HEY1

Hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HEY1 gene.[5][6][7]

HEY1
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 2DB7
Identifiers
Aliases	HEY1, BHLHb31, CHF2, HERP2, HESR1, HRT-1, OAF1, hHRT1, hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 1, NERP2
External IDs	OMIM: 602953 MGI: 1341800 HomoloGene: 7756 GeneCards: HEY1
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 8 (human)[1] Band 8q21.13 Start 79,764,010 bp[1] End 79,767,857 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 3 (mouse)[2] Band 3 A1|3 2.15 cM Start 8,663,359 bp[2] End 8,667,256 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • microsatellite binding • DNA binding • protein dimerization activity • GO:0001131, GO:0001151, GO:0001130, GO:0001204 DNA-binding transcription factor activity • transcription factor binding • GO:0000983 RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity • GO:0001948 protein binding • GO:0001200, GO:0001133, GO:0001201 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific • RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding • GO:0001077, GO:0001212, GO:0001213, GO:0001211, GO:0001205 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific • GO:0001078, GO:0001214, GO:0001206 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific • GO:0001106 transcription corepressor activity • sequence-specific DNA binding • sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding Cellular component • cytoplasm • nucleoplasm • cell nucleus Biological process • dorsal aorta morphogenesis • pulmonary valve morphogenesis • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in smooth muscle cell differentiation • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated • heart trabecula formation • regulation of vasculogenesis • cardiac septum morphogenesis • ventricular septum morphogenesis • labyrinthine layer blood vessel development • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter • transcription, DNA-templated • endocardial cushion morphogenesis • multicellular organism development • atrioventricular valve formation • arterial endothelial cell differentiation • cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus • umbilical cord morphogenesis • negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding • angiogenesis • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated • cardiac ventricle morphogenesis • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter • negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway • cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition • Notch signaling involved in heart development • Notch signaling pathway • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated • blood vessel development • heart development • cell differentiation • regulation of neurogenesis • positive regulation of gene expression • negative regulation of biomineral tissue development • anterior/posterior pattern specification • negative regulation of neuron differentiation • circulatory system development Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	23462	15213
Ensembl	ENSG00000164683	ENSMUSG00000040289
UniProt	Q9Y5J3	Q9WV93 Q9QUM5
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_012258 NM_001040708 NM_001282851	NM_010423
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001035798 NP_001269780 NP_036390	NP_034553
Location (UCSC)	Chr 8: 79.76 – 79.77 Mb	Chr 3: 8.66 – 8.67 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Function

This gene encodes a nuclear protein belonging to the hairy and enhancer of split-related (HESR) family of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)-type transcriptional repressors. Expression of this gene is induced by the Notch and c-Jun signal transduction pathways. Two similar and redundant genes in mouse are required for embryonic cardiovascular development, and are also implicated in neurogenesis and somitogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[7]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164683 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040289 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Leimeister C, Externbrink A, Klamt B, Gessler M (Jul 1999). "Hey genes: a novel subfamily of hairy- and Enhancer of split related genes specifically expressed during mouse embryogenesis". Mechanisms of Development. 85 (1–2): 173–7. doi:10.1016/S0925-4773(99)00080-5. PMID 10415358. S2CID 17342136.
6. Kokubo H, Lun Y, Johnson RL (Jul 1999). "Identification and expression of a novel family of bHLH cDNAs related to Drosophila hairy and enhancer of split". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 260 (2): 459–65. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0880. PMID 10403790.
7. "Entrez Gene: HEY1 hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif 1".

Further reading

• Iso T, Kedes L, Hamamori Y (Mar 2003). "HES and HERP families: multiple effectors of the Notch signaling pathway". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 194 (3): 237–55. doi:10.1002/jcp.10208. PMID 12548545. S2CID 6463286.
• Kokubo H, Miyagawa-Tomita S, Johnson RL (Jul 2005). "Hesr, a mediator of the Notch signaling, functions in heart and vessel development". Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine. 15 (5): 190–4. doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2005.05.005. PMID 16165016.
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (Jan 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (Oct 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Chin MT, Maemura K, Fukumoto S, Jain MK, Layne MD, Watanabe M, Hsieh CM, Lee ME (Mar 2000). "Cardiovascular basic helix loop helix factor 1, a novel transcriptional repressor expressed preferentially in the developing and adult cardiovascular system". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (9): 6381–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.9.6381. PMID 10692439.
• Steidl C, Leimeister C, Klamt B, Maier M, Nanda I, Dixon M, Clarke R, Schmid M, Gessler M (Jun 2000). "Characterization of the human and mouse HEY1, HEY2, and HEYL genes: cloning, mapping, and mutation screening of a new bHLH gene family". Genomics. 66 (2): 195–203. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6200. PMID 10860664.
• Maier MM, Gessler M (Aug 2000). "Comparative analysis of the human and mouse Hey1 promoter: Hey genes are new Notch target genes". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 275 (2): 652–60. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3354. PMID 10964718.
• Nakagawa O, McFadden DG, Nakagawa M, Yanagisawa H, Hu T, Srivastava D, Olson EN (Dec 2000). "Members of the HRT family of basic helix-loop-helix proteins act as transcriptional repressors downstream of Notch signaling". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (25): 13655–60. doi:10.1073/pnas.250485597. PMC 17631. PMID 11095750.
• Sun J, Kamei CN, Layne MD, Jain MK, Liao JK, Lee ME, Chin MT (May 2001). "Regulation of myogenic terminal differentiation by the hairy-related transcription factor CHF2". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (21): 18591–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101163200. PMID 11279181.
• Iso T, Sartorelli V, Chung G, Shichinohe T, Kedes L, Hamamori Y (Sep 2001). "HERP, a new primary target of Notch regulated by ligand binding". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (17): 6071–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.17.6071-6079.2001. PMC 87324. PMID 11486044.
• Taylor KL, Henderson AM, Hughes CC (Nov 2002). "Notch activation during endothelial cell network formation in vitro targets the basic HLH transcription factor HESR-1 and downregulates VEGFR-2/KDR expression". Microvascular Research. 64 (3): 372–83. doi:10.1006/mvre.2002.2443. PMID 12453432.
• Elagib KE, Xiao M, Hussaini IM, Delehanty LL, Palmer LA, Racke FK, Birrer MJ, Ganapathy-Kanniappan S, Shanmugasundaram G, McDevitt MA, Goldfarb AN (Sep 2004). "Jun blockade of erythropoiesis: role for repression of GATA-1 by HERP2". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 24 (17): 7779–94. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.17.7779-7794.2004. PMC 506977. PMID 15314183.
• Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Shirota M, Sakakibara Y, Chiba J, Mizushima-Sugano J, Nakai K, Sugano S (Sep 2004). "Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions". Genome Research. 14 (9): 1711–8. doi:10.1101/gr.2435604. PMC 515316. PMID 15342556.
• Kokubo H, Miyagawa-Tomita S, Nakazawa M, Saga Y, Johnson RL (Feb 2005). "Mouse hesr1 and hesr2 genes are redundantly required to mediate Notch signaling in the developing cardiovascular system". Developmental Biology. 278 (2): 301–9. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.10.025. PMID 15680351.

External links

• HEY1+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
• FactorBook HEY1

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.