List of state leaders in 1958
Africa
- Egypt
- merged with Syria to form the United Arab Republic (see below) on 22 February 1958
- President - Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt (1954–1970)[1]
- Prime Minister - Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister of Egypt (1954–1962)[2]
- Ethiopia
- Monarch - Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)[3]
- Prime Minister - Abebe Aregai, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1957–1960)
- Ghana
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Ghana (1957–1960)
- Governor-General - William Hare, Earl of Listowel, Governor-General of Ghana (1957–1960)
- Prime Minister - Kwame Nkrumah, Prime Minister of Ghana (1952–1960)[4]
- Guinea
- French Guinea gained independence on 2 October 1958
- Governor -
- Jean Ramadier, Governor of French Guinea (1956–1958)
- Jean Mauberna, Acting Governor of French Guinea (1958)
- President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)
- Prime Minister - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of the Government Council of French Guinea (1957–1958)
- Liberia
- President - William Tubman, President of Liberia (1944–1971)
- Libya
- Monarch - Idris, King of Libya (1951–1969)
- Prime Minister - Abdul Majid Kubar, Prime Minister of Libya (1957–1960)
- Morocco
- Monarch - Mohammed V, King of Morocco (1955–1961)[5]
- Prime Minister -
- South Africa
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of South Africa (1952–1961)
- Governor-General - Ernest George Jansen, Governor-General of South Africa (1951–1959)
- Prime Minister -
- Sudan
- Head of State -
- Sovereignty Council, Head of State of Sudan (1956–1958)
- Ibrahim Abboud, President of Sudan (1958–1964)
- Prime Minister -
- Abdallah Khalil, Prime Minister of Sudan (1956–1958)
- Ibrahim Abboud, Prime Minister of Sudan (1958–1964)
- Head of State -
- Tunisia
- President - Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia (1957–1987)
- United Arab Republic
- created on 1 February 1958 by a union between Egypt and Syria
- President - Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of the United Arab Republic (1954–1970)[6]
- Prime Minister - Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister of the United Arab Republic (1954–1962)[7]
Asia
- Afghanistan
- Monarch - Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan (1933–1973)
- Prime Minister - Mohammed Daoud Khan, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1953–1963)
- Arab Federation
- Bhutan
- Monarch - Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1952–1972)
- Prime Minister - Jigme Palden Dorji, Prime Minister of Bhutan (1952–1964)
- Burma
- President - Win Maung, President of Burma (1957–1962)
- Prime Minister -
- Cambodia
- Monarch - Norodom Suramarit, King of Cambodia (1955–1960)
- Prime Minister -
- Sim Var, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1957–1958)
- Ek Yi Oun, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1958)
- Penn Nouth, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1958)
- Sim Var, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1958)
- Prince Norodom Sihanouk, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1958–1960)
- Ceylon
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Ceylon (1952–1972)
- Governor-General - Sir Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke, Governor-General of Ceylon (1954–1962)
- Prime Minister - S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1956–1959)
- China (People's Republic of China)
- Communist Party Leader - Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (1935–1976)
- Head of State - Mao Zedong, Chairman of China (1949–1959)
- Premier - Zhou Enlai, Premier of the State Council of China (1949–1976)
- India
- President - Rajendra Prasad, President of India (1950–1962)
- Prime Minister - Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India (1947–1964)
- Indonesia
- President - Sukarno, President of Indonesia (1945–1967)
- Prime Minister - Djuanda Kartawidjaja, Prime Minister of Indonesia (1957–1959)
- Islamic State of Indonesia (unrecognized secessionist state)
- Leader - Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwirjo, Imam of the Islamic State of Indonesia (1949–1962)
- Iran
- Monarch - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (1941–1979)
- Prime Minister - Manouchehr Eghbal, Prime Minister of Iran (1957–1960)
- Iraq
- the Kingdom of Iraq joined with Jordan to form the Arab Federation between 14 February - 14 July 1958, and then became the Republic of Iraq
- Monarch - Faisal II, King of Iraq (1939–1958)
- Head of State - Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i, Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Iraq (1958–1963)
- Prime Minister -
- Abdul-Wahab Mirjan, Prime Minister of Iraq (1957–1958)
- Nuri al-Said, Prime Minister of Iraq (1958)
- Ahmad Mukhtar Baban, Prime Minister of Iraq (1958)
- Abd al-Karim Qasim, Prime Minister of Iraq (1958–1963)
- Israel
- President - Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, President of Israel (1952–1963)
- Prime Minister - David Ben-Gurion, Prime Minister of Israel (1955–1963)
- Japan
- Monarch - Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1926–1989)
- Prime Minister - Nobusuke Kishi, Prime Minister of Japan (1957–1960)
- Jordan
- Kingdom of Iraq and Jordan joined in the Arab Federation between 14 February - 14 July 1958
- Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952–1999)
- Prime Minister -
- Ibrahim Hashem, Prime Minister of Jordan (1957–1958)
- Samir al-Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (1958–1959)
- North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Communist Party Leader - Kim Il-sung, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party (1949–1994)
- Head of State - Choi Yong-kun, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1957–1972)
- Prime Minister - Kim Il-sung, Prime Minister of the Cabinet of North Korea (1946–1972)[8]
- South Korea (Republic of Korea)
- President - Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea (1948–1960)
- Laos
- Monarch - Sisavang Vong, King of Laos (1946–1959)[9]
- Prime Minister -
- Prince Souvanna Phouma, Prime Minister of Laos (1956–1958)
- Phoui Sananikone, Prime Minister of Laos (1958–1959)
- Lebanon
- President -
- Camille Chamoun, President of Lebanon (1952–1958)
- Fuad Chehab, President of Lebanon (1958–1964)
- Prime Minister -
- President -
- Malaya
- Monarch - Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaya (1957–1960)
- Prime Minister - Tunku Abdul Rahman, Prime Minister of Malaya (1955–1970)[10]
- Mongolia
- Communist Party Leader -
- Head of State - Jamsrangiin Sambuu, Chairman of the Presidium of the State Great Hural of Mongolia (1954–1972)
- Premier - Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Mongolia (1952–1974)
- Muscat and Oman
- Monarch - Said Bin Taimur, Sultan of Muscat and Oman (1932–1970)
- Nepal
- Monarch - Mahendra, King of Nepal (1955–1972)
- Prime Minister -
- Kunwar Inderjit Singh, Prime Minister of Nepal (1957–1958)
- Subarna Shamsher Rana, Prime Minister of Nepal (1958–1959)
- Pakistan
- President -
- Iskander Mirza, President of Pakistan (1955–1958)[11]
- Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan (1958–1969)
- Prime Minister -
- Feroz Khan Noon, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1957–1958)
- Ayub Khan, Chief Martial Law Administrator of Pakistan (1958)
- President -
- Philippines
- President - Carlos P. Garcia, President of the Philippines (1957–1961)
- Saudi Arabia
- Monarch - Saud, King of Saudi Arabia (1953–1964)
- Prime Minister - Crown Prince Faisal, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1954–1960)
- Syria
- merged with Egypt to form the United Arab Republic on 22 February 1958
- President - Shukri al-Quwatli, President of Syria (1955–1958)
- Prime Minister -
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Chiang Kai-shek, President of Taiwan (1950–1975)
- Premier -
- Yu Hung-Chun, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (1954–1958)
- Chen Cheng, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (1958–1963)
- Thailand
- Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
- Prime Minister -
- Pote Sarasin, Prime Minister of Thailand (1957–1958)
- Thanom Kittikachorn, Prime Minister of Thailand (1958)
- Sarit Thanarat, Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Thailand (1958-1963)
- Turkey
- President - Celâl Bayar, President of Turkey (1950–1960)
- Prime Minister - Adnan Menderes, Prime Minister of Turkey (1950–1960)
- North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
- Communist Party Leader - Hồ Chí Minh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1956–1960)
- President - Hồ Chí Minh, President of North Vietnam (1945–1969)
- Premier - Phạm Văn Đồng, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of North Vietnam (1955–1987)[12]
- South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam)
- President - Ngô Đình Diệm, President of South Vietnam (1955–1963)
- Yemen
- Monarch - Ahmad bin Yahya, King of Yemen (1955–1962)
Europe
- Albania
- Communist Party Leader - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944–1985)
- Head of State - Haxhi Lleshi, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1953–1982)
- Premier - Mehmet Shehu, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1954–1981)
- Andorra
- Monarchs -
- French Co-Prince - René Coty, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1954–1959)
- Co-Prince's Representative -
- Yves Michel (1956–1958)
- Jean Lafon de Lageneste (1958–1961)
- Co-Prince's Representative -
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Ramon Iglesias i Navarri, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1943–1969)
- Co-Prince's Representative - Jaume Sansa Nequí (1937–1972)
- French Co-Prince - René Coty, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1954–1959)
- First Syndic - Francesc Cairat Freixes, First Syndic of Andorra (1937–1960)
- Monarchs -
- Austria
- President - Adolf Schärf, Federal President of Austria (1957–1965)
- Chancellor - Julius Raab, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1953–1961)
- Belgium
- Monarch - Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
- Prime Minister -
- Achille Van Acker, Prime Minister of Belgium (1954–1958)
- Gaston Eyskens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1958–1961)
- Bulgaria
- Communist Party Leader - Todor Zhivkov, General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989)
- Head of State -
- Georgi Damyanov, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1950–1958)
- Georgi Kulishev + Nikolay Georgiev, Acting Chairmen of the Presidium of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1958)
- Dimitar Ganev, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1958–1964)
- Premier - Anton Yugov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1956–1962)
- Czechoslovakia
- Communist Party Leader - Antonín Novotný, First Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1953–1968)
- President - Antonín Novotný, President of Czechoslovakia (1957–1968)
- Prime Minister - Viliam Široký, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1953–1963)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Frederick IX, King of Denmark (1947–1972)
- Prime Minister - H. C. Hansen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1955–1960)
- Finland
- President - Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland (1956–1981)
- Prime Minister -
- Rainer von Fieandt, Prime Minister of Finland (1957–1958)
- Reino Kuuskoski, Prime Minister of Finland (1958)
- Karl-August Fagerholm, Prime Minister of Finland (1958–1959)
- France
- French Fourth Republic superseded by the French Fifth Republic on 5 October 1958
- President - René Coty, President of France (1954–1959)
- Prime Minister -
- East Germany (German Democratic Republic)
- Communist Party Leader - Walter Ulbricht, First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1950–1971)
- President - Wilhelm Pieck, President of East Germany (1949–1960)
- Premier - Otto Grotewohl, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (1949–1964)
- West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)
- President - Theodor Heuss, Federal President of West Germany (1949–1959)
- Chancellor - Konrad Adenauer, Federal Chancellor of West Germany (1949–1963)
- West Berlin (Western Allies-occupied free city)
- Governing Mayor - Willy Brandt, Governing Mayor of Berlin (1957–1966)
- Greece
- Monarch - Paul, King of the Hellenes (1947–1964)
- Prime Minister -
- Hungary
- Communist Party Leader - János Kádár, First Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988)
- Head of State - István Dobi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Hungary (1952–1967)
- Premier -
- Iceland
- President - Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, President of Iceland (1952–1968)
- Prime Minister -
- Hermann Jónasson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1956–1958)
- Emil Jónsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1958–1959)
- Ireland
- President - Seán T. O'Kelly, President of Ireland (1945–1959)
- Prime Minister - Éamon de Valera, Taoiseach of Ireland (1957–1959)
- Italy
- President - Giovanni Gronchi, President of Italy (1955–1962)
- Prime Minister -
- Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1938–1989)
- Prime Minister - Alexander Frick, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1945–1962)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)[13]
- Prime Minister -
- Joseph Bech, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1953–1958)
- Pierre Frieden, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1958–1959)
- Monaco
- Monarch - Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Head of Government - Henry Soum, Minister of State of Monaco (1953–1959)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch - Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands (1948–1980)
- Netherlands (constituent country)
- Prime Minister -
- Willem Drees, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958)
- Louis Beel, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1958–1959)
- Prime Minister -
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
- Governor - Antonius B. Speekenbrink, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1957–1961)
- Prime Minister - Efraïn Jonckheer, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1954–1968)
- Suriname (constituent country)
- Governor-General - Jan van Tilburg, Governor-General of Suriname (1956–1963)
- Prime Minister -
- Johan Ferrier, Prime Minister of Suriname (1955–1958)
- Severinus Désiré Emanuels, Prime Minister of Suriname (1958–1963)
- Norway
- Monarch - Olav V, King of Norway (1957–1991)
- Prime Minister - Einar Gerhardsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1955–1963)
- Poland
- Communist Party Leader - Władysław Gomułka, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1956–1970)
- Head of State - Aleksander Zawadzki, Chairman of the Council of State of Poland (1952–1964)
- Premier - Józef Cyrankiewicz, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1954–1970)
- Portugal
- President -
- Francisco Craveiro Lopes, President of Portugal (1951–1958)
- Américo Tomás, President of Portugal (1958–1974)
- Premier - António de Oliveira Salazar, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1932–1968)
- President -
- Romania
- Communist Party Leader - Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, First Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party (1955–1965)
- Head of State -
- Petru Groza, Chairman of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly of Romania (1952–1958)
- Mihail Sadoveanu + Anton Moisescu, Acting Chairmen of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly of Romania (1958)
- Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Chairman of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly of Romania (1958–1961)
- Premier - Chivu Stoica, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1955–1961)
- San Marino
- Captains Regent
- Marino Valdes Franciosi and Federico Micheloni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1957–1958)
- Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti and Stelio Montironi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1958)
- Domenico Forcellini and Pietro Reffi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1958–1959)
- Captains Regent
- Soviet Union
- Communist Party Leader - Nikita Khrushchev, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1953–1964)
- Head of State - Kliment Voroshilov, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1953–1960)
- Premier -
- Spain
- Head of State - Francisco Franco, Head of State of Spain (1936–1975)
- Prime Minister - Francisco Franco, President of the Government of Spain (1938–1973)
- Sweden
- Monarch - Gustaf VI Adolf, King of Sweden (1950–1973)
- Prime Minister - Tage Erlander, Prime Minister of Sweden (1946–1969)
- Switzerland
- Federal Council:[14]
- Philipp Etter (1934–1959), Max Petitpierre (1944–1961), Markus Feldmann (1951–1958), Hans Streuli (1953–1959), Paul Chaudet (1954–1966), Giuseppe Lepori (1954–1959), Thomas Holenstein (1955–1959, President), Friedrich Traugott Wahlen (1958–1965)
- Federal Council:[14]
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister - Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1957–1963)
- Vatican City
- Monarch -
- Pope Pius XII, Sovereign of Vatican City (1939–1958)
- Cardinal Benedetto Aloisi Masella and Cardinal Eugène Tisserant, interim government during sede vacante (1958)
- Pope John XXIII, Sovereign of Vatican City (1958–1963)
- President of the Governorate - Cardinal Nicola Canali, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1939–1961)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
- Secretary of State - Cardinal Domenico Tardini, Cardinal Secretary of State (1952–1961)
- Monarch -
- Yugoslavia
- Communist Party leader - Josip Broz Tito, General Secretary of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1936–1980)
- President - Josip Broz Tito, President of Yugoslavia (1953–1980)
- Premier - Josip Broz Tito, Chairman of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia (1943–1963)
North American
- Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor General - Vincent Massey, Governor General of Canada (1952–1959)
- Prime Minister - John Diefenbaker, Prime Minister of Canada (1957–1963)
- Costa Rica
- President -
- José Figueres Ferrer, President of Costa Rica (1953–1958)
- Mario Echandi Jiménez, President of Costa Rica (1958–1962)
- President -
- Cuba
- President - Fulgencio Batista, President of Cuba (1952–1959)
- Prime Minister -
- Andrés Rivero Agüero, Prime Minister of Cuba (1957–1958)
- Emilio Núñez Portuondo, Prime Minister of Cuba (1958)
- Gonzalo Güell, Prime Minister of Cuba (1958–1959)
- Dominican Republic
- De facto Head of State - Rafael Trujillo, de facto ruler of the Dominican Republic (1930–1961)
- President - Héctor Trujillo, President of the Dominican Republic (1952–1960)
- El Salvador
- President - José María Lemus, President of El Salvador (1956–1960)
- Guatemala
- President -
- Guillermo Flores Avendaño, Acting President of Guatemala (1957–1958)
- Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes, President of Guatemala (1958–1963)
- President -
- Haiti
- President - François Duvalier, President of Haiti (1957–1971)
- Honduras
- President - Ramón Villeda Morales, President of Honduras (1957–1963)
- Mexico
- President -
- Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, President of Mexico (1952–1958)
- Adolfo López Mateos, President of Mexico (1958–1964)
- President -
- Nicaragua
- President - Luis Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua (1956–1963)
- Panama
- President - Ernesto de la Guardia, President of Panama (1956–1960)
- United States of America
- President - Dwight D. Eisenhower, President of the United States (1953–1961)
Oceania
- Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Sir William Slim, Governor-General of Australia (1953–1960)
- Prime Minister - Robert Menzies, Prime Minister of Australia (1949–1966)
- New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Charles Lyttelton, Viscount Cobham, Governor-General of New Zealand (1957–1962)
- Prime Minister - Walter Nash, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1957–1960)
South America
- Argentina
- President -
- Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, President of Argentina (1955–1958)
- Arturo Frondizi, President of Argentina (1958–1962)
- President -
- Bolivia
- President - Hernán Siles Zuazo, President of Bolivia (1956–1960)
- Brazil
- President - Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil (1956–1961)
- Chile
- President -
- Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, President of Chile (1952–1958)
- Jorge Alessandri, President of Chile (1958–1964)
- President -
- Colombia
- Head of State -
- Gabriel París Gordillo, Chairman of the Military Junta of Colombia (1957–1958)
- Alberto Lleras Camargo, President of Colombia (1958–1962)
- Head of State -
- Ecuador
- President - Camilo Ponce Enríquez, President of Ecuador (1956–1960)
- Paraguay
- President - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954–1989)
- Peru
- President - Manuel Prado Ugarteche, President of Peru (1956–1962)
- Prime Minister -
- Manuel Cisneros Sánchez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1956–1958)
- Luis Gallo Porras, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1958–1959)
- Uruguay
- Head of State -
- Venezuela
- President -
- Marcos Pérez Jiménez, President of Venezuela (1952–1958)
- Wolfgang Larrazábal, President of Venezuela (1958)
- Edgar Sanabria, President of Venezuela (1958–1959)
- President -
References
- Gamal Abdel Nasser was President of the United Arab Republic 1958-1961.
- Gamal Abdel Nasser was Prime Minister of the United Arab Republic 1958-1961.
- In exile between 1936 and 1941.
- Ghana only became independent in 1957.
- Morocco only became independent in 1956.
- Gamal Abdel Nasser was President of Egypt 1954-1958 and 1961-1970.
- Gamal Abdel Nasser was Prime Minister of Egypt 1954-1958 and 1961-1962.
- North Korea only became independent in 1948.
- Laos only became independent in 1953.
- Malaya only became independent in 1957.
- Iskander Mirza was titled Governor-General of Pakistan between 1955 and 1956, under the monarchy.
- Prime minister of Vietnam from 1976 to 1987.
- In exile between 1940 and 1945.
- The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
External links
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