Lumbres
Lumbres (Dutch: Lumeres) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Lumbres | |
|---|---|
 Aa river, its banks shored up with heavy rubble | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Lumbres 
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  Lumbres  Lumbres | |
| Coordinates: 50°42′21″N 2°07′18″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Pas-de-Calais |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Omer |
| Canton | Lumbres |
| Intercommunality | Pays de Lumbres |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Joëlle Delrue[1] |
| Area 1 | 9.9 km2 (3.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2017-01-01)[2] | 3,626 |
| • Density | 370/km2 (950/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 62534 /62380 |
| Elevation | 35–133 m (115–436 ft) (avg. 47 m or 154 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
Lumbres is an industrial town built on former marshes at the crossroads of the valleys of the rivers Aa and Bléquin, some 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Saint-Omer, at the junction of the D342 and D225 road. The commune is now by-passed by the N42. The landscape is marred by the vast quarries and the huge chimney of the cement works.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 3,599 | — |
| 1975 | 3,803 | +0.79% |
| 1982 | 4,107 | +1.10% |
| 1990 | 3,944 | −0.50% |
| 1999 | 3,873 | −0.20% |
| 2007 | 3,744 | −0.42% |
| 2012 | 3,802 | +0.31% |
| 2017 | 3,626 | −0.94% |
| Source: INSEE[3] | ||
History
Evidence of prehistoric occupation, at the place known as the Montagne de Lumbres has been discovered by.[4] Dr. Pontier and Canon Collet, of the abbey of Wisques, who were the first to study the prehistory of the area, including Arques, Elnes and Wavrans.
Because of its industrial importance, and proximity to fortified V2 sites, the commune suffered heavily from Allied bombing during World War II.
Places of interest
- The church of St.Sulpice, dating from the seventeenth century.
- The fourteenth century Château d'Acquembronne.
- Old watermills.
Notable people
- Doctor Georges Pontier, naturalist, local prehistoric specialist and paleontologist.
References
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- Ref CNRS/Inist
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lumbres. |
- Lumbres Tourist Office (in French)
- Local history website (in French)
Authority control  |
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