Hulu

Hulu (/ˈhuːluː/) (stylized as hulu) is an American subscription video on demand service fully controlled and majority-owned by The Walt Disney Company, with Comcast as an equity stakeholder.

For the gourd, see Calabash.

Hulu
Screenshot
Hulu website screenshot
Type of businessJoint venture
Type of site
OTT platform
Available inEnglish (United States)
Japanese (Japan)
FoundedOctober 29, 2007 (2007-10-29)
Headquarters2500 Broadway 2nd Floor, Santa Monica, California,
United States[1]
Area servedUnited States
Japan
Owners
Key peopleKelly Campbell (president)
Industry
Products
Services
Revenue $1 billion (2013)[3]
ParentDisney Media and Entertainment Distribution
URLwww.hulu.com (US)
AdvertisingSome plans are ad-supported.
CommercialYes
RegistrationRequired
Users
    • 38.8 million as of December 1, 2020
    • 4.1 million (Hulu with Live TV) as of December 1, 2020
LaunchedOctober 29, 2007 (2007-10-29)
(Hulu Syndication Network)[4]
(Hulu.com destination site)[4]
Current statusActive

The service was initially established as a joint venture between News Corporation and NBC Universal, Providence Equity Partners, and later The Walt Disney Company, serving as an aggregation of recent episodes of television series from their respective television networks. In 2010, Hulu became the first streaming service to add "Plus" to its name when it launched a subscription service, initially branded as Hulu Plus, which featured full seasons of programs from the companies and other partners, and undelayed access to new episodes.[5] In 2017, the company launched Hulu with Live TV—an over-the-top IPTV service featuring linear television channels. Time Warner (now WarnerMedia) later held a stake in the service. As of the third quarter of 2020, Hulu had 36.6 million subscribers.[6]

In March 2019, Disney acquired 21st Century Fox, giving it a 60% majority stake in Hulu. AT&T (which acquired Time Warner in 2018) sold back its roughly 10% stake the following month. Comcast, the only other shareholder, announced on May 14, 2019, that it had agreed to cede its control to Disney, and reached an agreement for Disney to purchase its 33% stake in the company as early as 2024.[7]

Name

The name Hulu comes from two Mandarin Chinese words, húlu (葫芦/葫蘆), "calabash; bottle gourd", and hùlù (互录/互錄), "interactive recording".[8]

Jason Kilar, who served as CEO of Hulu, said the name comes from a Chinese proverb:

"Hulu is Mandarin for gourd. And so when we were launching Hulu, we thought, 'what a great name that is.' And it had this great sort of symbolism of the holder of precious things, which is the holder of premium content. So that’s why we named it Hulu."[9]

History

Individuals instrumental in the founding of Hulu include Bruce Campbell,[10] Peter Chernin,[11] JB Perrette,[12] Michael Lang,[13] Beth Comstock, George Kliavkoff, Darren Feher and Jason Kilar. Hulu was announced in March 2006 with AOL, NBC Universal (now Comcast), Facebook, MSN, Myspace, and Yahoo! planned as "initial distribution partners". Jason Kilar was named Hulu CEO in late 2007.[14][15]

The name Hulu was chosen in late August 2007, when the website went live, with an announcement only and no content. It invited users to leave their email addresses for the upcoming beta test.[16] In October 2007, Hulu began the private beta testing by invitation, and later allowed users to invite friends.[17] Hulu launched for public access in the United States on March 12, 2008.[4] The first product to launch was the HULU Syndication network, which was designed and developed by the NBC Universal team from New York, on October 29, 2007, followed by the Hulu.com destinations site.

Hulu began an advertising campaign during NBC's broadcast of Super Bowl XLIII with an initial ad starring Alec Baldwin titled "Alec in Huluwood".[18] Advertisements have since aired featuring Eliza Dushku, Seth MacFarlane, Denis Leary, and Will Arnett.

In July 2007, Providence Equity Partners, the owner of Newport Television, became one of the earliest "outside" investors by purchasing a 10 percent stake in the company for US$100 million equity investment,[19] before the company was known as "Hulu".[20] With its investment came a seat on the board of directors, where Providence was said to act as an "independent voice on the board".[20] In April 2009, The Walt Disney Company joined the Hulu consortium as a stakeholder, with plans to offer content from ABC and Disney Channel.[21][22][23]

Early in 2010, Hulu chief executive Jason Kilar said the service had made a profit in two quarters and that the company could top $100 million in revenue by summer 2010, more than its income for all of 2009. ComScore says monthly video streams reached 903 million in January 2010, over three times the figure for a year earlier,[24] and second only to YouTube.[25]

On August 16, 2010, a report revealed that Hulu was planning an initial public offering (IPO) which could value the company at more than $2 billion.[26][27]

On June 21, 2011, The Wall Street Journal reported that an "unsolicited offer" caused Hulu to begin "weighing whether to sell itself".[28] However, on October 13, 2011, Hulu and its owners announced that they would not sell the company, as none of the bidders offered an amount that was satisfactory to its owners.[29]

Hulu generated $420 million in revenue in 2011, $80 million short of the company's target.[30] The vacant CEO post was officially filled by former Fox Networks President Mike Hopkins on October 17, 2013.[31]

In October 2012, Providence sold its 10 percent stake to "Hulu's media owners" and ceased participation in the board.[20]

Fox Networks Group COO Randy Freer was named CEO on October 24, 2017.[32]

Disney ownership

In December 2017, Disney announced that they would acquire 21st Century Fox, including its 30% stake in Hulu, in a sale completed on March 20, 2019. The deal resulted in Disney having a controlling 60% interest in Hulu.[33][34]

On April 15, 2019, AT&T (via WarnerMedia) sold its 9.5% stake in Hulu back to the company for $1.43 billion.[35]

Ownership history of Hulu.

On May 14, 2019, Comcast relinquished its control in Hulu to Disney effective immediately. As a result, the streaming service became a division of Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International (DTCI) with Comcast effectively becoming a silent partner. Under the agreement, Comcast's 33% stake can be sold to Disney at fair market value as early as 2024. The fair market value will be determined at that time, but Disney guaranteed a minimum valuation of the entire company at $27.5 billion (valuing the Comcast stake as worth at least $5.8 billion).[36] Randy Freer would report to Disney executive Kevin Mayer.[36]

In the wake of the deal, Disney CEO Bob Iger explained that direct integration of Hulu with Disney's studios would allow increased investments in original content,[37] which would in turn allow it to "make the service even more compelling and a greater value for consumers".[38][39]

NBCUniversal will continue to license its content to the service through at least 2024, but it will have the option to begin transitioning its exclusivity deals with Hulu to non-exclusive terms beginning in 2020, and to end other content deals beginning in 2022.[2]

Disney stated that its control of Hulu was the third major component of its direct-to-consumer strategy, complementing its sports streaming service ESPN+, and its then-forthcoming Disney+ (which would be focused primarily on family-friendly content from Disney's flagship franchises and studios). Hulu would be oriented towards "general" entertainment and content targeting mature audiences.[40]

On July 31, 2019, Disney reorganized Hulu's reporting structure, placing Hulu's Scripted Originals team under Walt Disney Television. Under the new structure, Hulu's SVP of Original Scripted Content would report directly to the chairman of Disney Television Studios and ABC Entertainment.[41] As of November 2019, FX and Fox Searchlight were assigned to supply Hulu with content.[42]

In January 2020, Disney eliminated the role of Hulu CEO, as part of fully integrating Hulu with Disney's business model. Under the new structure, top Hulu executives would report directly to DTCI and Walt Disney Television leads.[43] On January 31, 2020, CEO Randy Freer resigned from his role as part of a major restructuring of Disney's streaming business;[44] a part of the restructuring, Disney announced on February 25, 2020 that Kelly Campbell would run Hulu as president, reporting to DTCI Chairman, Kevin Mayer.

In October 2020, Disney reorganized their media business with a greater focus on streaming. They are planning to add more content for Hulu and their other streaming platforms such as Disney+.[45]

Partners

Following the start of its service, Hulu signed deals with several new content providers making additional material available to consumers. On April 30, 2009, The Walt Disney Company announced that it would join the venture, purchasing a 27 percent stake in Hulu.[46]

Starting August 15, 2011, viewers of content from Fox and related networks are required to authenticate paid cable or satellite service wherever Fox streams episodes, including on Hulu, to be able to watch them the morning after the first airing. Non-subscribers will see those episodes delayed a week before they are viewable.[47]

On October 28, 2011, Hulu announced that they had inked a five-year deal with The CW, giving the streaming site access to next-day content from five of the six major networks.[48] On September 18, 2013, Hulu announced a multi-year deal with the BBC that would deliver 2,000 episodes from 144 different titles in the first 12 months.[49]

In 2015, Hulu began offering content from Showtime for an additional $8.99/month, which is cheaper than Showtime's own streaming service. On June 16, 2016, Hulu announced a deal with the Disney-ABC Television Group for the exclusive SVOD rights to past seasons of seven Disney Channel, Disney Junior and Disney XD series, and more than 20 Disney Channel original movies.[50]

The CW's agreement with Hulu ended September 18, 2016; in-season streaming of current CW programs moved to the network's own digital platforms, and Netflix began to carry past seasons of The CW's programs through 2019.[51] As of January 2017, a limited amount of content from CBS's library is available on-demand, mostly limited to shows that are no longer producing new episodes.[52][53] On January 4, 2017, it was reported that a deal was reached to bring live broadcasts of CBS and several affiliated channels to Hulu's upcoming live streaming service[54] as well as to make more shows available on-demand.[55]

In April 2018, Hulu announced a partnership with Spotify that allows users to purchase both streaming services for a discounted price per month. This discount also includes an even more discounted rate for university students.[56]

Products

Hulu subscription service

Hulu's subscription service was launched in beta (preview) on June 29, 2010,[57] and officially launched on November 17, 2010 under the branding Hulu Plus.[58] The service remained advertising-supported, but it offers an expanded content library including full seasons, day-after access to current season content and more episodes of shows available. Hulu also launched Hulu Plus apps on other types of devices, including mobile, digital media players, and video game consoles. By the end of 2011, Hulu Plus had around 1.5 million subscribers.[59]

On April 29, 2015, it was announced that the "Hulu Plus" branding would be discontinued, and that the service would be henceforth marketed as simply "Hulu" to place it in-line with its subscription-only competitors. By then, the service had grown to 9 million subscribers.[60][61]

The Wall Street Journal reported in July 2015 that Hulu was exploring an advertising-free subscription option for around $12 to $14 a month.[62] This was confirmed as going forward as of September 2, 2015, with a "No Commercials" plan priced at $11.99, $4 more than the $7.99 monthly rate for a "Limited Commercials" subscription,[63] though a few highlighted network series (fewer than 10) would retain pre-roll and post-roll ad pods.[64] Starting in 2019, Hulu plans to begin displaying on-screen ads when the viewer pauses the show, although it is unclear whether this will apply to customers on the $11.99/month No Ads plan.[65]

In May 2016, Hulu announced that it had reached 12 million subscribers.[66] In January 2018, Hulu announced that it had reached 17 million subscribers.[67]

On August 8, 2016, Hulu announced that it would discontinue its free video on-demand content, and syndicate it to Yahoo! on a new website known as Yahoo! View. This service features recent episodes of ABC, Fox, and NBC series. The Hulu website is now devoted exclusively to the subscription service.[68][69][70]

In May 2018 Hulu introduced 5.1 surround sound on select devices for its original content.[71] In December 2016 Hulu began streaming content in 4K, also limited to its original content.[72] 4K video was quietly rolled back in 2018, and reintroduced in July 2019. HDR video is currently not supported.[73][74][75]

On January 23, 2019, Hulu announced a $2 price drop for the basic ad-supported plan to $5.99. The $5.99 monthly plan has previously been offered as a promotional offer since late 2017 where users that signed up (or reactivated accounts that had previously ended their service) during the offer period would keep the price for an entire year before paying the regular rate.[76]

Since the launch of Disney+ in November 2019, the service has been available in the United States in a bundle with Hulu and ESPN+, priced at US$12.99 per-month for the ad-supported tier of Hulu, and US$18.99 for the ad-free tier of Hulu.[77][78]

Hulu + Live TV

In May 2016, Hulu announced that it planned to begin offering an over-the-top IPTV service with "live programming from broadcast and cable brands" some time in 2017.[79] In late 2016, co-owners 21st Century Fox (Fox, Fox News Channel, FX Networks and National Geographic) and The Walt Disney Company (ABC, Disney Channel, ESPN and Freeform) agreed to supply their channels to the streaming service, joined by Time Warner, including Turner Broadcasting System (TBS, TNT, TruTV, CNN, Cartoon Network and Adult Swim) in August 3, 2016, which previously reached an agreement with Hulu.[80]

The service, originally marketed as "Hulu with Live TV," launched in beta on May 3, 2017, along with NBCUniversal, CBS Corp, and Scripps Networks. It was later renamed to "Hulu + Live TV." The service included live streams of more than 50 broadcast and cable-originated channels, including feeds of the five major broadcast networks – ABC, CBS, NBC, Fox and The CW – as well as cable channels owned by Hulu co-parents NBCUniversal and The Walt Disney Company, along with ViacomCBS, Fox Corporation, WarnerMedia Entertainment, Discovery, Inc., and A+E Networks, with HBO, Cinemax,[81] and Showtime available as add-ons for an extra fee. Hulu representatives stated that it intends to negotiate carriage agreements with independently owned broadcasting groups to gain distribution rights to local stations from additional markets.[82][83][84]

The service was initially priced at $39.99 per-month. In December 2019, the price had been increased to $54.99 per month (after having previously been raised to $44.99).[85][86] By May 2018, the service had reached 800,000 subscribers.[87] In the third quarter of 2019, Hulu overtook Sling TV as the top OTT pay television service in the United States, with 2.7 million subscribers.[88]

On November 29, 2018, Hulu + Live TV will adding Discovery Networks (Discovery, TLC, MotorTrend, Animal Planet and Investigation Discovery) for the prices on the bundles featuring the new channels won't change, Discovery will be joining Scripps Networks Interactive. While the $40 per month Hulu With Live TV core package will get the five aforementioned channels, more of Discovery brand channels will also be available through add-on packages. Destination America, Discovery Family, Science Channel, Discovery Life, and American Heroes Channel are in the Entertainment add-on for $7.99 per month. Discovery en Español and Discovery Familia have been added to the $4.99-per-month Spanish language package.[89]

On December 18, 2020, Nexstar's WGN America will launch on Hulu + Live TV in January 2021.[90]

On January 4, 2021, Hulu + Live TV is bringing 14 ViacomCBS channels (BET, Comedy Central, MTV, Nickelodeon, Paramount Network, VH1, CMT, Nick Jr., TV Land, BET Her, MTV2, NickToons, TeenNick and MTV Classic) were not added since Live TV launch in 2017, We are excited to have reached an expanded agreement with Hulu that underscores the value of our powerful portfolio of brands to next-generation TV platforms and viewers,” said Ray Hopkins, President, U.S. Networks Distribution, ViacomCBS. “Hulu continues to be a great partner, and this agreement ensures that Hulu + Live TV subscribers are now able to enjoy the full breadth of our leading content across news, sports and entertainment for the first time.[91]

Viewership

Viewership numbers for the site are tracked by measurement firms such as ComScore, Nielsen ratings, and Quantcast. In partnership with comScore, Hulu is the first digital company to receive multi-platform measurement at an individual level that includes co-viewing for living room devices.

The reliability of these metrics has been drawn into question, partly due to widely divergent estimates. For example, between May and June 2010, ComScore updated its scoring methodology and its estimates for Hulu dropping from 43.5 million unique and special viewers to 24 million in a single month.[92] In a comScore digital trends report in 2010, comScore's Digital Year in Review report found that Hulu was watched twice as much as viewers who watched on the websites of the five major TV networks combined.[93]

Hulu in May 2018 announced it has surpassed 20 million subscribers in the United States.[94] The tally, which puts the company about 36 million subscriptions behind Netflix, was disclosed at a media presentation at the newly named Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York. Hulu said it has grown total engagement by more than 60%, with 78% of viewing taking place in the living room on connected TVs.

Programming

Content partners

Hulu distributes video on its own website and syndicates its hosting to other sites,[95] and allows users to embed Hulu clips on their websites.[4] In addition to NBC, ABC and Fox programs and movies, Hulu carries shows from networks such as A&E, Big Ten Network, Bravo, E!, Fox Sports 2, FX, PBS, NFL Network, Oxygen, RT America, Fox Sports 1, SundanceTV, Syfy, USA Network, NBCSN, and online comedy sources such as Onion News Network.[96] Hulu retains between thirty and fifty percent of advertising revenue generated by the shows it distributes.[24]

In November 2009, Hulu also began to establish partnerships with record labels to host music videos and concert performances on the site, including EMI in November 2009,[97] and Warner Music Group in December 2009.[98]

In early March 2010, Viacom announced that it was pulling two of the website's most popular shows, The Colbert Report and The Daily Show, off Hulu.[99] The programs had been airing on Hulu since late 2008.[100] A spokesman for Viacom noted that "in the current economic model, there is not that much in it for us to continue at this time. If they can get to the point where the monetization model is better, then we may go back."[100] In February 2011, both shows were made available for streaming on Hulu again. The Daily Show was again removed from Hulu in March 2017 in order to push viewers to watch the program on Viacom and Comedy Central's apps.

In 2012, Viz Media, Aniplex of America, and other distributors teamed up to create Neon Alley. [101] It had launched on October 2, 2012 as a 24/7 web channel, but in 2014 it had switched to Hulu-only. The site contained exclusive dub premieres with anime such as Accel World, Blue Exorcist, Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic, Fate/Zero and the uncut version of Sailor Moon. It also had shows such as Naruto and Naruto: Shippuden, Death Note, Inuyasha, Bakuman, Ranma 1/2, One Piece, One Punch Man, and Bleach. It went defunct on May 4, 2016. However, Hulu still hosts over 300 anime from Funimation, Aniplex of America, Viz Media, and Sentai Filmworks.

In April 2017, Hulu signed a first-run license deal with Annapurna Pictures. Hulu also has output deals with IFC Films and Magnolia Pictures.[102]

New releases from 20th Century Studios will not immediately be available on either Disney+ or Hulu, as it has an existing output deal with HBO until 2022.[103]

Hulu in May 2018 announced its first-ever license deal with DreamWorks Animation, becoming the exclusive streaming home for future DWA movies feature films, as well as library films. DWA had streamed exclusively through Netflix since 2013.[94] Films will be available on the service in 2019, while original series will be available later in 2020.

In October 2018, PocketWatch launched 90 22-minute episodes of repackaged content from their YouTube creator partners on Hulu and Amazon Prime Video and partnered with Paramount Pictures to license them to international distributors.[104]

On December 4, 2018, Hulu confirmed an exclusive multi-year first-look SVOD deal with Funimation.[105]

In June 2019, Hulu and FX signed an output deal with Lionsgate, where Hulu and FX would respectably gain the streaming and TV rights to films released under the Lionsgate label in 2020 and 2021.[106]

In August 2019, Hulu agreed to control the streaming rights to upcoming films released by Bleecker Street.[107]

On March 2, 2020, Hulu launched a dedicated "hub" for content from FX branded as "FX on Hulu", with the service becoming the exclusive streaming outlet for current and past series from the network. Beginning with Breeders, new episodes of FX original series also become available on Hulu immediately after their television airing, and selected series will also premiere exclusively on the service.[108][109][110]

On January 14, 2021, it was announced that following an exclusive 3-week IMAX engagement, Searchlight's Nomadland would be released on Hulu alongside a regular limited theatrical and drive-in run in the United States on February 19.[111]

Original content
Further information: List of Hulu original programming

From January 17, 2011 to April 24, 2014, Hulu streamed its own in-house web series The Morning After, a light-hearted pop-culture news show. It was produced by Hulu in conjunction with Jace Hall's HDFilms and stars Brian Kimmet and Ginger Gonzaga. Producing the show was a first for the company, which in the past has been primarily a content distributor.[112]

On January 16, 2012, Hulu announced that it would be airing its first original script based program, titled Battleground, which premiered in February 2012. The program aired on Hulu's free web service rather than on the subscription-based Hulu Plus. Battleground is described as a documentary-style political drama.[113]

Later that same month, Hulu announced it would air The Fashion Fund, a six-part reality series, and the winner of the show would receive $300,000 to start their career.[114]

To continue with its original programming movement, Hulu announced that there would be a total of seven original programs that were planned to air on its service: Battleground, Day in the Life, and Up to Speed were previously mentioned; and on April 19, Hulu added four more shows to its list: Don't Quit Your Daydream, Flow, The Awesomes, and We Got Next. Some of these programs began airing in 2012, while others premiered over the next few years.[115]

On May 21, 2012, Hulu announced it would be bringing Kevin Smith to its lineup of original programming. Smith hosts a movie discussion show titled Spoilers, which began airing in mid-2012.[116]

In March 2016, Lionsgate Premiere and Hulu jointly acquired distribution rights to the film, Joshy,[117] which was later released on August 12, 2016.[118]

On May 4, 2016, Hulu acquired The Beatles: Eight Days a Week, as its first documentary acquisition, as part of a planned Hulu Documentary Films collection.[119] The film premiered theatrically on September 15, before debuting on the streaming service on September 17.[120]

International platforms
  • Viki (Asian programs)

Awards

Hulu original series The Handmaid's Tale won two awards at the 33rd annual Television Critics Association Awards for Program of the Year and Outstanding Achievement in Drama.[121][122] At the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, Hulu earned a total of eight awards for the series and became the first streaming service to win Outstanding Drama Series.[123][124] The Handmaid's Tale also received Emmys for Outstanding Directing, Outstanding Writing, Outstanding Cinematography and Outstanding Production Design. Elisabeth Moss won the Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress, and Ann Dowd the award for Outstanding Supporting Actress.[125][126] At the 75th Golden Globe Awards The Handmaid's Tale took home two awards, Best TV Drama and Best Actress in a Drama TV Series[127] (Elisabeth Moss).

At the 2016 Critics' Choice Documentary Awards, Hulu's first-released documentary, The Beatles: Eight Days A Week – The Touring Years won the award for Best Music Documentary.[128][129] The documentary also received Grammy Award for Best Music Film at the 2017 Grammy Awards and Best Documentary at the 16th Annual Movies for Grownups Awards.[130][131] At the Creative Arts Emmys, the documentary earned two Emmys including Outstanding Sound Editing and Outstanding Sound Mixing.[132][133]

At the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards, Hulu received its first Emmy Award nominations for its Original series, 11.22.63 and for Triumph's Election Special 2016.[134][135] In 2016, Hulu received its first Golden Globe nomination for its Original series, Casual, for TV series, Comedy.[136][137]

International availability

In July 2010, the Financial Times revealed that Hulu had been working on plans for an international launch of Hulu Plus for several months, and had identified the UK and Japan as markets where its free website and subscription model could feasibly work.[138] Hulu chief executive Jason Kilar expressed his belief that the US model could be replicated elsewhere, saying "We won't be satisfied until this is a global service."[139] Hulu's first expansion into an international market took place with the launch of a service in Japan on September 1, 2011.[140] On February 27, 2014, Nippon TV announced that it would acquire Hulu's Japanese business. The service would maintain the Hulu name under license, and Hulu would continue to provide its infrastructure and support to the service as a regional licensee. Nippon TV also planned to produce its own original content for the service.[141]

As rights to its content are already held by other broadcasters, U.S.-based video on demand services, including Hulu, are not usually available in Canada. Hulu also cited a small advertising market in Canada as a reason not to launch in that country.[142] Rights to Hulu's original series have often been picked up by domestic broadcasters; for example, The Mindy Project was retained by its previous broadcast home, Citytv, after its move to Hulu,[143] The Handmaid's Tale was acquired by Bell Media cable network CTV Drama Channel and its streaming service Crave,[144] and The Path by Showcase.[145]

Bob Chapek on not using the Hulu brand name for international expansion
In terms of the general entertainment offering internationally, we want to mirror our successful Disney+ strategy by using our Disney+ technical platform, bringing in content we already own and distributing it under a successful international brand that we also already own, which is, of course, Star. I think it’s important to look at the differences at how we plan to enter the market. Hulu aggregates third party content; this will not...Hulu has no brand awareness outside of the US.

Bob Chapek, Disney's Q3 FY20 Earnings Results

The lack of international operations had been considered a potential shortcoming of Hulu in comparison to its sister streaming service Disney+, and competitors such as Prime Video and Netflix.[146] During an earnings call on November 8, 2018, Disney CEO Bob Iger stated that after its purchase of 21st Century Fox, it planned to make stronger investments into Hulu, including wider international expansion.[147] In February 2020, Iger announced that the international expansion of Hulu would start in early 2021.[148]

During an earnings call on August 5, 2020, Bob Chapek, who had taken over from Iger as CEO of Disney in late February, announced that Disney planned to launch a new international, general entertainment service under the name Star in 2021, slated to feature content from the ABC, FX, Freeform, 20th Century Studios, and 20th Television libraries. The Star brand originates from international pay television operations inherited by Disney during the 21st Century Fox purchase, which have a strong presence in markets such as India. Chapek argued that the Hulu brand was not well-known outside of the United States, while Star would be a much more recognizable service mark worldwide.[149]

On December 10, 2020, Disney announced that Star would launch as a general entertainment channel within the existing Disney+ service in Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore in February 23, 2021 along with Hong Kong, Japan, and South Korea sometime in 2021. In Latin America, Disney plans to launch a separate service under the name Star+, which will feature general entertainment, and sports content from ESPN Latin America.[150][151]

See also

References
  1. "Hulu LLC". www.bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  2. Feiner, Lauren; Wang, Christine; Sherman, Alex (May 14, 2019). "Disney to take full control over Hulu, Comcast has option to sell its stake in 5 years". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  3. Rogowsky, Mark. "Hulu's Billion-Dollar Milestone: A Sign Of Just How Far Behind Netflix It Has Fallen". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  4. "Hulu.com Opens to Public, Offers Free Streams of Hit TV Shows, Movies and Clips from More Than 50 Providers Including FOX, NBC Universal, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. and Sony Pictures Television" (Press release). Business Wire. March 12, 2008. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  5. Watercutter, Angela (September 10, 2020). "Streaming Services Are Abusing the + Sign and It Must End". Wired. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  6. "Disney Plus blows past expectations for its first year with 73.7 million subscribers". CNBC. November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  7. Jarvey, Natalie (May 14, 2019). "Disney is taking full control of Hulu". CNN. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  8. Kilar, Jason (May 13, 2008). "What's in a name?". Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  9. "Disney Plus blows past expectations for its first year with 73.7 million subscribers". NYTimes.com. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  10. "Leadership – Discovery Communications, Inc". corporate.discovery.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  11. "Peter Chernin Offers $500M for Hulu". TheWrap. April 5, 2013. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  12. Rose, Frank (September 22, 2008). "Free, Legal and Online: Why Hulu Is the New Way to Watch TV". WIRED. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  13. Wauters, Robin. "We Happy? Miramax Deal Brings Hundreds Of Movies To Hulu Plus (And To Hulu)". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  14. "NBC Universal and News Corp. Announce Deal with Internet Leaders AOL, MSN, MySpace And Yahoo! to Create a Premium Online Video Site with Unprecedented Reach" (Press release). Business Wire. March 22, 2007. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  15. Nat Worden (March 22, 2007). "Google's Still on Top". TheStreet.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2007.
  16. Nat Worden (August 29, 2007). "Google's New Foe: Hulu". TheStreet.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2007.
  17. "Hulu Debuts via Private Beta and on Distribution Partners AOL, Comcast, MSN, MySpace and Yahoo!" (Press release). Business Wire. October 20, 2007. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  18. "Hulu TV Ads: Alec in Huluwood". Hulu. Hulu. Archived from the original on May 8, 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  19. Brady, Shirley (August 29, 2006). "NBC and Fox Jump Through Hulu Hoop". Cable360.net. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2007.
  20. Lawler, Ryan (May 12, 2012). "It's Done: Early Hulu Investor Providence Equity Partners Has Sold Its Stake For $200M". techcrunch.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  21. "Disney joins NBC and News Corp. with Hulu stake". San Diego Union-Tribune. April 30, 2009. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  22. Spangler, Todd. "Disney Takes Stake In Hulu Video Site". Multichannel. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  23. McCarthy, Caroline. "Disney signs onto Hulu". CNET. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  24. Stelter, Brian; Stone, Brad (April 5, 2010). "Hulu, the online-video hub, contemplates its future". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  25. Grotticelli, Michael (April 26, 2010). "Hulu plans subscription service". Broadcast Engineering. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  26. "U.S. video viewing site Hulu plans an IPO: report". Archived from the original on August 20, 2010.
  27. Dealbook (August 16, 2010). "Hulu Is Said to Be Ready for an I.P.O". Dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  28. Vascellaro (June 21, 2011). "Website Hulu Considers Sale". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  29. Parr, Ben (October 13, 2011). "Hulu Is No Longer For Sale". Mashable. Mashable, Inc. Archived from the original on May 21, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  30. Van Grove, Jennifer (January 31, 2012). "Hulu CEO Jason Kilar: Original programming is an important part of the agenda". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  31. "Mike Hopkins Named CEO of Hulu". October 17, 2013. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  32. Andreeva, Nellie (October 24, 2017). "Hulu Names Randy Freer New CEO To Succeed Mike Hopkins". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  33. Riley, Charles and Hadas Gold. "Disney is buying most of 21st Century Fox for $52.4 billion". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  34. Littleton, Cynthia; Steinberg, Brian (March 18, 2019). "Fox Corporation Emerges as Standalone Entity, Paul Ryan Joins Board". Variety. Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  35. Levy, Ari (April 15, 2019). "AT&T sells Hulu stake, valuing the video streaming company at $15 billion". www.cnbc.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  36. Jarvey, Natalie (May 22, 2019). ""Older, Broader, Edgier": What to Expect From Hulu Under Disney's Control". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  37. Whitten, Sarah (June 18, 2019). "Hulu CEO: Expect to see more original content now that Disney is in control". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  38. Sherman, Lauren Feiner,Christine Wang,Alex (May 14, 2019). "Disney to take full control over Hulu, Comcast has option to sell its stake in 5 years". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  39. Spangler, Todd (May 14, 2019). "Disney Assumes Full Control of Hulu in Deal With Comcast". Variety. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  40. Mike Fleming Jr. (February 8, 2018). "Disney Unveils Inaugural Streaming Service Launch Slate To Town; No R-Rated Fare". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 26, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  41. Low, Elaine (July 31, 2019). "Walt Disney Television Gains Oversight of Hulu's Scripted Originals Content Team". Variety. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  42. Littleton, Cynthia (November 7, 2019). "FX to Produce Original Series for Hulu as Brands Become More Closely Intertwined". Variety. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  43. Andreeva, Nellie (January 31, 2020). "Hulu CEO Randy Freer Exits As Streamer Is Integrated Into Disney's Direct-to-Consumer & International Unit". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  44. Flint, Joe (January 31, 2020). "Hulu CEO Randy Freer to Exit as Part of Disney Restructuring". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  45. Alexander, Julia (October 13, 2020). "Disney's major reorganization is good news for anyone who loves Disney Plus". The Verge. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  46. Kramer, Staci D. (April 30, 2006). "It's Official: Disney Joins News Corp., NBCU In Hulu; Deal Includes Some Cable Nets". Archived from the original on May 4, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
  47. Brian Stelter, The New York Times. "Fox to Limit Next-Day Streaming on Hulu to Paying Cable Customers Archived 2013-05-31 at the Wayback Machine". July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  48. Wasserman, Todd, Mashable Archived October 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  49. "Hulu BBC Deal, A Positive Step After Some Cloudy Times". CEOWORLD Magazine. 18 September 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  50. "Hulu Makes Big Kids Programming Push With New Disney Channel Deal". Ad Week. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  51. "It's Official: Netflix, The CW Reach New Streaming Pact". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
  52. "CBS shows on Hulu". help.hulu.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  53. "CBS". Hulu. Archived from the original on January 5, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  54. "CBS signs deal to be on Hulu's live-streaming platform". Reuters. January 4, 2017. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  55. "Hulu adds CBS to its upcoming live TV service". Engadget. Archived from the original on January 5, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  56. "Now you can get Spotify and Hulu together for just $12.99 each month". The Verge. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  57. Stelter, Brian (June 29, 2010). "Hulu Unveils Subscription Service For $9.99 a Month". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  58. Stelter, Brian (November 27, 2010). "Hulu Drops Prices to Compete With Netflix". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  59. Nakashima, Ryan January 13, 2012. "Hulu Plus ends year with 1.5 million subscribers".
  60. Roettgers, Janko (June 16, 2015). "Hulu Makes Name Change Official, Ditches the Plus". Variety. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  61. Peterson, Tim (April 29, 2015). "Hulu Will Drop Hulu Plus Brand, Picks up 'Seinfeld'". Advertising Age. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  62. Shields, Mark (July 16, 2015). "Hulu Explores Adding Ad-Free Option to Its Service". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  63. "Hulu – About". Hulu. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  64. Wallenstein, Andrew (September 2, 2015). "Hulu Adds (Mostly) Ad-Free Subscription Service". Variety. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  65. Ha, Anthony. "Hulu announces a new ad unit that appears when you pause". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
  66. Stelter, Brian (May 4, 2016). "Hulu closes in on 12 million subscribers; plans cable-like TV option". CNN Money. CNN. Archived from the original on November 3, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  67. Stelter, Brian (January 9, 2018). "Hulu closes in on 12 million subscribers; plans cable-like TV option". theverge.com. Verge. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  68. Fung, Brian. "This is the end of Hulu as we know it". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
  69. Jarvey, Natalie (August 8, 2016). "Hulu to End Free TV Service". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  70. Brodkin, Jon (August 8, 2016). "Hulu will soon end its free streaming options". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  71. Audio quality on Hulu Archived January 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Hulu.
  72. 4K Ultra HD Now Streaming on Hulu Archived January 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Hulu Press Release. December 2, 2016.
  73. Can you get 4K HDR video on Hulu? Archived January 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Cord Cutters. October 4, 2018.
  74. Hulu finally brings back 4K streaming after killing it last year Archived July 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. BGR. July 12, 2019.
  75. "Hulu Brings Back 4K Streaming, But There Are Some Major Limitations". Digital Trends. October 14, 2019. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
  76. Welch, Chris (January 23, 2019). "Hulu drops to just $5.99 per month after Netflix's price hikes". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  77. Alexander, Julia (August 6, 2019). "Disney announces $12.99 bundle for Disney+, Hulu, and ESPN+". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  78. How to get the Disney+ bundle with ad-free Hulu and ESPN+ Archived June 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine - Barbara Krasnoff, The Verge, November 14, 2019
  79. "Hulu confirms plan to stream live TV next year". The Verge. Vox Media. May 4, 2016. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  80. Lieberman, David (November 1, 2016). "Disney And Fox Agree To Provide Sports And Broadcast Channels To Hulu". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  81. Petski, Denise (July 6, 2017). "Hulu Adds HBO In Time For 'Game Of Thrones' Season 7 Premiere". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  82. Mike Snider (May 3, 2017). "You can now watch 50-plus channels of live TV on Hulu with $39.99 upgrade". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  83. Jared Newman (May 3, 2017). "Hulu Live TV launches in beta: What you need to know". TechHive. Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  84. Todd Spangler (May 3, 2017). "Hulu Live TV Service Launches With 50 Channels for $40 Monthly". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  85. "Hulu will raise price of live TV packages, but lower the cost of basic streaming". Los Angeles Times. January 23, 2019. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  86. Cosgrove, Elly (November 15, 2019). "Hulu is increasing the price of its Hulu + Live TV 22% starting Dec. 18". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  87. Hayes, Dade (May 30, 2018). "Hulu Pay-TV Bundle Hits 800K Subscribers". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  88. Spangler, Todd (November 15, 2019). "Hulu Live TV Tops Sling TV as No. 1 Streaming Pay-TV Service, Analysts Estimate". Variety. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  89. "Hulu Live TV adds a few channels from Discovery". Engadget. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  90. Hayes, Dade; Hayes, Dade (December 18, 2020). "Hulu And Top Station Group Nexstar Set Carriage Deal For ABC Affiliates, Cable Network WGN America". Deadline. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  91. Vorhaus, Mike. "ViacomCBS Is Bringing 14 More Channels To Hulu's Live TV Service". Forbes. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  92. Dawn C. Chmielewski (July 26, 2010). "Hulu's sharp decline in viewership underscores inconsistency in measuring size of online audience". LA Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  93. Schonfeld, Erick (February 7, 2011). "ComScore: Hulu Is Watched Twice As Much As The 5 Major TV Networks Online Combined". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  94. Gruenwedel, Erik (May 2, 2018). "Hulu Tops 20 Million Subs, Inks First Deal with DreamWorks Animation". Media Play News. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  95. Rebecca Dana and Emily Steel (March 11, 2008). "Can Hulu Find Its Mojo With Viewers?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
  96. "ABC to offer shows on Hulu". The Live Feed. April 30, 2009. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  97. Albanesius, Chloe (November 18, 2009). "Hulu, EMI Strike Deal for Music Videos, Concerts". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on November 21, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2009.
  98. Albanesius, Chloe (December 23, 2009). "Hulu, Warner Music Sign Deal for Music Content". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on December 27, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2009.
  99. New York Daily News article: "Comedy Central's 'The Daily Show' and 'The Colbert Report' off Hulu Archived 2010-03-06 at the Wayback Machine."
  100. Multichannel News article: "Dauman: Vivendi Could Return To Hulu."
  101. Anime News Network. October 2, 2012 https://animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2012-10-02/viz-debuts-neon-alley. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  102. "Hulu Inks Annapurna Pictures Pay-One TV Window Movie Output Deal". April 6, 2017. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
  103. Joe Flint (August 15, 2012). "HBO and 20th Century Fox renew output deal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  104. Spangler, Todd (October 11, 2018). "Hulu, Amazon Stream Pocket.watch Kids Shows Featuring YouTube Stars (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  105. "Hulu Lands Funimation First-Look Deal for Japanese Anime Series (EXCLUSIVE)". December 4, 2018. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  106. McNary, Dave (June 11, 2019). "Lionsgate Pacts With Hulu, FX for Two-Year Output Deal". Variety. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  107. D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 5, 2019). "Hulu & Bleecker Street Partner On Exclusive SVOD Deal". Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  108. "FX On Hulu: Check Out The Release Schedule For All Your Favorite New Shows". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  109. Patten, Dominic (November 7, 2019). "Hulu To Be Official FX Streaming Home Next Year, Bob Iger Says; Cate Blanchett's 'Mrs. America' & 3 Other Series Move Online". Deadline. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  110. White, Peter (January 9, 2020). "John Landgraf Calls FX On Hulu "Transformative Opportunity" For Cabler As Digital Hub Sets March Launch Plans – TCA". Deadline. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  111. Lattanzio, Ryan (January 14, 2021). "'Nomadland' to Be Released on Hulu and in Theaters February 19". IndieWire. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  112. Liz Shannon Miller (January 18, 2011). "New Series The Morning After Nudges Hulu Into Production". GigaOM. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
  113. Rother, Larry, January 16, 2012, "Hulu Announces First Original-Script-Based Program". Archived October 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  114. Poggi Jeanine January 27, 2012. Hulu Adds Unscripted Series 'The Fashion Fund,' Accelerating Original Content Effort." Archived July 10, 2012, at Archive.today
  115. Perez, Sarah (April 19, 2012). "Hulu Announces Four More Original Series". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  116. Wasserman, Todd (May 21, 2012). "Hulu to Launch New Show With Kevin Smith Plus 9 Other Titles". Mashable. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  117. Busch, Anita (March 1, 2016). "Lionsgate, Hulu Acquire Comedy 'Joshy'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  118. "Joshy Sundance 2016 Film Review". The Film Stage. January 26, 2016. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  119. Kastrenakes, Jacob (May 4, 2016). "Hulu is getting into documentaries, starting with Ron Howard's Beatles film". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  120. "Watch the Trailer for The Beatles: Eight Days a Week – The Touring Years". The Beatles. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  121. Turchiano, Danielle (August 5, 2017). "TCA Award Winners: 'The Handmaid's Tale,' 'This Is Us,' 'Atlanta,' Carrie Coon Take Top Honors". Variety. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  122. Goldberg, Lesley (August 5, 2017). "'Handmaid's Tale' Wins Top Honor at 2017 TCA Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  123. Hipes, Patrick (September 17, 2017). "Hulu's 'The Handmaid's Tale' Win Marks First Best Series Emmy For A Streaming Service". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  124. Stelter, Brian (September 18, 2017). "And the top award goes to ... Hulu?". CNN. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  125. Chow, Andrew R. (September 17, 2017). "Emmys 2017 Winners List". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  126. "The complete list of 2017 Emmy winners and nominees". Los Angeles Times. September 17, 2017. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  127. "Winners & Nominees 2018". www.goldenglobes.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  128. "CRITICS' CHOICE DOCUMENTARY AWARDS FEATURED ON CBS SUNDAY MORNING, OCT 29". Critic's Choice. October 9, 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  129. "Critics' Choice Documentary Awards: 'O.J.: Made In America' & '13th' Dominate". Deadline Hollywood. November 4, 2016. Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  130. "Grammys 2017: Complete list of winners and nominees". Los Angeles Times. February 12, 2017. Archived from the original on December 6, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  131. "'The Beatles: Eight Days a Week' Producer Nigel Sinclair 'Honored' by Best Music Film Grammy Nomination". Billboard. December 6, 2016. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  132. Otterson, Joe (September 17, 2017). "Hulu Carried to Emmys Glory by Eight Wins for 'Handmaid's Tale'". Variety. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  133. Romano, Nick (September 9, 2017). "2017 Creative Arts Emmy winners include Carpool Karaoke, RuPaul's Drag Race, SNL". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  134. "68th Emmy Awards Nominees and Winners". Emmys. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  135. Lewis, Dave (July 14, 2016). "Complete list of 2016 Emmy nominations and winners". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  136. Nededog, Jethro (December 10, 2015). "Hulu just got its first Golden Globes nomination and it's a huge blow to the major networks". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  137. Birnbaum, Debra (December 10, 2015). "Golden Globes: 'Casual' Comedy Series Nom Marks Hulu's Awards Arrival". Variety. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  138. Garrahan, Matthew. Hulu eyes launching global pay platform Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Financial Times, July 8, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
  139. Laughlin, Andrew. Hulu 'puts UK launch back on agenda' Archived September 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Digital Spy, July 9, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
  140. "Hulu officially launches streaming service in Japan". CNET. September 1, 2011. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  141. Spangler, Todd (February 28, 2014). "Hulu Japan to Be Acquired by Nippon TV". Variety. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  142. Mudhar, Raju (January 4, 2016). "Why these five well-known online services snub Canada". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on November 3, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  143. "Mindy Project staying on City despite being dropped by Fox". Toronto Star. May 25, 2015. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  144. Yeo, Debra (March 27, 2017). "The Handmaid's Tale finally gets Canadian distributor". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  145. "Aaron Paul TV show 'The Path' coming to Showcase this spring". Global News. February 11, 2016. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  146. James, Dave. "Hulu could go international to compete with Netflix". TechRadar. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  147. Alexander, Julia (November 9, 2018). "Disney plans heavy investment in Hulu, wants more original series". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  148. Perez, Sarah (February 5, 2020). "Disney aims to launch Hulu internationally in 2021". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  149. Alexander, Julia (August 4, 2020). "Disney is launching a new Star-branded streaming service internationally". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  150. Alexander, Julia (December 10, 2020). "Disney unveils Star, its Hulu replacement for international Disney Plus subscribers". The Verge. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  151. White, Peter (December 10, 2020). "Disney To Launch General Entertainment Streaming Service Star Globally In February". Deadline. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.