Visa requirements for Bahamian citizens
Visa requirements for Bahamian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of The Bahamas. As of 7 January 2020, Bahamian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 154 countries and territories, ranking the Bahamian passport 27th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[2] | ||
Albania | Visa not required[3] | 90 days | |
Algeria | Visa required[4] | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[5] | ||
Angola | Visa required[6] | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[7] | 1 month | |
Argentina | Visa required[8] | ||
Armenia | Visa on arrival[9] | 120 days |
|
Australia and territories | Visa required[11] |
| |
Austria | Visa not required[13] | 3 months |
|
Azerbaijan | eVisa[15] | 30 days[16] | |
Bahrain | eVisa[17] | 14 days[18] | |
Bangladesh | Visa required[19] | ||
Barbados | Visa not required[20] | 6 months | |
Belarus | Visa required[21] |
| |
Belgium | Visa not required[23] | 3 months |
|
Belize | Visa not required[24] | 90 days | |
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[25][26] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
Bhutan | Visa required[27] | ||
Bolivia | Visa on arrival[28] | 90 days | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[29] | 90 days |
|
Botswana | Visa not required[30] | 90 days |
|
Brazil | Visa not required[31] | 90 days | |
Brunei | Visa required[32] | ||
Bulgaria | Visa not required[33] | 3 months |
|
Burkina Faso | Visa required[34] | ||
Burundi | Visa required[35] | ||
Cambodia | Visa on arrival[36] | 30 days |
|
Cameroon | Visa required[38] | ||
Canada | Visa not required[39] | 6 months | |
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[41] |
| |
Central African Republic | Visa required[43] | ||
Chad | Visa required[44] | ||
Chile | Visa not required[45] | 3 months | |
China | Visa not required[46] | 30 days | |
Colombia | Visa not required[47] | 180 days |
|
Comoros | Visa on arrival[48] | ||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[49] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[50] | ||
Costa Rica | Visa not required[51] | 90 days | |
Côte d'Ivoire | e-Visa[52] | ||
Croatia | Visa not required[53] | 3 months |
|
Cuba | Tourist Card required[54] | ||
Cyprus | Visa not required[55] | 90 days |
|
Czech Republic | Visa not required[56] | 3 months |
|
Denmark | Visa not required[57] | 3 months |
|
Djibouti | eVisa[58] | 31 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[59] | 6 months | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[60] | 90 days | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[61] | 90 days[62] | |
Egypt | Visa required[63] | ||
El Salvador | Visa not required[64] | 3 months | |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[65] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[66] | ||
Estonia | Visa not required[67] | 3 months |
|
Eswatini | Visa not required[68] | 30 days[62] | |
Ethiopia | eVisa[69] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[70] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa not required[71] | 3 months |
|
France | Visa not required[72] | 3 months |
|
Gabon | eVisa[73] |
| |
Gambia | Visa not required[74] | 90 days |
|
Georgia | Visa not required[76] | 1 year | |
Germany | Visa not required[77] | 3 months |
|
Ghana | Visa required[78] | ||
Greece | Visa not required[79] | 3 months |
|
Grenada | Visa not required[80] | 3 months | |
Guatemala | Visa not required[81] | 90 days | |
Guinea | Visa required[82] | ||
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[83] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa not required[84] | 3 months | |
Haiti | Visa not required[85] | 3 months | |
Honduras | Visa not required[86] | 3 months | |
Hungary | Visa not required[87] | 3 months |
|
Iceland | Visa not required[88] | 3 months |
|
India | e-Visa[89] | 60 days |
|
Indonesia | Visa not required[91] | 30 days | |
Iran | eVisa/Visa on arrival[92] | 30 days[93] | |
Iraq | Visa required[94] | ||
Ireland | Visa not required[95] | 3 months | |
Israel | Visa not required[96] | 3 months | |
Italy | Visa not required[97] | 3 months |
|
Jamaica | Visa not required[98] | 30 days | |
Japan | Visa not required[99] | 90 days | |
Jordan | Visa on arrival[100] | ||
Kazakhstan | Visa required[103] | ||
Kenya | Visa not required[104] | ||
Kiribati | Visa not required[105] | 30 days | |
North Korea | Visa required[106] | ||
South Korea | Visa not required[107] | 90 days | |
Kuwait | Visa required[108] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | eVisa[109] |
| |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[111] | 30 days |
|
Latvia | Visa not required[114] | 3 months |
|
Lebanon | Visa on arrival[115] | 1 month |
|
Lesotho | Visa not required[116] | 90 days | |
Liberia | Visa required[117] | ||
Libya | Visa required[118] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[119] | 3 months |
|
Lithuania | Visa not required[120] | 3 months |
|
Luxembourg | Visa not required[121] | 3 months |
|
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[122] | 90 days | |
Malawi | Visa not required[123] | 90 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[124] | 1 month | |
Maldives | Visa on arrival[125] | 30 days[62] | |
Mali | Visa required[126] | ||
Malta | Visa not required[127] | 3 months |
|
Marshall Islands | Visa required[128] | ||
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[129] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa not required[130] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa not required[131] | 180 days | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[132] | 30 days | |
Moldova | Visa not required[133] | 90 days |
|
Monaco | Visa not required[134] | ||
Mongolia | Visa required[135] | ||
Montenegro | Visa not required[136] | 90 days | |
Morocco | Visa required[137] | ||
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[138] | 30 days |
|
Myanmar | Visa required[140] | ||
Namibia | Visa required[141] | ||
Nauru | Visa required[142] | ||
Nepal | Visa on arrival[143] | 90 days | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[144] | 3 months |
|
New Zealand | Visa required[145] |
| |
Nicaragua | Visa not required[148] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa required[149] | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[150] | ||
North Macedonia | Visa not required[151] | 90 days |
|
Norway | Visa not required[152] | 3 months |
|
Oman | Visa required[153] | ||
Pakistan | Electronic Travel Authorization[154] | ||
Palau | Visa on arrival[158] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa not required[159] | 180 days | |
Papua New Guinea | Visa required[160] | ||
Paraguay | Visa required[161] | ||
Peru | Visa not required[162] | 183 days | |
Philippines | Visa not required[163] | 30 days | |
Poland | Visa not required[164] | 3 months |
|
Portugal | Visa not required[165] | 3 months |
|
Qatar | Visa not required[166] | 90 days | |
Romania | Visa not required[167] | 3 months |
|
Russia | Visa required[168] | ||
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[169] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[170] | 3 months | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[171] | 6 weeks | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[172] | 1 month | |
Samoa | Entry Permit on arrival[173] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa not required[174] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | e-Visa[175] |
| |
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[177] | ||
Senegal | Visa on arrival[178] | 90 days | |
Serbia | Visa not required[179] | 30 days |
|
Seychelles | Visitor's Permit on arrival[180] | 3 months[62] | |
Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival[181] | ||
Singapore | Visa not required[182] | 30 days | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[183] | 3 months |
|
Slovenia | Visa not required[184] | 3 months |
|
Solomon Islands | Visitor's permit on arrival[185] | 3 months | |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[186] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa not required[187] | 30 days | |
South Sudan | Electronic Visa[188] | ||
Spain | Visa not required[191] | 3 months |
|
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[192] | 30 days | |
Sudan | Visa required[193] | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[194] | 90 days | |
Sweden | Visa not required[195] | 3 months |
|
Switzerland | Visa not required[196] | 3 months |
|
Syria | Visa required[197] | ||
Tajikistan | eVisa[198][199] | 45 days | |
Tanzania | Visa not required[200] | 90 days | |
Thailand | Visa required[201] | ||
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[202] | 30 days |
|
Togo | Visa on arrival[204] | 7 days | |
Tonga | Visa on arrival[205] | 31 days | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[206] | 90 days | |
Tunisia | Visa required[207] | ||
Turkey | eVisa[208] | 3 months | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[209] | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[210] | 1 month | |
Uganda | Visa not required[211] | 3 months | |
Ukraine | eVisa[212] | 30 days | |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[213] | 90 days[214][215] | |
United Kingdom and Crown dependencies | Visa not required[216] | 6 months | |
United States | Visa not required (conditional)[217] |
| |
Uruguay | Visa not required[218] | 3 months | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[219] | 30 days | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[220] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | Visa not required[221] | ||
Venezuela | Visa required[222] | ||
Vietnam | Visa required[223] | ||
Yemen | Visa required[226] | ||
Zambia | Visa not required[227] | 90 days | |
Zimbabwe | Visa not required[228] | 3 months |
Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories
- Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
Abkhazia | Visa required[229] | |
Kosovo | Visa not required[230] | 90 days |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required[231] | |
Artsakh | Visa required[232] | Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[233] |
Palestine | Visa not required[234] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[235] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[236][237] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required[238] | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[239][240] |
Taiwan | Visa required[241][242] | |
Transnistria | Visa not required[243] | Registration required after 24h.[244][245] |
- Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
China | ||
Hong Kong | Visa not required[246] | 90 days |
Macau | Visa on arrival[247] | |
Denmark | ||
Faroe Islands | Visa not required[248] | |
Greenland | Visa not required[249] | |
France | ||
French Guiana | Visa not required[250] | |
French Polynesia | Visa not required[251] | |
French West Indies | Visa not required | Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin. |
Mayotte | Visa not required[252] | |
New Caledonia | Visa not required[253] | |
Réunion | Visa not required[254] | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa not required[255] | |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa not required[256] | |
Netherlands | ||
Aruba | Visa not required[257] | |
Caribbean Netherlands | Visa not required[258] | Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. |
Curaçao | Visa not required[259] | |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required[260] | |
New Zealand | ||
Cook Islands | Visa not required[261] | 31 days |
Niue | Visa not required[262] | 30 days |
Tokelau | Visa required[263] | |
United Kingdom | ||
Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Visa not required[264] | Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[265] |
Anguilla | Visa not required[266] | Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[267] |
Bermuda | Visa not required[268] | |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[269] |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required[270] | |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required[271] | |
Falkland Islands | Visa required[272] | |
Gibraltar | Visa not required[273] | |
Montserrat | Visa not required[274] | |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[275][276][277] |
Ascension Island | eVisa[278][279] |
|
Saint Helena | Visitor's Pass required | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[280] |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[281] |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[282][283] |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required[284] | Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days. |
United States | ||
American Samoa | Visa required[285] | |
Guam | Visa required[286] | |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[287] | |
Puerto Rico | Visa required[288] | Visa not required if traveling through the Preclearance Facilities at Nassau or Freeport airports. |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[289] | |
Antarctica and adjacent islands | ||
Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[290][291][292][293][294][295][296][297][298][299][300][301] | ||
Non-visa restrictions
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[302] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[303]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[304]
Passport validity length
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[305] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[306] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[307]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[308] and South Africa.
Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[309][310] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[311]
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[312] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[313]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[314] Lebanon,[315] Libya,[316] Sudan,[317] Syria,[318] and Yemen[319] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.
The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[320]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[321][322]
Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[323] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[324] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[325] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.
Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[326]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[327][328] Argentina,[329] Brunei, Cambodia,[330] China,[331] Ethiopia,[332] Ghana, Guinea,[333] India, Japan,[334][335] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[336] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[337] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[338] Singapore, South Korea,[339] Taiwan, Thailand,[340] Uganda[341] and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[342] [343] [344] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[345]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[346] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[347][348]
See also
References and Notes
- References
- "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2020" (PDF). Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- e-Visa - Republic of Armenia Electronic Visa System
- Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
- Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
- Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
- Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
- Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- eVisa Benin
- Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- canada.ca/eTA
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Obtainable at Nelson International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- eVisa
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Extendable length of stay.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- Gabon e-Visa
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Entry clearance is not required if traveling as tourists on a charter flight.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
- e-Visa
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- https://termehtravel.com/Iran-Visa
- Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- "Qatar Visas".
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- Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
- Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- https://www.evisa.gov.ss/eligibility
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- Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
- Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Tajikistan e-Visa".
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- Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port.
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- Uzbekistan introduces visa waiver for 20 more countries from 2020
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- "Phu Quoc | Official tourist guide to Vietnam's paradise island destination".
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- Campoy, Ana. "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
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- "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes
-
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
-
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)