Visa requirements for Chilean citizens

Visa requirements for Chilean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Chile entering with a Chilean passport.

A Chilean passport with biometric chip.

As of 7 April 2020, Chilean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 174 countries and territories, ranking the Chilean passport 16th overall in terms of travel freedom, making it the third strongest in the Americas (after the passports of the United States and Canada), and the strongest in all of Latin America, according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

As of 10 July 2018, the passports of Chile, Brunei and South Korea are the only ones to allow visa-free access to all G8 countries. The passports of Chile, Israel, Hong Kong and South Korea are the only passports to have visa free access to all European countries. Chile is also currently the only Latin America country that has visa-waiver access to the United States, as well as the only Latin America country that has both visa-waiver access to the United States and visa free access to Canada. In addition, citizens of Chile do not need a passport when traveling to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, where they may just use their Cédula de Identidad or identity cards.[2]

Visa requirements map
Visa requirements for Chilean citizens
  Chile
  ID card travel
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Chile is an associated member of Mercosur. As such, its citizens enjoy unlimited access to any of the Mercosur full members countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay or Uruguay and the other associated member countries of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality. Citizens of these nine countries (including Chile) may apply for a grant of "temporary residence" for up to two years in another country of the bloc.[3] Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires.[4][5]

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[6]
 Albania Visa not required[7] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[8]
 Andorra Visa not required[9]
 Angola eVisa[10][11] 30 days
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested such pre-visa from the consulates of Angola abroad, are then issued with a visa on arrival at the country's border check points.
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[12]
  • Besides having printed confirmation that a visa will be issued upon arrival, passengers must: have a return/onward ticket, and have a hotel reservation confirmation.[13]

 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[14] 1 month
 Argentina Visa not required[15] 90 days
  • National ID card accepted
  • Chileans can live and work legally in Argentina under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[18]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[19] Transit visa is not required.[20]
 Austria Visa not required[21] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[22] 30 days[23]
 Bahamas Visa not required[24] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[25] 14 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[26]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[27] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[28]
 Barbados Visa not required[29] 6 months
 Belarus Visa not required[30] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[31] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[32] 90 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[33][34] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[35]
 Bolivia Visa not required[36] 90 days
  • National ID card accepted
  • Chileans can live and work legally in Bolivia under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[37] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa not required[38] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
 Brazil Visa not required[39] 90 days
  • National ID card accepted
  • Chileans can live and work legally in Brazil under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Brunei Visa required[40]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[41] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Burkina Faso Visa required[42]
 Burundi Visa required[43]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[44] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[45]
 Cameroon Visa required[46]
 Canada Visa not required[47] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[48]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[49]
  • Not available at all entry points.[50]
 Central African Republic Visa required[51]
 Chad Visa required[52]
 China Visa required[53]

 Colombia Visa not required[55] 90 days
  • National ID card accepted
  • Chileans can live and work legally in Colombia under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Comoros Visa on arrival[56]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[57]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[58]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[59] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[60] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 Croatia Visa not required[61] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Cuba Tourist Card required[62]
 Cyprus Visa not required[63] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[64] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[65] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[66] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[67] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[68] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[69] 180 days[70]
  • National ID card accepted
  • Chileans can live and work legally in Ecuador under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
  • Extendable length of stay.
 Egypt Visa on arrival[71] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[72] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[73]
 Eritrea Visa required[74]
 Estonia Visa not required[75] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa not required[76] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[77] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[78] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[79] 90 days
 France Visa not required[80] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[81]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
 Gambia Visa not required[82]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[83]
 Georgia Visa not required[84] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Germany Visa not required[85] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[86]
 Greece Visa not required[87] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[88]
  • Beginning on December 1, 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada.[89]
 Guatemala Visa not required[90] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[91]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[92] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[93] 90 days
 Haiti Visa not required[94] 3 months
 Honduras Visa not required[95] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[96] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[97] 90 days
 India e-Visa[98] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][99]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.

 Indonesia Visa not required[100] 30 days
 Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival[101] 15 days
 Iraq Visa required[102]
 Ireland Visa not required[103] 3 months
 Israel Visa not required[104] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[105] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[106] 30 days
 Japan Visa not required[107] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[108]
  • Conditions apply.[109]
  • Not available at all entry points.[110]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[111] 30 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[112] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[113]
 North Korea Visa required[114]
 South Korea Visa not required[115] 90 days
 Kuwait Visa required[116]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[117] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[118] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[119] Visa on arrival facility will be gradually phased out at various border crossings starting January 2020.[120]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.

 Latvia Visa not required[121] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[122] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[123][124]
 Liberia Visa required[125]
 Libya Visa required[126]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[127] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[128] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[129] 90 days
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[130] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[131]
 Malaysia Visa not required[132] 1 month
 Maldives Visa on arrival[133]
 Mali Visa required[134]
 Malta Visa not required[135] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[136] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[137]
 Mauritius Visa not required[138] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[139] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[140] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[141] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[142]
 Mongolia Visa not required[143] 90 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[144] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[145] 3 months
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[146] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[148] 28 days
 Namibia Visa on arrival[149] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[150]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[151] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[152] 90 days
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[153] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[154]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[155] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[154]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[156] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[157]
 Nigeria Visa required[158]
 North Macedonia Visa not required[159] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Norway Visa not required[160] 90 days
 Oman eVisa[161] 30 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[162]
  • Online Visa eligible.[163]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[164]
 Palau Visa on arrival[165] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[166] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[167] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[168] 90 days
  • National ID card accepted
  • Chileans can live and work legally in Paraguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Peru Visa not required[169] up to 183 days
  • National ID card accepted
  • Chileans can live and work legally in Peru under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Philippines Visa not required[170] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[171] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[172] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[173] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[174] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa not required[175] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[176] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[177] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[178] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[179] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[180] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[181]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[182]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[183]
 Senegal Visa required[184]
 Serbia Visa not required[185] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[186] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[187]
 Singapore Visa not required[188] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[189] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[190] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visitor's permit on arrival[191] 3 months
 Somalia Visa on arrival[192] 30 days

 South Africa Visa not required[193] 90 days
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[194]
  • Obtainable online[195]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[196]
 Spain Visa not required[197] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[198] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[199]
 Suriname E-tourist card[200] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[201]
 Sweden Visa not required[202] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[203] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[204]
 Tajikistan eVisa[205] 45 days
  • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[206]
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[207][208] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[209] 90 days
  • Maximum stay of 90 days within any 6 months period.
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[210] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[211]
 Togo Visa on arrival[212] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[213]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[214] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa not required[215] 90 days
 Turkey Visa not required[216] 90 days
 Turkmenistan Visa required[217]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[218] 90 days
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[219]
  • Determined at the port of entry.
  • May apply online.[220]
 Ukraine Visa not required[221] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[222] 90 days[223]
 United Kingdom Visa not required[224] 6 months
 United States Visa Waiver Program[225] 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[226]
  • Biometric passport holders only.
 Uruguay Visa not required[227] 3 months
  • National ID card accepted
  • Chileans can live and work legally in Uruguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[228] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[229] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[230]
 Venezuela Visa required[231]
 Vietnam Visa not required[232] 90 days[233]
 Yemen Visa required[234]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[235] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[236]

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Chilean citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Africa
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[237]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[238]
 Ascension Island eVisa[239][240]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[241]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[242]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[243][244]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[245]
Asia
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 China
Hainan		 Visa not required 30 days[246]
 Hong Kong Visa not required 3 months[247]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh.
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[248][249][250][251][252][253]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[254]
Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[255]
 Macao Visa not required 30 days[256]
Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[257]
Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[258]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[259] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[260]
 Taiwan Visa not required[261] 90 days
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[262][263][264]
Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[265][266][267]
Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Phú Quốc Visa not required 30 days[268]
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[269]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[270]
 Aruba Visa not required 30 days, extendable to 180 days[271][272]
 Bermuda Visa not required Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[273]
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required 3 months[274][275]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 30 days, extensions possible[276]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 6 months[277]
 Curacao Visa not required 3 months[278]
French Guiana Visa not required 3 months[279]
French West Indies Visa not required 3 months (French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy)[280]
 Greenland Visa not required[281]
Margarita Island Visa required[282]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[283][284]
 Puerto Rico Visa not required Under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and a biometric passport required.[285]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 3 months[286][287]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[288]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa not required Under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and a biometric passport required.[289]
Europe
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[290]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[291][292]
Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[293]
Crimea Visa not required Territory accessed under Russian visa policy.[294]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[295][296]
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[297] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[281]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[298]
 Guernsey Visa not required[299]
 Isle of Man Visa not required[300]
Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[301] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[302]
 Jersey Visa not required[303]
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[304]
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa required[305][306] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[307]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[308]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[309][310]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[311][312]
Oceania
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 American Samoa Electronic authorization[313] 30 days
Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[314]
Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[315]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[316]
 Guam Visa not required Under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and a biometric passport required.[317]
Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[318]
 French Polynesia Visa not required 90 days within 180 days[319]
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[320]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[321] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and a biometric passport required.
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[322][323][324]
United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[325][326][327][328][329][330][331]
South America
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[332]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Falkland Islands Visa not required Visa is not required.[333]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[334][335]
Antarctica Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica,
Australian Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands,
Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[336][337][338][339][340][341][342][343][344][345][346][347]

APEC Business Travel Card
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[348]

1 – up to 90 days
2 – up to 60 days
3 – up to 59 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[349]

  • no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by  Canada and  United States)
  • undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
  • expedited scheduling of visa interview (United States)

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[350] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination
An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main article: International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[351]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[352]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[353] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[354] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[355]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[356] and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[357][358] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[359]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[360] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[361]

Israeli stamps
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[362] Lebanon,[363] Libya,[364] Sudan,[365] Syria,[366] and Yemen[367] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[368]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity
Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[369][370]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[371] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[372] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[373] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics
See also: Countries applying biometrics
A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[374]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[375][376] Argentina,[377] Brunei, Cambodia,[378] China,[379] Ethiopia,[380] Ghana, Guinea,[381] India, Japan,[382][383] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[384] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[385] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[386] Singapore, South Korea,[387] Taiwan, Thailand,[388] Uganda[389] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[390] [391] [392] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[393]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[394] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[395][396]

See also

References and Notes
References
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Notes
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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