Visa requirements for Cuban citizens

Visa requirements for Cuban citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Cuba. As of 7 April 2020, Cuban citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 64 countries and territories, ranking the Cuban passport 79th in the world (one below the passport of Dominican Republic) in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

A Cuban passport

Visa requirements map
Visa requirements for Cuban citizens
  Cuba
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports travelling for tourism purposes:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa required[3]
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
 Angola eVisa[6][7] 30 days
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested such pre-visa from the consulates of Angola abroad, are then issued with a visa on arrival at the country's border check points.
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[8]
  • Besides having printed confirmation that a visa will be issued upon arrival, passengers must: have a return/onward ticket, and have a hotel reservation confirmation.[9]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[10] 1 month
  • Extendable up to 6 months.
 Argentina Visa required[11]
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[12] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[13]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[14]
 Austria Visa required[15]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[16] 30 days[17]
  • Visitors must register at the State Migration Service if they stay more than 15 days.[16]
 Bahamas Visa required[18]
 Bahrain eVisa[19][20]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[21] 30 days
  • Extensions possible.
  • Visitors must hold a proof of purpose of stay.
  • Sufficient funds of US$500 required.
 Barbados Visa not required[22] 28 days
 Belarus Visa not required[23] 30 days
 Belgium Visa required[24]
 Belize Visa required[25]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[26][27] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[28]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[29] 90 days[30]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[31]
 Botswana Visa not required[32] 90 days[33]
  • Extensions possible (if applied prior to arrival).
  • Applications for stays of more than 90 days should be directed to Immigration and Passport Control Office, P.O. Box 942, Gaborone, Botswana.
 Brazil Visa required[34]
 Brunei Visa required[35]
 Bulgaria Visa required[36]
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[37] 1 month
  • Extensions possible.
  • Fees: Single entry: XOF 47,000.-; Multiple entry: XOF 61,000.-
 Burundi Visa required[38]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] 30 days
  • Extensions possible.
  • Fees: USD 30.- for tourists; extension fee varies according to length.
  • Visitors must hold a passport photo.
  • Day trips are not permitted, except when arriving and departing in Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH).
 Cameroon Visa required[40]
 Canada Visa required[41]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[42]
  • Fee: EUR 25.-
 Central African Republic Visa required[43]
 Chad Visa required[44]
 Chile Visa required[45]
 China Visa required[46]
 Colombia Visa required[47]
  • May apply online.[14]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[48]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[49]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[50]
 Costa Rica Visa required[51]
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[52]
 Croatia Visa required[53]
 Cyprus Visa required[54]
 Czech Republic Visa required[55]
 Denmark Visa required[56]
 Djibouti eVisa[57] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[58] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[59]
 Ecuador Visa required[60]
 Egypt Visa on arrival[61]
 El Salvador Visa required[62]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[63]
 Eritrea Visa required[64]
 Estonia Visa required[65]
 Eswatini Visa required[66]
 Ethiopia eVisa[67] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[68]
 Finland Visa required[69]
 France Visa required[70]
 Gabon eVisa[71]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
 Gambia Visa not required[72] 90 days
 Georgia eVisa[73] 90 days
 Germany Visa required[74]
 Ghana Visa required[75]
 Greece Visa required[76]
 Grenada Visa not required[77] 60 days[78]
 Guatemala Visa required[79]
 Guinea Visa required[80]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[81] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[82][83] 90 days
 Haiti Visa required[84]
 Honduras Visa required[85]
 Hungary Visa required[86]
 Iceland Visa required[87]
 India e-Visa[88] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][89]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
  • Printed copy of the e-Tourist Visa required on arrival.
 Indonesia Visa not required[90][91][92] 30 days
 Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival[93] 15 days
 Iraq Visa required[94]
 Ireland Visa required[95]
 Israel Visa required[96]
 Italy Visa required[97]
 Jamaica Visa required[98]
 Japan Visa required[99]
 Jordan Visa required[100]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[101]
  • A visa-free agreement (30 days within year period) was signed with Kazakhstan in December 2015 and is yet to be ratified.
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[102] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[103]
 North Korea Visa required[104]
 South Korea Visa required[105]
 Kuwait Visa required[106]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[107] Unlimited
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[108] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[109] Visa on arrival facility will be gradually phased out at various border crossings starting January 2020.[110]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa required[111]
 Lebanon Visa required[112]
 Lesotho eVisa[113][114]
 Liberia Visa required[115]
 Libya Visa required[116]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[117]
 Lithuania Visa required[118]
 Luxembourg Visa required[119]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[120] 90 days
 Malawi Visa required[121]
 Malaysia Visa not required[122] 90 days
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[123] 30 days[124]
 Mali Visa required[125]
 Malta Visa required[126]
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[127] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[128]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[129] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[130]
 Micronesia Visa not required[131] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[132]
 Monaco Visa required[133]
 Mongolia Visa not required[134] 90 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[135] 30 days
 Morocco Visa required[136]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[137] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[138]
 Namibia Visa not required[139] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[140]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[141] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[142]
 New Zealand Visa required[143]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[144]
 Nicaragua Visa required[145]
  • No visa required if holders of diplomatic passport
 Niger Visa required[146]
 Nigeria Visa required[147]
 North Macedonia Visa not required[148] 90 days
 Norway Visa required[149]
 Oman Visa required[150]
 Pakistan Online Visa[151]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[152] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[153]
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[154]
 Paraguay Visa required[155]
 Peru Visa required[156]
 Philippines Visa required[157]
 Poland Visa required[158]
 Portugal Visa required[159]
 Qatar Visa not required[160] 30 days
 Romania Visa required[161]
 Russia Visa not required[162] 90 days
  • Within any 180 day period[163]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[164] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[165] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[166] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[167] 1 month
 Samoa Free Entry Permit on arrival[168] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[169]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[170][171]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[172]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[173]
 Serbia Visa not required[174] 90 days
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[175] 3 months[124]
 Sierra Leone Visa required[176]
 Singapore Visa not required[177] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[178]
 Slovenia Visa required[179]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[180]
  • Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival
 Somalia Visa on arrival[181] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[182]
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[183]
  • Obtainable online[184]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[185]
 Spain Visa required[186]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[187] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[188]
 Suriname E-tourist card[189] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[190]
 Sweden Visa required[191]
  Switzerland Visa required[192]
 Syria Visa required[193]
 Tajikistan eVisa[194][195] 45 days
  • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[196][197]
 Thailand Visa required[198]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[199] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[200] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[201]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[202] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa required[203]
 Turkey Visa required[204]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[205]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[206] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[207] May apply online.[208]
 Ukraine Visa required[209]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[210]
 United Kingdom Visa required[211]
 United States Visa required[212]
  • On 29 September 2017, the US halted processing of all visas except family reunification visas at its embassy in Havana, Cuba.[213]
 Uruguay Visa required[214]
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[215] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[216] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa required[217]
 Venezuela Visa required[218]
 Vietnam eVisa[219] 30 days[220]
 Yemen Visa required[221]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[222] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[223] 3 months

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Cuban citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Kosovo Visa required
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[224]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[225] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination
An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main article: International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[226]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[227]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[228] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[229] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[230]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[231] and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[232][233] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[234]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[235] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[236]

Israeli stamps
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[237] Lebanon,[238] Libya,[239] Sudan,[240] Syria,[241] and Yemen[242] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[243]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity
Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[244][245]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[246] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[247] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[248] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics
See also: Countries applying biometrics
A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[249]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[250][251] Argentina,[252] Brunei, Cambodia,[253] China,[254] Ethiopia,[255] Ghana, Guinea,[256] India, Japan,[257][258] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[259] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[260] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[261] Singapore, South Korea,[262] Taiwan, Thailand,[263] Uganda[264] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[265] [266] [267] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[268]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[269] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[270][271]

See also

References and Notes
References
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  190. Who can apply for E-Visa?
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  266. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  267. LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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  271. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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