Zutkerque

Zudkerque is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

Zutkerque
Commune
The town hall of Zutkerque
Coat of arms
Location of Zutkerque
Zutkerque
Zutkerque
Coordinates: 50°51′16″N 2°04′06″E
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentPas-de-Calais
ArrondissementCalais
CantonMarck
IntercommunalityRégion d'Audruicq
Government
 • Mayor (2020-2026) Daniel Duriez
Area
1
16.41 km2 (6.34 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
1,753
 • Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Zutkerquois, Zutkerquoises
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
62906 /62370
Elevation3–55 m (9.8–180.4 ft)
(avg. 20 m or 66 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Zutkerque is located 11 miles (17 km) northwest of Saint-Omer, at the D226 road junction with the D191.

History

Zutkerque had a castle in Roman times, known as the Promontory. Mentioned for the first time in 1084, its name comes from Dutch and means "South church" (compare nearby Nortkerque).

In 1396, Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy stayed at the castle. The English occupied it in the year 1405. Louis XI took it back in 1477 and king Henry VII fought and won it again in 1488. Finally, in 1542 the French, under Antoine de Bourbon, duke of Vendôme, re-took it and completely destroyed the castle.

In May 1595, the village church was looted by the French. On 7 August 1635, a body of Spanish troops, from Saint-Omer, seized the town. In 1638, the French seized the village back again.

Population
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,364—    
1800 1,544+1.79%
1806 1,631+0.92%
1821 1,894+1.00%
1831 1,862−0.17%
1836 1,814−0.52%
1841 1,773−0.46%
1846 1,795+0.25%
1851 1,778−0.19%
1856 1,735−0.49%
1861 1,705−0.35%
1866 1,680−0.29%
1872 1,663−0.17%
1876 1,609−0.82%
1881 1,585−0.30%
1886 1,619+0.43%
1891 1,591−0.35%
1896 1,617+0.32%
1901 1,606−0.14%
1906 1,650+0.54%
1911 1,606−0.54%
1921 1,368−1.59%
1926 1,456+1.25%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1931 1,426−0.42%
1936 1,454+0.39%
1946 1,383−0.50%
1954 1,299−0.78%
1962 1,291−0.08%
1968 1,293+0.03%
1975 1,308+0.16%
1982 1,553+2.48%
1990 1,723+1.31%
1999 1,713−0.06%
2006 1,715+0.02%
2007 1,712−0.17%
2008 1,712+0.00%
2009 1,709−0.18%
2010 1,713+0.23%
2011 1,716+0.18%
2012 1,713−0.17%
2013 1,714+0.06%
2014 1,723+0.53%
2015 1,733+0.58%
2016 1,742+0.52%
2017 1,753+0.63%
2018 1,773+1.14%
Source: EHESS[2] and INSEE[3]

Politics

Presidential Elections Second Round:[4]

ElectionWinning CandidateParty%
2017 Marine Le Pen FN 56.96
2012 François Hollande PS 50.78
2007 Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 55.68
2002 Jacques Chirac RPR 72.88

Places of interest
  • The church of St.Martin, dating from the sixteenth century.
  • The ruins of the château de La Montoire, dating from the fourteenth century.

See also

References
  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Zuydcoote, EHESS. (in French)
  3. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  4. http://www.lemonde.fr/data/france/presidentielle-2017/


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.