of 13th centuryparts of the buttresses; originally abbey of the Recollet Friars; steeple built in the 19th century
VolckerinckhoveÉglise Saint-Folquin
WarhemÉglise Notre-Dame de l'Assomption
WattenAbbey Notre-Dame du Mont (FR)ruins (images)
Saint-Gilles Church(images)
West-CappelÉglise Saint-Sylvestre
WormhoutSt-Martin Church (FR)restored 1547–1689pale "sand brick"[99]
Pas de CalaisArrasHouse of the three Lepards (FR)1467
CalaisÉglise Notre-Damepartly of brick (images)
Tour du Guet
Ham-en-ArtoisÉglise Saint-Sauveur (FR)[100]partly of brick (images)
HesdinÉglise Notre-Dame[101]before 1554Renaissance portal of 1585
(Wikimedia has no images of the Gothic phase.)
ZutkerqueSaint-Martin Church
SommeBeaucamps-le-JeuneÉglise Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption(images)
RamburesChâteau de Rambures15th century

Navigation:  North Alsace Center Burgundy/Bresse Forez South

Alsace

DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Bas-RhinStrasbourgTowers of the Ponts Couverts1230–1250

Navigation:  North Alsace Center Burgundy/Bresse Forez South

Central France, south and west of Orléans

In the Loir-et-Cher department, there is a small group of Gothic brick buildings. One of them even is among the most famous buildings of France, though not for its bricks.

DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Eure-et-LoirVillebonVillebon Castle (FR)[102]14th century
Indre-et-LoireLa RichePlessis-lèz-Tours Castle (FR)15th–16th centuryBrick-and-Stone,[102] largely restored in 19th and 20th century
Loir-et-CherBloisBlois Castle1440–1501wings of Charles VIII and Louis XII,
Flamboyant style and onset of the Brick-and-Stone style[102]
Lassay-sur-CroisneChâteau du Moulin (FR)15th century
Chaumont-sur-TharonneSt-Étienne (st Steven's Church)15th century
Saint-ViâtreSaint-Viâtre Church (FR)early 16th centurysouthern façade of the transept
Souvigny-en-SologneSaint-Martin Church (FR)16th centurywestern part of the nave
VouzonSt-Peter's Church (FR)15th–16th centurytower: stone and mosaic of bricks

Navigation:  North Alsace Center Burgundy/Bresse Forez South

(Ducal) Burgundy and Franche Comté region

In Middles Ages, the same rulers were Dukes of Burgundy as French vassals and Counts of Burgundy as vassals of the Holy Roman Empire.

DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Côte-d'OrCiteaux AbbeyLibrary1260–1509Abbey founded in 1098, mother of all Cistercian abbeys;
outer walls of the library with mosaics of varnished brick
AinBâgé-la-VilleChapelle d'Aigrefeuille (FR)about 1200
Châtillon-sur-ChalaronneSaint-Andrew's Church[103]1273
Castle (FR)[104]11th–15th centuryruins
Saône-et-LoireLouhansSaint-Peter's Church (FR)
MervansVillage church14th century
Navigation:  North Alsace Center Burgundy/Bresse Forez South

Forez

– Between Burgundy and Languedoc –

DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
LoireSainte-Agathe-la-BouteresseBonlieu Abbey (FR)12th–14th centuriesonly partly brick,
nowadays disused as an agricultural building[105][106]
no photo in WM Commons

Navigation:  North Alsace Center Burgundy/Bresse Forez South

Southern France around Toulouse

Toulouse Albi Pamiers
DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Haute-GaronneToulouseToulouse Cathedral (images)
Couvent des Cordeliers (FR) (images)ruins
Jacobine Convent (FR) (images)
Saint Nicolas Church
Notre-Dame du Taur (FR)
Notre-Dame de la Dalbade (FR) (images)
Hôtel Vinhas[107]
Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 15 (images)Romano-Gothic
Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 19much altered
Auterive (FR)Saint-Paul's Church (FR)
DauxEglise Saint-Barthélémy (images) de Daux
Grenade (FR)Our-Lady's-Assumption Church* (FR)
Villefranche de Lauragais (FR)Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
TarnAlbiCathedral of Saint-Cecile (images)
Palais de la Berbie (FR) (images)in the Cité Épiscopale (FR)
GaillacAbbaye Saint-Michel (FR) (images)
Église Saint-Pierre (FR) (images)
LavaurCathedral Saint-Alain
Saint-Francis Church (FR)
RabastensÉglise Notre-Dame-du-Bourg (FR)
Tarn-et-GaronneMontaubanÉglise Saint-Jacques (FR)
Beaumont-de-LomagneOur-Lady's-Assumption Church*
FinhanÉglise Saint-MartinGothic Revival modifications
AriègePamiersCathédrale Saint-Antonin (images)
Église Notre-Dame-du-Camp[108] (images)1343, 1466built on a Romanesque predecessor (portal of the 12th century), later reconstructions in 1672, 1769, 1773
Tour des Cordeliers (images)
Tour de l'hôtel des Monnaies
GersThe department of Gers has a significant number of buildings in Southern French Gothic (FR) style, built of stone, such as the cathedrals of Condom and Lectoure. Its brick buildings are found in the southwest, near to Toulouse region.
GimontOur-Lady's-Assumption Church*
LombezSaint-Mary's Cathedral
SimorreÉglise Notre-Dame (FR)

(*) "Our-Lady's-Assumption Church" = Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption

Navigation ⇑ :  North Alsace Center Burgundy/Bresse Forez South
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Germany

See List of Gothic brick buildings in Germany

Hungary

– In Hungary, there is much more hidden than visible medieval brick. During the 145 years of Ottoman occupation, many churches fell in ruins. At about 1700 they were restored, inclusively of plastering, which need not necessary have existed before. In ruins of the Turkish wars and of World War II, brick can be visible, though these buildings had been plastered in their time of function. –

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Árpás,
west bank of Rába river
Szent Jakab apostol1251
Premonstratensian, generally Romanesque building with few Gothic details
BudapestTower of St. Mary Magdalene cburch(HU/FR/DE)about 1400nave of stone, destroyed in the end of WW: II
Szentes,
east of lower
Tisza river
with proviso:
Ecser church
ruin of a perhaps originally plastered church
Egyházasdengeleg,
east of Esztergom
St. Imre church14th century gothic enlargement of a Roamnesque stone church of 11th/12th century
Nagygéc,
Csengersima,
NE corner of Hungary
with proviso:
Reformed church
13th centuryRomanesque church with a Gothic choir, temporarily widely unplastered, but now plastered again[109]
Somogyvámos,
south of lake Balaton
with proviso:
Puszta church (HU)
13th centuryruin of an originally plastered church
Türje,
Zala County,
NW of lake Balaton
Premonstratensian abbey church (hu:/DE)begun between 1230 & 1240Romanesque-Gothic transitional style, reconstruction about 1900

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Italy

Regions of Italy:  ABR EM-RO FRI LIG LOM MAR PIE TUS VEN

Abruzzo

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
AtessaCathedral St Leucius (IT)13th centuryRenaissance alterations
LancianoSanta Maria Maggiore (IT)Tower and originally possibly plastered vaults
Penne
(on hills between two rivers,
view to Gran Sasso d'Italia)
Duomo di San Massimo (IT)11th–13th centuriesinterim Baroque decoration,
nowadays withdrawn
various private palazzinowadays mainly Renaissance,
but some originally Gothic

Regions of Italy:  ABR EM-RO LIG LOM MAR PIE TUS VEN

Emilia-Romagna

Bologna Imola Parma Piacenza Rimini
PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Bazzano
(Valsamoggia)
Rocca dei Bentivoglio[110][111] (IT)
BobbioCathedral1463central section of western façade, stylistically not very Gothic
BolognaBasilica of San Francesco1236–1263
Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore
Basilica di Santa Maria dei Servi
San Martino
San Petronio Basilica
The world's largest Gothic brick church (volume about 260,000 m³)
Palazzo d'Accursiothe city hall
Palazzo della Mercanzia (IT)a guild hall
Busseto, (PA)Collegiata di San Bartolomeo Apostolo
Chiesa e convento di Santa Maria degli Angeli
Castell'ArquatoRocca Viscontea Castle(IT)Castle mainly bricks
CentoCastle La Rocca di Cento, 13th–15th century[112]Gothic & Renaissance
CesenaCesena Cathedralon the border of Romanesque and Gothic styles
CopparoSanta Maria di Savonuzzo (IT)Romanesque style in Gothic style age
Cotignola, (RV)Church of San Francesco,[113]15th century
FerraraCastello Estensevarious stages since 1385main residence of the House of Este
Sant'Antonio in Polesine, (IT)
ImolaChiesa dei Santi Nicolò e Domenico (IT)[114] (IT)
Convento dell'Osservanza (IT)since 1391
Rocca Sforzesca (Sforza Fortress) (IT)14th–15th century
LugoRocca Estense (Este fort)[115]15th century
Mirandola (MO)Church of Gesù and San Francesco[116][117]damaged by the earthquakes of 2012
Castello dei Pico (IT)since 1311
ModenaSan Francesco Parish Church[118]1244–1445
MolinellaTorre di Santo Stefano (IT)1322–1404
ParmaSan Francesco del Prato13th–16th centuries
Cathedral11th–15th centuriesmainly Romanesque, but some chapels Gothic
Outskirts
of Parma
Certosa di Paradigna (IT/DE)1298–1385
PiacenzaPalazzo Comunale
Basilica of Sant'Antonino
San Francesco Church[119]
San Giovanni in Canale[120]
Castel
San Giovanni
Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista[121]
RavennaCampanile of the Church of San Michele in Africisco,[122]Church of 6th century, tower of 14th/15th century
Reggio Emilia(IT)
RiminiChurch of Sant'Agostino (IT)
Palazzo dell'Arengo (IT)
Palazzo del Podestà
ValconassoLa Chiesa dell'Annunciazione di Valconasso[123]1st half of 14th century
VignolaRocca di Vignola (IT)12th–15th centuries
VigolzoneCastello di Grazzano Visconti1395

 : Bologna Imola Parma Piacenza Rimini
Regions of Italy:  ABR EM-RO LIG LOM MAR PIE TUS VEN

Liguria

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
GenoaSan Matteo12th–16th centuryCloister beside the church

Regions of Italy:  ABR EM-RO LIG LOM MAR PIE TUS VEN

Lombardy

Cremona Lodi Mantua (Mantova) Milan(o) Monza Pavia
PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Abbiategrasso (MI)Visconti Castle (IT)
BergamoVisconti Citadel (IT)arcades of the court – the only unplastered medieval bricks in Bergamo
BresciaChiesa di Sant'Agostino (IT)
Brolettobrick 14th–early 15th centuryonly parts, especially those built under Pandolfo III Malatesta
Corpus Christi Church (IT)1467–1473on the edge of Renaissance, but the frieze of preformed brick on top of the gable is still Gothic
San Francesco Church1254–1394
St-John-Evangelist Church (IT)400–1440
Gothic façade of layers of ashlar alternating with layers of brick
Pallata Tower (IT)1476–1481Only the top is of brick
Carpiano (CR)Saint Martin's Church (IT)
Castiglione Olona (VA)Santi Stefano & Lorenzo (IT)1422–1435
Crema (CR)Duomo di Crema
CremonaCathedral12th–14th centuriestransept & campanile Gothic
Baptisterystarted in Romanesque style and marble, accomplished in Gothic style and brick
San Michele Vetere
Loggia dei Militi
Palazzo Cittanova (IT)
Cusago (CR)Abbazia Santa Maria Rossa (IT)
Lentate sul Seveso (MB)Oratorio di Santo Stefano (IT)
LodiChiesa di Sant Agnese (IT)
Duomo, Romanesque/Gothic
Chiesa di San Francesco (IT)
Mantua (Mantova)San Francesco
Ducal palace
Milan (Milano)Abbazia di Chiaravalle
Basilica of Sant'Ambrogiolate Antiquity/Romanesque/early Gothic
Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio
Church of San Cristoforo sul NaviglioLate Gothic
San Marco, Milan
Santa Maria Assunta di Crescenzago[124]
Santa Maria del Carmine
Palazzo Borromeo
Sforza CastleSome parts, espacially Filarete Tower, are rather 19th century reconstructions than original.
MonzaSan Maria in Strada
Duomo di Monza
only façade of stone
Arengario13th century
Teolinda Tower (IT)13th centuryformer city gate
Pandino (CR)Pandino Castle (IT)
PaviaCastello Visconteo1360
Santa Maria del Carmine
Convento dei Francescani (former Franciscan convent)[124]
Pozzuolo Martesana (MI)Chiesa di San Francesco (IT)
RevereTorre del Castello[125]1125–1350
San Giuliano MilaneseAbbazia dei Santi Pietro e Paolo in Viboldone
Sant'Angelo LodigianoCastello Morando Bolognini (IT)
Siziano (PV)Abbazia di Campomorto[124]
Solaro (MI)Oratorio dei Santi Ambrogio e Caterina[124]
SuzzaraTorre Civica (City Tower)early 14th century
VogheraVisconti Castle (IT)

 : Cremona Lodi Mantua (Mantova) Milan(o) Monza Pavia
Regions of Italy:  ABR EM-RO LIG LOM MAR PIE TUS VEN

Marche

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
AmandolaSant'Agostino Church (IT)1464Gothic belltower
AnconaPalazzo degli Anziani (IT)15th centuryan ancient city hall
Palazzo Benincasa (IT)15th century
Loggia dei Mercanti1442–1459Venecian Gothic, parts of the upper storeys of brick
Cupra MarittimaSanta Maria in Castello (IT)since 1227Romanesque with Gothic alterations
FabrianoSant'Agostino (IT)[126]upper parts of the façade of brick
FermoSaint-Francis (IT)bell tower
San Domenico Church (IT)[127]1233–1491concathedralno photo in WM Commons
JesiSaint-Mark Church (IT)12th century and later
PesaroSant'Agostino1258–1413lateral wall Gothic an of washed bric
San GinesioSan Ginesio Collegiate Church (IT)up to 1421decorations in Floral Gothic style
San Severino MarcheSaint Severin's Old Sanctuary (IT)
Church of San Lorenzo in Doliolo[128]no photo in WM Commons
UrbinoSt-Domenico ((IT)western façade Gothic
Oratory of St-John Baptist ((IT)

Regions of Italy:  ABR EM-RO LIG LOM MAR PIE TUS VEN

Piedmont

Asti Carmagnola Mondovì Torino Vercelli
PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Acqui TermeCathedral St Mary (IT)belltower Gothic
AlbaChiesa di San Domenico[129]13th/14th centuries
AlessandriaSt Mary's Church of the Castle (IT)
AstiCathedral of St-Mary's Assumption
Santa Maria di Viatosto (IT)15th centuryRomanesque & Gothic
Palazzo del Podestà (IT)13th centuryRomanesque & Gothic
private palazzi:
  • Palazzo Catena (15th century)
  • Palazzo Zoya (13th century)
Palazzo Natta & Torre natta11th century and later
other patrician towers:
  • Torre Comentina (13th century)
  • Torre Guttuari (1304)
  • Torre De Regibus (12th century and later)
BraPalazzo Traversa[130]15th century
CarmagnolaSt-Peter-and-Paul Church (IT)
Castle (IT)13th century
Palazzo Lomellini15th centuryalterations in 18ht century
Casa Borioli (IT)[131]15th centuryno photo in
WM Commons
Castelnuovo ScriviaCastello Podestarile[132]
ChivassoSanta Maria Assunta (IT)1415–1429outside Gothic inside Baroque
CuneoSt-Francis Church & compound (IT)15th centurypredecessors since 13th century, nowadays municipal museum
FossanoCastle of the Princes of Acaja (IT)1314–1332about 1500 transfomed from a fortification int a residential palace
GattinaraSt-Peter Church (IT)1470only western façade still Gothic
MoncalieriChiesa collegiata di S. Maria della Scala[133]1232–1330no photo in
WM Commons
MondovìMunicipal Tower (Torre Civica del Belvedere)13th–14th century
Palazzo del Governatoreground flour arcades
Palazzo Fauzoneground flour arcades
Casa Giolitti
RossanaSanta Maria Assunta[134][135]14th centuryno photo in
WM Commons
SaluzzoSaluzzo Cathedral (IT)
TorinoSan Domenico Church (IT)14th–15th centuries
Casa dei Romagnano (IT)14th–16th centuryGothic brick arches
Casa del Senato (IT)[136]14th & 16th century
Casa Broglia (IT)14th crntury
VercelliBasilica di Sant'AndreaRomanesque windows, Gothic vaults, façade of stone
Visconti Castle (IT)
San Marco Church (IT)Campanile
San Paolo Church[137]
patrician towers

 : Asti Carmagnola Mondovì Torino Vercelli
Regions of Italy:  ABR EM-RO LIG LOM MAR PIE TUS VEN

Tuscany

Montepulciano Pisa Prato San Gimigniano Siena
PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
GrossetoCampanile of the Cathedral15th centurylater alterations of the windows
LuccaCasa Barletti-Baroni13th century
Guinigi Tower and Palace14th century
MontepulcianoSan Francesco Church (IT)13th–16th centuriesFranciscan abbey church
Palazzo Neri Orselli (IT)14th century
"Pulcinella" clock tower
PiombinoSant'Antimo (IT)1284–1289
Casa delle Bifore (IT)1284–1289upper storeys mainly of brick
PisaPalazzo Agostini (IT)15th century
Palazzo Vecchio de' Medicisince 11th centuryalterations to Renaissance, then in the 19th century re-(?)gothified
Palazzo Poschi (IT)15th century
Torre Lanfreducci (IT)12th & 14th century
PistoiaAncient Bishops' Palace (IT)12th–13th centuryprossibly originally plastered
PratoSant'Agostino church1400–1440top section of the tower of pure brick, other walls of a Byzantine structure – layers of brick among layers of small boulders
San Domenico, Prato1282–1323
windows and bell tower of brick
Piazzanese,
Prato
San Giusto church (IT)1360Campanile with windows of brick
San GimignanoPalazzo Comunale1323
Sant'Agostino Church13th century
Old Palace of the Podestà (IT)rebuilt in 1239, enlarged in 1337
various private palazzi
  1. Palazzo della Cancelleria
  2. Palazzo Razzi (IT)
  3. Palazzo Tinacci
  4. Palazzo Tortoli (IT)

(1) (2)

(3)
(4)
SienaBasilica of San Domenico
Basilica of San Francesco
Palazzo Pubblico
Palazzo Sansedoni1330seat of Monte dei Pasci Foundation
various private palazzi
Porta Tufi1325–1326
Santa Maria dei
Servi, Siena
San Clemente
basiica & monastery (IT)
13th – 16th century
VolterraFortezza Medicea14th–15th centuryarcades supporting the balustrades

 : Montepulciano Pisa Prato San Gimigniano Siena
Regions of Italy:  ABR EM-RO LIG LOM MAR PIE TUS VEN

Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Lendinara Treviso Venice (Venezia) Verona
PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Badia PolesineEste Palace[138]1430
Cividale del FriuliTown hall (Palazzo Comunale)[139]1286 and 1545–1588
Isola della ScalaTorre scaligera13th centuryin some parts mixed with stones
EsteCastello Carrarese[140]1339
Rocca di Ponte di/della Torre[141]12th & 13th centuries
LendinaraChiesa di Sant'Anna1433
Palazzo Pretorio and Torre Maistraend of 14th century
Torre dell'Orologiooriginally a Gothic city gate, in 17th century converted into the presentday clock tower
Castel Trivellin[142]probably 1390only relics
MontagnanaDuomo di Santa Maria Assunta (IT)1431–1502with Renaissance additions
Town wall[143]Well preserved circle, some parts of brick, others of stone
PaduaBasilica of Saint Anthony
Cappella degli Scrovegni
PordenoneCathedral of St. Mark (Duomo) (IT)
Town hall
PortogruaroTown hall (IT)
UdineCathedral13th–14th centuries
Treviso
(most famous brick:
Romanesque
Palazzo dei Trecento)
San Francesco church (IT)1231–1270main nave Romanesque, choir & southern aisle Gothic
Santa Maria Maggiore (IT)Gothic since 1473after destruction by war 1511 mannerist reconstruction
St Catherine church (IT)1346 – early 15th centurypartly visible brick, partly plastered; today housing a museum
VeniceCa' Foscarimain façade of stone
Sant'Elena
Santi Giovanni
San Gregorio
Madonna dell'Orto
Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
Verona
(proper republic
since 1136,
proper signoria
since 1259,
Venetian
since 1405)
Sant'Anastasia Church
Juliet's House (IT)
Palazzo del Podestà (IT)13th centurythough erected in "Gothic age", only few parts in Gothic design
San Tomaso Becket[144]1351, 1484
Chiesa San Fermo Maggiore[145]10–11th, Gothic 14th century
Santi Nazaro e Celso[146]14th century
Sant'Eufemia, Church[147]1275–1450
San Bernardino Church[148]15th century
Chiesa di San Pietro Martire (IT)[149]1283
Castelvecchio1354–1356
Castelvecchio Bridge1354–1356after destruction in WW II, now farly a replique
Domus Mercatorum[150]1301
VicenzaPalazzo Thieneonly western wing
Villafranca di VeronaCastello Scaligero (IT)13th centurytower and some other parts

 : Lendinara Treviso Venice (Venezia) Verona
Italy:  ABR EM-RO FRI LIG LOM MAR PIE TUS VEN
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Latvia

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Alūksnewith proviso:
Alūksne Castle
many part of boulders only, some walls mainly of brick,
but probably originally not visible
Bauskawith proviso:
Dobele Castle
some walls mainly of brick,
but probably originally not visible
Dobelewith proviso:
Dobele Castle
generally of boulders, one tower of brick, but perhaps not visible
LudzaLudza Castle1399wally of mixed material with brick surface;
destroyed in 1654
RigaCathedral13th century
St. Peter13th to 15th century
St James13th century
St. John15th centuryformerly Dominican
House of the Blackheadslate 14th century onwardsDestroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1995
The oldest of the Three Brotherslate 15th century
TuraidaCastle14th century

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Lithuania

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Vilnius St. Anne's 1495–1500 exceptional use of Late Gothic Flamboyant style
Church of St. Francis and St. Bernard 15th century and later repairs one of the biggest Gothic ensembles (has Renaissance details) in Lithuania
St. Nicholas Late 14th century oldest surviving Catholic church building in Lithuania
Gediminas Tower and Upper Castle Early 15th century, many later alterations built by Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas
Kaunas Cathedral since 1408 basilica, the largest Gothic church in Lithuania
Castle since mid-14th century oldest brick castle in Lithuania
St. Gertrude 15th century? one of the oldest Gothic churches in Lithuania
Church of The Accession of The Holy Virgin about 1400 former Franciscan, Latin cross footplan
House of Perkūnas late 15th century the other example of exceptional brick Flamboyant style
KėdainiaiSt. George Church (LT)1403various reconstractions
Medininkai Castle 13th century The only surviving enclosure type castle and the largest in Lithuania
Trakai Island Castle 14th – early 15th century built by Grand Dukes of Lithuania Kęstutis and Vytautas.
Peninsula Castle Late 14th century and later repairs built by Grand Duke of Lithuania Kęstutis
Zapyškis St. John The Baptist church (LT) between 1530 & 1578 the only surviving rural Gothic church in Lithuania.

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Netherlands

See List of Gothic brick buildings in the Netherlands

Poland

See List of Gothic brick buildings in Poland

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Historical Russia

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Novgorod KremlinChamber of Facets14331441 decorated with frescos (nowadays almost lost)

Kaliningrad exclave

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
KaliningradKönigsberg Cathedral14th century
Juditten Church
in Mendeleyevo
Late 13th century
Druzhba (RU/DE)Allenburg Church15th century
GuryevskNeuhausen church
GvardeyskoyeMühlhausen Church1st half of 14th centuryrestored
Kashtanovo (RU/DE)Almenhausen churchruins since 1945
KumachyovoKumehnen Churchend 14th century
Logvino (RU/DE)Medenau churchpoor relics
NemanTeutonic Knight's castle of Ragnit1397–1409One of the strongest castles of the Teutonic Order.
Built by Nikolaus von Fellenstein (see Malbork).
Now ruined
Porechye (RU/DE)Allenau church
PravdinskFriedland church
Rodniki (DE/RU)Arnau ChurchLate 14th century
RomanovoPobethen church
preserved tower plastered
TurgenevoGroß Legitten church
UshakovoBaldau church
VesyoloyeTeutonic Knight's castle of Balgac. 1239Ruin since centuries
VladimirovoTharau churchrestored
ZheleznodorozhnyGerdauen church
Zhemchuzhnoje (UKR/DE)Schaaken church

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Slovakia

PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Červený Kláštor,
on Dunajec river
(Polish border)
Red Monastery2nd half of 14th centuryvault ribs and some cornices of visible brick

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Sweden

Until 1658, Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg were Danish.

Lund Malmö Stockholm Uppsala Ystad
PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Balingsta Parish, southwest of UppsalaVik CastleCirca 1450, 17th and 19th century alterations
Danmark Parish, southeast of UppsalaDanmark Church14th and 15th century
HelsingborgSt. Mary
(SV:Sankta Maria kyrka)
Kärnan1320in 1893/94 restored with some alterations
Lena Parish, north of UppsalaLena ChurchCirca 1300, possibly consecrated in 130318th century alterations including plastering of the exterior walls and addition of a burial vault
LundSt. Peter's Priory Church
(S:t Peters klosterkyrka)
Circa 1300
Liberiet15th centurybuilt as cathedral chapter's library
Krognoshuset (SV/DE)14th century
MalmöSt. Peter
(Sankt Petri kyrka)
Archbishops's court15th-centuryoutside altered and nowadays plastered
Jörgen Kock's house(SV)1522-1524Largest private house in Malmö from the sixteenth century
Kompanihuset (SV)1529
RonnebyHoly Cross Church (Heliga Kors kyrka)
SigtunaSt. Mary
(Mariakyrkan)
Mid 13th century
SkänningeVårfrukyrkan
("Church of Our Lady")
Skepptuna Parish, Stockholm CountySkepptuna Church13th to 15th centuries
Skokloster north of SigtunaSkokloster Church
(Sko klosters kyrka)
13th centuryNear Skokloster Castle, originally a convent church
SöderköpingSt. Lawrence's Church
(S:t Laurentii kyrka)
SölvesborgSt. Nicholas' Church
(S:t Nicolai kyrka)
13th century
StockholmRiddarholmen Church
(Riddarholmskyrkan)
Late 13th century, major 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th century alterationsBurial church for many of the Swedish monarchs
Storkyrkan (St. Nicholas)13th-15th centuriesin 1736–1742 outside altered into Baroque to make it more similar to the Royal Palace; brick gothic interior preserved
SträngnäsSträngnäs Cathedral1296 onwards
Tensta Parish, north of UppsalaTensta Church13th centuryHouses the earliest deliberate portrait (a fresco by Johannes Rosenrod) in Swedish art history
Tuna Parish, northeast of UppsalaTuna Church
(SV: Tuna kyrka )
about 1300
UppsalaUppsala Cathedral1287–1435, major 18th and 19th century alterationsExternal appearance largely 19th century
Holy Trinity Church
(SV: Helga trefaldighets kyrka)
Late 13th to 15th century
VadstenaVadstena Abbeymid 13th century, 14th century alterationsformer royal palace, later a hospital, when handed over to the abbey in 1346 the building was "humbled" and the roof was lowered.
House of Mårten SkinnareLate Middle Ages, 18th century alterationsThe roof was lowered and the crow-stepped gables removed in the 18th century.
VästeråsVästerås Cathedral13th century, 14th and 15th century extensions and later alterationsBurial place of Eric XIV of Sweden
VäxjöVäxjö Cathedral13th century, later alterations
Vendel Parish, north of UppsalaVendel Church (SV)Late 13th and early 14th century, possibly consecrated in 1310
YstadSt. Mary's Church
(Sankta Maria kyrka)
13th to 15th century
Franciscan Monastery Church (St. Peter)
(S:t Petri kyrka)
Late 13th to 15th century
Latin School (Latinskolan)early 16th century

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Switzerland

Though brick generally is not typical for medieval Swiss architecture, there are also some Gothic brick buildings in Switzerland, and some more have disappeared.

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Estavayer-le-LacChenaux Castle15th centuryTwo towers and parts of the gate tower
Vufflens-le-Château, VaudVufflens Castle15th century

Ukraine

Except of Lutsk Castle, all buildings are not very far from nowydays Polish border, though Gothic buildings also can be found in Lviv and Stryi, some of them looking like plastered brick buildings.

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Nove Misto (UKR) (Staryi Sambir Raion)Roman Catholic Church 1463–1512
DrohobychSt-Bartholomew Church (UKR)15th-16th centuriesformer Roman Catholic palace church
LutskLubart's Castle (Ukrainian: Луцький замок, Polish: Zamek w Łucku)14th and 15th centurythe only Brick Gothic building in the Dniester basin, Lithuanian foundation
SkelivkaSt-Martin Church15th to early 16th centuryRoman Catholic former palace church of Fulsztyn Castle
ZymneZymne Monastery (Ukrainian: Зимненський монастир, Polish: Monaster Zaśnięcia Matki Bożej w Zimnem)after 1495Orthodox foundation
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See also

Bibliography

  • Angela Pfotenhauer, Florian Monheim, Carola Nathan: Backsteingotik. Monumente-Edition. Monumente-Publikation der Deutschen Stiftung Denkmalschutz, Bonn 2000, ISBN 3-935208-00-6
  • Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaurs Kulturführer in Farbe Estland, Lettland, Litauen. München 1993. ISBN 3-426-26608-3
  • Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaurs Kulturführer in Farbe: Finnland. München 1988. ISBN 3-426-26248-7

References

  1. Official Flemish portal on architectural heritage – on churches in Poperinge, "Baksteengotiek van de kuststreek" (Brick Gothic of the coastal region) in Flanders
    Official Dutch portal on architectural heritage – on a village church, "markant stuk baksteengotiek" (striking example of Brick Gothic) in the Netherlands
    Book on a Bavarian brick church "eines der bedeutendsten Werke der Backsteingotik in Bayern" (one of the most important works of Brick Gothic in Bavaria)
  2. Roman Aranazy, Dzieje rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolite (Residences in former districts of the (Polish) republic today) (in Polish), 1993, S. 209, Hniezna
  3. radzima.org – tourist presentation of Hnezna
  4. IBE 78708
  5. Poperinge (prov. West-Vlaanderen), Sint-Janskerk. Bouwhistorisch onderzoek van de dakkap: grootsendeels in baksteen gebouwd
  6. Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk Poperinge
  7. https://www.cirkwi.com/fr/point-interet/382853-la-chapelle-sainte-anne-de-battignies
  8. word press – Cercle d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Fontaine-L'Evêque – L’Eglise St Christophe
  9. enghien-edingen.be – Patrimoine – L'Eglise Saint-Nicolas
  10. "PDF in French about the village of Marcq and its church St-Martin" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
  11. http://heritagetimes.eu/brussels-underground-former-palace-coudenberg/
  12. "wawre.be – L'église Saint Jean-Baptiste ". Archived from the original on 2018-10-01. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  13. Runeberg project
  14. Aalborg – Frejlev kirke
  15. https://www.de4kirker.dk/kirkerne/tolstrup-kirke/
  16. https://www.visitnordjylland.dk/sct-catharinae-kirke-gdk595472 (in Danish
  17. https://www.visitjammerbugten.dk/gjoel-kirke-gdk596747 (in Danish)
  18. Visitjammerbugten - Hune Kirke (Vor Frue Kirke)
  19. https://www.ingstrupkirke.dk/om-kirken/om-ingstrup-kirke/
  20. http://www.jetsmark-kirke.dk/page/112/kirkehistorie-1
  21. http://folkogkirke9690.dk/page/643/kettrup-kirke
  22. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-06-22. Retrieved 2018-04-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. Fjerritslev marketing on Kollerup Kirke
  24. og Sogn – Torslev Kirke – historie
  25. Visit Jammerbugten – Tranum Kirke
  26. https://www.visitjammerbugten.dk/vust-kirke-gdk597247
  27. Læsø Kirker – Byrum kirke
  28. Fjordavisen – Astrup → Kirke
  29. Falslev-Vindblæs sogn – Falslev kirke
  30. Danske Aner – Vindblæs (Randers Amt)
  31. Visit Mors – Hvidberg kirke (in Danish)
  32. Visit Mors – Sejerslev kirke (in Danish)
  33. Visit Jammerbugt – Vester Thorup Kirke, Fjerritslev
  34. Nordenskirker – Thisted kirke
  35. Sydthy provosti – Bedsted kirke
  36. Visit Thy – Hillerslev kirke (in Danish)
  37. Den Store danske – Hjardemål Kirke
  38. Visit Thy – Hunstrup kirke (in Danish)
  39. Tisted provosti – Lild kirke
  40. Klitsogne – Ørum Kirke
  41. Visit Thy –Øsløs Kirke (in Danish)
  42. Visit Thy _ Østerild Kirke
  43. http://www.hillerslev-kåstrup-sennels.dk/page/38/sennels-kirke
  44. Tisted provosti – Sjørring kirke
  45. Tisted provosti – Tømmerby kirke
  46. Visit Thy –Villerslev kirke (in Danish)
  47. Nordenskirker – Farsø kirke (in Danish)
  48. Den store Danske – Skødstrup Kirke
    Danske Aner – Skødstrup sogn
  49. https://www.visitskanderborg.dk/blegind-kirke-gdk604340 (in Danish)
  50. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-06-20. Retrieved 2018-04-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  51. http://www.losnkornsogn.dk/page/408/korning-kirkes-historie
  52. Danske Aner Alsø Sogn → Kirken
  53. Danske Aner Ginnerup Sogn → Kirken
  54. Danske Aner Gjerrild Sogn → Kirken
  55. Danske Aner Gjesing Sogn → Kirken
  56. 'Danske Aner Holbæk Sogn → Kirken
  57. Danske Aner Homå Sogn → Kirken
  58. https://www.thorsøhøjepastorat.dk/kirkerne/karlby-kirke/%5B%5D
  59. Danske Aner –Ørsted Sogn (Randers Amt)→ Kirken
  60. Danske Aner Homå Sogn → Kirken
  61. Danske Aner Vejlby Sogn (Djurs Sønder Herred, Randers Amt) → Kirken
  62. Danske Aner Villersø Sogn → Kirken
  63. Danske Aner Vivild Sogn → Kirken
  64. Danske Aner – Voer sogn (Randers Amt) → Kirken
  65. https://www.thorsøhøjepastorat.dk/kirkerne/voldby-kirke/%5B%5D
  66. Danske Aner – Nørre Omme sogn
  67. Den Store Danske – Randers → Sankt Mortens Kirke
  68. http://www.urd.dk/helligaandshuset/webdok1.htm
  69. Den Store Danske – Albæk Kirke – Randers
  70. Danske Aner – Harridslev sogn
  71. Danske Aner – Hørning sogn
  72. Danske Aner – Lem sogn
  73. Danske Aner – Ørum Sogn (Galten Herred, Randers Amt)
  74. Visit Randers – Råby Kirke (in Danish)
  75. Danske Aner – Sødring sogn
  76. Danske Aner – Tånum sogn
  77. Den Store Danske – Bregnet Kirke
  78. Ebeltof og Dråby Kirker → Om kirkerne → Dråby Kirke
  79. Aadalen – Kirker → 2nd: Lime Kirke
  80. https://www.visitdjursland.com/nimtofte-kirke-gdk605572
  81. https://www.tirstrup-fuglslev-hyllested-rosmus-sogn.dk/om-kirkerne/tirstrup-kirke/
  82. https://www.visitbillund.dk/grindsted-kirke-gdk609829 (in Danish)
  83. https://www.ftbkirker.dk/kirkerne/teestrup-kirke/
  84. https://www.visitholbaek.dk/jyderup-kirke-gdk618252
  85. https://www.visitringsted.dk/sneslev-kirke-gdk620008 – in Danish
  86. History of the village of Kirke Skensved (PDF in Danish)
  87. http://www.tunekirke.dk/page/880/tune-kirkes-historie
  88. http://www.nordenskirker.dk/Tidligere/Engestofte_kirke/Engestofte_kirke.htm
  89. http://www.nordenskirker.dk/Tidligere/Stubbekobing_kirke/Stubbekobing_kirke.htm
  90. http://www.nordenskirker.dk/Tidligere/Onslev_kirke/Onslev_kirke.htm
  91. "Beffois & patrimoine: Bailleul". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
  92. Ministère de la Culture (France), Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine, Blaringhem – église Saint-Martin – Clocher
  93. Information by phone: http://www.esquelbecq.com/eglise.htm Archived 2015-08-15 at the Wayback Machine → +33 32 862 8857
  94. Par La Voix du Nord | Publié le 16/08/2014, Retables de Flandre:visite des églises de Millam et de Wormhout, ce dimanche
  95. "Église-saint-Nicolas, Oost-Cappel". Archived from the original on 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
  96. fondation-patrimoine, ÉGLISE SAINT JEAN-BAPTISTE DE SAINT JANS CAPPEL Archived 2016-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
  97. http://steenvoordoise.e-monsite.com/pages/l-eglise-saint-pierre.html
  98. harmoniasacra, Valenciennes → L'église St Géry
  99. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2017-12-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  100. http://www.patrimoine-religieux.fr/eglises_edifices/62-Pas-de-Calais/62407-Ham-en-Artois/136993-EgliseSaint-Sauveur
  101. L’Eglise Notre-Dame
  102. Josiane Sartre, Châteaux "brique et pierre" en France: essai d'architecture
  103. Eglise Saint-André à Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne
  104. http://www.ain-tourisme.com/fiches/Chatillon-sur-Chalaronne/Site-et-monument-historiques/Site-du-Vieux-Chateau/138616
  105. Monumentum:Eglise abbatiale de Bonlieu à Sainte-Agathe-la-Bouteresse
  106. Photo of Beaulieu Abbey on a private website on the Cistercians
  107. Anne-Laure Napoléone, Les Maisons Gothiques de Toulouse (XIIIe et XIVe siècles)
  108. patrimoines.midipyrenees, église Notre-Dame-du-Camp
  109. Műemlékem ("Monument"), Református templom, Nagygéc Kossuth u.
  110. http://www.roccadeibentivoglio.it/
  111. GM Rocca di Bentivoglio
  112. http://www.comune.cento.fe.it/sportellicomunali/iat/pagina93.html Archived 2018-02-12 at the Wayback Machine Comune di Cento, L'antica Rocca di Cento
  113. San Francescochiesa romana gotica del XV secolo dedicata a San Francesco
  114. http://visitareimola.it/portfolio/chiesa-dei-ss-nicolo-e-domenico/
  115. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-12-31. Retrieved 2017-12-31.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  116. Vigilfuoco, Chiesa del Gesù e di San Francesco a Mirandola Archived 2016-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
  117. Mirandola (MO) – Visita dei media nella zona rossa
  118. Visit Modena, San Francesco Parish Church
  119. Tripadvisor, Chiesa di San Francesco, Piacenza
  120. http://www.comune.piacenza.it/benvenuti/citta/cosavedere/chiese/chiesa-di-san-giovanni-in-canale
  121. http://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/edificios/edificio/39401/Chiesa+di+San+Giovanni+Battista
  122. Church of San Michele in Africisco
  123. http://www.valco15.it/Storia%20della%20Chiesa%20di%20Valconasso.html
  124. Gothic architecture in Lombardy (in Italian, illustrated)
  125. Lombardia Beni Culturali: Torre del Castello / Revere (MN)
  126. Cassiciano, Chiesa di Sant'Agostino a Fabriano
  127. Turismo Marche, Fermo - Chiesa di S. Domenico
  128. La Rucola, San Lorenzo in Doliolo
  129. http://langhe.net/sight/alba-la-chiesa-di-san-domenico/
  130. http://www.palazzotraversa.it/
  131. Città di Carmagnola:Casa Borioli (Sec. XV)
  132. Arcgeocarta: Castello Podestarile/Castelnuovo Scrivia (AL) : Resti medievali
  133. archeocarta.org – Chiesa collegiata di S. Maria della Scala
  134. Val Varaita – Comune di Rossana
  135. ww.piemonteis.org – La chiesa di Rossana, gemma gotica tra le montagne
  136. Museo Torino: Casa del Senato
  137. Città e Cattedrali: Chiesa di San Paolo (à Vercelli)
  138. Città di Cividale del Friuli – Palazzo Comunale
  139. Colli Euganei – Castello Carrarese
  140. Abano Montegrotto – Rocca di Ponte di Torre a Este
  141. https://www.mondimedievali.net/Castelli/Veneto/rovigo/lendinara.htm (Mondi meievali – Arco di Castel Trivellin / Lendinara)
  142. "Montagnana – La ciittà murata". Archived from the original on 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2016-01-17.
  143. http://www.verona.net/it/monumenti/chiesa_san_tomaso.html
  144. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2016-01-17.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  145. http://www.verona.net/it/monumenti/chiesa_san_nazaro_e_celso.html
  146. http://www.verona.net/it/monumenti/chiesa_santa_eufemia.html
  147. http://www.verona.net/it/monumenti/chiesa_san_bernardino.html
  148. http://www.verona.net/it/monumenti/chiesa_san_giorgetto.html
  149. http://www.verona.net/it/monumenti/domus_mercatorum.html
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