Pluto TV

Pluto TV is an American internet television service owned by ViacomCBS. Co-founded by Tom Ryan, Ilya Pozin and Nick Grouf in 2013 and based in Los Angeles, California,[2] Pluto is a free, advertiser-supported video on demand (AVOD) service that primarily offers a selection of programming content through digital linear channels designed to emulate the experience of traditional broadcast programming. The service's revenue is generated from video advertisements seen during programming within ad breaks structured similarly to those found on conventional television.[3]

Pluto TV
Type of businessSubsidiary
Type of site
Available inEnglish
FoundedAugust 1, 2013 (2013-08-01)
Headquarters
U.S. operations:
European operations:
Area served
OwnerPluto Inc.
Founder(s)
Key people
  • Tom Ryan
    (President/CEO)
  • Ilya Pozin
    (Chief Growth Officer)
  • Mike Drath
    (Co-COO/CFO)
  • Christof Wahl
    (Co-COO)
  • Jeff Shultz
    (CBO)
  • Kenneth Parks
    (Executive Chairman)[1]
  • Robert Magdlen
    (Chief Programming Officer)
  • Olivier Jollet
    (Managing Director, Pluto TV Europe)
Products
ParentViacomCBS
URLpluto.tv
AdvertisingSupported
RegistrationOptional
LaunchedMarch 31, 2014 (2014-03-31)

Pluto TV licenses its content directly from providers, and as of March 2020 has deals with 170 content partners providing more than 250 channels and 100,000 unique hours worth of programming.[4] Its content is available via its website and supported apps. As of August 2020, the service has 26.5 million monthly active users.[5]

History

Early years (2014–2019)

Pluto TV launched its beta website on March 31, 2014. Co-founded by Thomas V. Ryan (former Senior Vice President of Digital Strategy at EMI and co-founder of now-defunct digital music retailer CDuctive), Ilya Pozin (founder and former CEO of venture builder firm Coplex) and Nick Grouf (co-founder and managing director of venture capital firm Alpha Edison), it was originally developed to provide curated channels of existing online content, offering a slate of nearly 100 categorized channels featuring content aggregated from various video sharing platforms (including YouTube, Vimeo, and Dailymotion) as well as additional content provided through partnerships with original web content services and television networks (including Funny or Die, QVC, Refinery29, RocketJump and TYT Network).[6] The service was originally owned by Pluto Inc., which, during the second half of 2013 and early 2014, had raised $13 million in series A funding from investors that included Universal Music Group, Sky plc, UTA Ventures, and venture capital firms U.S. Venture Partners (USVP), QueensBridge Venture Partners, Pritzker Group Venture Capital, Luminari Capital, Great Oaks Venture Capital and Chicago Ventures.[3][7] On May 14, 2014, Pluto unveiled a digital video recorder feature on its website known as "myPluto"; users could “record” content by clicking a “save show” button that would archive content from the channel as it played.[8]

On July 1, 2015, Pluto TV announced it had signed a deal with Hulu to distribute the ad-supported video content, available for free on Hulu's website at the time, including current-season episodes of programs from ABC, NBC and Fox, recent and older classic television series, and domestic and foreign animated programs. Under the arrangement, Hulu handled advertising for content made available through the Pluto website. Separately, in the weeks preceding the Hulu deal, Pluto TV had reached content agreements with AOL, Endemol Beyond USA, Shout! Factory, Jukin Media and YouTube content channels Devin SuperTramp, Multicom, Around the World in 4K and Amazing Places on Our Planet to distribute their programming on the service.[9][10][11][12] In October 2015, 20 additional channels (featuring content from AwesomenessTV, IGN, Cracked, DHX Media, Just For Laughs, Newsy, Legendary Digital Networks and The Onion) were brought onto the service's lineup, bringing the total number of curated channels offered by Pluto to around 120.[13]

On May 15, 2016, Pluto TV signed an agreement with Sony to make the Pluto TV app available on the PlayStation Store for download by users of the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. In 2016, Pluto Inc. raised $30 million in series B venture capital funding from ProSiebenSat.1 Media, Scripps Networks Interactive, and venture capital firms Luminari Capital, Chicago Ventures and Third Wave Ventures, valuing the company at $140 million. The round was led by German television network ProSieben, with additional funding from telecommunications company Sky UK.[3] On April 30, 2017, Pluto Inc. added a chief programming officer role, appointing Robert Magdlen—who formerly served as senior vice president of program strategy and acquisitions for E! and as a production executive for TNT—in the post, handling responsibilities for programming and channel development from the company's Los Angeles headquarters.[14]

On May 15, 2017, Pluto TV launched a traditional video on demand offering, composing a large library of movies and television shows licensed from such distributors as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Viacom, Sony Pictures, DHX Media, Nelvana, Fremantle, Monstercat and King Features Syndicate that are made available for individual viewing to Pluto users.[15][16] Variety reported that as of May 2017, the service was averaging 6 million users per month,[17] and, as of October 2017, it was rated one of the most-watched apps on Roku.[18]

By October 2017, Pluto TV reached over 15 million users. On October 17 of that year, Pluto TV announced it received a $5-million investment from Samsung Venture Investment Corporation as part of an $8.3 million round of funding raised by various investors.[19] On March 15, 2018, Pluto TV entered into a partnership with SpotX to provide advertising monetization services for Pluto, including engendering sales from media buyers breaking into over-the-top content services.[20] On August 1, 2018, Vizio launched a new ad-supported streaming platform powered by Pluto TV, called WatchFree. This service is built into several models of Vizio's line of Internet-connected smart TVs, particularly those supporting its SmartCast operating system, and is advertised as having "an easy-to-navigate, cable-like interface".[21]

On October 1, 2018, Pluto TV expanded into Europe with the launch of a platform on Sky's Now TV service in the United Kingdom, offering an initial slate of more than 12 curated channels.[22] Also in October 2018, Pluto TV picked Tru Optik to help with advertising inventory.[23] On December 4, 2018, Pluto TV launched a regional service in Germany and Austria, also through a separate collaborative agreement with Sky, with the app's content made available initially via the Sky TV stick; the German/Austrian service initially incorporated a slate of 15 streaming channels (composed of both Pluto-exclusive services with German and English language content as well as channels compiled by third-party content providers).[24][25]

Purchase by Viacom; ViacomCBS ownership (2019–present)

On January 22, 2019, Viacom announced its intention to acquire Pluto for $340 million.[26][27] Viacom's plans for Pluto TV included using the service as a marketing tool for its portfolio of linear media brands (including incorporating more licensed content from Viacom-owned properties) and to serve as a distribution outlet for its in-house digital content brands (including CBSN, AwesomenessTV and CNET), expanding the service into Latin America, and expanding its distribution on smart TVs. The company also planned to use the service to upsell its subscription video on demand (SVOD) properties (including CBS All Access, Showtime, Noggin and the then-upcoming BET+) directly to consumers.[28] The deal was completed on March 4, 2019.[29] On March 18, 2019, Viacom—through its Viacom International Media Networks (VIMN) unit—announced plans to launch Pluto TV worldwide; VIMN President James Currell stated that the company believed the global SVOD sector was "becoming too crowded and capital intensive," choosing to focus on building scale through ad-supported streaming platforms.[30]

On May 1, 2019, Pluto introduced branded channels based on Viacom Media Networks-owned cable outlets and other Viacom properties, including content from Paramount Pictures, Nickelodeon, BET, Comedy Central, VH1, Logo, TV Land and MTV. Among those channels is a revival of Spike, which had been relaunched as Paramount Network in January 2018. The free channels are not simulcasts of their namesake networks, as contractual restrictions with traditional pay television providers prevent it from distributing the full linear feeds, but instead focus primarily on archival content and series that Pluto TV has acquired from other content providers.[31][32][33][34] Some of these branded services are direct offshoots of their linear counterparts, while others (such as CMT Cheer 24/7, TV Land Sitcoms, TV Land Drama, MTV Teen, VH1 I Love Reality, and Nickelodeon offshoots Dora TV[35] and Totally Turtles[34]) maintain theme formats offering speciality programming owned by ViacomCBS and other program library partners.

On June 13, 2019, Pluto TV was launched on Comcast's Xfinity X1 cable boxes.[36] On July 1, 2019, the service launched a Spanish language programming tier, Pluto TV Latino, consisting initially of eleven Spanish and Portuguese-language channels (including two sports-focused channels, Lucha Libre and Combate World, that were previously assigned to the service's main sports tier) that incorporate programming originally produced natively in those languages and Spanish-dubbed versions of English and Portuguese programs.[37]

Pluto TV's former logo used from 2016 until March 1, 2020; a variant featuring the "TV" dot in the same size as the rest of the logo text was used from 2018 until the current logo was introduced. The logo remains in use during ID bumpers shown in place of unsold advertising spots on certain channels or during technical difficulties.

On August 13, 2019, National Amusements announced that Viacom and CBS Corporation—which had split into two separate companies in 2005, five years after the original Viacom first acquired CBS's assets—would recombine their assets into a singular entity to be named ViacomCBS in a deal valued at up to $15.4 billion.[38][39][40] Following the announcement, Deadline Hollywood, citing sources within the company, identified Pluto TV as a potential outlet for CBS streaming content. Pluto already carried CBS's free online news service CBSN, and technology and video game-oriented CNET Video.[41] Additional channels from CBS, including CBSN Local's New York and Los Angeles services and an Entertainment Tonight-branded entertainment news channel (ET Live), were added to the service on November 13, 2019, prior to the merger's closure.[42]

In September 2019, Pluto TV became available on mobile platforms in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the United Kingdom; the service first became available in those countries on iOS and Apple TV devices on September 6, and on Android devices on September 24.[43][44] By November 2019, the service was estimated to have 20 million monthly active users.[45]

On February 3, 2020, ViacomCBS announced that Pluto TV would launch in Latin America at the end of March, offering 17 channels available in Spanish and Portuguese at launch; additional channels would be added on a monthly basis with more than 80 channels expected to be available by the end of 2020. Along with content carried by ViacomCBS Networks International-owned local versions of its corporate parent's U.S. media properties, co-owned Argentinian network Telefe and Porta dos Fundos would also provide content for the Latin American service.[46][47] The service was expected to launch in Brazil in December 2020,[48] but was anticipated and was launched on November 17, 2020.[49]

On February 20, 2020, ViacomCBS estimated that Pluto TV generated a monthly average of 22 million viewers in the fourth quarter of 2019, with expectations of its user base reaching 30 million monthly viewers by December 2020. The company also announced that Pluto content would be incorporated into a revamped version of CBS All Access, which would also add content from ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks cable properties, Paramount Pictures and CBS Television Distribution. ViacomCBS CEO Bob Bakish stated that Pluto TV—which will remain a free, standalone offering—would be part of the company's refocusing on three core streaming services, alongside the subscription-based CBS All Access and Showtime's OTT service, which would act as its mid-level and premium offerings and which Pluto will also be used to upsell along with ViacomCBS's other niche streaming platforms.[50][51][52][53]

In January 2020, Pluto TV unveiled a new logo at CES 2020, and later unveiled a redesign of its Apple iOS apps, which included a new channel guide and on-demand menu interface.[54][55] The redesigned interface—absent the new logo—was rolled out to the website and desktop app the following day on February 21, its Roku app on February 26, and Android devices and other platforms on March 2.[56][57]

On July 9, 2020, the service launched an app for Virgin Media customers in the UK.[58]

On October 8, 2020, ViacomCBS announced it will launch Pluto TV in Spain, Italy and France, with 40 channels and thousands of hours of on-demand content.[59]

Programming

Pluto TV is structured similarly to the pay television model, offering its content as designated channels categorized by program content type into multiple channel tiers:

  • Featured – new channels and special event content.
  • Movies – movie channels, it is consisting of both general-format and genre-based (e.g., comedy, action, horror) services.
  • Entertainment – varied general and specialty entertainment-based programming.
  • News + Opinion – consisting of mainstream news and opinion channels, as well as partisan, commentary-based outlets reflecting progressive and conservative viewpoints.
  • Reality – centered around reality and competition shows
  • Crime – crime-based programming, primarily dramas and reality shows
  • Comedy – comedy-based services, consisting of stand-up, sitcom/sketch comedy, and curated viral video channels.
  • Classic TV – channels focused on classic television shows
  • Home + DIY – lifestyle-oriented channels
  • Explore – consisting of travel, lifestyle, historical and special-interest channels.
  • Sports – includes live and previously-aired events, sporting news and analysis programs.
  • Gaming + Anime – technology, science, sci-fi, and geek culture-oriented channels.
  • Music – consisting of music videos and video concerts; previously, audio-based music channels from Dash Radio were among the selection, but were dropped in July 2020.[60]
  • Latino – Spanish language entertainment channels.
  • Kids – channels aimed at children and young teenagers.
  • Local – consisting entirely of the CBSN Local channels (which had previously been carried in the news section via geolocation)

As of April 2020, Pluto TV carries over 200 channels, packaging content acquired through various content syndication deals, as well as programming from ViacomCBS's internal libraries. Traditional television channels whose feeds are carried directly on Pluto include Court TV, NASA TV, WeatherNation TV, Buzzr, Newsmax TV, the Trinity Broadcasting Network (and sister network Hillsong Channel), Bloomberg Television, Sky News, Eleven Sports (albeit with some events replaced with alternative programming due to streaming rights restrictions), Stadium and TheBlaze.[61] AVOD services whose feeds are carried on Pluto include Nosey, Cheddar News, TYT Network, and People TV.[62] In addition, Pluto also offers “pop-up channels," which maintain binge-viewing or specialty programming formats that operate on a temporary or open-ended basis.

Availability

Pluto TV content can be streamed through a number of desktop, mobile and internet-connected TV platforms including: Android and Apple iOS/iPadOS devices, Android TV, Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV, Roku, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, webOS, Chromecast, Virgin Media and macOS and Windows computers.[63] Pluto-operated channels are also offered through The Roku Channel's live TV section.

Outside of the United States, Pluto TV and its apps are currently available in Europe and Latin America. Pluto is also available in countries such as Canada, but only in a limited capacity due to existing program rights held by domestic broadcasters.

See also
  • BET+ – co-owned subscription video on demand offshoot of BET, operated in conjunction with Tyler Perry Studios
  • CBS All Access – a subscription video on demand service that primarily offers CBS programming along with some original programs
  • My5 – catchup service of ViacomCBS' British TV network Channel 5, featuring Pluto-branded channels and content
  • Noggin – a subscription video on demand service specializing in preschool programming
  • Philo – a virtual cable TVex service jointly owned by ViacomCBS, in conjunction with A&E Networks, AMC Networks and Discovery, Inc.
  • Showtime – a subscription video on demand offshoot of the premium television network of the same name
  • Voot – an Indian subscription video on demand service featuring programming from various Viacom 18 networks along with some original programs

Notes

    References
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    5. Pandemic paying off for Pluto.TV; audience more than doubled in less than 2 years - Jefferson Graham, USA Today, 26 August 2020
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    58. The app is available, free of charge for all customers on Virgin Media in the United Kingdom.
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