Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens

Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bhutan. As of 2 July 2019, Bhutanese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 52 countries and territories, ranking the Bhutanese passport 92nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports from Chad and Comores Islands) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map
Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens
  Bhutan
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa required[3]
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[7]
 Argentina Visa required[8]
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[9] 120 days
 Australia and territories Visa required[10]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[11]
 Austria Visa required[12]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[13]
 Bahamas Visa required[14]
 Bahrain Visa required[15]
 Bangladesh Visa not required[16]
 Barbados Visa required[17]
 Belarus Visa required[18]
 Belgium Visa required[19]
 Belize Visa required[20]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[21][22] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bolivia Visa required[23]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[24]
 Botswana Visa required[25]
 Brazil Visa required[26]
 Brunei Visa required[27]
 Bulgaria Visa required[28]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[29]
 Burundi Visa required[30]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[31]
 Cameroon Visa required[32]
 Canada Visa required[33]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[34]
 Central African Republic Visa required[35]
 Chad Visa required[36]
 Chile Visa required[37]
 China Visa required[38]
 Colombia Visa not required[40] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[41]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[42]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[43]
 Costa Rica Visa required[44]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[45] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 Croatia Visa required[46]
 Cuba Tourist Card required[47]
 Cyprus Visa required[48]
 Czech Republic Visa required[49]
 Denmark Visa required[50]
 Djibouti eVisa[51] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[52] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[53]
 Ecuador Visa not required[54] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[55]
 El Salvador Visa required[56]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[57]
 Eritrea Visa required[58]
 Estonia Visa required[59]
 Eswatini Visa required[60]
 Ethiopia eVisa[61] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[62]
 Finland Visa required[63]
 France Visa required[64]
 Gabon eVisa[65]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
 Gambia Visa not required[66] 90 days
 Georgia eVisa[67]
 Germany Visa required[68]
 Ghana Visa required[69]
 Greece Visa required[70]
 Grenada Visa required[71]
 Guatemala Visa required[72]
 Guinea eVisa[73]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[74] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[75]
 Haiti Visa not required[76] 90 days
 Honduras Visa required[77]
 Hungary Visa required[78]
 Iceland Visa required[79]
 India Freedom of movement[80]
 Indonesia Visa not required[81] 30 days
 Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival[82] 15 days[83]
 Iraq Visa required[84]
 Ireland Visa required[85]
 Israel Visa required[86]
 Italy Visa required[87]
 Jamaica Visa required[88]
 Japan Visa required[89]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[90] 3 months
 Kazakhstan Visa required[91]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[92] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[93]
 North Korea Visa required[94]
 South Korea Visa required[95]
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[96] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[97]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[98] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 1] and at 13 border crossings[Note 2] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[99] Visa on arrival facility will be gradually phased out at various border crossings starting January 2020.[100]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa required[101]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[102] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[103][104]
 Liberia Visa required[105]
 Libya Visa required[106]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[107]
 Lithuania Visa required[108]
 Luxembourg Visa required[109]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[110] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[111][112]
 Malaysia eVisa[113][114]
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[115] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[116]
 Malta Visa required[117]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[118]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[119]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[120] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[121]
 Micronesia Visa not required[122] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[123]
 Monaco Visa required[124]
 Mongolia Visa required[125]
 Montenegro Visa required[126]
 Morocco Visa required[127]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[128] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[129] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[130]
 Nauru Visa required[131]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[132] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[133]
 New Zealand and territories Visa required[134]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[135]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[136]
 Niger Visa required[137]
 Nigeria Visa required[138]
 North Macedonia Visa required[139]
 Norway Visa required[140]
 Oman Visa required[141]
 Pakistan Visa required[142]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[143] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[144] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[145]
 Paraguay Visa required[146]
 Peru Visa required[147]
 Philippines Visa not required[148] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[149]
 Portugal Visa required[150]
 Qatar eVisa[151]
 Romania Visa required[152]
 Russia Visa required[153]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[154] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa required[155]
 Saint Lucia Visa on arrival[156] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[157] 1 month
 Samoa Free Entry Permit on arrival[158] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[159]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[160]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[161]
 Senegal Visa required[162]
 Serbia Visa required[163]
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[164] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[165]
 Singapore Visa not required[166] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[167]
 Slovenia Visa required[168]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[169]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[170] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[171]
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[172]
  • Obtainable online[173]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[174]
 Spain Visa required[175]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[176]
 Sudan Visa required[177]
 Suriname eVisa[178]
 Sweden Visa required[179]
  Switzerland Visa required[180]
 Syria Visa required[181]
 Tajikistan Visa required[182]
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[183][184] 3 months
 Thailand Visa on arrival[185] 15 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[186] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[187] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[188]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[189]
 Tunisia Visa required[190]
 Turkey Visa required[191]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[192]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[193] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[194] 3 months
 Ukraine eVisa[196] 30 days
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[197]
 United Kingdom Visa required[198]
 United States Visa required[199]
 Uruguay Visa required[200]
 Uzbekistan eVisa[201] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit when in transit at the international airports on condition of holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[202]
 Vanuatu Visa required[203]
  Vatican City Visa required[204]
 Venezuela Visa required[205]
 Vietnam Visa required[206]
 Yemen Visa required[208]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[209] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[210] 3 months
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[211] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination
An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main article: International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[212]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[213]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[214] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[215] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[216]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[217] and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[218][219] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[220]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[221] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[222]

Israeli stamps
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[223] Lebanon,[224] Libya,[225] Sudan,[226] Syria,[227] and Yemen[228] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[229]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity
Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[230][231]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[232] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[233] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[234] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics
See also: Countries applying biometrics
A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[235]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[236][237] Argentina,[238] Brunei, Cambodia,[239] China,[240] Ethiopia,[241] Ghana, Guinea,[242] India, Japan,[243][244] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[245] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[246] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[247] Singapore, South Korea,[248] Taiwan, Thailand,[249] Uganda[250] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[251] [252] [253] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[254]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[255] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[256][257]

See also

References and Notes
References
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Notes
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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