List of state leaders in 1988

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1988.

See also

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Oceania

South America

References
  1. Bophuthatswana was only declared to be independent in 1977.
  2. Ciskei was only declared to be independent in 1981, before independence Lennox Sebe was titled Chief Minister.
  3. Venda was only declared to be independent in 1979.
  4. Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
  5. Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
  6. Brunei only became independent in 1984.
  7. Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister between 1993 and 1998.
  8. In exile between 1990 and 1991.
  9. In exile between 1990 and 1991.
  10. Qatar only became independent in 1971.
  11. Singapore only became independent in 1965.
  12. Ali Abdullah Saleh became President of Yemen upon unification in 1990.
  13. Richard von Weizsäcker was President of unified Germany from 1990.
  14. Helmut Kohl was Chancellor of unified Germany from 1990.
  15. The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
  16. Antigua and Barbuda only became independent in 1981, until then Sir Wilfred Jacobs was titled Governor of Antigua and Barbuda.
  17. Antigua and Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
  18. The Bahamas only became independent on 1973.
  19. Saint Kitts and Nevis only became independent in 1983.
  20. Saint Kitts and Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then Sir Clement Arrindell was titled Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis.
  21. The Marshall Islands only became independent in 1986.
  22. Tonga only became independent in 1970.
  23. Tonga only became independent in 1970.
  24. Vanuatu only became independent in 1980.
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