2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts

The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the nine U.S. Representatives from the state of Massachusetts, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. Primary elections were held on September 1.[1]

Not to be confused with 2020 Massachusetts House of Representatives election.
2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
November 3, 2020
All 9 Massachusetts seats to the United States House of Representatives
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic Republican
Last election 9 0
Seats won 9 0
Seat change
Popular vote 2,482,596 699,001
Percentage 74.63% 21.01%
Swing 3.58% 0.98%
2020 Massachusetts general election
Voting and Registration in Massachusetts
Election Day: Tuesday November 3, 2020
Polls Open: 7 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Early Voting Open: October 17–30
Voter ID: Not Required
Find Voting Precincts
Registration
Deadline: Saturday October 24
Paper Form
Online Form
Check / Update Registration
Vote by Mail
No Excuse Needed
Application Deadline: Received by October 28
Ballot Mailing Deadline: Received by 8 p.m. November 3
Paper Form
Online Form
Find Drop Off Location
Track my Ballot
Electronic Voting
Electronic Voting: Not Available
Election Agency: Secretary of the Commonwealth
Elections in Massachusetts
General
Federal government
U.S. President
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
State government
Governor
State Senate
State House
Governor's Council
  • 2006
  • 2010
  • 2014
  • 2018
  • 2022
Ballot measures
Boston
Mayor
City council
Springfield
Mayor
Worcester
Mayor

District 1
See also: Massachusetts's 1st congressional district

The 1st district is based in the western and central parts of the state, and includes the city of Springfield. The incumbent is Democrat Richard Neal, who was reelected with 97.6% of the vote in 2018 without major-party opposition.[2]

Nominee
Eliminated in Primary
Declined
Endorsements
Alex Morse
U.S. Representatives
State Legislators
  • Charles Booker, former Democratic candidate for United States Senate in Kentucky, and member of the Kentucky House of Representatives[8]
Municipal Officials
Individuals
Labor Unions
Organizations
Richard Neal
Governors
U.S. Representatives
State Legislators
Labor Unions
Organizations
Newspapers and other media

Polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]		 Margin
of error		 Alex
Morse		 Richard
Neal		 Undecided
RABA Research/Jewish Insider August 23–24, 2020 518 (LV) ± 4.3% 40% 49% 12%
Beacon Research[upper-alpha 1] August 15–16, 2020 391 (LV) ± 4.9% 41% 46% 13%
Beacon Research[upper-alpha 1] August 7–8, 2020 853 (LV) ± 3.4% 35% 45% 20%
Victoria Research[upper-alpha 2] June 16–18, 2020 492 (LV) ± 4.4% 25% 55% 20%

Primary results
Democratic primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard Neal (incumbent) 84,092 58.7
Democratic Alex Morse 59,110 41.2
Democratic Write-ins 191 0.1
Total votes 143,393 100.0
Withdrawn
  • John Cain, businessman and former Navy officer[35][36]

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[37] Safe D July 2, 2020
Inside Elections[38] Safe D June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[39] Safe D July 2, 2020
Politico[40] Safe D April 19, 2020
Daily Kos[41] Safe D June 3, 2020
RCP[42] Safe D June 9, 2020
Niskanen[43] Safe D June 7, 2020

Results
Massachusetts's 1st congressional district, 2020[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard Neal (incumbent) 275,376 96.5
Write-in 9,956 3.5
Total votes 285,332 100.0
Democratic hold

District 2
See also: Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district

The 2nd congressional district is in central Massachusetts and includes Worcester. The incumbent is Democrat Jim McGovern, who was reelected with 67.1% of the vote in 2018.[2]

Nominee

Primary results
Democratic primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jim McGovern (incumbent) 121,645 99.4
Democratic Write-ins 686 0.6
Total votes 122,331 100.0
Nominee
  • Tracy Lovvorn, healthcare operations manager and nominee for Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district in 2018[45]

Primary results
Republican primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tracy Lovvorn 26,456 99.1
Republican Write-ins 241 0.9
Total votes 26,697 100.0

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[37] Safe D July 2, 2020
Inside Elections[38] Safe D June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[39] Safe D July 2, 2020
Politico[40] Safe D April 19, 2020
Daily Kos[41] Safe D June 3, 2020
RCP[42] Safe D June 9, 2020
Niskanen[43] Safe D June 7, 2020

Results
Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district, 2020[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jim McGovern (incumbent) 249,854 65.3
Republican Tracy Lovvorn 132,220 34.6
Write-in 378 0.1
Total votes 382,452 100.0
Democratic hold

District 3
See also: Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district

The 3rd district is based in northeastern and central Massachusetts, and includes the cities of Lowell, Lawrence, and Haverhill. The incumbent is Democrat Lori Trahan, who was elected with 62.0% of the vote in 2018.[2]

Nominee
Declined

Endorsements
Lori Trahan
Federal officials
Organizations

Primary results
Democratic primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lori Trahan (incumbent) 115,142 99.2
Democratic Write-ins 880 0.8
Total votes 116,022 100.0

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[37] Safe D July 2, 2020
Inside Elections[38] Safe D June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[39] Safe D July 2, 2020
Politico[40] Safe D April 19, 2020
Daily Kos[41] Safe D June 3, 2020
RCP[42] Safe D June 9, 2020
Niskanen[43] Safe D June 7, 2020

Results
Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district, 2020[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lori Trahan (incumbent) 286,896 97.7
Write-in 6,643 2.3
Total votes 293,539 100.0
Democratic hold

District 4
See also: Massachusetts's 4th congressional district

The 4th congressional district is mostly in southern Massachusetts and includes Brookline, the southwestern suburbs of Boston, and northern Bristol County. The incumbent was Democrat Joe Kennedy III, who was reelected with 97.7% of the vote in 2018 without major-party opposition.[2] On September 21, 2019, Kennedy announced that he would not seek reelection, instead challenging incumbent U.S. Senator Ed Markey in the Democratic primary for the 2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts.[51]

The open seat attracted 12 candidates to file for the primary. On September 4, the Associated Press called the race for Jake Auchincloss, who won with 34,971 votes, a 1.4% margin over Jesse Mermell[52][53] Auchincloss went on to defeat Republican Julie Hall in the general election.

Nominee
Eliminated in Primary
Withdrew
  • David Cavell, Assistant Attorney General of Massachusetts and former aide to President Barack Obama[61] (withdrew on August 13 and endorsed Mermell)[62] (remained on ballot)
  • Nick Matthew, former public school teacher and nonprofit activist (endorsed Leckey)[63]
  • Thomas Shack, former Massachusetts State Comptroller (endorsed Cavell, then Khazei)[64][65]
  • Herb Robinson, engineer[66]
  • Chris Zannetos, tech entrepreneur[67] (withdrew on August 26 and endorsed Mermell)[68](remained on ballot)
Declined
Endorsements
Jake Auchincloss
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
State Executives
State Legislators
Organizations
Labor Unions
Newspapers and other media
Becky Grossman
Members of U.S. Cabinet
Members of U.S. Congress
State Executives
State legislators
Local Officials
Organizations
Alan Khazei
Members of U.S. Cabinet
  • Arne Duncan, former U.S. Secretary of Education (2009-2015)[89]
  • Michèle Flournoy, former U.S. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (2009-2012)[90]
  • Susan Rice, former U.S. National Security Advisor (2013-2017), U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (2009-2013), and U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (1997-2001)[91]
  • Leon Panetta, former Secretary of Defense[92]
U.S. Senators
  • Michael Bennet, U.S. Senator from Colorado[93]
  • Gary Hart, former U.S. Special Envoy for Northern Ireland (2014-2017) and U.S. Senator (D-CO) (1975-1987) and 1984 and 1988 Democratic presidential candidate[94]
Members of U.S. Congress
State legislators
Local officials
Organizations
Individuals
Ihssane Leckey
Members of U.S. Congress
  • Ilhan Omar, U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 5th congressional district [100]
State legislators
Organizations
Individuals
Natalia Linos
Individuals
Jesse Mermell
Members of U.S. Congress
State Executives
State legislators
Local legislators
Individuals
Organizations
Labor unions
Ben Sigel
Members of U.S. Congress
State Executives
Organizations

Polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]		 Margin
of error		 Jake
Auchincloss		 Dave
Cavell		 Becky
Grossman		 Alan
Khazei		 Ihssane
Leckey		 Natalia
Linos		 Jesse
Mermell		 Ben
Sigel		 Chris
Zannetos		 Other Undecided
RABA Research/Jewish Insider August 27–28, 2020 497 (LV) ± 4.39% 23% – 15% 8% 11% 7% 22% 1% – 3%[lower-alpha 2] 10%
August 26, 2020 Zannetos withdraws from the race and endorses Mermell
Data for Progress August 10–14, 2020 515 (LV) ± 4.9% 14%[lower-alpha 3] 1% 13% 7% 9% 9% 13% 3% 1% – 29%
August 13, 2020 Cavell withdraws from the race and endorses Mermell
Frederick Polls[upper-alpha 3] August 1–4, 2020 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 16% 7% 19% 6% 11% 4% 10% 2% 1% – 25%
Frederick Polls[upper-alpha 3] June, 2020 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 7% – 17% – 3% – 9% – – – 46%
Beacon Research[upper-alpha 4] May 26–30, 2020 501 (LV) ± 4.0% 7% 2% 13% 4% – – 7% 4% 1% 1%[lower-alpha 4] 60%

Primary results
Democratic primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jake Auchincloss 35,361 22.4
Democratic Jesse Mermell 33,216 21.0
Democratic Becky Grossman 28,578 18.1
Democratic Natalia Linos 18,364 11.6
Democratic Ihssane Leckey 17,539 11.1
Democratic Alan Khazei 14,440 9.1
Democratic Chris Zannetos (withdrawn) 5,135 3.3
Democratic David Cavell (withdrawn) 2,498 1.6
Democratic Ben Sigel 2,465 1.6
Democratic Write-ins 242 0.2
Total votes 157,838 100.0
Nominee
Eliminated in Primary
  • David Rosa, U.S. Army veteran[135]
Declined

Endorsements
Julie Hall
Labor Unions
Organizations
Declined to endorse
State Executives

Primary results
Republican primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Julie Hall 19,394 62.8
Republican David Rosa 11,296 36.6
Republican Write-ins 182 0.6
Total votes 30,872 100.0

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[37] Safe D July 2, 2020
Inside Elections[38] Safe D June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[39] Safe D July 2, 2020
Politico[40] Safe D April 19, 2020
Daily Kos[41] Safe D June 3, 2020
RCP[42] Safe D June 9, 2020
Niskanen[43] Safe D June 7, 2020

Results
Massachusetts's 4th congressional district, 2020[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jake Auchincloss 251,102 60.8
Republican Julie Hall 160,474 38.9
Write-in 1,247 0.3
Total votes 412,823 100.0
Democratic hold

District 5
See also: Massachusetts's 5th congressional district

The 5th congressional district contains Boston's northern and western suburbs, including Malden and Framingham. The incumbent is Democrat Katherine Clark, who was reelected with 75.9% of the vote in 2018.[2]

Nominee
Eliminated in Primary
  • Raffaele DePalma, demographic analyst[66]

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Katherine Clark (incumbent) 162,768 99.4
Democratic Write-ins 938 0.6
Total votes 163,706 100.0

Nominee

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Caroline Colarusso 18,818 98.2
Republican Write-ins 336 1.8
Total votes 19,154 100.0

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[37] Safe D July 2, 2020
Inside Elections[38] Safe D June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[39] Safe D July 2, 2020
Politico[40] Safe D April 19, 2020
Daily Kos[41] Safe D June 3, 2020
RCP[42] Safe D June 9, 2020
Niskanen[43] Safe D June 7, 2020

Results
Massachusetts's 5th congressional district, 2020[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Katherine Clark (incumbent) 294,427 74.3
Republican Caroline Colarusso 101,351 25.6
Write-in 405 0.1
Total votes 396,183 100.0
Democratic hold

District 6
See also: Massachusetts's 6th congressional district

The 6th district is based in northeastern Massachusetts, and contains most of Essex County, including the North Shore and Cape Ann. The incumbent is Democrat Seth Moulton, who was reelected with 65.2% of the vote in 2018.[2] Moulton was a candidate for the Democratic presidential primary in 2020, and said that he "has no intention of giving up his seat in the House."[141]

Nominee
Eliminated in Primary
Withdrawn
  • Lisa Peterson, Salem city councilwoman[144]
  • Nathaniel Mulcahy, scientist[145]
Declined

Endorsements
Seth Moulton
Organizations
Unions
Newspapers
Individuals

Primary results
Democratic primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Seth Moulton (incumbent) 124,928 78.0
Democratic Jamie Zahlaway Belsito 19,492 12.2
Democratic Angus McQuilken 15,478 9.6
Democratic Write-ins 268 0.2
Total votes 160,166 100.0

Nominee
  • John Paul Moran, businessman[173]

Primary results
Republican primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Paul Moran 32,564 98.9
Republican Write-ins 375 1.1
Total votes 32,939 100.0
Declared
  • Christopher Fisher, carpenter[174]

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[37] Safe D July 2, 2020
Inside Elections[38] Safe D June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[39] Safe D July 2, 2020
Politico[40] Safe D April 19, 2020
Daily Kos[41] Safe D June 3, 2020
RCP[42] Safe D June 9, 2020
Niskanen[43] Safe D June 7, 2020

Results
Massachusetts's 6th congressional district, 2020[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Seth Moulton (incumbent) 286,377 65.4
Republican John Paul Moran 150,695 34.4
Write-in 605 0.2
Total votes 437,677 100.0
Democratic hold

District 7
See also: Massachusetts's 7th congressional district

The 7th district is in eastern Massachusetts, including roughly three-fourths of Boston and a few of its northern and southern suburbs. The incumbent is Democrat Ayanna Pressley, who defeated ten-term incumbent Mike Capuano in the 2018 primary election and ran unopposed in the general election.[175]

Nominee
Endorsements
Ayanna Pressley
U.S. Senators
Organizations

Primary results
Democratic primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 142,108 98.6
Democratic Write-ins 1,979 1.4
Total votes 144,087 100.0

Republican primary

In order to qualify for the general election ballot, a write-in candidate must receive at least 2,000 votes.[181]

Nominee
  • Rayla Campbell (write-in), occupational zoning activist[182]

[183]

Eliminated in Primary
  • Rachel Miselman (write-in)[184]
Primary results
Republican primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Other Write-ins 1,779 58.6
Republican Rayla Campbell (write-in) 1,202 39.6
Republican Rachel Miselman (write-in) 55 1.8
Total votes 3,036 100.0

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[37] Safe D July 2, 2020
Inside Elections[38] Safe D June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[39] Safe D July 2, 2020
Politico[40] Safe D April 19, 2020
Daily Kos[41] Safe D June 3, 2020
RCP[42] Safe D June 9, 2020
Niskanen[43] Safe D June 7, 2020

Results
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2020[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 267,362 86.6
Independent Roy A. Owens, Sr. 38,675 12.5
Write-in 2,613 0.9
Total votes 308,650 100.0
Democratic hold

District 8
See also: Massachusetts's 8th congressional district

The 8th district includes South Boston and the southern Boston metro area. The incumbent is Democrat Stephen F. Lynch, who was reelected with 98.4% of the vote in 2018 without major-party opposition.[2]

Democratic primary

In the Democratic primary, lawyer and ten-term incumbent Lynch defeated progressive challenger Robbie Goldstein, a medical doctor with expertise in infectious diseases and transgender healthcare. Several weeks before the primary, the Boston Globe noted the "stark contrast" between the candidates on several key issues, particularly healthcare and police reform.[185] A proponent of Medicare for All, Goldstein ran on a platform of expanding healthcare access during a campaign overshadowed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Lynch, who remains one of only three Democrats in the House who voted against the Affordable Care Act in 2009, advocates reforming the current market-based healthcare system.[186] In the context of nationwide protests against police brutality and killing of unarmed black citizens, Lynch stated his support for efforts to modify qualified immunity for police officers, while Goldstein advocated ending qualified immunity outright.

Goldstein's campaign also highlighted differences between the two candidates on LGBTQ issues and reproductive rights. In the past, Lynch has identified as pro-life, a position he now deems too extreme.

Several Democratic primary challengers over the years have called Lynch too moderate to serve Massachusetts's electorate. In 2010, Lynch responded, “Calling me the least liberal member from Massachusetts is like calling me the slowest Kenyan in the Boston Marathon. It’s all relative.’’[187]

Nominee
Eliminated in Primary
Withdrawn

Endorsements
Robbie Goldstein
State officials
Individuals
Organizations

Polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]		 Margin
of error		 Robbie
Goldstein		 Stephen
Lynch		 Undecided
Lincoln Park Strategies[upper-alpha 5] August 8–9, 2020 1,038 (LV) 3.04% 32% 39% 29%

Primary results
Democratic primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Stephen F. Lynch (incumbent) 111,542 66.4
Democratic Robbie Goldstein 56,219 33.5
Democratic Write-ins 222 0.1
Total votes 167,983 100.0

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[37] Safe D July 2, 2020
Inside Elections[38] Safe D June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[39] Safe D July 2, 2020
Politico[40] Safe D April 19, 2020
Daily Kos[41] Safe D June 3, 2020
RCP[42] Safe D June 9, 2020
Niskanen[43] Safe D June 7, 2020

Results
Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, 2020[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Stephen F. Lynch (incumbent) 310,940 80.7
Independent Jonathan D. Lott 72,060 18.7
Write-in 2,401 0.6
Total votes 385,401 100.0
Democratic hold

District 9
See also: Massachusetts's 9th congressional district

The 9th district encompasses Cape Cod and the South Shore, and extends westward into New Bedford, part of Fall River, and surrounding suburbs. The incumbent is Democrat Bill Keating, who was reelected with 59.4% of the vote in 2018.[2]

Nominee
Withdrawn
Declined
Primary results
Democratic primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bill Keating (incumbent) 125,608 99.4
Democratic Write-ins 751 0.6
Total votes 126,359 100.0
Nominee
Primary results
Republican primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Helen Brady 36,238 99.0
Republican Write-ins 378 1.0
Total votes 36,616 100.0

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[37] Safe D July 2, 2020
Inside Elections[38] Safe D June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[39] Safe D July 2, 2020
Politico[40] Likely D April 19, 2020
Daily Kos[41] Safe D June 3, 2020
RCP[42] Safe D June 9, 2020
Niskanen[43] Safe D June 7, 2020

Results
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2020[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bill Keating (incumbent) 260,262 61.3
Republican Helen Brady 154,261 36.3
Independent Michael Manley 9,717 2.3
Write-in 361 0.1
Total votes 424,601 100.0
Democratic hold

See also

Notes
  1. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. "Someone else" with 3%
  3. With voters who lean towards a given candidate
  4. "Other" with 1%
Partisan clients
  1. This poll was sponsored by Morse's campaign
  2. This poll was sponsored by Indivisible Action, which supports Morse
  3. This poll was sponsored by Leckey's campaign
  4. Poll sponsored by Grossman's campaign
  5. Poll sponsored by Goldstein's campaign

References
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  139. "Charlie Baker Declines To Make An Endorsement In Fourth Congressional District Race Between Democrat Jake Auchincloss and Fellow Republican Julie Hall". September 16, 2020.
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  188. Newcomb, Lisa (August 28, 2020). "Covid ICU Doctor and Medicare for All Champion Robbie Goldstein Seeks to Upset Entrenched Democr". Common Dreams. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
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